33:
46:
531:
Massalongo, A. (1861). "Lichenes capenses quos collegit in itinere 1853–1856 Dr H. Wavra, a Dott. A. Massalongo delineati ac descripti" [Lichens of the Cape that were collected during the journey of 1853–1856 by Dr. H. Wavra, depicted and described by Dr. A. Massalongo].
365:
It is a twig species, meaning that it grows on twigs. It is rarely abundant. Several sites were discovered along the coast of
England during 2012 and 2013, where the hosts include hawthorn and apple trees. In America it is known to grow on
551:
Kondratyuk, S.; Jeong, M.-H.; Yu, N.-H.; Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A.; Elix, J.; Kim, J.; Kondratyuk, A.; Hur, J.-S. (2013). "Four new genera of teloschistoid lichens (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular phylogeny".
579:
Wilk, Karina; Pabijan, Maciej; Saługa, Marta; Gaya, Ester; Lücking, Robert (2021). "Phylogenetic revision of South
American Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycota, Teloschistales) reveals three new genera and species".
448:
Church, J. M., Coppins, B. J., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Stewart, N. F. (1996) Red Data Book of
Britain and Ireland: lichens. Volume 1: Britain. The Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.
338:
forms a genetically diverse but strongly supported clade", and they prefer to use the older classification proposed by Arup et al. in 2013 until more data are available.
1094:
913:
334:. However, the use of the genus has not been universally accepted by contemporary lichenologists. In a 2021 research paper, Wilk and colleagues suggest that "
809:
1081:
887:
926:
1014:
663:
1175:
1155:
800:
1170:
701:
Fazio, Alejandra T.; Adler, Mónica T.; Bertoni, María D.; Sepúlveda, Claudia S.; Damonte, Elsa B.; Maier, Marta S. (2007-08-01).
1180:
654:
Norman (1853)". In Smith, C.W.; Aptroot, A.; Coppins, B.J.; Fletcher, F.; Gilbert, O.L.; James, P.W.; Wolselely, P.A. (eds.).
931:
965:
317:
45:
1165:
1160:
347:
243:
231:
326:
1150:
1145:
258:
737:
362:. It is often localized and rare in many parts of its range. Colonies most often form along coastal areas.
32:
762:
460:
Lichens: an illustrated guide to the
British species, F. Dobson, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd., 2000.
270:
140:
420:
1122:
1073:
980:
879:
835:
388:
290:
161:
623:
Arup, Ulf; Søchting, Ulrik; Frödén, Patrik (2013). "A new taxonomy of the family
Teloschistaceae".
371:
367:
359:
355:
286:
196:
957:
1019:
605:
170:
40:
1099:
918:
1055:
1001:
822:
742:
659:
597:
351:
307:
515:
1006:
732:
722:
678:
632:
589:
561:
494:
428:
376:
226:
988:
321:
107:
87:
866:
1068:
874:
274:
200:
97:
814:
1139:
636:
609:
262:
157:
1060:
827:
400:
299:
117:
593:
1046:
970:
952:
900:
794:
565:
499:
482:
396:
192:
77:
785:
746:
303:
in 1861, and it has been largely known by this name for more than 150 years.
861:
848:
702:
266:
238:
57:
727:
601:
993:
689:
1107:
1040:
939:
779:
392:
381:
1086:
892:
244:
232:
1112:
944:
905:
703:"Lichen Secondary Metabolites from the Cultured Lichen Mycobionts of
312:
67:
756:
853:
294:
658:(2nd ed.). London: The Natural History Museum. p. 875.
425:(L.) Th. Fr., Gen. Heterolich. Eur. 1: 51 (1861) [1860]"
840:
760:
481:
Fryday, Alan M.; Beckett, Richard P.; Kirika, Paul M. (2022).
