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Telomerase RNA component

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1022: 105: 130: 136: 845: 759: 669: 29: 913: 827: 741: 986:(lncRNA) ranging in length from ~150nt in ciliates to 400-600nt in vertebrates, and 1,300nt in yeast (Alnafakh). Mature human TERC (hTR) is 451nt in length. TERC has extensive secondary structural features over 4 principal conserved domains. The core domain, the largest domain at the 5’ end of TERC, contains the CUAAC 1193:. Mature hTR is 451nt in length, but approximately 1/3 of cellular hTR transcripts at steady state have ~10nt genomically encoded 3’ tails. The majority of those extended hTR species have additional oligo-A 3’ extension. Processing of immature 3’-tailed hTR to mature 451nt hTR can be accomplished by direct 3’-5’ 998:, and are the only domains of TERC necessary for in vitro catalytic activity of telomerase. The 3’ end of TERC consists of a conserved H/ACA domain, a 2 hairpin structure connected by a single-stranded hinge and bordered on the 3’ end by a single-stranded ACA sequence. The H/ACA domain binds 1223:
complex to transcribed H/ACA domains of hTR during transcription promotes termination of transcription. Control of the relative rates of these various competing pathways that activate or inhibit hTR maturation is a crucial element of regulation of overall telomerase activity.
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activity, and an RNA component, encoded by this gene, that serves as a template for the telomere repeat. CCCUAA found near position 50 of the vertebrate TERC sequence acts as the template. Telomerase expression plays a role in cellular
1137:, further increasing telomerase catalytic activity. TERC is ubiquitously expressed, even in cells lacking telomerase activity and TERT expression. As a result, various TERT-independent functional roles of TERC have been proposed. 14 2606:
Soder AI, Hoare SF, Muire S, Balmain A, Parkinson EK, Keith WN (April 1997). "Mapping of the gene for the mouse telomerase RNA component, Terc, to chromosome 3 by fluorescence in situ hybridization and mouse chromosome painting".
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Storti CB, de Oliveira RA, de Carvalho M, Hasimoto EN, Cataneo DC, Cataneo AJ, et al. (February 2020). "Telomere-associated genes and telomeric lncRNAs are biomarker candidates in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC)".
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Imoto I, Pimkhaokham A, Fukuda Y, Yang ZQ, Shimada Y, Nomura N, et al. (August 2001). "SNO is a probable target for gene amplification at 3q26 in squamous-cell carcinomas of the esophagus".
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Vulliamy T, Marrone A, Goldman F, Dearlove A, Bessler M, Mason PJ, Dokal I (September 2001). "The RNA component of telomerase is mutated in autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita".
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Wong KK, Chang S, Weiler SR, Ganesan S, Chaudhuri J, Zhu C, et al. (September 2000). "Telomere dysfunction impairs DNA repair and enhances sensitivity to ionizing radiation".
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Heine B, Hummel M, Demel G, Stein H (June 1998). "Demonstration of constant upregulation of the telomerase RNA component in human gastric carcinomas using in situ hybridization".
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Zhao JQ, Hoare SF, McFarlane R, Muir S, Parkinson EK, Black DM, Keith WN (March 1998). "Cloning and characterization of human and mouse telomerase RNA gene promoter sequences".
143: 2199: 2152: 1133:), which stabilises TERC, increasing telomerase complex formation and overall catalytic activity. The CR7 domain binds TCAB1, which localizes telomerase to 393: 3263: 1034:
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein polymerase that maintains telomere ends by addition of the telomere repeat TTAGGG. This repeat does vary across
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Kheimar A, Trimpert J, Groenke N, Kaufer BB (March 2019). "Overexpression of cellular telomerase RNA enhances virus-induced cancer formation".
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Yang Y, Chen Y, Zhang C, Huang H, Weissman SM (July 2002). "Nucleolar localization of hTERT protein is associated with telomerase function".
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Gao GC, Yang DW, Liu W (January 2020). "LncRNA TERC alleviates the progression of osteoporosis by absorbing miRNA-217 to upregulate RUNX2".
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template sequence. Its secondary structure consists of a large loop containing the template sequence, a P1 loop-closing helix, and a P2/P3
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Mitchell JR, Wood E, Collins K (December 1999). "A telomerase component is defective in the human disease dyskeratosis congenita".
