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314:"vocational schools". By the early late 1960s many of the technical and commercial school programs in large populated areas like around Toronto, were being merged or had purpose built combined schools were being built. While the schools still exist, the curriculum has changed so that no matter which type of school one attends, they can still attend any post-secondary institution and still study a variety of subjects and others (either academic or practical). In Ontario, the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities divided post-secondary education into universities, community colleges and private career colleges.
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282:
325:), but these too may function as an introduction to university. Generally, students complete two years at a CEGEP directly out of high school, and then complete three years at a university (rather than the usual four), to earn an undergraduate degree. Alternatively, some CEGEPs offer vocational training, but it is more likely that vocational training will be found at institutions separate from academic institutions, though they may still be called colleges. Although many (if not most) vocational programs are in high school.
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After technical high school a person can go to university. In
Croatia there are two types of universities where people can continue their education: Classical universities (Sveučilište) and Universities of applied sciences (Veleučilište). In Universities of applied sciences, after three years students get a bachelors degree like in classical university, and after 5 years they get a professional specialist degree.
49:
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500:. In the 1920-30s, such PTUs were called schools of factory and plant apprenticeship, and later 1940s - vocational schools. Sometime after 1959, the name PTU was established, however, with the reorganization of the Soviet educational system these vocational schools were renamed into lyceums. There were several types of PTUs such as middle city PTU and rural PTU.
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bad health or invalidity may be acceptable grounds for refusing admission. The students do not pay tuition and they must be provided with health care and a free daily school lunch. Tools and practice material are provided to the students for free. Any necessary books are also free for all students born during or after 2005.
370:. Additionally, most schools offer off-campus buildings, or partner with vocational schools in order for students to gain a certificate, as well as gaining the needed credit to graduate. With the dual enrollment, the student would graduate with both their high school diploma, as well as their vocational certificate.
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The
Ministry of Education issues licences to provide vocational education. In the licence, the municipality or a private entity is given permission to train a yearly quota of students for specific trades. The licence also specifies the area where the school must be located and the languages used in the education.
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The vocational school students are selected by the schools on the basis of criteria set by the
Ministry of Education. The basic qualification for the study is completed nine-year comprehensive school. Anyone may seek admission in any vocational school regardless of their domicile. In certain trades,
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The vocational schools are usually owned by the municipalities, but in special cases, private or state vocational schools exist. The state grants aid to all vocational schools on the same basis, regardless of the owner. On the other hand, the vocational schools are not allowed to operate for profit.
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is a provincial responsibility, and education evolved independently in each province, much like separate countries. Vocational School is an old antiquated term that was previously used until the late 1960s when the education system evolved from basic primary education to include High School and then
259:
Vocational schools were called "technical colleges" in
Australia, and there were more than 20 schools specializing in vocational educational training (VET). Only four technical colleges remain, and these are now referred to as "trade colleges". At these colleges, students complete a modified year 12
309:
prior to the mid 1960s a
Vocational School was a trades or job training school that provided training in a very focused trades related area, and these were started in the early 1950s, and the few that existed were merged as departments of the Community colleges that were established starting in the
267:
In
Queensland, students can also undertake VET at private and public high schools instead of studying for their overall position (OP), which is a tertiary entrance score. However these students usually undertake more limited vocational education of one day per week whereas in the trade colleges the
544:
In ex-Yugoslavian countries (Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Slovenia, Montenegro and North Macedonia) there are technical high schools that can have three or four years courses. If a person finishes three year course he will get a trade degree, or a technician degree if he finishes four.
