Knowledge (XXG)

Surtees Rail Bridge

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The downstream 1881 wrought iron bridge was closed and the tracks removed. Due to settlement of the embankment and bridge distress there was a speed restriction imposed on the 1906 bridge. Although no longer carrying rail traffic, the bridge continues to carry rail signalling cables across the River
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When the first trial steam engine and train of loaded coal wagons crossed the bridge on 27 December 1830, the bridge flexed so much that the unstiffened bridge deck rose like a static wave in front of the engine. One particular trial load was enough to damage the towers with one tower on the
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Stockton Railway Bridge was 412 feet (125.6 m) long with a main span of 218 feet (66 m). The 6 feet (1.8 m) wide unstiffened bridge deck was suspended using 792 feet (241 m) of round eye bar link chain supported by two masonry towers, giving 20 feet (6.1 m) of clearance
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The trials had shown that this type of suspension bridge was unsuitable for railway traffic and to this day there are no rail suspension bridges in the UK. Suspension bridges were not used successfully for railways until the building of the 1855
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designed a five span cast iron trussed girder bridge on piled masonry piers. This was built over the period 1841–1844 by contractor Grahamsley and Read and when it opened in May 1844 it replaced the suspension bridge.
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Since 1830 there have been a series of railway bridges over the River Tees at this point. To ensure continuity of service, replacement bridges have been constructed adjacent to the current operational bridge.
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The bridge's piers were designed to align with the middle three piers of the existing 1906 Tees Bridge to allow for the easy passage of river traffic. The 2009 bridge scheme received a commendation in the
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In 1881 a wrought iron bridge was constructed with five spans of plate girders supported on concrete-filled iron cylinders. When the bridge was superseded by the 1906 bridge the tracks were removed.
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in the year following its completion. To ensure the same thing didn't happen at Stockton bridge, props were added and the bridge carried rail traffic until succeeded by the 1881 wrought iron bridge.
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In 1906 a new superstructure was built on the original masonry piers of the 1844 Stephenson bridge using steel plate girders instead of the previous cast iron girders and brought back into use.
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In 2008-2009 the 1881 bridge was demolished to build a three span steel and concrete railway bridge. The new bridge was designed by HBPW Structural and Civil Engineering Services and built by
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and traffic was restricted to four wagons at a time, spaced 27 feet (8 m) apart by chains to spread the load.
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in the USA incorporating both road and rail decks. The foundations and submerged remains of the wooden
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The bridge was similar in design to Stephenson's 1846 bridge over the River Dee in Chester that
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of the 1830 bridge were found during work for the construction of the 2009 Surtees Rail Bridge.
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The 1830 bridge was an iron chain suspension bridge built principally to carry coal on the
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The 1830 bridge needed a replacement. With site investigations in 1841 by John Harris,
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Work was started on the bridge in 1829 and it was opened on 27 December 1830.
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Yorkshire side cracking. The bridge was propped mid span using
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Jones, C.A.; Stewart, D.I.; Danilewicz, C.J. (April 2008).
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In 2008-2009 the 1881 bridge was dismantled and removed by
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Drawings of the original 1830 Stockton Railway Bridge
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Index

Tees Bridge
The rail bridge over the River Tees in Stockton-on-Tees.
Coordinates
54°33′17.4″N 1°18′38.7″W / 54.554833°N 1.310750°W / 54.554833; -1.310750
River Tees
Borough of Stockton-on-Tees
England
United Kingdom
Network Rail
Surtees Bridge
Tees Victoria Bridge
Carillion Civil Engineering
Network Rail
Tees Valley Line
River Tees
Borough of Stockton-on-Tees
Stockton-on-Tees
Surtees Bridge
A66 road
Stockton and Darlington Railway
Middlesbrough

Samuel Brown
Union Bridge
River Tweed
Royal Suspension Chain Pier
trestles
Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge
trestles
Robert Stephenson

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