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Feng J, Funk WD, Wang SS, Weinrich SL, Avilion AA, Chiu CP, et al. (September 1995). "The RNA component of human telomerase".
3972: 3203: 1839: 4015: 2800:"Human telomerase activation requires two independent interactions between telomerase RNA and telomerase reverse transcriptase" 1340: 2491:
Marrone A, Dokal I (December 2004). "Dyskeratosis congenita: molecular insights into telomerase function, ageing and cancer".
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degradation or by an indirect pathway of oligoadenylation by PAPD5, removal of 3’ oligo-A tail by the 3’-5’ RNA exonuclease
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resulting in progressive shortening of telomeres. Deregulation of telomerase expression in somatic cells may be involved in
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by TERC through RNA-DNA triplex formation-mediated increase of expression. TERC-mediated upregulation of Lin37, Trpg1l,
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are sufficient to reconstitute catalytic telomerase activity in vitro. The H/ACA domain of TERC recruits the
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complex. The conserved CR7 domain is also localized at the 3’ end of TERC, and contains a 3nt CAB (
983: 968: 2952:"Effects of cisplatin on telomerase activity and telomere length in BEL-7404 human hepatoma cells" 3131: 2981: 2895: 2786: 2749: 2706: 2661: 2516: 2479: 2425: 2381: 2338: 2295: 2193: 2146: 1976: 1884: 1522:"Telomerase RNAs of different ciliates have a common secondary structure and a permuted template" 1404: 1289: 1079: 78: 3785: 3602: 3174: 3123: 3088: 3045: 3010: 2973: 2938: 2887: 2850: 2821: 2778: 2741: 2698: 2653: 2624: 2594: 2551: 2508: 2471: 2417: 2373: 2330: 2287: 2252: 2181: 2171: 2134: 2124: 2101: 2028: 1968: 1933: 1876: 1821: 1769: 1693: 1642: 1578: 1543: 1502: 1453: 1396: 1277: 1190: 1068: 1011: 907: 821: 735: 42: 3102:"p53 null mutations are associated with a telomerase negative phenotype in ovarian carcinoma" 2215:"Human papillomavirus and human telomerase RNA component gene in cervical cancer progression" 2072:"Loss of Human TGS1 Hypermethylase Promotes Increased Telomerase RNA and Telomere Elongation" 3742: 3591: 3586: 3478: 3164: 3156: 3113: 3078: 3070: 3035: 3002: 2963: 2928: 2920: 2879: 2842: 2811: 2770: 2731: 2690: 2645: 2616: 2584: 2576: 2541: 2500: 2461: 2409: 2365: 2322: 2279: 2242: 2234: 2091: 2083: 2018: 2010: 1960: 1923: 1915: 1866: 1811: 1803: 1759: 1749: 1683: 1673: 1632: 1624: 1570: 1533: 1492: 1484: 1443: 1435: 1388: 1308: 1212: 895: 809: 719: 222: 153: 3955: 3747: 3621: 3339: 3289: 3272: 1285: 1249: 1202: 1194: 953: 197: 74: 2070:
Chen L, Roake CM, Galati A, Bavasso F, Micheli E, Saggio I, et al. (February 2020).
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to an N2,2,7 trimethylguanosine (TMG) cap, which inhibits hTR maturation. Binding of the
2875: 2686: 2230: 1745: 1424:"Cell cycle-dependent recruitment of telomerase RNA and Cajal bodies to human telomeres" 1384: 3595: 3575: 2247: 2214: 2096: 2071: 2023: 1998: 1928: 1903: 1816: 1791: 1764: 1729: 1688: 1661: 1637: 1612: 1448: 1423: 1257: 1253: 937: 3169: 3144: 3083: 3058: 2816: 2799: 2736: 2719: 2589: 2564: 2466: 2449: 1951:
Shay JW, Wright WE (May 2019). "Telomeres and telomerase: three decades of progress".
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structure close to the template sequence. The vertebrate telomerase RNAs have a 3'
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Roake CM, Chen L, Chakravarthy AL, Ferrell JE, Raffa GD, Artandi SE (May 2019).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Theimer CA, Feigon J (June 2006). "Structure and function of telomerase RNA".
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Sood AK, Coffin J, Jabbari S, Buller RE, Hendrix MJ, Klingelhutz A (2003).