469:
320:
in 1861. The new version of the genus is to contain the
350:, and is most common in dry, sun-exposed areas with a
534:
Mem. dell' Istituto veneto di scienze, lett. ed arti
1030:
769:
395:which exhibits virucidal effects against certain
738:20.500.12110/paper_09395075_v62_n7-8_p543_Fazio
387:This species has been studied for anti-viral
8:
679:Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria
241:, are bright-orange with spiny projections (
757:
31:
20:
736:
726:
498:
656:The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland
517:Genera heterolichenum Europaea recognita
412:
273:of lichen species. Among these was the
520:(Thesis) (in Latin). Uppsala: Edquist.
310:and colleagues proposed to resurrect
269:on his way to India and made several
203:, A.Thell, M.H.Jeong & Hur (2013)
7:
1123:38a3457a-8985-49b4-b7c8-62a9c7c46774
981:55c4c277-e310-4f81-87bc-64c21ac879e5
650:Fletcher, A.; Purvis, O.W. (2009). "
456:
454:
14:
316:, a genus originally proposed by
715:Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C
637:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00062.x
44:
16:Species of lichen-forming fungus
801:Xanthoanaptychia chrysophthalma
711:and their Antiviral Activities"
217:, sometimes referred to as the
1:
594:10.1080/00275514.2020.1830672
318:Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo
771:Teloschistes chrysophthalmus
705:Teloschistes chrysophthalmus
423:Teloschistes chrysophthalmus
283:Teloschistes chrysophthalmos
214:Teloschistes chrysophthalmus
150:Teloschistes chrysophthalmus
25:Teloschistes chrysophthalmus
1176:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
249:) situated around the rim.
237:. Their sexual structures,
1197:
566:10.1556/abot.55.2013.3-4.8
1156:Lichens described in 1771
500:10.1017/s0024282922000329
391:and was found to contain
348:cosmopolitan distribution
257:In 1768, German botanist
176:
169:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1171:Lichens of North America
625:Nordic Journal of Botany
514:Fries, Theodore Magnus.
342:Habitat and distribution
330:, a group that includes
327:Teloschistes hypoglaucus
554:Acta Botanica Hungarica
483:"Lichenology in Africa"
332:T. chrysophthalmos
132:T. chrysophthalmus
1181:Lichens of New Zealand
1032:Lichen chrysophthalmus
728:10.1515/znc-2007-7-813
389:secondary metabolites
289:by Linnaeus in 1771.
279:Lichen chrysophtalmos
188:Niorma chrysophthalma
180:Lichen chrysophtalmos
360:Southern Hemispheres
291:Theodor Magnus Fries
259:Johann Gerhard König
690:Wessex Lichen Group
368:California live oak
470:3.UK BAP, May 2002
372:dwarf coyote brush
287:formally described
285:, which was first
1166:Lichens of Europe
1161:Lichens of Africa
1133:
1132:
1002:Open Tree of Life
763:Taxon identifiers
709:Ramalina celastri
665:978-0-9540418-8-5
487:The Lichenologist
352:temperate climate
346:The lichen has a
308:Sergey Kondratyuk
210:
209:
1188:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1115:
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1102:
1090:
1089:
1077:
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1064:
1063:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1009:
997:
996:
984:
983:
974:
973:
971:NBNSYS0000020577
961:
960:
948:
947:
935:
934:
922:
921:
909:
908:
896:
895:
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869:
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856:
844:
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818:
817:
805:
804:
803:
790:
789:
788:
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751:
750:
740:
730:
721:(7–8): 543–549.
698:
692:
687:
681:
676:
670:
669:
647:
641:
640:
620:
614:
613:
576:
570:
569:
560:(3–4): 251–274.
548:
542:
541:
528:
522:
521:
511:
505:
504:
502:
478:
472:
467:
461:
458:
449:
446:
440:
439:
437:
435:
429:Species Fungorum
417:
377:Peritoma arborea
293:transferred the
246:
234:
227:fruticose lichen
204:
184:
152:
49:
48:
35:
21:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1136:
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1119:
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1067:
1059:
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1045:
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1005:
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992:
989:Observation.org
987:
979:
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508:
480:
479:
475:
468:
464:
459:
452:
447:
443:
433:
431:
419:
418:
414:
409:
344:
324:centred around
322:species complex
281:, now known as
255:
248:
236:
229:with branching
219:gold-eye lichen
190:
182:
165:
154:
148:
135:
108:Teloschistaceae
88:Lecanoromycetes
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Lichen species
1148:
1146:Teloschistales
1138:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1117:
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1091:
1078:
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1052:
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1028:
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998:
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962:
949:
936:
923:
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897:
884:
871:
858:
845:
832:
819:
806:
791:
775:
773:
767:
766:
761:
753:
752:
693:
682:
671:
664:
642:
615:
588:(2): 278–299.
