65:
1772:
1778:
1127:
136:
52:
72:
494:, resulting in the deaths of 6 people, all members of the Blaw family. Opposition activists based in Aleppo claimed that Syrian Army forces were attempting to cut off the FSA's transport route between Tell Rifaat and Aleppo.
617:
538:
airstrikes, which preceded the SDF assault, forced the majority of the population to escape. Since the SDF capture of Tell Rifaat, the town became the headquarters of the Army of
Revolutionaries. After the
418:. The siege ended with the Assyrian capture of the city in 743 BCE. Afterward Arpad served a provincial capital. The remains of Arpad's walls are still preserved in Tell Rifaat to the height of 8 meters.
3883:
456:
which began in March 2011, Tell Rifaat came under siege by Syrian security forces. During the siege, residents were unable to receive food supplies, including bread, from
725:
930:
1115:
580:
980:
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635:
348:
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2188:
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336:
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575:
1093:
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1101:
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826:
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On
December 2, 2019 a Turkish artillery attack killed 8 children, all under 15 years old, on their walk to school.
1777:
3724:
3145:
2558:
1253:
505:. In January 2014, ISIL forces withdrew from the northern Aleppo area, and rebel fighters, mainly members of the
513:, defeated ISIL militants in the town. The Conquest Brigade of the Islamic Front came into control of the town.
3868:
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2703:
2638:
1168:
556:
527:
352:
128:
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on 16 February 2016 after heavy
Russian air strikes which destroyed all three health facilities in the town.
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2048:
621:
531:
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1243:
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548:
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3584:
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1238:
1031:
849:
3417:
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209:
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471:(FSA). Following this, government authorities in the town were replaced by a council made up of local
3614:
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3484:
3372:
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2741:
2098:
1918:
1568:
1478:
1428:
1363:
560:
219:
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1743:
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1403:
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period (301 BCE-63 BCE). A hoard of coins from this period was discovered in 1967. After the nearby
3734:
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3189:
3098:
2815:
2693:
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2623:
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1943:
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1503:
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1343:
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2799:
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2423:
1853:
1723:
1718:
1648:
1553:
1368:
1131:
956:"Eight children reportedly killed in attacks on Tal Rifaat in rural Aleppo in the north of Syria"
516:
By
January 2015, Tell Rifaat was under the control of the Conquest Brigade of the Islamic Front.
434:
407:
399:
297:
285:
177:
160:
153:
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3809:
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2663:
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1543:
1538:
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1393:
1318:
1293:
931:"Video confirmation: Tal Riffat under control of Syrian Army Republican Guard and Russian Army"
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1878:
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1353:
1208:
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1016:
894:
502:
483:. Since its capture by the FSA, opposition rebels have been transporting flour for bread from
464:
344:
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2820:
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1613:
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3125:
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2443:
2148:
2123:
2013:
2008:
1803:
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1213:
797:
773:
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1903:
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253:
867:
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934:
506:
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3005:
2712:
2417:
2363:
2033:
2003:
1818:
1791:
1488:
1312:
1283:
1248:
981:"Several children killed in Turkish artillery attack in northern Syria, monitor says"
165:
3799:
3743:
3292:
3170:
3135:
3010:
2965:
2959:
2647:
2523:
2383:
2338:
2322:
2233:
2168:
1958:
1833:
1563:
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540:
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368:
321:
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2517:
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2018:
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1228:
555:
to demand the expulsion of the SDF from the town. At the end of March 2018, the
476:
3568:
3549:
3513:
3382:
3337:
3317:
3119:
3070:
3015:
2935:
2930:
2653:
2478:
2208:
2138:
2088:
2068:
2023:
1998:
1983:
1848:
1522:
1233:
411:
910:"Residents of Syria's Tel Rifaat demand Turkey to free their town like Afrin"
111:
98:
3828:
3713:
3534:
3361:
3245:
3130:
2995:
2258:
2248:
2223:
2203:
2178:
2078:
1948:
1938:
1883:
1838:
1673:
1642:
426:
380:
376:
313:
309:
200:
2763:
2473:
868:"The Syrian Refugees Trapped Between an Angry Turkey and a Vengeful Assad"
17:
3788:
3763:
3603:
3312:
3272:
2990:
2985:
2970:
2775:
2497:
2467:
2438:
2278:
2213:
2163:
2107:
2038:
2028:
1927:
1888:
1858:
384:
372:
364:
324:
to the west. In the 2004 census, Tell Rifaat had a population of 20,514.