3092: 3049: 3024:"Differential regulation of telomerase activity by six telomerase subunits" 3014: 3006: 2977: 2942: 2924: 2891: 2854: 2846: 2825: 2782: 2745: 2702: 2649: 2620: 2580: 2555: 2512: 2475: 2421: 2377: 2327:
10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199806)185:2<139::AID-PATH79>3.0.CO;2-L
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article for a complete list). The enzyme consists of a protein component (
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Pruzan R, Pongracz K, Gietzen K, Wallweber G, Gryaznov S (January 2002).
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pathway, resulting in increased expression and secretion of inflammatory
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Liu Y, Fan P, Yang Y, Xu C, Huang Y, Li D, et al. (November 2019).
1999:"TERC promotes cellular inflammatory response independent of telomerase" 53:, DKCA1, PFBMFT2, SCARNA19, TR, TRC3, hTR, Telomerase RNA component, TER 3546: 3521: 3516: 3348: 1613:"Disruption of Telomerase RNA Maturation Kinetics Precipitates Disease" 1260:
and improper regulation of TERC have been associated with a variety of
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Alnafakh RA, Adishesh M, Button L, Saretzki G, Hapangama DK (2019).
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in the TERC genomic locus have been associated with a variety of
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The 5’ ends of hTR transcripts are also additionally processed.
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synthesizes TTAGGG telomeric repeats. Unlike in other RNPs, in
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Illustration: hTR and associated proteins of Telomerase complex
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GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Pulmonary Fibrosis, Familial
3145:"Analysis of the structure of human telomerase RNA in vivo" 3022:
Chang JT, Chen YL, Yang HT, Chen CY, Cheng AJ (July 2002).
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European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
2047:"OMIM Entry - * 602322 - TELOMERASE RNA COMPONENT; TERC" 1422:
JĂĄdy BE, Richard P, Bertrand E, Kiss T (February 2006).
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GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Dyskeratosis Congenita
2450:"For better or worse? Telomerase inhibition and cancer" 3143:
Antal M, Boros E, Solymosy F, Kiss T (February 2002).
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Gavory G, Farrow M, Balasubramanian S (October 2002).
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Liu H, Yang Y, Ge Y, Liu J, Zhao Y (September 2019).
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Overexpression of TERC is also observed in 1141:containing a TERC binding motif are directly 8: 2563:Zaug AJ, Linger J, Cech TR (February 1996). 1853:Fragnet L, Kut E, Rasschaert D (June 2005). 1840:"Entrez Gene: TERC telomerase RNA component" 1792:"Telomerase RNA is more than a DNA template" 1473:"Ciliate telomerase RNA structural features" 1471:McCormick-Graham M, Romero DP (April 1995). 1109:TERC is structural, rather than acting as a 1902:Wang Y, SuĆĄac L, Feigon J (December 2019). 1728:Zhang Q, Kim NK, Feigon J (December 2011). 1337:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000277925 1268:infection. Overexpression of TERC enhances 1055:, as it is normally repressed in postnatal 3626: 3294: 3264: 3250: 3242: 2198:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2151:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1908:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 1299:TERC has been implicated as protective in 353: 193: 90: 3168: 3117: 3082: 3039: 2967: 2932: 2815: 2735: 2588: 2545: 2465: 2246: 2095: 2022: 1927: 1870: 1815: 1763: 1753: 1687: 1677: 1636: 1537: 1496: 1447: 1292:, due to TERC-mediated activation of the 952:. TERC serves as a template for telomere 1324: 838:Saccharomyces cerevisiae telomerase RNA 2798:Mitchell JR, Collins K (August 2000). 