46:
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334:(IRIB), and under the new Constitution of the Islamic Republic, radio and television were to be "aligned with the course of perfection of the Islamic Revolution and served the promotion of Islamic culture, and to this end benefit from the healthy collision of different ideas and strictly avoid spreading and propagating destructive and anti-Islamic tenets".
192:
222:
By 1975–76, 70 percent of the population had television reception. Before then, in 1973, NIRT had already established a total of 14 television production centres with 153 transmitters, covering approximately 88 cities and towns in Iran, accounting for 60 per cent of the population. The following
1130:
357:
ones based in Europe and North
America, have gained popularity in Iran. This was despite the passing of a law in 1994 under which the use and ownership of satellite dishes was banned. However, the research centre of IRIB estimates that they were used by up to 70 per cent of Iranian households.
218:
Prior to 1967, television had covered about 2.1 million people; when NIRT began regular transmissions that year, coverage rose to 4.8 million, and by 1974 had risen to over 15 million, roughly half the total population. The large budget allocations that were provided to NIRT, a
286:
By 1974, Iran was second only to Japan in Asia in terms of the development of its broadcasting capabilities. This prompted one
Western commentator to argue in 1977 that " Iran continues on its present path it will be the first nation in the world to have nationally spread television before a
178:
personnel, this was known as AFTV, and was the only television service in the country then carrying programming in
English, as all foreign programming on NITV and TVI, including American and British imports, was dubbed in Persian. In deference to Iranian sensitivities, AFRTS avoided carrying
309:
Although the
International Program carried some programming devoted to Iranian culture and education, its output remained broadly similar to that of the AFRTS service it had replaced, with nearly all imported programs from the United States. Broadcast for eight and a half hours daily, most
305:
The first NIRT television network, known as the First
Program, carried general content, of which only 33 per cent was imported, with the second network or Second Program aiming to show more educational and cultural content, of which 60 per cent of its content was imported.
45:
182:
However, in that year it was decided by the
Iranian government that AFRTS should close down its radio and TV services, which it did on October 25. These would be replaced by similar services, operated by the state broadcaster.
282:
Earlier, it had aimed for its first television network to reach 65 per cent of the population of Iran, with its second network reaching 50 per cent by the end of 1977, marking the end of the country's Fifth
Development Plan.
211:(NIRT). TVI, meanwhile, had been nationalised at the end of April 1969. By that time, the government had come to consider the privately-owned station a competitive threat, and bought out Sabet for the sum of 20 million
293:
broadcasts first began in 1975, although reception was largely confined to affluent people who are able to afford colour sets. Regular colour broadcasts were introduced in 1976. The standard was changed to the French
2105:
948:
90:
who was one of Iran's major industrialists, was the founder of the first television station. The station manager was an
American, A. Vance Hallack, who had previously operated the Baghdad Television Station in
146:
A separate network, National
Iranian Television (NITV), was established in 1966. This catered for a more educated public. On October 26, NITV transmitted its first broadcast message, a statement by the
2095:
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reflection of the organisation's role in development, enabled it to use the latest technologies, including microwave delivery systems, to overcome problems of mountainous terrain.
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in
February 1977, resulting in imported television sets becoming unusable. Although NIRT had the facilities to broadcast in colour, and used this when broadcasting the
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2519:
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2016:
302:
held in Tehran in 1974, full broadcasts in colour were delayed until 1978, on account of the ability of local manufacturers to meet the demand for colour sets.
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2307:
798:
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1969:
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2004:
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215:, against his initial investment of 70 million toman, with the station's building being taken over by the new Educational Television service.
20:
in 1958, as a privately-owned and commercially-operated enterprise, before being nationalised, remaining a state-controlled monopoly, first of
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138:, and its owners attempted to sell the station to the government, but by then it had already approved plans for its own television network.
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broadcasting mostly comedies and dramas from other Asian countries and Latin America, is one of the most popular stations in the country.
155:, the Iranian New Year, in March 1967, with the first week's programs included the broadcasting of the Shah's birthday celebrations from
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1093:, U.S. Department of Commerce, Domestic and International Business Administration, Bureau of International Commerce, 1977, page 60
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programming that might be construed as offensive on political or religious grounds, instead carrying cowboy or detective movies.
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1181:, United States. Domestic and International Business Administration, United States. Industry and Trade Administration, page 15
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and civilian personnel then stationed in Iran, as well as the wider population of foreign nationals resident in the country.
