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wounded. Since he had not yet been formally consecrated pope, Boccapecci declared himself willing to resign, which he formally did the next day in order to avoid a schism. The
Pierleoni were paid a substantial bribe to concede. Cardinal Scannabecchi was unwilling to accept the throne in such a manner, and he too resigned his position before all of the assembled Cardinals, but was immediately and unanimously re-elected and consecrated on 21 December 1124 under the name
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begun, when
Roberto Frangipani and a body of armed men broke into the church. Leo Frangipani and the papal chancellor Cardinal Aymeric de Bourgogne proclaimed the Bishop of Ostia, Cardinal Lamberto Scannabecchi, a man of considerable learning, pope. During the ensuing melee, Cardinal Boccapecci was
275:
of
Italian clerics that strengthened the local Roman influence. These cardinals viewed the French and Burgundian cardinals appointed by Callixtus II as dangerous innovators, and they were determined to resist their increasing influence. The northern cardinals, led by Cardinal Aymeric de Bourgogne
298:
was held three days later on 16 December. The
Cardinals assembled, under the protection of the Pierleoni, in the chapel of the monastery of S. Pancrazio al Laterano attached to the south of the Lateran basilica. Initially, most of the cardinals held for Cardinal Saxo de Anagni (Sasso),
263:"The history of the papacy in the early Middle Ages was marked by constantly contested papal elections wherein the various claimants were often proxies for struggles between factions of the nobility". The pontificates of
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His family, the
Buccapecorini, are mentioned among the families who came to the rescue of the newly elected Pope Gelasius II in January 1118, according to
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Cardinal-Priest of San
Stefano in Celiomonte, who was backed by the Pierleoni family. However, support shifted to Cardinal Boccapecci at the suggestion of
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Kelly's comment is pure conjecture. There is no evidence as to the fate of
Teobaldo after his resignation, according to Rudolf Hüls (1977).
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Pontificum
Romanorum qui fuerunt inde ab exeunte saeculo IX usque ad finem saeculi XIII vitae: ab aequalibus conscriptae
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Boccapecci, already an elderly man, seems to have died shortly thereafter due to the violent treatment he had received.
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Boccapecci had only just been proclaimed pope, the investiture ceremony started and the singing of the
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At the time of the death of
Callixtus on 13 December 1124, the city of Rome was divided between the
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922:
291:, who led the Roman nobility. Each faction promoted their own candidate for pope.
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Heirs of the
Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession
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449:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Accessed 1 August 2021.
83:
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455:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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186:
72:
4109:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
3076:
994:
981:
535:
531:
345:
in his "Life of Gelasius II", in J.B.M. Watterich, (1862),
3998:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
287:, who supported the German Holy Roman Emperor, and the
480:
Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom
4353:
4029:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
4213:
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252:. At the consistory of 1122, Callixtus named him
4099:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
3088:
1006:
547:
471:Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130
366:Kelly, J. N. D., and Walsh, Michael J., eds.
240:Boccapecci was a native of Rome. Around 1103
8:
478:
469:
4114:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
4064:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
3483:
3472:
3255:
3095:
3081:
3073:
2935:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
1876:
1391:
1076:
1013:
999:
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978:
856:
780:
554:
540:
532:
25:
430:The Lives of the Popes in the Middle Ages
4360:
362:
360:
358:
352:Tom. II (Leipzig: G. Engelmann), p. 96.
334:
510:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
389:
387:
218:on 13 December 1124 and took the name
214:) was elected pope after the death of
7:
419:, Vol II: Gaius-Proxies. Routledge.
3968:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
374:, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press.
3523:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
14:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4330:
4318:
3649:Fourth Council of Constantinople
3604:Second Council of Constantinople
3057:
3056:
3045:
3013:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
2561:Criticism of the Catholic Church
960:
950:
949:
514:Florida International University
450:
3619:Third Council of Constantinople
3543:First Council of Constantinople
1180:First seven ecumenical councils
16:Italian cardinal, antipope 1124
3858:Dissolution of the monasteries
3124:History of the Catholic Church
1755:Separation of church and state
1:
3732:Fourth Council of the Lateran
3707:Second Council of the Lateran
3316:Apostles in the New Testament
915:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
506:"BOCCAPECORA, Teobaldo (?-?)"