2191: 2144: 1730:"Architecture of human telomerase RNA" 834: 748: 658: 18: 1992: 1990: 1785: 1783: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1563:Current Opinion in Structural Biology 1089:The core domain of TERC contains the 1018:Localisation) box which binds TCAB1. 157: 116: 111: 7: 2493:Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine 2402:Experimental and Molecular Pathology 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 2448:de Lange T, Jacks T (August 1999). 2166:Swigris JJ, Brown KK (2018-07-25). 1859:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1189:located at genomic locus 3q26.2 by 3211:Page for Vertebrate telomerase RNA 1904:"Structural Biology of Telomerase" 1790:Webb CJ, Zakian VA (August 2016). 577: 558: 534: 515: 493: 470: 446: 427: 403: 384: 332: 293: 231: 210: 14: 3920:Control of chromosome duplication 3486:Autonomously replicating sequence 3233:Page for Saccharomyces telomerase 1082:of TERC can also be found in the 1074:of telomere repeats may occur at 3041:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03025.x 3028:European Journal of Biochemistry 2534:Journal of Nippon Medical School 843: 757: 667: 141: 134: 128: 103: 27: 3222:Page for Ciliate telomerase RNA 1113:. The core region of TERC and 316:More reference expression data 1: 3643:DNA polymerase III holoenzyme 3493:Single-strand binding protein 2817:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00036-8 2737:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80687-X 2467:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81955-8 2168:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 1808:10.1080/15476286.2016.1191725 1428:Molecular Biology of the Cell 1246:idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 126: 3106:Cancer Biology & Therapy 2370:10.26355/eurrev_202001_20029 2088:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.01.004 1629:10.1016/j.molcel.2019.02.033 1313:lung squamous cell carcinoma 948:, the enzyme used to extend 4006:Genes on human chromosome 3 2414:10.1016/j.yexmp.2019.104354 1920:10.1101/cshperspect.a032383 1143:transcriptionally regulated 4032: 3739:Prokaryotic DNA polymerase 3440:Minichromosome maintenance 3387:Origin recognition complex 2995:Experimental Cell Research 2239:10.1038/s41598-019-52195-5 3817:Eukaryotic DNA polymerase 2528:Yamaguchi H (June 2007). 2505:10.1017/S1462399404008671 2284:10.1038/s41388-018-0544-1 1965:10.1038/s41576-019-0099-1 1575:10.1016/j.sbi.2006.05.005 1354:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1173:which are assembled from 842: 756: 666: 662:Vertebrate telomerase RNA 649: 644: 640: 633: 614: 603:Chr 3: 169.76 – 169.77 Mb 597: 584: 565: 554: 541: 522: 511: 500: 496: 477: 473: 464: 453: 449: 434: 430: 421: 410: 406: 391: 387: 378: 363: 356: 352: 340: 335: 326: 313: 300: 296: 243: 234: 204: 196: 192: 175: 162: 125: 102: 93: 89: 60: 57: 47: 40: 35: 26: 21: 16:NcRNA found in eukaryotes 3204:EntrezGene page for TERC 2315:The Journal of Pathology 922:Telomerase RNA component 3380:Pre-replication complex 3311:Pre-replication complex 1953:Nature Reviews Genetics 1755:10.1073/pnas.1100279108 1679:10.3389/fonc.2019.00344 1526:Genes & Development 1440:10.1091/mbc.E05-09-0904 1393:10.1126/science.7544491 1105:is catalytic while the 944:that is a component of 4016:Telomere-related genes 3149:Nucleic Acids Research 3063:Nucleic Acids Research 3007:10.1006/excr.2002.5541 2913:Nucleic Acids Research 2847:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5428 2650:10.1038/sj.onc.1201892 2621:10.1006/geno.1997.4621 2569:Nucleic Acids Research 2119:Rich RR (2018-01-13). 2003:Nucleic Acids Research 1872:10.1074/jbc.M501163200 1477:Nucleic Acids Research 1296:inflammatory pathway. 1242:dyskeratosis congenita 1217:5'-methylguanosine cap 1076:double-stranded breaks 1038:(see the table on the 1026: 752:Ciliate telomerase RNA 259:skeletal muscle tissue 3803:Replication protein A 3572:Origin of replication 2969:10.1038/sj.cr.7290110 1666:Frontiers in Oncology 1539:10.1101/gad.8.16.1984 1489:10.1093/nar/23.7.1091 1276:, and is observed in 1238:degenerative diseases 1228:Clinical Significance 1084:Gallid herpes viruses 1048:reverse transcriptase 1024: 958:reverse transcription 3774:Replication factor C 3161:10.1093/nar/30.4.912 2925:10.1093/nar/30.2.559 2581:10.1093/nar/24.3.532 1093:template from which 119:Chromosome 3 (human) 3119:10.4161/cbt.1.5.167 2876:2001Natur.413..432V 2687:1999Natur.402..551M 2547:10.1272/jnms.74.202 2231:2019NatSR...915926L 2123:(Fifth ed.). 