1974:
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134:, Sabet having opened the first Pepsi-Cola plant in Iran in 1955. However, by 1963, it claimed to have lost 70 million
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171:(AFRTS) broadcast a television service on Channel 7 in Tehran and the surrounding area from its studios in the city.
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programming was in English, with some films and programs in French and German. This appealed to the 60 000
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87:
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1959:
1808:
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421:
196:
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927:
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1979:
1800:
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858:
745:
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148:
127:
25:
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953:, Annabelle Sreberny-Mohammadi, Ali Mohammadi, University of Minnesota Press, 1994, pages 66–67
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601:
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77:
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As a result of IRIB's monopoly and censorship, satellite television channels, most notably
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1234:
Television and Public Policy: Change and Continuity in an Era of Global Liberalization
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1785:
611:
588:
482:
236:
135:
115:
1192:
A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 2: The Industrializing Years, 1941–1978
1118:
CENTO Seminar on Management & Training in Television & Radio Broadcasting
950:
A Small Media, Big Revolution: Communication, Culture, and the Iranian Revolution
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in the south of the country, was established in 1960. Its programming included
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1883:
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606:
570:
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248:
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119:
60:
On October 3, 1958, Television Iran (TVI) was established, broadcasting from
1816:
1793:
1587:
1520:
1488:
598:
582:
459:
69:
1266:"Iran: Regime admits over 40% Iranians view satellite TV despite crackdown"
967:, Volume 1, Issues 1–4, Iran Communications and Development Institute, 1977
330:("Voice and Vision of the Islamic Republic of Iran"), known in English as
3006:
2346:
2228:
1480:
771:
719:
693:
626:
621:
540:
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528:
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499:
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268:
264:
123:
191:
3549:
1472:
464:
311:
276:
256:
240:
232:
3627:
3355:
2675:
2096:
International military intervention against the Islamic State (2014–)
1504:
1032:, Volume 17, International Institute of Communications, 1989, page 37
758:
680:
667:
494:
431:
426:
374:
366:
272:
260:
252:
244:
228:
224:
152:
65:
61:
345:
system developed in (Germany), and also used in the United Kingdom.
2213:
469:
370:
338:
295:
190:
44:
978:
Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
1993:
1456:
1392:
369:
is one of the most popular satellite channels in Iran. Based in
151:; test programs were run, and complete programming commenced in
92:
17:
3631:
3042:
2655:
2398:
2279:
1404:
1365:
1361:
342:
111:
96:
932:, Ministry of Information, Publications Dept, 1973, page 110
1220:
Iran Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Islamic Republic
844:, Volume 7, Cambridge University Press, 1989, pages 810–811
365:
channel had a weekly audience of 7.2 million in 2011.
1341:"TV Channel, Part Owned by Murdoch, Draws Threats in Iran"
1167:, Jahangir Amuzegar, Middle East Institute, 1977, page 126
998:, Marvin Zonis, Princeton University Press, 1976, page 247
854:
Habib Sabet Is Dead; An Iranian Altruist And Industrialist
2971:
Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
195:
NIRT journalists presenting Iranian artists to President
95:. Before coming to the Middle East, Hallack had managed
1150:
Revolution in Iran: The Politics of Countermobilization
1076:
Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications
326:, NIRT was renamed as صدا و سيمای جمهوری اسلامی ايران
223:
year, this had increased to fifteen, including two in
1315:"Soap Opera's Disappearance Adds to TV Drama in Iran"
1195:, Hamid Naficy, Duke University Press, 2011, page 66
3961:
3921:
3663:
3563:
3509:
3303:
3233:
3185:
3117:
3064:
3055:
2999:
2954:
2834:
2668:
2610:
2569:
2411:
2155:
1991:
1939:
1932:
1828:
1738:
1655:
1646:
1623:
1540:
1433:
1426:
106:At its launch, TVI had the sponsorship of numerous
1107:, International Broadcast Institute, 1973, page 17
227:, as well as one each in the provincial cities of
1153:, Jerrold D. Green, Holt McDougal, 1982, page 22
2032:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
1206:Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession
1023:
1021:
80:, and appealed to an unsophisticated audience.
2118:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
2017:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
1247:Iran Prohibits Satellite Dishes To Bar U.S. TV
1042:
1040:
1038:
915:Regional Trade Directory: Iran-Pakistan-Turkey
373:, it is broadcast illegally into the country.