3846:Catholic Counter-Reformation
3712:Third Council of the Lateran
3702:First Council of the Lateran
3158:Catholic ecumenical councils
415:Levillain, Philippe (2002).
417:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
399:. Oxford University Press.
4436:
3192:History of the Roman Curia
3052:Catholic Church portal
258:Sant'Anastasia al Palatino
233:
155:Sant'Anastasia al Palatino
18:
4313:
3928:European wars of religion
3239:Eastern Catholic Churches
3040:
2978:Aid to the Church in Need
2599:Vatican Television Center
2244:Eastern Catholic Churches
1028:
988:
983:Links to related articles
945:
892:Apostles of Infinite Love
479:
447:The Catholic Encyclopedia
393:Pham, John-Peter (2004).
4059:Mary of the Divine Heart
3682:Clash against the empire
3634:Second Council of Nicaea
3528:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2920:Communion and Liberation
2384:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1549:Mystici Corporis Christi
1477:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
773:Late Middle Ages /
428:Mann, Horace K. (1925).
19:Not to be confused with
4325:Vatican City portal
3677:Investiture Controversy
3533:First Council of Nicaea
1735:Philosophy of canon law
1665:Mariology of the saints
1245:Investiture Controversy
321:According to historian
271:saw an increase in the
4415:12th-century cardinals
4410:12th-century antipopes
4337:Catholicism portal
4148:Second Vatican Council
4034:Our Lady of La Salette
3841:Protestant Reformation
3828:Protestant Reformation
3747:Second Council of Lyon
3136:Ecclesiastical history
2988:Catholic Charities USA
2622:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2610:Vatican Polyglot Press
1660:Mariology of the popes
1298:Protestant Reformation
967:Catholicism portal
470:
211:
4044:First Vatican Council
3742:First Council of Lyon
3506:Constantine the Great
3202:Christian monasticism
2742:Good Shepherd Sisters
2584:Holy See Press Office
1822:Doctors of the Church
1655:Immaculate Conception
1610:Anointing of the Sick
1145:History of the papacy
744:Victor IV (1159–1164)
441:Ott, Michael (1910).
372:A Dictionary of Popes
368:"Celestine (d. 1124)"
4221:Sexual abuse scandal
4130:Mit brennender Sorge
3973:Age of Enlightenment
3752:Bernard of Clairvaux
3629:Byzantine Iconoclasm
3568:Council of Chalcedon
3348:Council of Jerusalem
3217:Role in civilization
3197:Religious institutes
3129:By country or region
2615:L'Osservatore Romano
2553:Role in civilisation
2279:Croatian and Serbian
2027:Episcopal conference
1989:St. Peter's Basilica
1347:Sexual abuse scandal
1303:Catholic Reformation
273:College of Cardinals
212:Thebaldus Buccapecuc
4049:Papal infallibility
4039:Our Lady of Lourdes
3988:Shimabara Rebellion
3832:Counter-Reformation
2950:Neocatechumenal Way
2915:Charismatic Renewal
2629:Annuario Pontificio
2227:Particular churches
1903:Ecumenical councils
1675:Perpetual virginity
1510:Communitas perfecta
1454:Sermon on the Mount
236:1124 papal election
200:Teobaldo Boccapecci
182:Teobaldo Boccapecci
129:Antipapal claimant:
4094:Our Lady of Fátima
3883:Ignatius of Loyola
3807:Catherine of Siena
3775:Pope Boniface VIII
3594:Benedict of Nursia
3563:Council of Ephesus
3400:Ante-Nicene period
3353:Split with Judaism
3187:Crusading movement
2787:Premonstratensians
1170:Ante-Nicene period
1048:Lists of Catholics
443:"Pope Honorius II"
4351:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4305:COVID-19 pandemic
4283:Pope Benedict XVI
4188:Pope John Paul II
3963:Pope Benedict XIV
3949:French Revolution
3933:Thirty Years' War
3923:Robert Bellarmine
3908:John of the Cross
3812:Pope Alexander VI
3797:Council of Vienne
3727:Francis of Assisi
3717:Pope Innocent III
3586:Early Middle Ages
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3518:Arian controversy
3471:
3470:
3419:Apostolic Fathers
3070:
3069:
2480:
2479:
1873:
1696:
1695:
1388:
1365:
1364:
1357:COVID-19 pandemic
1327:French Revolution
1317:Thirty Years' War
1225:Islamic conquests
1138:Apostolic fathers
1073:
975:
974:
941:
940:
839:
838:
616:Early Middle Ages
502:Miranda, Salvador
489:978-3-484-80071-7
216:Pope Callixtus II
197:
196:
21:Pope Celestine II
4427:
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4380:
4379:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4335:
4334:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4300:Patriarch Kirill
4173:Pope John Paul I
3978:Anti-clericalism
3958:Pope Innocent XI
3878:Society of Jesus
3863:Council of Trent
3817:Age of Discovery
3762:Late Middle Ages
3664:High Middle Ages
3654:East–West Schism
3538:Pope Sylvester I
3484:
3473:
3383:General epistles
3378:Pauline epistles
3311:John the Baptist
3294:Great Commission
3256:
3207:Catholic culture
3097:
3090:
3083:
3074:
3060:
3059:
3050:
3049:
2792:Redemptoristines
2640:Religious orders
2566:Anti-Catholicism
2516:Church buildings
2376:Catholic liturgy
2116:Consecrated life
1974:Apostolic Palace
1941:Synod of Bishops
1877:
1853:
1459:Ten Commandments
1392:
1374:
1275:Age of Discovery
1109:Great Commission
1077:
1061:
1015:
1008:
1001:
992:
979:
965:
964:
953:
952:
857:
781:
739:Victor IV (1138)
657:High Middle Ages
556:
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353:
351:
339:
323:Salvador Miranda
278:Papal Chancellor
250:Santa Maria Nova
173:Personal details
164:Santa Maria Nova
53:17 December 1124
45:16 December 1124
26:
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4309:
4231:World Youth Day
4209:
4198:World Youth Day
4142:Pacem in terris
4136:Pope John XXIII
4075:
4002:
3993:Edict of Nantes
3951:
3947:
3937:
3903:Teresa of Ávila
3898:Tridentine Mass
3834:
3830:
3821:
3802:Knights Templar
3756:
3658:
3614:Gregorian chant
3572:
3498:
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3263:
3251:
3243:
3110:
3108:Catholic Church
3101:
3071:
3066:
3044:
3036:
3015:
2998:Relief Services
2964:
2910:Catholic Action
2900:Military orders
2837:Confraternities
2829:of the faithful
2828:
2821:
2643:
2634:
2570:
2476:
2370:
2229:
2221:
2154:Prior, Prioress
2110:
2003:
1999:Vatican Museums
1950:
1883:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1771:
1725:Social teaching
1692:
1631:
1576:
1531:One true church
1495:
1472:Sixtine Vulgate
1468:Official Bible
1382:
1378:
1373:
1361:
1279:
1211:
1156:
1126:Petrine primacy
1069:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1024:
1022:Catholic Church
1019:
984:
976:
971:
959:
937:
909:
886:
848:
835:
812:
774:
768:
652:
611:
565:
560:
530:
529:
500:
499:
495:
474:
467:
463:
451:
440:
436:
432:, Vol 8, p. 232
427:
423:
414:
410:
392:
385:
365:
356:
349:
343:Pandulf of Pisa
340:
336:
331:
254:Cardinal Priest
246:Cardinal Deacon
238:
232:
193:
184:
183:
168:
160:Cardinal Deacon
151:Cardinal Priest
139:
127:
117:Roman claimant:
108:
93:
87:
76:
67:
37:
34:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4433:
4431:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4327:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4138:
4133:
4126:
4121:
4119:Lateran Treaty
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3944:Baroque period
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3913:Peter Canisius
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:Francis Xavier
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3852:Exsurge Domine
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:Pope Clement V
3789:
3788:
3787:
3785:Avignon Papacy
3780:Western Schism
3777:
3772:
3770:Thomas Aquinas
3766:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3624:Saint Boniface
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Pope Gregory I
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3548:Biblical canon
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3502:
3500:
3481:
3477:Late antiquity
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3424:Pope Clement I
3414:Church Fathers
3411:
3405:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3270:
3268:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3175:Biblical canon
3170:Catholic Bible
3167:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Legion of Mary