305:
51:
3277:
3020:
2542:
2353:
1988:
1973:
1898:
1893:
1868:
1843:
1603:
1437:
238:
172:
421:
A settlement existed on the modern-day site of Tell Rifaat during the
3669:
3472:
3402:
3045:
3000:
2975:
2924:
2849:
2612:
2393:
2348:
2173:
2128:
2118:
1993:
1978:
1963:
1953:
1908:
1873:
1863:
1752:
1443:
1177:
1143:
959:
535:
484:
480:
457:
415:
395:
317:
293:
226:
205:
636:"Syrian and Russian forces targeting hospitals as a strategy of war"
343:
in 2015. During this time, the town was bombed several times by the
3064:
2548:
2398:
2113:
2063:
1933:
1823:
1126:
827:"Special Report: Northern Storm and the Situation in Azaz (Syria)"
520:
472:
467:
authorities withdrew from Tell Rifaat following fighting with the
289:
141:
410:
laid siege to Arpad following the defeat of the
Urartuan army of
2368:
2157:
1812:
751:
552:
388:
301:
3690:
3448:
3221:
3096:
2901:
2739:
2589:
2299:
1789:
1154:
1097:
523:
890:"Jaysh al-Thuwar: Regime and opposition claims are baseless"
811:
Al Qaeda-linked group strengthens hold in northern Syria
1075:
The
Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion
850:"Syria war near Aleppo: Huge impact on Sunni moderates"
747:
Syria’s Rebel Judges
Promise Sharia Justice With Mercy
726:"Tel Rifaat residents hail rebels for control of town"
292:. Located roughly 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of
497:
By
November 2013, the town came under control of the
379:
established by Gus of Yahan in the 9th-century BCE.
267:
3818:
3778:
3753:
3733:
3703:
3593:
3558:
3503:
3483:
3461:
3351:
3234:
3179:
3144:
3109:
3054:
3029:
2949:
2914:
2864:
2839:
2789:
2752:
2702:
2637:
2602:
2557:
2532:
2507:
2487:
2457:
2407:
2312:
2187:
2147:
2097:
2047:
1917:
1802:
1742:
1632:
1587:
1512:
1427:
1302:
1167:
237:
216:
199:
191:
183:
171:
159:
147:
127:
32:
519:On 15 February 2016, the town was captured by the
490:On 8 August 2012, Tell Rifaat was bombed by the
720:
718:
551:, displaced residents of Tel Rifaat rallied in
394:Arpad later became a major vassal city of the
1109:
765:Syrian Troops Push Into Aleppo To Oust Rebels
654:
652:
371:." It became the capital of the north Syrian
8:
597:
595:
581:Euphrates Handmade Syrian Horses and Riders
296:, the town is the administrative center of
3884:Archaeological sites in Aleppo Governorate
3700:
3687:
3458:
3445:
3231:
3218:
3106:
3093:
2911:
2898:
2749:
2736:
2599:
2586:
2309:
2296:
1799:
1786:
1164:
1151:
1116:
1102:
1094:
29:
363:Tell Rifaat has been inhabited since the
591:
236:
198:
190:
182:
126:
91:
57:
48:
1054:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology
1033:A Seleukid Prosopography and Gazetteer
787:Clashes rage in Syria's rebel bastions
821:
819:
215:
170:
158:
146:
7:
499:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
337:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
638:. Amnesty International. 2016-06-03
501:(ISIL) after they ousted the local
257:
71:
331:, Tell Rifaat was captured by the
25:
3874:Populated places in Azaz District
870:. Time magazine. 18 February 2016
728:. Hurriyet Daily News. 2012-08-07
576:Euphrates Syrian Pillar Figurines
543:and allied rebel groups captured
479:officers, ruling in the basis of
1776:
1770:
1125:
347:and its allies. Tell Rifaat was
134:
84:Location of Tell Rifaat in Syria
70:
63:
50:
3181:Rasm Harmil al-Imam Subdistrict
829:. MERIA Journal. 7 January 2015
1:
624:. Humanitarian Data Exchange.
463:In the early summer of 2012,
1051:Kipfer, Barbara Ann (2000).