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vocational school is known as
Vocational Lyceum (2006–Present), it was named Technical Vocational Lyceum (1985–1998). It is an upper secondary education school (high school) of Greece, with a three-year duration. Some have a wide range of majors, others only a few majors. Vocational majors are in
304:
In
Ontario Technical schools like Central Technical School in Toronto, which was started in the late 1800s to train workers in the evening, eventually evolved into high schools when the education system was extended to the high school level. When the public education system was expanded in by the
589:
The
Finnish system is divided between vocational and academic paths. Currently about 47 percent of Finnish students at age 16 go to vocational school. The vocational school is a secondary school for ages 16–21, and prepares the students for entering the workforce. The curriculum includes little
397:
As a result of this emphasis on the commercialization of education, a widespread poor reputation for quality was retained by a great number of career colleges for over promising what the job prospects for their graduates would be in their field of study upon completion of their program, and for
917:
vocational schools are mainly run by the government under the guidance of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship. Courses offered by the Government of India are Udaan, Polytechnics, Parvaaz, National Rural Livelihood Mission, Industrial Training Institutes, Aajeevika mission of
195:
required to complete the tasks of a particular and specific job. In the case of secondary education, these schools differ from academic high schools which usually prepare students who aim to pursue tertiary education, rather than enter directly into the workforce. With regard to post-secondary
313:
Secondary schools had evolved into three separated streams: technical schools, commercial and collegiates (the academic schools). By the mid 1960s in suburban areas purpose built High Schools for slow learners or individuals that were being trained for jobs after high school was also termed
357:
is generally reserved for post-secondary for-profit institutions. Conversely, vocational schools are government-owned or at least government-supported institutions, requiring two full years of study, and their credits are usually accepted elsewhere in the academic world. In some instances,
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Career colleges on the other hand are generally not government supported in any capacity, occupy periods of study less than a year, and their training and certifications are rarely recognized by the larger academic world. In addition, as most career colleges are
208:
discipline. While many schools have largely adhered to this convention, the purely vocational focus of other trade schools began to shift in the 1990s "toward a broader preparation that develops the academic" as well as the technical skills of their students.
762:
Until the 1970s the vocational schools were seen as inferior to the other schools then available in Ireland. This was mainly because traditional courses such as the leaving certificate were not available at the schools, however this changed with the
535:
Institutes were considered a higher level of education; however, unlike universities, they were more oriented to a particular trade. With the reorganization of the Soviet education system, most institutes have been renamed as technical universities.
956:
system. There are two-year schools that many students study at after finishing high school (although it is not always required that students graduate from high school). Some have a wide range of majors, others only a few majors. Some examples are
518:
Technical college (technicum) is becoming an obsolete term for a college in different parts of Central and Eastern Europe. Technicums provided a middle level of vocational education. Aside of technicums and PTU there also were vocational schools
473:
stretching for six years. In Ukraine, the term is used mostly for sports schools sometimes interchangeably with the term college. Such college could be a separate entity or a branch of bigger university. Successful graduates receive a
835:, and with them the guild vocational schooling system. After the French occupation, in the 1820s, the need for quality education caused more and more cities to form day and evening schools for various trades. In 1854, the society
558:
Electrical Installation, Electronics and Automation, Meganotronics, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Cooling, Nursing, Hairdressing, Graphic Design, Food Technology, Dental Technology, Aesthetic and Makeup, and others.
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academic general education, while the practical skills of each trade are stressed. The education is divided into eight main categories with a total of about 50 trades. The basic categories of education are
496:
and are equivalent to the general education of the third degree in the former Soviet education, providing a lower level of vocational education (apprenticeship). It could be compared to a trade
408:(ACTE) is the largest American national education association dedicated to the advancement of career and technical education or vocational education that prepares youth and adults for careers.
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Even though the popularity of career colleges has exploded in recent years, the number of government-sponsored vocational schools in the United States has decreased significantly.
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boundaries. Establishment of the schools is largely provided by the state; funding is through the block grant system providing about 90% of necessary funding requirements.
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early 1920s high school level education was provided in Technical / Commercial Schools or Collegiate Institutes in a hybrid high school/ college level like situation. In
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which is translated to "polytechnic" or "university of applied sciences"), which give three- to four-year degrees in more involved fields, like engineering (see
301:" in Canada. However, a college may also refer to an institution that offers part of a university degree, or credits that may be transferred to a university.
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national rural livelihood, Craftsmen Training Scheme. The Skill India movement has empowered the standards of all these institutions. Apart from these the
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certificate and commence a school-based apprenticeship in a trade of their choice. There are two trade colleges in Queensland; Brisbane, the Gold Coast,
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technical schools or colleges in the mid 1960s. In the past (pre mid 1960s) some provinces Vocational schools in Western Canada were sometimes called "
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523:: Профессиональные училища) that also provided a middle level of vocational education. In 1920-30s Ukraine, technicums were a (technical) vocational
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394:, this group may be further subdivided into non-profit schools and proprietary schools, operated for the sole economic benefit of their owners.