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2874:Lay Carmelites
2871:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Conceptionists
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2657:Assumptionists
2653:
2651:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2359:Syro-Malankara
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2309:Italo-Albanian
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2018:
2016:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Lateran Treaty
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1905:
1900:
1891:
1889:
1874:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:Moral theology
1712:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1398:
1396:
1389:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:Pope Gregory I
1227:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1202:Biblical canon
1199:
1197:Late antiquity
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1133:Church fathers
1130:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1067:Ecclesiastical
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:
989:
986:
985:
982:
973:
972:
970:
969:
957:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:
925:
919:
917:
911:
910:
908:
907:
902:
896:
894:
888:
887:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
863:
854:
850:
849:
847:
846:
840:
837:
836:
834:
833:
828:
822:
820:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
789:
787:
778:
776:Western Schism
770:
769:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
669:Anastasius III
666:
660:
658:
654:
653:
651:
650:
645:
643:Constantine II
640:
635:
630:
625:
619:
617:
613:
612:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
573:
571:
570:Late Antiquity
567:
566:
561:
559:
558:
551:
544:
536:
528:
527:
493:
461:
434:
421:
408:
383:
354:
333:
332:
330:
327:
231:
228:
195:
194:
185:
181:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
167:
166:
157:
147:
145:
141:
140:
138:
137:
131:
126:
125:
119:
114:
110:
109:
107:
106:
100:
92:
91:
80:
68:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
35:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4432:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4361:
4357:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:Mother Teresa
4176:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Pope Pius XII
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4070:Rerum novarum
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:Pope Leo XIII
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:United States
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:Pope Pius VII
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:Scholasticism
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Pope Urban II
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Justin Martyr
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:New Testament
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Commissioning
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:Apostolic Age
3261:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3151:Papal primacy
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3063:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:Home Missions
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2886:Saint Francis
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Saint Dominic
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
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754:Callixtus III
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457:public domain
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418:
412:
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405:9780199334827
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380:9780199295814
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144:Other post(s)
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105:
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40:
32:
27:
22:
4394:Ancient Rome
4382:Christianity
4292:
4288:Pope Francis