611:Central Bureau of Statistics
475:scholars, judges and former
300:. Nearby localities include
3146:Kuweires Sharqi Subdistrict
2866:Shuyukh Tahtani Subdistrict
2559:Shaykh al-Hadid Subdistrict
1254:al-Muslimiyah al-Shamaliyah
615:Also available in English:
268:
3900:
1768:
1304:Tell ad-Daman Subdistrict
1030:Grainger, John D. (1997).
795:, originally published by
771:, originally published by
187:457 m (1,499 ft)
3699:
3686:
3457:
3444:
3230:
3217:
3105:
3092:
2910:
2897:
2748:
2735:
2704:Urum al-Kubra Subdistrict
2598:
2585:
2308:
2295:
1798:
1785:
1163:
1150:
1138:
1072:Lipinsky, Edward (2000).
398:. In 743 BCE, during the
92:
58:
49:
42:
2639:Ibbin Samaan Subdistrict
1169:Mount Simeon Subdistrict
528:Syrian Democratic Forces
452:For a period during the
353:Syrian Democratic Forces
284:) is a city in northern
36:
3879:Iron Age sites in Syria
2791:al-Jalbiyah Subdistrict
2754:Ayn al-Arab Subdistrict
2049:Tell Rifaat Subdistrict
712:Lipinsky, 2000, p. 208.
703:Grainger, 1997, p. 787.
694:Lipinsky, 2000, p. 529.
658:Lipinsky, 2000, p. 195.
557:Syrian Republican Guard
532:Army of Revolutionaries
3560:Al-Khafsah Subdistrict
3505:Abu Qilqil Subdistrict
3111:Dayr Hafir Subdistrict
1514:Darat Izza Subdistrict
1078:. Peeters Publishers.
667:Lipinsky, 2000, p. 99.
603:"2004 Census Data for
549:Operation Olive Branch
367:when it was known as "
3820:Tell Aran Subdistrict
3720:Abu Jurayn al-Safirah
3705:As-Safira Subdistrict
3630:Ras al-Ayn al-Bumane'
3353:Ghandoura Subdistrict
3236:Jarabulus Subdistrict
2459:Jandairis Subdistrict
1634:al-Zirbah Subdistrict
1589:al-Hadher Subdistrict
1244:Maratat al-Muslimiyah
1157:Mount Simeon District
1015:. Osprey Publishing.
1012:The Ancient Assyrians
792:Sydney Morning Herald
769:National Public Radio
387:area in the north to
320:to the southwest and
218: • Summer (
27:City in Aleppo, Syria
3780:Khanasir Subdistrict
3755:al-Hajib Subdistrict
3620:al-Nasiriyah Fawqani
3595:Maskanah Subdistrict
3485:Abu Kahf Subdistrict
2742:Ayn al-Arab District
2669:Kafr Nasih al-Atarib
2489:Maabatli Subdistrict
1919:Akhtarin Subdistrict
1009:Healy, Mark (1992).
609:(in Arabic). Syrian
561:Russian Armed Forces
3625:Qashlat Yusef Basha
3585:al-Mahsanah Khafsah
3190:Rasm Harmil al-Imam
3099:Dayr Hafir District
2534:Sharran Subdistrict
1429:Haritan Subdistrict
1239:Maghayer Khan Tuman
898:. 12 February 2017.
676:Healy, 1992, p. 25.
383:stretched from the
112:36.4733°N 37.0972°E
108: /
3693:As-Safira District
3463:Manbij Subdistrict
3423:Qubbat at-Turkuman
3224:Jarabulus District
3031:Al-Rai Subdistrict
2916:Al-Bab Subdistrict
2881:Tell Abyad Tahtani
2841:Sarrin Subdistrict
2781:Jaadat al-Samaawat
2604:Atarib Subdistrict
2409:Bulbul Subdistrict
2189:Sawran Subdistrict
1744:Zammar Subdistrict
1414:Tabara al-Khusheir
1132:Aleppo Governorate
848:Nick Paton Walsh.
622:"2004 Census Data"
605:Nahiya Tell Rifaat
563:entered the town.