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878:, lower technical school), where mainly boys went because of its technical nature, and the other option, where most girls went, was LBO (
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767:(1962) report which resulted in an upgrade in their status. Currently about 25% of secondary education students attend these schools.
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The branch of social sciences, business and merchandise (typical trade: vocational qualification in business and administration (
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Vocational school or Vocational college is considered a post-secondary education type school, but combines the coursework of a
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law changed all of this, effectively dissolving the Ambachtsschool and the Huishoudschool. The name was changed to LTS (
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672:) teaches no vocational skills. It prepares students for entering the university or a higher vocational school.
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In contrast to the vocational school, an academically orientated upper secondary school, or senior high school (
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857:(housekeeping) was introduced as vocational schooling for girls. Housekeeping education began in 1888 with the
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997: – Institution of higher education and sometimes research that grants professional academic degrees
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and one in Adelaide, St. Patrick's Technical College, and another in Perth, Australian Trades College.
839:(society to improve the working class) was founded in Amsterdam, that changed its name in 1861 to the
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for students who do not plan to continue into higher education. Nearly 100 specialties are covered.
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The branch of travel, catering and domestic economics (typical trade: institutional catering worker)
527:, however, during the 1930-32s Soviet educational reform they were degraded in their accreditation.
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The branch of natural resources and environment (typical trade: rural entrepreneur, forest worker)
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1633:"What is a Professional Training College (Senmon Gakko)?｜神奈川県川崎市の日本語学校｜（CBC）外語ビジネス専門学校（東京・横浜近郊）"
288:
in Toronto is an example. It was built in 1968 for students with slow learning or special needs.
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The branch of social work, health care and physical exercise (typical trade: practical nurse (
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In the Province of Quebec, there are some vocational programs offered at institutions called
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661:) and nursing. Having a vocational degree also qualifies a person to apply to a university.
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353:, there is a very large difference between career college and vocational college. The term
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by their focus on job-specific training to students who are typically bound for one of the
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is a type of educational institution, which, depending on the country, may refer to either
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843:(Society for the working class). This society started the first public vocational school (
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Audacious Education Purposes. How Governments Transform the Goals of Education Systems
1154:"Vocational education and training | Department of Training and Workforce Development"
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courses in addition to the traditional courses at secondary level. For instance, post
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Higher-level learning institution providing education needed for specific occupations
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often abbreviated as PTU, technical colleges (technikum) and technical high school.
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795:. They were usually 10 years old when they entered service, and were first called
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Technology and traffic (typical trades: machinist, electrician, process worker)
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Humanist and educational branch (typical trade: youth- and free-time director)
204:, rather than providing academic training for students pursuing careers in a
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education, vocational schools are traditionally distinguished from four-year
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690:(LP, formerly known as a lycée d'enseignement professionnel (LEP)) grants a
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has included many vocational subjects in their senior secondary education.
886:, preparatory vocational education) and since 1999 VBO together with MAVO (
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2441:
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2006:
2001:
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890:, intermediate general secondary education) changed to the current VMBO (
832:
382:
197:
882:, lower vocational education). In 1992 both LTS and LBO changed to VBO (
811:) and after an exam - sometimes with an example of workmanship called a
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system was in development. Since 2013 the schools have been managed by
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306:
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3137:
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2124:
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453:, vocational education is represented in the forms of (professional)
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emphasizing the number of careers from which a student could choose.
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Students in a carpentry trade school learning woodworking skills,
144:
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2481:
1441:
Educational Reform in Post-Soviet Russia: Legacies and Prospects
3622:
3618:
1702:
2016:
1477:"26 Amazing Facts About Finland's Unorthodox Education System"
1070:"Information Literacy in Vocational Education: A Course Model"
853:, and many cities followed. At first only for boys, later the
42:
1698:
1546:"Regional technical college in Cork is upgraded to institute"
1125:"Technical and Further Education (TAFE) | Study in Australia"
1679:
651:
In tertiary education, there are higher vocational schools (
1575:"Vocational education and training (VET) — Nuffic English"
445:
György Dózsa Vocational Secondary School, Kalocsa, Hungary
419:
have gone on to become full degree-granting institutions.