2082:(5): 1358–1372.e5. 1746:2011PNAS..10820325Z 1385:1995Sci...269.1236F 1284:conditions such as 1010:, to form an H/ACA 984:Long non-coding RNA 251:epithelium of colon 3075:10.1093/nar/gkf575 2219:Scientific Reports 2015:10.1093/nar/gkz584 1290:multiple sclerosis 1195:exoribonucleolytic 1181:, hTR is directly 1065:chromosomal repair 1027: 3993: 3992: 3950: 3949: 3786:Flap endonuclease 3616: 3615: 3603:Okazaki fragments 2278:(10): 1778–1786. 2177:978-0-323-54432-0 2130:978-0-7020-7039-6 2009:(15): 8084–8095. 1623:(4): 688–700.e3. 1379:(5228): 1236–41. 1278:gastric carcinoma 1232:Loss of function 1191:RNA polymerase II 1185:from a dedicated 919: 918: 833: 832: 747: 746: 657: 656: 653: 652: 629: 628: 593: 592: 574: 573: 550: 549: 531: 530: 507: 506: 490: 489: 460: 459: 443: 442: 417: 416: 400: 399: 348: 347: 344: 343: 322: 321: 309: 308: 290: 289: 247:bone marrow cells 188: 187: 4023: 3743:DNA polymerase I 3627: 3587:Replication fork 3479:Licensing factor 3295: 3266: 3259: 3252: 3243: 3182: 3172: 3139: 3121: 3096: 3086: 3053: 3043: 3018: 2989: 2971: 2946: 2936: 2903: 2884:10.1038/35096585 2858: 2829: 2819: 2794: 2757: 2739: 2714: 2669: 2632: 2602: 2592: 2559: 2549: 2524: 2487: 2469: 2434: 2433: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2250: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2197: 2189: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2150: 2142: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2099: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2026: 1994: 1985: 1984: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1931: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1874: 1865:(25): 23502–15. 1850: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1819: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1767: 1757: 1740:(51): 20325–32. 1725: 1702: 1701: 1691: 1681: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1640: 1608: 1587: 1586: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1541: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1500: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1350: 1344: 1334: 1309:cancer biomarker 1286:Type II diabetes 1213:hypermethylation 924:, also known as 847: 835: 761: 749: 671: 659: 642: 641: 625: 610: 605: 588: 578: 569: 559: 555:RefSeq (protein) 545: 535: 526: 516: 494: 471: 447: 428: 404: 385: 354: 333: 318: 294: 239: 237:Top expressed in 232: 211: 194: 184: 171: 160: 145: 138: 132: 121: 107: 91: 85: 83:TERC - orthologs 52: 45: 31: 19: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4020: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3946: 3924: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3748:Klenow fragment 3631: 3612: 3596:leading strands 3560: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3299: 3284: 3273:DNA replication 3270: 3190: 3185: 3142: 3099: 3069:(20): 4470–80. 3056: 3034:(14): 3442–50. 3021: 2992: 2949: 2906: 2870:(6854): 432–5. 2861: 2832: 2797: 2763:Nature Genetics 2760: 2717: 2681:(6761): 551–5. 2672: 2644:(10): 1345–50. 2635: 2605: 2562: 2527: 2490: 2447: 2443: 2441:Further reading 2438: 2437: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2190: 2178: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2143: 2131: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2055: 2053: 2045: 2044: 2040: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1914:(12): a032383. 1901: 1900: 1896: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1727: 1726: 1705: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1610: 1609: 1590: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1532:(16): 1984–98. 