571:
543:
523:
506:
493:(5): 227–230.
473:
462:
450:
441:
411:
410:
408:
405:
354:, in both the
343:
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277:collection of
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144:
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98:Teloschistales
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55:
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50:
37:
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28:
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15:
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3:
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341:
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329:
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319:
315:
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309:
304:
302:
301:
297:to the genus
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:Carl Linnaeus
261:, a pupil of
260:
252:
250:
247:
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220:
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189:
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142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
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116:
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29:
26:
22:
19:
1031:
770:
718:
714:
708:
704:
696:
685:
674:
655:
652:Teloschistes
651:
645:
631:(1): 16–83.
628:
624:
618:
585:
581:
574:
557:
553:
546:
537:
533:
526:
516:
509:
490:
486:
476:
465:
444:
432:. Retrieved
422:
415:
401:Arenaviridae
397:arenaviruses
386:
375:
364:
345:
336:Teloschistes
335:
331:
325:
311:
305:
300:Teloschistes
298:
282:
278:
256:
222:
218:
213:
212:
211:
187:
179:
149:
147:
131:
130:
119:Teloschistes
118:
24:
18:
953:NatureServe
901:iNaturalist
795:Wikispecies
421:"Synonymy:
271:collections
1140:Categories
407:References
265:, visited
223:golden-eye
193:S.Y.Kondr.
78:Ascomycota
74:Division:
1047:Q59578534
862:FloraBase
810:AusLichen
747:1865-7125
610:231586897
582:Mycologia
382:magnolias
306:In 2013,
267:Cape Town
239:apothecia
197:Kärnefelt
183:L. (1771)
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1108:MycoBank
1100:10397320
1069:Fungorum
1041:Wikidata
958:2.126898
940:MycoBank
919:10647612
875:Fungorum
815:30020002
780:Wikidata
602:33428561
434:21 March
393:parietin
356:Northern
253:Taxonomy
171:Synonyms
104:Family:
54:Domain:
1087:3429417
893:3429410
786:Q309970
225:, is a
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1120:NZOR:
1113:393845
1074:393845
1015:PLANTS
1007:269170
994:188607
978:NZOR:
945:406786
932:191767
880:406786
854:TELSCH
841:197849
745:
662:
608:
600:
380:, and
313:Niorma
164:(1861)
162:Th.Fr.
1095:IRMNG
1061:72875
1020:TECH2
914:IRMNG
906:55553
867:28065
828:7C23R
606:S2CID
540:: 84.
295:taxon
245:cilia
233:lobes
191:(L.)
68:Fungi
1082:GBIF
927:ITIS
888:GBIF
849:EPPO
743:ISSN
707:and
660:ISBN
598:PMID
436:2021
403:).
358:and
275:type
201:Elix
1056:CoL
966:NBN
836:EoL
823:CoL
733:hdl
723:doi
633:doi
590:doi
586:113
562:doi
495:doi
221:or
1142::
1110::
1097::
1084::
1071::
1058::
1043::
1017::
1004::
991::
968::
955::
942::
929::
916::
903::
890::
877::
864::
851::
838::
825::
812::
797::
782::
741:.
731:.
719:62
717:.
713:.
629:31
627:.
604:.
596:.
584:.
558:55
556:.
538:10
536:.
491:54
489:.
485:.
453:^
427:.
384:.
374:,
370:,
199:,
195:,
160:)
158:L.
749:.
735::
725::
668:.
639:.
635::
612:.
592::
568:.
564::
503:.
497::
438:.
399:(
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