1664:
597:
Cultural branch (typical trade: artisan, media-assistant)
1438:
Eklof, Ben; Holmes, Larry Eugene; Kaplan, Vera (2005).
2708:
List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
1302:"Vocational Schools Face Deep Cuts in Federal Funding"
791:
In the Middle Ages boys learned a vocation through an
755:
courses which are intended for school leavers and pre-
1366:"Vocational Education and Training throughout Europe"
1272:"What are Magnet Schools – Magnet Schools of America"
1183:"Canadian Vocational Schools & Training Programs"
1680:
Association of Career and Technical Education (ACTE)
837:
Maatschappij tot verbetering van den werkenden stand
36:"Career center" redirects here. For other uses, see
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Diploma of secondary vocational education in Russia
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
894:, preparatory intermediate vocational education).
724:; this led to some conflict in the 1960s when the
163:Dongping County Vocational Secondary School, China
323:collège d'enseignement général et professionnel
945:
406:Association for Career and Technical Education
225:This type of institution may also be called a
3634:
1714:
8:
920:Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
611:Natural science (typical trade: IT worker (
4413:
4253:
4207:
4138:
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3641:
3627:
3619:
1721:
1707:
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1242:"Quebec CEGEPs, colleges and high schools"
3450:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
892:voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs
437:Vrapice Vocational School, Czech Republic
366:may take the place of the final years of
335:Vocational education in the United States
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
3294:Job losses caused by the Great Recession
1971:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
1045:"Skilled Trades in Demand (Infographic)"
888:middelbaar algemeen voortgezet onderwijs
716:school which places a large emphasis on
377:Educational institution of this type in
3475:Credentialism and educational inflation
1007:
411:Earlier vocational schools such as the
3346:List of countries by unemployment rate
831:in the Netherlands were disbanded by
7:
4571:
4421:Ancient higher-learning institutions
2239:Practice-based professional learning
1690:Questions to Ask a Vocational School
704:Education in the Republic of Ireland
71:adding citations to reliable sources
2792:Workers' right to access the toilet
1505:Applying for education and training
841:Maatschappij voor de Werkende Stand
1665:Career College Association website
1521:Department of Education and Skills
747:Vocational schools typically have
413:California Institute of Technology
25:
1246:Applying to Undergraduate Studies
1076:from the original on 25 July 2017
262:Australian Industry Trade College
4570:
4561:
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4549:
3563:
3562:
2856:Corporate collapses and scandals
1072:. White-Clouds.com. 2 Sep 2006.
1016:"Vocational Education in the US"
979:
939:vocational schools are known as
47:
1643:from the original on 2018-07-01
1614:from the original on 2018-06-29
1585:from the original on 2018-06-29
1556:from the original on 2021-07-28
1527:from the original on 2018-06-29
1487:from the original on 2018-06-29
1458:from the original on 2022-07-18
1420:from the original on 2018-06-29
1376:from the original on 2020-12-30
1347:from the original on 2007-10-30
1314:from the original on 2018-06-29
1282:from the original on 2018-06-29
1252:from the original on 2018-06-29
1223:from the original on 2018-06-25
1193:from the original on 2018-08-14
1164:from the original on 2018-06-29
1135:from the original on 2018-06-29
1106:from the original on 2018-06-29
1051:from the original on 2018-06-29
1026:from the original on 2018-06-29
734:Vocational Education Committees
58:needs additional citations for
4612:Types of university or college
3356:Employment-to-population ratio
2728:Occupational health psychology
1410:"Vocational-technical schools"
1096:"What are Vocational Schools?"