1519: 1518: 1514: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1335: 1326: 1321: 1250:aplastic anemia 1230: 1167: 1153:stimulates the 1032: 980: 860:Sacc_telomerase 684:Telomerase-vert 646:View/Edit Human 623: 608: 601: 598:Location (UCSC) 586: 567: 543: 524: 482: 437:ENSG00000277925 314: 305: 286: 281: 277: 273: 269: 267:Achilles tendon 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 235: 179: 166: 158: 148: 147: 146: 139: 117: 94:Gene location ( 61: 48: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4029: 4027: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4011:Non-coding RNA 4008: 3998: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3960: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3820: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3800: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3770: 3768: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3639: 3637: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3583: 3582: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3543: 3542: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3489: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3436: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3383: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3369:preparation in 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3321: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3307: 3305: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3230: 3228: 3219: 3217: 3208: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3189: 3188:External links 3186: 3184: 3183: 3140: 3097: 3054: 3019: 2990: 2947: 2904: 2859: 2830: 2804:Molecular Cell 2795: 2758: 2715: 2695:10.1038/990141 2670: 2633: 2603: 2560: 2525: 2488: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2391: 2364:(2): 526–534. 2348: 2305: 2262: 2205: 2176: 2158: 2129: 2111: 2062: 2038: 1986: 1959:(5): 299–309. 1943: 1894: 1845: 1831: 1779: 1703: 1652: 1617:Molecular Cell 1588: 1553: 1512: 1463: 1414: 1363: 1345: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1258:Overexpression 1254:myelodysplasia 1229: 1226: 1166: 1163: 1101:, the protein 1031: 1028: 979: 976: 974:-like domain. 917: 916: 911: 904: 903: 898: 892: 891: 886: 879: 878: 874: 873: 868: 862: 861: 858: 854: 853: 849: 848: 840: 839: 831: 830: 825: 818: 817: 812: 806: 805: 800: 793: 792: 788: 787: 782: 776: 775: 774:Telomerase-cil 772: 768: 767: 763: 762: 754: 753: 745: 744: 739: 732: 731: 722: 716: 715: 710: 703: 702: 698: 697: 692: 686: 685: 682: 678: 677: 673: 672: 664: 663: 655: 654: 651: 650: 648: 638: 637: 631: 630: 627: 626: 621: 619: 612: 611: 606: 599: 595: 594: 591: 590: 582: 581: 575: 572: 571: 563: 562: 556: 552: 551: 548: 547: 539: 538: 532: 529: 528: 520: 519: 513: 509: 508: 505: 504: 498: 497: 491: 488: 487: 475: 474: 468: 462: 461: 458: 457: 451: 450: 444: 441: 440: 432: 431: 425: 419: 418: 415: 414: 408: 407: 401: 398: 397: 389: 388: 382: 376: 375: 370: 365: 361: 360: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 338: 337: 330: 324: 323: 320: 319: 311: 310: 307: 306: 304: 301: 298: 297: 291: 288: 287: 285: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 240: 228: 227: 219: 208: 202: 201: 198:RNA expression 190: 189: 186: 185: 177: 173: 172: 164: 161: 156: 150: 149: 140: 133: 127: 123: 122: 115: 109: 108: 100: 99: 87: 86: 59: 55: 54: 46: 38: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4028: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3798:Topoisomerase 3796: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3757: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3725:Topoisomerase 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3363: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3262: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3155:(4): 912–20. 3154: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2956:Cell Research 2953: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2919:(2): 559–68. 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2841:(3): 559–65. 2840: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2810:(2): 361–71. 2809: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2775:10.1038/79232 2772: 2768: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2730:(5): 503–14. 