46:
1358:
392:
Then the
Englishman concludes this description with an account of the former Emperor's character, by writing, "I shall begin by stating, in plain English, that he is a great liar and a great miser, and from his childhood has been remarkable for his changeable and deceitful temper, and utter disregard
485:
under siege and blocking access to the amba's water supply. Negotiations for Gadlu's surrender dragged on fitfully until 18 March when Gadlu fled with a small group of his men to
Bergetta. At that point Tekle Giyorgis' was forced to disengage when he learned that Kenfu Adam had brought the former
699:
Tekle
Giyorgis was restored as emperor a fourth time December 1795, and remained Emperor until 20 May 1796. His fifth period as emperor was from 4 January 1798 to 20 May 1799, and his last ran from 24 March 1800 into June of that year. He lived the rest of his life in Waldebba and
380:"is remarkably proud of his person: though a little bald at the top of his head, he manages to have the hair, which is nearly a span long, so plaited and disposed as to hide the bald part. He always wears silver or gold bodkin with a large head, called
731:, and stirred up trouble between the two until Wolde Selassie met Gebre, and was undeceived; Ras Wolde Selassie took custody of Tekle Giyorgis and afterwards exiled him to Axum, where he was kept under close watch until the death of the
707:
Despite the fact that the imperial throne had little power or income, Tekle
Giyorgis continued to work towards his restoration. Pearce recounts how the common wisdom, while he lived in Ethiopia, expected
512:, where he learned that Kenfu Adam had been recaptured. Although Kenfu Adam and his brother Hailu Adara could have been executed for their acts instead, out of leniency, Tekle Giyorgis had them blinded.
341:
According to Sven
Rubenson, who described Tekle Giyorgis as the last emperor to exercise authority on his own, "It is not without justification that he has in Ethiopian tradition received the nickname
361:"tall, and stout in proportion, always wears his hair long and plaited; has large eyes, a Roman nose, not much beard, and a very manly and expressive countenance, though he is a great coward"
345:, 'the end of the Kingdom'". Tekle held multiple separated reigns due to quarrels against his rivals for the crown, he continually pursued to restore himself to the throne in his later life.
45:
527:, to submit. It was during this campaign that Tekle Giyorgis ordered the construction of Debre Metmaq Maryam church in Gondar, delegating the direct management of its building to
409:, Tekle Giyorgis conspired with his captured foes to arrest Wolde Gabriel and kept him in chains, until he had ransomed himself with "the last article of value he possessed".
405:
and Meru rebelled against him: when Wolde
Gabriel protested that his men were exhausted after their campaign against the rebels, and could not march forth with the Emperor to
490:, down from Wehni to be his candidate to replace Tekle Giyorgis. Tekle Giyorgis broke camp to face this threat, only to receive word that one of his other loyal nobles,
384:, upon his forehead; and round the instep, and below the ancle, a string of oval silver or gold beads, such as are worn by all women rich and poor, and which are called
1324:
1346:
648:
Ali. Until he lost the throne 26 July 1789, Tekle
Giyorgis was one of six Emperors ruling in Ethiopia in the years of 1788 and 1789 โ the other three being
691:
Ali and who had a large army encamped at Chat Weha did receive him, and with his help Tekle
Giyorgis was able to hold onto the throne until 15 April 1795.
739:, Pearce found the former king doing quite well in that city, selling noble titles to the victorious warlords in return for shares of their plunder; only
2092:
465:
forced Kenfu Adam to elevate Tekle
Giyorgis. In the first year of his reign he and Kenfu Adam had a falling out over the behavior of Kenfu's son-in-law
2102:
2097:
564:
Alaqa Gabru continues Tekle
Giyorgis' chronicle only until the beginning of his fifth regnal year, or mid-October 1782; from this point, the
364:
He has a dark, shining skin which is very singular, as ... , were very fair for Abyssinians ... while he, the youngest son, is as dark as
557:, his men mutinied at the prospect of crossing into Shewa, and he was forced to turn back; within three weeks, he was holding court in
1339:
1059:
847:
668:
In January 1794, Tekle Giyorgis defeated the warlord Ras Haile Yosadiq, and once again was Emperor. He went to the province of
762:
Nathaniel Pearce estimated his age as 66 at the time of his death, which would mean Tekle Giyorgis was born in 1751 or 1750.