884:voorbereidend beroepsonderwijs
187:education designed to provide
38:Career center (disambiguation)
1:
3444:Works Progress Administration
3336:Unemployment Convention, 1919
2748:Personal protective equipment
2296:Occupational Outlook Handbook
1414:www.encyclopediaofukraine.com
1370:www.schooleducationgateway.eu
952:. They are a part of Japan's
909:Vocational education in India
730:Education and Training Boards
682:Secondary education in France
492:PTUs are usually preparatory
488:Professional technical school
429:Education in the Soviet Union
150:
3827:University technical college
3525:Psychopathy in the workplace
2698:Human factors and ergonomics
1685:Paying for Vocational School
1300:Rich, Motoko (9 July 2011).
1270:America, Magnet Schools of.
777:Education in the Netherlands
736:which were largely based on
514:Technikum (Polish education)
455:vocational technical schools
3510:Narcissism in the workplace
2723:Occupational exposure limit
562:Western and Northern Europe
461:Vocational school (college)
4638:
4617:Types of vocational school
3756:College-preparatory school
3439:Civil Works Administration
3321:Technological unemployment
2797:Workplace health promotion
2249:Professional certification
1946:Personality–job fit theory
906:
774:
726:Regional Technical College
701:
692:baccalauréat professionnel
679:
570:
507:
485:
451:Central and Eastern Europe
426:
423:Central and Eastern Europe
417:Carnegie Mellon University
338:
332:
286:West Park Secondary School
35:
29:
4544:
4416:
4256:
4210:
4141:
3849:
3766:Comprehensive high school
3558:
3419:Guaranteed minimum income
3004:Organizational commitment
946:
4123:State-integrated school
3997:By funding / eligibility
3776:Continuation high school
3588:Aspects of organizations
3269:Involuntary unemployment
2830:Equal pay for equal work
2753:Repetitive strain injury
2254:Professional development
2244:Professional association
1926:Letter of recommendation
1610:(in Dutch). 2012-06-14.
1517:"Irish Education System"
1211:Ontario, Government of.
1187:www.vocationalschools.ca
876:lagere technische school
4536:Educational institution
4156:Anarchistic free school
3902:Institute of technology
3573:Aspects of corporations
3535:Slow movement (culture)
3414:Employer of last resort
3316:Structural unemployment
3254:Frictional unemployment
2693:Epilepsy and employment
2580:Performance-related pay
2514:National average salary
2427:996 working hour system
827:). In 1795, all of the
765:Investment in Education
708:A vocational school in
4366:Compensatory education
4118:State or public school
3944:Upper division college
3583:Aspects of occupations
3389:Unemployment insurance
3341:Unemployment extension
3311:Reserve army of labour
3116:Constructive dismissal
2923:Sleeping while on duty
2888:Exploitation of labour
2770:Sick building syndrome
1941:Person–environment fit
1811:Independent contractor
880:lager beroepsonderwijs
788:
669:
633:
616:
605:
586:
446:
438:
386:
289:
222:
164:
156:
4022:Comprehensive school
3949:Vocational university
3593:Aspects of workplaces
3331:Unemployment benefits
3326:Types of unemployment
3264:Graduate unemployment
3158:Letter of resignation
2787:Workers' compensation
2780:Occupational fatality
2284:Vocational university
1884:Employment counsellor
1604:"Mammoetwet van 1968"
1394:Reimers, Fernando M.
1213:"Secondary Education"
995:Vocational university
819:) - they were called
784:
581:Vocational school in
580:
444:
436:
376:
284:
220:
162:
148:
4485:in the United States
4376:Continuing education
4371:Compulsory education
4215:Free school movement
4183:Single-sex education
4168:International school
4151:Democratic education
4030:For-profit education
4017:Community day school
3912:Liberal arts college
3771:Comprehensive school
3761:Collegiate institute
3399:Job creation program
3175:Mandatory retirement
3128:Employee offboarding
2948:Workplace incivility
2943:Workplace harassment
2718:Occupational disease
2713:Occupational burnout
2628:Disability insurance
2472:Workweek and weekend
2452:Retroactive overtime
2274:Vocational education
2189:Continuing education
2027:Permanent employment
1444:. Psychology Press.
1337:"History of Caltech"
1129:Studies in Australia
759:education students.
573:Education in Finland
494:vocational education
268:training is longer.