2729: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2395: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2321:(2): 139–44. 2320: 2316: 2309: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2195: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2170:. St. Louis. 2169: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2148: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2122: 2115: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2066: 2063: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1898: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1569:(3): 307–18. 1568: 1564: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1483:(7): 1091–7. 1482: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1434:(2): 944–54. 1433: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1187:promoter site 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1057:somatic cells 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1029: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 977: 975: 973: 970: 966: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 915: 912: 909: 905: 902: 899: 897: 893: 890: 887: 884: 880: 875: 872: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 846: 841: 836: 829: 826: 823: 819: 816: 813: 811: 807: 804: 801: 798: 794: 789: 786: 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 760: 755: 750: 743: 740: 737: 733: 730: 726: 723: 721: 717: 714: 711: 708: 704: 699: 696: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 674: 670: 665: 660: 647: 643: 639: 636: 632: 622: 620: 617: 613: 607: 604: 600: 596: 589: 583: 579: 576: 570: 564: 560: 557: 553: 546: 540: 536: 533: 527: 521: 517: 514: 512:RefSeq (mRNA) 510: 503: 499: 495: 492: 486: 485: 481: 476: 472: 469: 467: 463: 456: 452: 448: 445: 439: 438: 433: 429: 426: 424: 420: 413: 409: 405: 402: 396: 395: 390: 386: 383: 381: 377: 374: 371: 369: 366: 362: 359: 355: 351: 339: 334: 331: 329: 325: 317: 312: 302: 299: 295: 292: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 233: 230: 229: 226: 224: 220: 218: 217: 213: 212: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 183: 178: 174: 170: 165: 155: 151: 144: 137: 131: 124: 120: 114: 110: 106: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 56: 51: 44: 39: 34: 30: 25: 20: 3977: 3937:Processivity 3763:synthesis in 3152: 3148: 3112:(5): 511–7. 3109: 3105: 3066: 3062: 3031: 3027: 3001:(2): 201–9. 2998: 2994: 2962:(1): 55–62. 2959: 2955: 2916: 2912: 2867: 2863: 2838: 2834: 2807: 2803: 2766: 2762: 2727: 2723: 2678: 2674: 2641: 2637: 2615:(2): 293–4. 2612: 2608: 2575:(3): 532–3. 2572: 2568: 2540:(3): 202–9. 2537: 2533: 2499:(26): 1–23. 2496: 2492: 2460:(3): 273–5. 2457: 2453: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2225:(1): 15926. 2222: 2218: 2208: 2167: 2161: 2120: 2114: 2079: 2076:Cell Reports 2075: 2065: 2054:. Retrieved 2051:www.omim.org 2050: 2041: 2006: 2002: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1911: 1907: 1897: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1834: 1802:(8): 683–9. 1799: 1795: 1737: 1733: 1669: 1665: 1655: 1620: 1616: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1357: 1348: 1305:osteogenesis 1301:osteoporosis 1298: 1282:inflammatory 1231: 1207: 1169:Unlike most 1168: 1165:Biosynthesis 1135:cajal bodies 1088: 1069: 1033: 981: 933: 929: 925: 921: 920: 585: 566: 542: 523: 501: 478: 454: 435: 411: 392: 372: 367: 221: 214: 180:169,765,047 167:169,764,610 58:External IDs 3956:Termination 3630:Prokaryotic 3622:Replication 3298:Prokaryotic 3277:prokaryotic 3275:(comparing 2769:(1): 85–8. 1796:RNA Biology 1274:oncogenesis 1183:transcribed 1179:spliceosome 1061:oncogenesis 954:replication 852:Identifiers 766:Identifiers 676:Identifiers 263:sural nerve 36:Identifiers 4000:Categories 3968:Telomerase 3942:DNA ligase 3935:Movement: 3759:Eukaryotic 3730:DNA gyrase 3715:DNA ligase 3634:elongation 3365:Eukaryotic 3302:initiation 3290:Initiation 3281:eukaryotic 2408:: 104354. 