1332:
837:
744:
335:
1366:
628:
Ali fearing for his position, attacked the Emperor and deposed him. Tekle Giyorgis fled to his father in law in Semien.
535:
357:, who lived in Ethiopia during the 1810s, was acquainted with Tekle Giyorgis and described the emperor, at age 66, as
299:
437:, the emperor proved unpopular from the beginning, and until he was deposed for the first time on 8 February 1784 by
2107:
2045:
653:
1409:
590:
conspired to depose the emperor. Tekle Giyorgis marched from Gondar to Gojjam, where he expected to deal with
743:
refused to take a part in this trade. He died of natural causes at Axum, and was buried in the churchyard of
331:
469:
Tsadalu Egabet, who soon after his appointment was defeated in battle and had the signs of his office, the
487:
2082:
2032:
862:
649:
636:
Before Tekle Giyorgis was restored as emperor on 24 April 1788, two rivals for the throne had appeared:
561:. The tribute from Asfa Wossen which reached him months later was small compensation for this failure.
1049:
712:
Wolde Selassie to restore Tekle Giyorgis to the throne. He notes a meeting the former emperor and the
2087:
724:
declined to help the former ruler. Tekle Giyorgis then left for the court of Wolde Selassie's rival,
657:
494:
2054:
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1376:
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60:
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434:
422:
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603:
1974:
1728:
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1565:
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1055:
843:
641:
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508:; Tekle Giyrogis marched from Gondar on 4 November in pursuit. By 27 June 1781 he had reached
372:
who knew the whole family, often remarked this, and repeated "Black without and black within."
327:
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51:
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notes that this church is the last example of Imperial patronage in Gondar in that century.
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17:
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and on 14 January 1780 the Emperor Tekle Giyorgis marched on Gadlu, putting the rebel's
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2016:
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882:, 1928 (Oosterhout, the Netherlands: Anthropological Publications, 1970), p. 477
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14 March 1782. At the same time he had to suppress a plot against him by putting
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Pearce continues his description on the next page, noting that Tekle Giyorgis
78:
421:
descent, Tekle Giyorgis gained and lost the Imperial throne five times after
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1749:
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Later in 1780, Kenfu Adam escaped from his imprisonment and made his way to
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Asma Giyorgis and His Work: History of the Gฤllฤ and the Kingdom of ล awฤ
2002:
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intermittently between 20 July 1779 and June 1800, and a member of the
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The emperor's first step was to secure his flank against the hostile
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on 25 May, and both Kenfu Adam and Hailu Adara were now in custody.
606:, where he was defeated in battle and forced to flee into exile at
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Abeto of Gojjam, he was forced at times to seek a safe haven with
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576:. The fall of Tekle Giyorgis from his throne is told tersely:
986:, (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1982), vol. 1 p. 179
568:
is taken up with the biography of one of the warlords of the
515:
That November, Tekle Giyrogis undertook another campaign to
617:
soured after Tekle Giyorgis married Teshen, a daughter of
594:
Hailu first, but Hailu managed to evade him and cross the
393:
of his oath." Pearce illustrates this by his treatment of
1054:. Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH. pp. 437โ438.
680:
Gadlu, but the Dejazmach would not receive him; however,
735:. Having fled to Axum after the death of his patron the
27:
Emperor of Ethiopia intermittently between 1779 and 1800
783:. Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University. p. 18.