189:vocational education
67:improve this article
32:Vocational education
4494:Informal or illegal
4448:Medieval university
4391:Inclusive education
4361:College preparatory
3922:Residential college
3917:Research university
3854:Professional school
3729:/ Elementary school
3304:Recession-proof job
3299:Lists of recessions
3237:Economic depression
3185:Retirement planning
3066:Work–life interface
2903:Employee monitoring
2871:Corporate behaviour
2861:Accounting scandals
2743:Occupational stress
2733:Occupational injury
2264:Reflective practice
2259:Professional school
1981:Work-at-home scheme
1901:Induction programme
1879:Employment contract
1859:Business networking
959:computer technology
859:Haagsche Kookschool
753:leaving certificate
722:technical education
714:secondary education
688:lycée professionnel
82:"Vocational school"
18:Technical education
4622:Vocational schools
4607:Tertiary education
4597:Educational stages
4556:Schools portal
4461:indigenous peoples
4458:Schools imposed on
4396:Remedial education
4330:Distance education
4146:Alternative school
4135:By style / purpose
4110:Specialist school
3969:All-through school
3817:Sixth form college
3567:See also templates
3404:Job creation index
3368:Youth unemployment
3232:Discouraged worker
3121:Wrongful dismissal
3101:At-will employment
2974:Civil conscription
2938:Workplace bullying
2825:Affirmative action
2807:Workplace wellness
2738:Occupational noise
2374:Long service leave
2234:Overspecialization
2214:Induction training
2169:Career development
1307:The New York Times
1158:www.dtwd.wa.gov.au
789:
654:ammattikorkeakoulu
587:
447:
439:
387:
290:
239:vocational college
223:
165:
157:
4584:
4583:
4519:
4518:
4401:Special education
4381:Further education
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4243:
4242:
4230:Montessori school
4225:Laboratory school
4188:Specialist school
4126:
4113:
4058:UK private school
4043:
4025:
4007:
3992:
3991:
3957:
3956:
3892:Community college
3864:Vocational school
3746:Adult high school
3660:educational stage
3616:
3615:
3515:Post-work society
3495:Kiss up kick down
3227:Barriers to entry
3192:Severance package
3024:Human trafficking
2918:Sexual harassment
2898:Employee handbook
2817:Equal opportunity
2680:Safety and health
2670:Take-home vehicle
2279:Vocational school
2229:Lifelong learning
2204:Further education
2164:Career counseling
2159:Career assessment
1936:Overqualification
1694:Blue Collar Brain
1675:Good Housekeeping
1333:Goodstein, Judith
1217:www.edu.gov.on.ca
846:De Ambachtsschool
749:further education
732:, which replaced
476:specialist degree
360:charter academies
169:vocational school
143:
142:
135:
117:
16:(Redirected from
4629:
4574:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4443:Cathedral school
4426:Platonic Academy
4414:
4386:Gifted education
4340:Prison education
4286:Parochial school
4271:Christian school
4254:
4220:Folk high school
4208:
4139:
4124:
4112:(United Kingdom)
4111:
4095:Selective school
4041:
4023:
4005:
3859:Technical school
3847:
3811:Secondary school
3715:Global influence
3682:Pre-kindergarten
3665:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3603:Critique of work
3598:Corporate titles
3566:
3565:
3485:Evil corporation
3351:Employment rates
3274:Jobless recovery
3242:Great Depression
3202:Golden parachute
3197:Golden handshake
2994:Job satisfaction
2984:Critique of work
2802:Workplace phobia
2633:Health insurance
2590:Wage compression
2558:Progressive wage
2412:35-hour workweek
2379:No call, no show
2369:Leave of absence
2219:Knowledge worker
2147:Master craftsman
1951:Personality hire
1889:Executive search
1869:Curriculum vitae
1854:Background check
1723:
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1481:Business Insider
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989:
987:Education portal
984:
983:
954:higher education
951:
949:
948:
825:master craftsman
540:Southeast Europe
341:Tech certificate
193:technical skills
177:technical school
155:
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4580:
4550:
4548:
4540:
4515:
4489:
4480:in South Africa
4463:
4459:
4452:
4438:Monastic school
4405:
4349:
4320:Boarding school
4300:
4276:Female seminary
4266:Catholic school
4239:
4197:
4130:
4100:Separate school
3988:
3979:One-room school
3953:
3897:Graduate school
3868:
3836:
3732:
3691:
3669:Early childhood
3653:
3647:
3617:
3612:
3608:Organized labor
3578:Aspects of jobs
3554:
3545:Toxic workplace
3480:Emotional labor
3453:
3377:Public programs
3372:
3289:Great Recession
3259:Full employment
3247:Long Depression
3213:
3111:Banishment room
3087:
3009:Refusal of work
2952:
2876:Corporate crime
2844:
2811:
2674:
2599:
2476:
2398:
2332:
2209:Graduate school
2119:
2041:
1985:
1976:Underemployment
1835:
1779:Self-employment
1754:Contingent work
1744:Academic tenure
1737:Classifications
1732:
1727:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1615:
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1573:
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1568:
1559:
1557:
1550:The Irish Times
1544:
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1398:. SpringerOpen.