408:Tiglath-Pileser II
400:Urartu-Assyria War
298:Nahiya Tell Rifaat
286:Aleppo Governorate
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3735:Banan Subdistrict
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3520:Arab Hassan Kabir
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3333:Umm Rutha Tahtani
3303:Jarabulus Tahtani
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3056:Tadef Subdistrict
2951:Arima Subdistrict
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2314:Afrin Subdistrict
2291:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2124:Ma'arat Umm Hawsh
2099:Mare' Subdistrict
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1279:Tell Shair Samaan
912:. TRT. 2018-03-24
895:Hawar News Agency
745:Zalewski, Piotr.
503:Al-Tawhid Brigade
465:Syrian government
396:Kingdom of Urartu
345:Syrian government
339:in 2014, and the
266:
247:
246:
16:(Redirected from
3891:
3701:
3688:
3459:
3446:
3232:
3219:
3126:Humaymah Kabirah
3107:
3094:
2912:
2899:
2831:Ras al-Ayn Qibli
2806:Jubb Faraj Kabir
2750:
2737:
2600:
2587:
2509:Rajo Subdistrict
2310:
2297:
2149:Nubl Subdistrict
1804:Azaz Subdistrict
1800:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1704:Othmaniya Kabira
1409:Rasm al-Mofakker
1349:Ballas al-Jadida
1339:Atshana Gharbiya
1334:Atshana Sharqiya
1204:Duwayr al-Zaytun
1165:
1152:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1095:
1089:
1068:
1047:
1026:
996:
995:
993:
992:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
952:
946:
945:
943:
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927:
921:
920:
918:
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906:
900:
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877:
875:
864:
858:
857:
845:
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838:
836:
834:
823:
814:
808:
802:
798:Associated Press
784:
778:
774:Associated Press
762:
756:
743:
737:
736:
734:
733:
722:
713:
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704:
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695:
692:
686:
683:
677:
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665:
659:
656:
647:
646:
644:
643:
632:
626:
625:
614:
599:
492:Syrian Air Force
487:to Tell Rifaat.
469:Free Syrian Army
454:Syrian Civil War
448:Syrian Civil War
333:Free Syrian Army
329:Syrian Civil War
271:
261:
259:
223:
140:
138:
137:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
117:36.4733; 37.0972
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
74:
73:
67:
54:
30:
21:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3869:Cities in Syria
3859:
3858:
3857:
3844:
3814:
3774:
3749:
3729:
3695:
3674:
3615:Mujammaa Huttin
3589:
3554:
3499:
3479:
3453:
3451:Manbij District
3432:
3347:
3226:
3205:
3175:
3155:Kuweires Sharqi
3140:
3101:
3080:
3050:
3025:
2945:
2906:
2904:Al-Bab District
2885:
2875:Shuyukh Tahtani
2860:
2856:Shuyukh Fawqani
2835:
2785:
2744:
2723:
2698:
2633:
2594:
2592:Atarib District
2573:
2568:Shaykh al-Hadid
2553:
2528:
2503:
2483:
2453:
2403:
2304:
2283:
2183:
2143:
2093:
2043:
1913:
1904:Tulayl ash-Sham
1794:
1781:
1775:
1758:
1738:
1628:
1619:Maryamin Samaan
1583:
1569:Qabtan al-Jabal
1508:
1479:Maarat al-Artiq
1423:
1364:Buwaida Saghira
1298:
1159:
1146:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1092:
1086:
1071:
1065:
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1044:
1029:
1023:
1008:
1004:
999:
990:
988:
979:
978:
974:
964:
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953:
949:
939:
937:
929:
928:
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915:
913:
908:
907:
903:
888:
887:
883:
873:
871:
866:
865:
861:
847:
846:
842:
832:
830:
825:
824:
817:
809:
805:
785:
781:
763:
759:
744:
740:
731:
729:
724:
723:
716:
711:
707:
702:
698:
693:
689:
685:Kipfer, p. 626.