4214:21st century
4163:Pope Paul VI
4140:
4128:
4081:20th century
4068:
4019:Pope Pius IX
4007:19th century
3983:Pope Pius VI
3850:
3722:Latin Empire
3692:Universities
3644:Pope Leo III
3511:Christianity
3496:state church
3488:Great Church
3289:Resurrection
3252:(30–325/476)
3249:Early Church
3234:Latin Church
3229:Papal States
3224:Vatican City
3032:Universities
2864:Third orders
2827:Associations
2817:Visitandines
2812:Trinitarians
2762:Mercedarians
2747:Hieronymites
2692:Camaldoleses
2677:Benedictines
2667:Augustinians
2627:
2620:
2613:
2594:Vatican News
2548:Distinctions
2354:Syro-Malabar
2239:Latin Church
2161:Grand master
2059:Metropolitan
1956:Vatican City
1851:Organisation
1730:Philosophers
1595:Confirmation
1572:In canon law
1566:Subsistit in
1564:
1560:Three states
1547:
1508:
1501:Ecclesiology
1483:Nova Vulgata
1481:
1439:Original sin
1434:Nicene Creed
1424:Divine grace
1383:
1265:Universities
1235:Papal States
1162:Great Church
1104:Resurrection
1081:Early Church
905:Gregory XVII
868:Gregory XVII
808:Benedict XIV
803:Clement VIII
759:Innocent III
734:Anacletus II
729:Celestine II
724:Gregory VIII
719:Sylvester IV
679:Boniface VII
509:
496:
464:
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437:
429:
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416:
411:
395:
371:
346:
337:
320:
317:
307:
305:
293:
282:
262:
239:
220:Celestine II
219:
204:Boccapeconai
203:
199:
198:
191:Papal States
135:Anacletus II
128:
116:
104:Gregory VIII
94:
78:Callixtus II
61:
36:Celestine II
4294:Laudato si'
4089:Pope Pius X
3918:Philip Neri
3893:Pope Pius V
3868:Thomas More
3737:Inquisition
3639:Charlemagne
3599:Monasticism
3409:Persecution
3301:Holy Spirit
3284:Crucifixion
3163:First seven
3022:Health care
3008:Pax Christi
2960:Schoenstatt
2925:Sant'Egidio
2757:Legionaries
2737:Franciscans
2712:Cistercians
2707:Carthusians
2662:Annonciades
2521:Altarpieces
2414:West Syriac
2409:East Syriac
2389:Alexandrian
2013:Holy orders
1994:Swiss Guard
1934:Dicasteries
1929:Roman Curia
1827:Evangelists
1785:Holy Family
1720:Personalism
1710:Natural law
1688:Josephology
1622:Holy orders
1260:Inquisition
1217:Middle Ages
1207:Monasticism
1175:Constantine
1099:Crucifixion
826:Alexander V
793:Clement VII
749:Paschal III
704:Clement III
699:Honorius II
674:Christopher
475:(in German)
313:Honorius II
123:Honorius II
58:Predecessor
4404:Categories
4167:coronation
3873:Pope Leo X
3458:Tertullian
3388:Revelation
3363:Background
2777:Oratorians
2732:Dominicans
2702:Carmelites
2697:Camillians
2645:institutes
2458:Tridentine
2394:Antiochian
2314:Macedonian
2259:Belarusian
2149:Provincial
2064:Archbishop
1984:Roman Rota
1946:Properties
1871:By country
1867:Precedence
1832:Confessors
1812:Archangels
1802:Patriarchs
1702:Philosophy
1680:Veneration
1645:Assumption
1615:Last rites
1582:Sacraments
1526:Four marks
1337:Vatican II
1285:Modern era
1121:Succession
933:Michael II
900:Clement XV
853:Modern era
831:John XXIII
764:Nicholas V
694:Benedict X
689:Gregory VI
623:Laurentius
582:Hippolytus
350:(in Latin)
329:References
285:Frangipani
269:Paschal II
242:Paschal II
234:See also:
31:Pope-elect
4420:Antipopes
4370:Biography
4183:Communism
4153:Ecumenism
3499:(380–451)
3491:(180–451)
3480:(313–476)
3402:(100–325)
3018:See also:
2970:Charities
2879:Discalced
2807:Trappists
2802:Theatines
2772:Olivetans
2717:Clarisses
2687:Blue nuns
2672:Basilians
2649:societies
2557:See also:
2443:Mozarabic
2433:Ambrosian
2419:Malankara
2404:Byzantine
2364:Ukrainian
2339:Ruthenian
2304:Hungarian
2289:Ethiopian
2264:Bulgarian
2231:sui iuris
2215:Postulant
2124:Religious
2079:Auxiliary
2074:Coadjutor
2044:Patriarch
1912:Cardinals
1859:Canon law
1855:Hierarchy
1837:Disciples
1760:Relations
1748:Evolution
1739:See also:
1684:See also:
1637:Mariology
1627:Matrimony
1600:Eucharist
1521:Ecumenism
1449:Salvation
1385:Catechism
1380:Tradition
1342:Communism
1190:Chalcedon
928:Pius XIII
923:Michael I
883:Peter III
861:Palmarian
709:Theodoric
664:John VIII
628:Dioscorus
602:Ursicinus
592:Heraclius
563:Antipopes
491:. p. 149.