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686:In France, the
684:
678:
659:insinööri (amk)
575:
569:
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551:
542:
516:
508:Main articles:
490:
431:
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392:private schools
385:, United States
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4602:School systems
4599:
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4525:
4524:Related topics
4521:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4511:in South Tyrol
4508:
4503:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:in New Zealand
4472:
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4464:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4433:
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4407:
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4383:
4378:
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4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4345:Virtual school
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
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4288:
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4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4235:Waldorf school
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4161:Sudbury school
4158:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4120:
4115:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4055:
4053:Private school
4050:
4045:
4037:
4035:Free education
4032:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4012:Charter school
4009:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3907:Junior college
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:Minor seminary
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3781:Grammar school
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3727:Primary school
3724:
3719:
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3707:
3701:
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3679:
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3569:
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3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
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3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Sunday scaries
3527:
3522:
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3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
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3279:Phillips curve
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3199:
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3182:
3180:Retirement age
3177:
3167:
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3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3133:Exit interview
3130:
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2883:Discrimination
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2878:
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2835:Gender pay gap
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2648:Parental leave
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2643:Marriage leave
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2638:Life insurance
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2469:
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4193:Vocal school
4178:Music school
4040:Free school
3984:Ranch school
3863:
3832:Upper school
3801:Maths school
3705:First school
3687:Kindergarten
3540:Toxic leader
3520:Presenteeism
3500:Labor rights
3490:Going postal
3465:Bullshit job
3448:
3433:
3428:
3219:Unemployment
3071:Downshifting
3054:Wage slavery
3034:Penal labour
2989:Dead-end job
2979:Conscription
2758:Right to sit
2613:Annual leave
2595:Working poor
2531:Minimum wage
2509:Maximum wage
2467:Working time
2457:Six-hour day
2354:Career break
2316:Professional
2278:
2110:Black-collar
2080:White-collar
2060:Green-collar
2037:Volunteering
1874:Drug testing
1864:Cover letter
1804:Tradesperson
1693:
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1671:Scam Schools
1645:. Retrieved
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65:Please help
60:verification
57:
4313:By location
4203:Progressive