473:
war drums, taken from him. Then an ally of Kenfu Adam,
455:
presents a very different picture, with the chronicler
401:, who had restored him to the throne after the Rasses
2050:
During that time, the imperial title was claimed by
1955:
1695:
1610:
1383:
839:
Ethiopia: the Land, Its People, History and Culture
553:Wolde Gabriel in chains. But once they reached the
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869:(Cambridge: University Press, 1922), p. 334
2044:, Haile Selassie went into exile following the
35:
429:had him brought down from the royal prison at
1340:
602:Ali. The emperor withdrew across the Abay to
8:
764:Pearce, Nathaniel (1831). J.J. Halls (ed.).
334:and Woizoro Sancheviyer, and the brother of
867:The Royal chronicle of Abyssinia, 1769โ1840
766:The Life and Adventures of Nathaniel Pearce
433:and made him emperor in 1779. According to
318:; c. 1751 โ 12 December 1817), throne name
1347:
1333:
1325:
1161:
880:A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia
44:
29:
755:
264:
461:Gabru stating that public opinion in
7:
781:King of Kings: Tewodros of Ethiopia
768:. Vol. 2. London. p. 168.
25:
2093:18th-century emperors of Ethiopia
842:. Yohannes Mekonnen. p. 51.
1356:
2103:18th-century monarchs in Africa
519:, with the intent of visiting
1:
2098:19th-century Ethiopian people
497:, had defeated Kenfu Adam at
330:. He was the youngest son of
50:Crown of Tekle Giyorgis I in
1130:, vol. 1 pp. 254f, 277f
672:in the northwestern part of
18:Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia
1517:Zara Yaqob (Kwestantinos I)
836:Mekonnen, Yohannes (2013).
300:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo
2124:
2046:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1531:Eskender (Kwestantinos II)
984:History of Ethiopian Towns
315:
36:
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1403:Yagbe'u Seyon (Salomon I)
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982:Richard K. P. Pankhurst,
720:17 January 1814, but the
644:, supported by rivals of
274:
263:
43:
1143:, vol. 2 pp. 123ff
1117:, vol. 1 pp. 155ff
779:Rubenson, Sven (1966).
676:to seek the support of
523:and forcing its ruler,
545:, whom he defeated at
1089:A History of Ethiopia
1076:A History of Ethiopia
1048:Tafla, Bairu (1987).
1363:Emperors of Ethiopia
1156:, vol. 2 p. 168
1012:, pp. 292f, 340
610:. Relations between
349:Physical description
2055:Victor Emmanuel III
1307:Emperor of Ethiopia
1288:Emperor of Ethiopia
1261:Emperor of Ethiopia
1234:Emperor of Ethiopia
1207:Emperor of Ethiopia
1180:Emperor of Ethiopia
1154:Life and Adventures
1141:Life and Adventures
1128:Life and Adventures
1115:Life and Adventures
1036:The Royal chronicle
1023:The Royal chronicle
1010:The Royal chronicle
997:The Royal chronicle
971:The Royal chronicle
958:The Royal chronicle
945:The Royal chronicle
932:The Royal chronicle
919:The Royal chronicle
906:The Royal chronicle
895:, pp. 231, 334
893:The Royal chronicle
824:Life and Adventures
811:Life and Adventures
795:Life and Adventures
324:Emperor of Ethiopia
70:20 July 1779 โ 1784
61:Emperor of Ethiopia
1697:Era of the Princes
999:, pp. 287โ290
435:E. A. Wallis Budge
2108:Solomonic dynasty
2070:
2069:
2062:Emperor-in-exile.