684:
680:
675:
671:
666:
662:
657:
650:
641:
639:
634:
633:
629:
616:
601:
600:
593:
589:
572:
450:
433:is the largest
361:
288:, northwestern
272:, also spelled
217:
135:
133:
116:
114:
110:
107:
102:
99:
97:
95:
94:
88:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
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45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3897:
3895:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3861:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3824:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3709:
3707:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:Saan al-Ghazal
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3545:Hayyah Kabirah
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Marma al-Hajar
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:al-Haluwaniyah
3265:
3260:
3258:al-Bir Tahtani
3255:
3253:al-Bir Fawqani
3250:
3240:
3238:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3150:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2719:Urum al-Sughra
2716:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2608:
2606:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2318:
2316:
2306:
2305:
2302:Afrin District
2300:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2239:Kafr Burayshah
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1808:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1684:Huweir al-Eiss
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1404:Oweinat Kabira
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1069:
1063:
1048:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:
972:
947:
935:Al Masdar News
922:
901:
881:
859:
840:
815:
803:
779:
757:
738:
714:
705:
696:
687:
678:
669:
660:
648:
627:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
578:
571:
568:
507:Al-Nusra Front
449:
446:
391:in the south.
360:
357:
312:to the south,
304:to the north,
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
224:
214:
213:
203:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
131:
125:
124:
90:
89:
83:
77:
76:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
47:
46:
43:
40:
39:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3896:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:Hamir Labidah
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Awsajli Kabir
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:Kherbet Kiyar
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2713:Urum al-Kubra
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2694:al-Shaykh Ali
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:Maarat Atarib
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:Burj Abdullah
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Awlad al-Arab
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:al-Yaarubiyah
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:Turkman Bareh
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Tal'ar Sharqi
2012:
2010:
2009:Tal'ar Gharbi
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:al-Fayruziyah
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:Azaz District
1788:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1734:Ziyara Samaan
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1504:Yaqed al-Adas
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:Shaykh Najjar
1487:
1485:
1482:
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1420:
1419:Um al-Karamel
1417:
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1314:
1313:Tell al-Daman
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:al-Dhahabiyah
1287:
1285:
1284:Tell Shughayb
1282:
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1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:al-Muslimiyah
1247:
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1232:
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1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
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1207:
1205:
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1197:
1195:
1194:Ayn al-Kabira
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1187:
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841:
828:
822:
820:
816:
812:
807:
804:
801:. 2012-08-09.
800:
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793:
788:
783:
780:
777:. 2012-08-09.
776:
775:
770:
766:
761:
758:
755:. 2012-08-10.
754:
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530:, led by the
529:
525:
522:
517:
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511:Islamic Front
508:
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356:
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350:
346:
342:
341:Islamic Front
338:
335:in 2012, the
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:to the east,
307:
303:
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132:
130:
121:
93:Coordinates:
66:
53:
41:
31:
19:
3827:
3805:al-Samiriyah
3800:Rasm Al-Nafl
3787:
3762:
3742:
3712:
3602:
3575:Khan al-Humr
3567:
3512:
3492:
3471:
3470:
3413:Tell Aghbar
3360:
3283:Ayn al-Bayda
3244:
3243:
3196:Shaykh Ahmad
3188:
3171:Rasm al-Abed
3153:
3136:Umm el-Marra
3118:
3063:
3038:
2958:
2923:
2873:
2848:
2798:
2762:
2761:
2711:
2648:Ibbin Samaan
2646:
2611:
2566:
2541:
2524:Meidan Ekbis
2516:
2496:
2466:
2429:Darmashkanli
2416:
2321:
2274:Az-Zahiriyah
2196:
2156:
2106:
2057:
2056:
1926:
1854:al-Malikiyah
1834:Kafr Khasher
1811:
1751:
1709:Rasm al-Eiss
1641:
1596:
1574:al-Sakhriyah
1521:
1494:Shaykh Zayat
1436:
1311:
1176:
1140:
1074:
1057:. Springer.