289:Pierleoni
244:made him
113:Successor
98:claimant:
96:Antipapal
65:claimant:
4193:HIV/AIDS
3687:Crusades
3441:Irenaeus
3434:Ignatius
3429:Polycarp
3279:Ministry
3267:(30–100)
3141:Timeline
3062:Category
2955:Opus Dei
2940:Scouting
2930:Focolare
2797:Servites
2782:Piarists
2727:Crosiers
2463:Anglican
2399:Armenian
2329:Romanian
2319:Maronite
2294:Georgian
2284:Eritrean
2269:Chaldean
2254:Armenian
2249:Albanian
2130:Superior
2089:Emeritus
2069:Diocesan
1922:Advisers
1881:Holy See
1807:Prophets
1765:Politics
1536:Catholic
1516:Councils
1371:Theology
1250:Crusades
1185:Nicaea I
1116:Apostles
1094:Ministry
1063:Timeline
1043:Glossary
955:Category
873:Peter II
714:Adalbert
684:John XVI
633:Theodore
607:Eulalius
597:Felix II
587:Novatian
577:Natalius
522:53276621
301:Jonathas
296:conclave
265:Urban II
82:(as Pope
4356:Portals
4158:Judaism
3558:Vulgate
3368:Gospels
3343:Stephen
3260:Origins
3180:Vulgate
3116:General
3106:of the
3104:History
3027:Schools
2983:Caritas
2891:Secular
2857:Workers
2752:Jesuits
2538:Museums
2533:Library
2511:Writers
2506:Artists
2486:Culture
2453:Paul VI
2334:Russian
2324:Melkite
2166:Brother
2144:General
2084:Titular
2054:Primate
2032:Eparchy
2022:Diocese
1969:Outline
1908:College
1898:Francis
1842:Virgins
1817:Martyrs
1743:Science
1650:History
1605:Penance
1590:Baptism
1491:Worship
1464:Vulgate
1412:Kingdom
1407:Trinity
1395:General
1150:Primacy
1058:History
1038:Outline
844:Felix V
785:Avignon
638:Paschal
308:Te Deum
89:Stephen
50:Quashed
42:Elected
4124:Nazism
3946:to the
3553:Jerome
3463:Origen
3146:Papacy
2905:Fimcap
2847:Marian
2767:Minims
2499:Marian
2349:Syriac
2344:Slovak
2274:Coptic
2210:Oblate
2205:Master
2200:Novice
2195:Hermit
2183:Sister
2139:Abbess
2106:Deacon
2101:Priest
2096:Parish
2039:Bishop
2009:Polity
1795:Joseph
1777:Saints
1444:Saints
1332:Nazism
648:Philip
520:
487:
403:
378:
224:schism
84:-elect
4226:Islam
3494:Roman
3453:Canon
3326:Peter
3274:Jesus
3003:CIDSE
2852:Youth
2576:Media
2543:Music
2468:Zaire
2448:Roman
2438:Braga
2428:Latin
2299:Greek
2171:Friar
2135:Abbot
2049:Major
1964:Index
1863:Laity
1429:Dogma
1376:Bible
1352:Islam
1308:Trent
1089:Jesus
1071:Legal
1033:Index
276:(the
208:Latin
63:Roman
4276:2023
4271:2019
4266:2016
4261:2013
4256:2011
4251:2008
4246:2005
4241:2002
4236:2000
4203:1995
3373:Acts
3336:Paul
3331:John
3306:Mary
2528:Folk
2176:Monk
1917:List
1895:Pope
1790:Mary
818:Pisa
518:OCLC
485:ISBN
401:ISBN
376:ISBN
294:The
267:and
230:Life
187:Rome
178:Born
73:Pope
71:(as
3262:and
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