1975:Tekle Giyorgis II
1729:Tekle Haymanot II
1715:Tekle Haymanot II
1385:Solomonic dynasty
1323:
1322:
1314:Succeeded by
1268:Succeeded by
1241:Succeeded by
1214:Succeeded by
1187:Succeeded by
797:, vol. 1 pp. 272f
536:Richard Pankhurst
397:, the son of Ras
353:English explorer
336:Tekle Haymanot II
328:Solomonic dynasty
305:
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279:
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259:(aged 65โ66)
52:Ura Kidane Mehret
33:Tekle Giyorgis I
16:(Redirected from
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290:House of Solomon
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255:12 December 1817
246:Ethiopian Empire
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570:Zemene Mesafint
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453:Royal Chronicle
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141:Baeda Maryam II
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495:Mebaras Boqatu
477:, rebelled in
446:Wolde Selassie
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343:Fiแนฃame Mengist
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261:
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253:
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230:
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91:
86:
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81:
76:
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71:
68:
64:
63:
57:
56:
49:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2120:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2018:
2017:Amha Selassie
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:Gebre Krestos
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:Gebre Krestos
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
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1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
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1807:
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1800:
1796:
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1765:
1761:
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1754:
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1733:
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1698:
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1577:
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1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
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1542:
1539:
1538:Amda Seyon II
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:Newaya Maryam
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
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1400:
1397:
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1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
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1327:
1318:
1309:
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1301:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1236:
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1228:
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1218:
1209:
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1201:
1195:
1191:
1182:
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1174:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1104:, p. 18.
1103:
1102:King of Kings
1097:
1094:
1091:, p. 479
1090:
1084:
1081:
1078:, p. 478
1077:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1025:, p. 298
1024:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
985:
979:
976:
973:, p. 269
972:
966:
963:
960:, p. 268
959:
953:
950:
947:, p. 266
946:
940:
937:
934:, p. 254
933:
927:
924:
921:, p. 248
920:
914:
911:
907:
901:
898:
894:
888:
885:
881:
875:
872:
868:
864:
859:
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851:
845:
841:
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829:
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631:
629:
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623:
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588:Haile Yosadiq
586:
582:
579:
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507:
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468:
464:
460:
459:
454:
451:However, the
449:
447:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Wolde Gabriel
387:
383:
379:
378:
377:
371:
367:
363:
360:
359:
358:
356:
348:
346:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
313:
309:
301:
298:
294:
291:
288:
286:
282:
273:
270:
266:
262:
254:
250:
247:
243:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
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197:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
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135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
53:
47:
42:
31:
19:
2083:1750s births
2052:Italian King
1946:Sahle Dengel
1939:Yohannes III
1932:Sahle Dengel
1925:Yohannes III
1918:Sahle Dengel
1911:Yohannes III
1904:Sahle Dengel
1890:Sahle Dengel
1841:Egwale Seyon
1826:
1805:
1784:
1770:
1756:
1742:
1573:Sarsa Dengel
1503:Sarwe Iyasus
1496:Takla Maryam
1447:Amda Seyon I
1396:Yekuno Amlak
1305:
1286:
1259:
1232:
1205:
1178:
1153:
1148:
1140:
1135:
1127:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1075:
1070:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1004:
996:
991:
983:
978:
970:
965:
957:
952:
944:
939:
931:
926:
918:
913:
905:
900:
892:
887:
879:
874:
866:
858:
838:
831:
823:
818:
810:
794:
789:
780:
774:
765:
758:
736:
732:
725:
721:
713:
709:
706:
698:
695:Later reigns
688:
681:
677:
667:
645:
642:Baeda Maryam
635:
632:Second reign
625:
618:
611:
599:
591:
584:
577:
565:
563:
550:
540:
528:
514:
503:
491:
470:
466:
456:
452:
450:
442:
438:
416:
399:Mikael Sehul
391:
385:
381:
375:
352:
342:
340:
319:
307:
306:
257:(1817-12-12)
2088:1817 deaths
1982:Yohannes IV
1968:Tewodros II
1960:(1855โ1974)
1813:Salomon III
1792:Salomon III
1722:Susenyos II
1708:Yohannes II
1700:(1769โ1855)
1615:(1632โ1769)
1510:Amda Iyasus
1422:Qedma Asgad
1417:Hezba Asgad
1388:(1270โ1632)
1377:Family tree
1271:Salomon III
745:Mariam Zion
664:Third reign
574:Hailu Eshte
525:Asfa Wossen
499:Maryam Weha
423:Hailu Adara
332:Yohannes II
269:Regnal name
207:Predecessor
194:Salomon III
181:Predecessor
167:Salomon III
155:Predecessor
129:Predecessor
103:Predecessor
75:Predecessor
2077:Categories
1989:Menelik II
1736:Salomon II
1630:Yohannes I
1601:Susenyos I
1559:Gelawdewos
1475:Tewodros I
1440:Wedem Arad
1432:Saba Asgad
1292:1798โ1799
1265:1795โ1796
1238:1794โ1795
1211:1788โ1789
1184:1779โ1784
1173:Salomon II
1100:Rubenson,
751:References
488:Salomon II
427:Kenfu Adam
320:Feqr Sagad
275:Feqr Sagad
79:Salomon II
2042:1936โ1941
1996:Lij Iyasu
1750:Iyasu III
1665:Dawit III
1623:Fasilides
1587:Za Dengel
1427:Jin Asgad
1200:Iyasu III
1190:Iyasu III
741:Sabagadis
678:Dejazmach
650:Iyasu III
604:Afarwanat
551:Dejazmach
492:Dejazmach
486:emperor,
316:แฐแญแ แแฎแญแแต
217:Successor
191:Successor
176:1798โ1799
163:Successor
150:1795โ1796
137:Successor
132:Hezeqeyas
124:1794โ1795
111:Successor
106:Iyasu III
98:1788โ1789
89:Iyasu III
85:Successor
37:แฐแญแ แแฎแญแแต
2040:Between
1876:Iyasu IV
1848:Iyoas II
1834:Demetros
1820:Demetros
1764:Hezqeyas
1679:Iyasu II
1651:Tewoflos
1552:Dawit II
1489:Andreyas
1482:Yeshaq I
1317:Demetros
1300:Demetros
1227:Hezqeyas
1217:Hezqeyas
1152:Pearce,
1139:Pearce,
1126:Pearce,
1113:Pearce,
822:Pearce,
809:Pearce,
793:Pearce,
674:Begemder
658:Hezqeyas
608:Ambasell
598:to join
366:mahogany
296:Religion
220:Demetros
211:Demetros
115:Hezqeyas
2033:crowned
2003:Zewditu
1686:Iyoas I
1672:Bakaffa
1468:Dawit I
1087:Budge,
1074:Budge,
716:had at
670:Dembiya
555:Bashilo
547:Wuchale
510:Dangila
479:Wolqayt
471:nagarit
467:Bajrond
382:wolever
285:Dynasty
234: (
232:c. 1751
2031:Never
1658:Yostos
1058:
846:
702:Tigray
685:Aligaz
656:, and
559:Aringo
532:Ayadar
506:Gojjam
463:Yebaba
419:Amhara
368:. The
322:, was
242:Tigray
54:Church
1869:Gigar
1855:Gigar
1799:Yonas
1594:Yaqob
1580:Yaqob
1566:Menas
1545:Na'od
1311:1800
1281:Yonas
729:Gebre
638:Iyasu
615:Ali I
581:Ali I
543:Oromo
521:Shewa
517:Wollo
475:Gadlu
458:Alaqa
431:Wehni
407:Shewa
312:Ge'ez
199:Reign
185:Yonas
173:Reign
147:Reign
121:Reign
95:Reign
67:Reign
1410:Sons
1367:List
1056:ISBN
844:ISBN
718:Axum
640:and
596:Abay
583:and
483:amba
425:and
413:Life
386:aloo
252:Died
236:1751
229:Born
737:Ras
733:Ras
726:Ras
722:Ras
714:Ras
710:Ras
689:Ras
682:Ras
646:Ras
626:Ras
619:Ras
612:Ras
600:Ras
592:Ras
585:Ras
578:Ras
529:Ras
443:Ras
439:Ras
417:Of
403:Ali
370:Ras
2079::
865:,
802:^
704:.
660:.
652:,
624:.
572:,
534:.
448:.
388:".
338:.
314::
244:,
2057:.
2048:.
2035:.
1369:)
1365:(
1348:e
1341:t
1334:v
1064:.
852:.
310:(
238:)
20:)
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