4105:Sink school
4074:University
4063:preparatory
3791:Hauptschule
3429:Historical:
3153:Resignation
3093:Termination
3076:Slow living
3044:Truck wages
3029:Labour camp
2957:Willingness
2849:Infractions
2504:Living wage
2447:Remote work
2115:Gold-collar
2070:Pink-collar
2065:Grey-collar
2055:Blue-collar
2022:Labour hire
1997:Cooperative
1961:Recruitment
1916:Job hunting
1849:Application
1831:Wage labour
1816:Labour hire
1769:Job sharing
1020:nces.ed.gov
817:masterpiece
771:Netherlands
757:third level
634:lähihoitaja
498:high school
467:high school
368:high school
213:Terminology
154: 1920
4591:Categories
4501:in Ireland
4410:Historical
4325:Day school
3937:Collegiate
3932:University
3363:Wage curve
3170:Retirement
3083:Workaholic
3061:Work ethic
2928:Wage theft
2913:Labour law
2908:Evaluation
2893:Dress code
2658:Sick leave
2623:Child care
2585:Salary cap
2499:Income tax
2462:Shift work
2394:Time clock
2389:Sick leave
2384:Sabbatical
2349:Break room
2337:Attendance
2306:Profession
2291:Mentorship
2269:Retraining
2194:E-learning
2090:New-collar
2085:Red-collar
2032:Supervisor
2012:Internship
1931:Onboarding
1799:Technician
1794:Journeyman
1764:Gig worker
1730:Employment
1647:2018-06-29
1618:2018-06-29
1589:2018-06-29
1560:2018-06-29
1531:2018-06-29
1491:2018-06-29
1462:2020-11-22
1424:2018-06-29
1380:2018-06-29
1351:2007-11-19
1318:2018-06-29
1286:2018-06-29
1276:Magnet.edu
1256:2018-06-29
1227:2018-06-29
1197:2018-06-29
1168:2018-06-29
1139:2018-06-29
1110:2018-06-29
1055:2018-06-29
1030:2018-06-29
1002:References
907:See also:
898:South Asia
871:Mammoetwet
809:journeyman
801:apprentice
775:See also:
718:vocational
702:See also:
680:See also:
583:Lappajärvi
571:See also:
525:institutes
339:See also:
93:newspapers
30:See also:
4506:in Greece
4470:in Canada
4249:Religious
4048:Institute
4042:(England)
4024:(British)
4006:(England)
3786:Gymnasium
3738:Secondary
3677:Preschool
3550:Workhouse
3470:Busy work
3284:Recession
3148:Pink slip
3106:Dismissal
2969:Careerism
2563:Singapore
2541:Hong Kong
2404:Schedules
2323:Tradesman
2224:Licensure
2184:Education
2154:Avocation
2095:No-collar
2075:Precariat
1956:Probation
1911:Job fraud
1100:Study.com
1080:28 August
926:East Asia
863:The Hague
851:Amsterdam
606:merkonomi
585:, Finland
531:Institute
510:Tekhnikum
504:Technicum
255:Australia
245:By Region
181:secondary
123:June 2013
4566:Category
4354:By scope
4281:Gurukula
4004:Academy
3962:Combined
3927:Seminary
3842:Tertiary
3458:See also
3384:Workfare
3209:Turnover
2605:Benefits
2486:salaries
2442:Overtime
2432:Flextime
2364:Gap year
2359:Furlough
2328:Vocation
2311:Operator
2174:Coaching
2129:training
2007:Employer
2002:Employee
1906:Job fair
1784:Side job
1641:Archived
1612:Archived
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1104:Archived
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1024:Archived
973:See also
833:Napoleon
803:), then
797:leerling
617:datanomi
383:Michigan
299:colleges
198:colleges
4576:Commons
4296:Yeshiva
4291:Madrasa
4078:private
3887:College
3882:Academy
3697:Primary
3434:U.S.A.:
3039:Peonage
3014:Slavery
2964:Boreout
2703:Karoshi
2653:Pension
2437:On-call
2142:Artisan
1826:Laborer
967:English
963:fashion
821:meester
710:Ireland
698:Ireland
666:Finnish
630:Finnish
613:Finnish
602:Finnish
567:Finland
521:Russian
349:In the
345:Tech ed
307:Ontario
250:Oceania
107:scholar
4431:Lyceum
4083:public
4068:public
3874:Higher
3796:Lyceum
3650:School
3138:Layoff
2688:Crunch
2546:Europe
2536:Canada
2524:Europe
2125:Career
1966:Résumé
1841:Hiring
1749:Casual
1448:
829:guilds
742:county
676:France
555:Greece
549:Greece
379:Canton
319:CEGEPs
294:Canada
277:Canada
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80:
3652:types
2999:McJob
2519:World
2482:Wages
2344:Break
1990:Roles
937:Japan
931:Japan
915:India
903:India
849:) in
805:gezel
670:lukio
237:, or
175:, or
114:JSTOR
100:books
4531:K–12
2484:and
2127:and
1894:list
1446:ISBN
1082:2007
965:and
947:専門学校
738:city
720:and
512:and
469:and
415:and
404:The
343:and
86:news
3658:By
2017:Job
935:In
913:In
861:in
740:or
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482:PTU
449:In
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