1053:
1032:
1011:
1002:Bibliography
989:. Retrieved
987:. 2019-12-02
984:
975:
963:. Retrieved
950:
938:. Retrieved
925:
914:. Retrieved
904:
893:
884:
872:. Retrieved
862:
853:
843:
831:. Retrieved
806:
796:
790:
782:
772:
760:
750:
741:
730:. Retrieved
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
640:. Retrieved
630:
604:
565:
541:Turkish Army
518:
515:
496:
489:
462:
451:
439:Jabal Semʻān
430:
420:
404:Neo-Assyrian
393:
362:
326:
322:Ibbin Samaan
281:
277:
273:
249:
248:
3655:Tell Akhdar
3580:al-Maamurah
3428:al-Suwaydah
3398:Jubb al-Dam
3328:Qirq Maghar
3263:al-Hajaliah
2800:al-Jalbiyah
2771:al-Farazdaq
2764:Ayn al-Arab
2689:al-Sahharah
2659:Kafr Karmin
2434:Deir Ballut
2424:Burj Haider
2244:Kafr Shoush
2229:al-Judaydah
2219:Hawar Kilis
2084:Shaykh Issa
2058:Tell Rifaat
2019:Tall Battal
1829:Kafr Kalbin
1724:Tell Hidyah
1719:Tell Allush
1474:Kafr Hamrah
1369:Deir Saliba
1229:Kafr Saghir
965:15 December
477:Syrian Army
431:Tell Rifaat
327:During the
269:Tall Rifʿat
250:Tell Rifaat
178:Tell Rifaat
173:Subdistrict
149:Governorate
115: /
78:Tell Rifaat
34:Tell Rifaat
3863:Categories
3835:Tell Hasil
3665:al-Zahirah
3650:Tell Aswad
3640:al-Tadamon
3569:Al-Khafsah
3550:Jubb Hamza
3514:Abu Qilqil
3418:Tell Hajar
3383:Arab Azzah
3338:Yusuf Bayk
3318:Qandariyah
3201:Tell Ayoub
3120:Dayr Hafir
3071:Tell Rahal
3016:Oweishiyeh
2936:Abu Taltal
2931:Abu Jabbar
2674:Kafr Nuran
2654:Kafr Halab
2479:Kafr Safra
2449:Karzahayel
2269:al-Yamamah
2139:Tell Qarah
2089:Tell Jabin
2074:Kafr Naseh
2069:Deir Jamal
2024:Tall Tanah
1999:Qar Kalbin
1879:al-Salameh
1624:Tell Dadin
1523:Darat Izza
1469:Kafr Bssin
1389:Kafr Obeid
1384:Jubb Aleis
1264:Rasm Assan
1234:Khan Tuman
1085:9042908599
1064:0306461587
1043:9004107991
1022:1855321637
991:2024-02-14
916:2018-03-28
732:2012-08-27
642:2016-05-05
587:References
412:Sarduri II
282:Tal Rifaat
278:Tel Rif'at
274:Tel Rifaat
192:Population
103:37°05′50″E
100:36°28′24″N
18:Tel Rifaat
3829:Tell Aran
3714:as-Safira
3645:Talhuthan
3535:Dandaniya
3373:Al-Shahid
3368:Al-Kuliya
3362:Ghandoura
3246:Jarabulus
3131:al-Jabbul
2996:Haji Kusa
2664:Kafr Naha
2619:al-Abzamo
2374:Kafr Nabu
2359:Beit Adin
2344:Baselhaya
2259:Shuwayrin
2249:Murayghil
2224:Ihtaimlat
2204:Baraghida
2179:al-Zahraa
2079:Kafr Naya
1949:Bahwartah
1939:Aq Burhan
1884:Shamarikh
1839:Kaljibrin
1674:Bawabiyah
1643:al-Zirbah
1598:al-Hadher
1544:Kafrantin
1539:Bishqatin
1529:Bshantara
1394:al-Mintar
1319:Abu Rweil
1294:al-Wadihi
1036:. BRILL.