2186:1053744041 2139:1023865227 2056:2020-03-02 1343:, May 2017 1319:References 1272:-mediated 1099:telomerase 1053:senescence 1036:eukaryotes 1016:Cajal body 992:pseudoknot 982:TERC is a 965:pseudoknot 946:telomerase 942:eukaryotes 910:structures 877:Other data 824:structures 791:Other data 738:structures 701:Other data 225:(ortholog) 3906:DNA clamp 3720:DNA clamp 3710:Replisome 2430:209385638 2386:211024218 2194:cite book 2147:cite book 1234:mutations 1159:cytokines 1129:, NOP10, 1121:complex ( 1072:synthesis 1006:, NOP10, 978:Structure 950:telomeres 940:found in 901:Eukaryote 896:Domain(s) 815:Eukaryote 810:Domain(s) 725:Eukaryote 720:Domain(s) 358:Orthologs 71:GeneCards 3964:Telomere 3580:Replicon 3536:Helicase 3527:RNASEH2A 3371:G1 phase 3325:Helicase 3179:11842102 3136:45381814 3128:12496479 3093:12384594 3050:12135483 3015:12083802 2986:36839452 2978:11942411 2943:11788719 2892:11574891 2855:11511096 2826:10983983 2783:10973255 2754:15642776 2746:10721988 2703:10591218 2638:Oncogene 2609:Genomics 2556:17625368 2521:38163343 2513:15613268 2484:14642341 2476:10458601 2422:31837325 2378:32016954 2343:21966828 2300:53085869 2292:30846849 2272:Oncogene 2257:31685833 2106:32023455 2033:31294790 1981:61156603 1973:30760854 1938:31451513 1889:24301693 1881:15811851 1826:27245259 1774:21844345 1698:31157162 1647:30930056 1583:16713250 1458:16319170 1339:– 1315:(LUSC). 1221:Dyskerin 1119:Dyskerin 1111:ribozyme 1080:Homologs 1067:, since 1040:telomere 1030:Function 1000:Dyskerin 988:Telomere 936:, is an 635:Wikidata 255:testicle 3877:epsilon 3765:S phase 3592:Lagging 3547:Primase 3522:RNASEH1 3517:RNase H 3349:Primase 2900:4348062 2872:Bibcode 2791:1873111 2711:4430482 2683:Bibcode 2666:2699389 2658:9546436 2629:9143511 2599:8602368 2335:9713339 2248:6828729 2227:Bibcode 2097:7156301 2024:6735767 1929:6886448 1817:4993324 1765:3251123 1742:Bibcode 1689:6533802 1672:: 344. 1638:6525023 1548:7958872 1507:7739888 1449:1356602 1409:9440710 1401:7544491 1381:Bibcode 1373:Science 1341:Ensembl 1262:cancers 1203:exosome 1177:by the 1175:introns 1171:lncRNAs 1070:de novo 1046:) with 871:RF01050 785:RF00025 695:RF00024 466:UniProt 423:Ensembl 364:Species 200:pattern 43:Aliases 3608:Primer 3177:  3170:100349 3167:  3134:  3126:  3091:  3084:137139 3081:  3048:  3013:  2984:  2976:  2941:  2931:  2898:  2890:  2864:Nature 2853:  2824:  2789:  2781:  2752:  2744:  2709:  2701:  2675:Nature 2664:  2656:  2627:  2597:  2590:145649 2587:  2554:  2519:  2511:  2482:  2474:  2428:  2420:  2384:  2376:  2341:  2333:  2298:  2290:  2255:  2245:  2184:  2174:  2137:  2127:  2104:  2094:  2031:  2021:  1979:  1971:  1936:  1926:  1887:  1879:  1824:  1814:  1772:  1762:  1696:  1686:  1645:  1635:  1581:  1546:  1505:  1498:306816 1495:  1456:  1446:  1407:  1399:  1252:, and 1147:tyrobp 1107:lncRNA 972:snoRNA 857:Symbol 771:Symbol 681:Symbol 618:search 616:PubMed 380:Entrez 328:BioGPS 279:kidney 271:tonsil 159:3q26.2 67:602322 3897:POLE4 3892:POLE3 3887:POLE2 3870:POLD4 3865:POLD3 3860:POLD2 3855:POLD1 3850:delta 3843:PRIM2 3838:PRIM1 3833:POLA2 3828:POLA1 3823:alpha 3556:PRIM2 3551:PRIM1 3508:SSBP4 3503:SSBP3 3498:SSBP2 3132:S2CID 2982:S2CID 2934:99832 2896:S2CID 2787:S2CID 2750:S2CID 2707:S2CID 2662:S2CID 2517:S2CID 2480:S2CID 2426:S2CID 2382:S2CID 2339:S2CID 2296:S2CID 1977:S2CID 1885:S2CID 1405:S2CID 1294:NF-ÎșB 1210:TGS-1 1155:NF-ÎșB 1151:Usp16 1139:genes 969:H/ACA 938:ncRNA 729:Virus 373:Mouse 368:Human 283:blood 223:Mouse 216:Human 163:Start 96:Human 3983:DKC1 3978:TERC 3973:TERT 3929:Both 3911:PCNA 3882:POLE 3808:RPA1 3791:FEN1 3779:RFC1 3703:holE 3698:holD 3693:holC 3688:holB 3683:holA 3678:dnaX 3673:dnaT 3668:dnaQ 3663:dnaN 3658:dnaH 3653:dnaE 3648:dnaC 3594:and 3565:Both 3540:HFM1 3470:MCM7 3465:MCM6 3460:MCM5 3455:MCM4 3450:MCM3 3445:MCM2 3433:Cdt1 3426:Cdc6 3417:ORC6 3412:ORC5 3407:ORC4 3402:ORC3 3397:ORC2 3392:ORC1 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Index


Aliases
TERC
OMIM
602322
GeneCards
TERC
OMA
TERC - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 3 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 3 (human)
Chromosome 3 (human)
Genomic location for TERC
Genomic location for TERC
Band
bp
bp
RNA expression
Bgee
Human
Mouse
Top expressed in
More reference expression data
BioGPS
Orthologs
Entrez
7012
Ensembl

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