985:France 24
833:8 January
427:Tell Aran
381:Bit Agusi
377:Bit Agusi
375:state of
314:Deir Jmal
310:Kafr Naya
263:romanized
201:Time zone
184:Elevation
3789:Khanasir
3764:al-Hajib
3604:Maskanah
3530:Dakhirah
3494:Abu Kahf
3343:Zugharah
3313:Mazaalah
3273:al-Jamel
3166:al-Raa'i
3161:Mazburah
3021:Qabbasin
2991:Haddabat
2986:Deir Qaq
2971:Barlahin
2941:Ameriyeh
2776:al-Haqel
2629:al-Jinah
2498:Maabatli
2468:Jindires
2439:Fafertin
2389:Maryamin
2329:Ain Dara
2279:Zayzafun
2214:Duwaybiq
2164:Bayanoun
2039:Ziadiyah
2029:Tat Hims
1969:Duweidan
1928:Akhtarin
1889:Shamarin
1859:Maraanaz
1699:Kassibeh
1694:Jubb Kas
1679:Humayrah
1549:al-Hoteh
1484:Naqqarin
1354:Batranah
1324:Ameriyeh
1209:Haddadin
1141:Capital:
940:30 March
570:See also
559:and the
526:and the
423:Seleucid
373:Aramaean
365:Iron Age
349:captured
161:District
3840:Zira'ah
3795:Qulayaa
3725:Aqrabah
3660:Tishrin
3408:Nabghah
3378:Al-Qadi
3288:Balaban
3278:Amarnah
3076:al-Waqf
2981:al-Burj
2826:Ramilah
2821:Qinayah
2684:Awayjil
2543:Sharran
2474:Jalamah
2354:Basufan
2134:Talalin
1989:Kadrish
1984:Ka'ibah
1974:Ghaytun
1899:Tatiyah
1894:Sijaraz
1869:Nayarah
1849:Ma'arin
1844:Al-Krum
1714:Talafeh
1689:Jazraya
1614:Jmeimeh
1609:Dalamah
1604:al-Eiss
1559:Injarah
1534:Basrtun
1454:Bashkoy
1438:Haritan
1399:Mreiqes
1269:Saqlaya
1224:Hreibel
874:24 June
618:UN OCHA
547:during
536:Russian
521:Kurdish
473:Islamic
437:in the
359:History
351:by the
265::
258:تل رفعت
239:Geocode
129:Country
37:تل رفعت
3770:Hawwaz
3670:Zunqul
3610:Mallah
3473:Manbij
3403:Lilawa
3393:Fursan
3323:Qirata
3298:Haymar
3046:Sosyan
3040:Al-Rai
3001:Hezwan
2976:Bizaah
2925:al-Bab
2850:Sarrin
2816:Qibbah
2624:Batibo
2613:Atarib
2444:Jalbul
2418:Bulbul
2394:Oqayba
2379:Kalota
2349:Basuta
2198:Sawran
2174:Ratyan
2129:Sunbul
2119:Herbel
2004:Taanah
1994:Qabtan
1979:Ghurur
1964:Dudyan
1954:Baruza
1944:Arshaf
1909:Yahmul
1874:Naddah
1864:Menagh
1753:Zammar
1669:Barqum
1664:Barnah
1499:Shamer
1459:Hayyan
1444:Anadan
1374:Hmeidi
1344:Ballas
1274:Siefat
1259:Qarras
1214:Hayyan
1178:Aleppo
1144:Aleppo
1082:
1061:
1040:
1019:
960:UNICEF
485:Turkey
481:Sharia
458:Aleppo
442:region
416:Samsat
402:, the
389:Hamath
318:Oqayba
294:Aleppo
254:Arabic
195:20,514
154:Aleppo
139:
3744:Banan
3388:Belis
3293:Dabis
3065:Tadef
3011:Maran
2966:Arran
2960:Arima
2549:Qatma
2399:Qibar
2384:Kimar
2339:Barad
2323:Afrin
2234:Kafra
2169:Mayer
2114:Fafin
2108:Mare'
2064:Ahras
1959:Dabiq
1934:Ablah
1824:Jarez
1729:Zitan
1659:Banes
1654:Arada
1579:Taqad
1564:Irhab
1449:Babis
1379:Hober
1359:Burda
1329:Arjel
1219:Hilan
1199:Azzan
1189:Assan
1184:Abtin
545:Afrin
406:king
385:A'zaz
369:Arpad
306:Mare'
290:Syria
243:C1621
227:UTC+3
206:UTC+2
142:Syria
2518:Rajo
2369:Inab
2254:Rael
2158:Nubl
1813:Azaz
1649:Abad
1080:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1038:ISBN
1017:ISBN
967:2020
942:2018
876:2016
835:2015
813:CNN.
752:TIME
553:Azaz
509:and
435:tell
316:and
302:Azaz
231:EEST
166:Azaz
44:City
3810:Tat
2811:Mil
2209:Bel
1554:Hur
1464:Fah
854:CNN
524:YPG
414:at
280:or
220:DST
210:EET
3865::
983:.
958:.
933:.
892:.
852:.
818:^
789:.
767:.
749:.
717:^
651:^
620:.
594:^
534:.
460:.
444:.
429:,
276:,
260:,
256::
1117:e
1110:t
1103:v
1088:.
1067:.
1046:.
1025:.
994:.
969:.
944:.
919:.
878:.
856:.
837:.
735:.
645:.
613:.
607:"
252:(
233:)
229:(
222:)
212:)
208:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