3643:
1900:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)
1377:
1090:Iran: A Survey of U.S. Business Opportunities
944:
942:
940:
938:
8:
2976:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
799:List of Persian-language television channels
169:American Forces Radio and Television Service
163:American Forces Radio and Television Service
2086:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
1209:, Hossein Shahidi, Routledge, 2007, page 95
816:
814:
3650:
3636:
3628:
3309:
3061:
3052:
3039:
2665:
2652:
2592:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
2454:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2408:
2395:
2276:
1970:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
1936:
1652:
1430:
1414:
1401:
1384:
1370:
1362:
1079:, Volume 2, Academic Press, 2003, page 617
1015:, Volume 16, Echo of Iran., 1977, page 125
1006:
1004:
2101:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
328:Seda va Sima-ye Jomhouri-e Eslami-ye Iran
207:to form a new broadcasting organisation,
1920:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
989:
987:
636:
56:on visit to television centre, June 1970
2706:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
1237:, David Ward, Routledge, 2009, page 297
1132:Iranian Media: The Paradox of Modernity
810:
2244:History of democracy in classical Iran
2966:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
2751:Iran and the World Trade Organization
1339:Filkins, Dexter (November 20, 2010).
1313:Erdbrink, Thomas (January 15, 2013).
964:Communications and Development Review
835:
833:
831:
789:National Iranian Radio and Television
361:Despite being repeatedly jammed, the
332:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
318:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
209:National Iranian Radio and Television
187:National Iranian Radio and Television
30:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
22:National Iranian Radio and Television
7:
2138:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
2128:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
1288:"BBC Persian audience doubles to 6m"
890:, Broadcasting Publications, page 77
876:, Television Society, 1959, page 515
377:, a satellite channel part owned by
3371:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
3012:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
2986:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
2785:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
2520:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
16:Television was first introduced to
1910:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–)
981:, Volume 77, SMPTE, 1968, page 512
918:, Madatali Karamali, 1968, page 83
14:
2981:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
2602:Supreme National Security Council
2428:Persian Constitutional Revolution
2058:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
1965:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–)
1955:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975)
873:Journal of the Television Society
337:In 1998, Iran changed from using
4016:
4007:
4006:
3611:
3602:
3601:
2577:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
2776:Military equipment manufactured
2342:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
2106:United States withdrawal (2018)
2027:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981)
1139:, Routledge, Sep 2009, page 163
511:State-owned television channels
3974:British Indian Ocean Territory
3336:modern / contemporary
2582:Expediency Discernment Council
1905:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
1894:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries)
1065:, Echo of Iran, 1969, page 461
1062:Iran Almanac and Book of Facts
1051:, Echo of Iran, 1974, page 129
1048:Iran Almanac and Book of Facts
1012:Iran Almanac and Book of Facts
825:, Echo of Iran, 1992, page 238
822:Iran Almanac and Book of Facts
203:In 1971, NITV was merged with
1:
2550:state-sponsorship allegations
841:The Cambridge History of Iran
385:Satellite television channels
64:. A second station, based in
3007:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
2308:twin towns and sister cities
1614:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
1491:Mannai (10th–7th century BC)
1467:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC)
862:, February 24, 1990, page 30
199:of Afghanistan in the 1970s.
3286:Water supply and sanitation
3017:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
2076:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
1451:civilization (3100–2700 BC)
1255:, December 27, 1994, page 6
904:, Volume 55, 1960, page 198
646:Share of total viewing (%)
489:Defunct television channels
287:nationally spread press".
142:National Iranian Television
4064:
2766:Economy of the Middle East
2143:2021–2022 Iranian protests
2133:2019–2020 Iranian protests
2113:2017–2018 Iranian protests
1574:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17)
4002:
3597:
3312:
3051:
3038:
2991:National Development Fund
2911:Telecommunications and IT
2905:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
2731:Foreign direct investment
2676:Bonyad (charitable trust)
2664:
2651:
2407:
2394:
2288:
2275:
2022:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
2012:Interim Government (1979)
1417:
1413:
1400:
1178:Overseas Business Reports
1164:Iran: An Economic Profile
3723:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2741:International oil bourse
2506:Ministry of Intelligence
2091:Syrian civil war (2011–)
1915:1921 Persian coup d'état
72:and American programmes
3984:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3265:scientists and scholars
2771:Milad Tower and complex
2561:Women's rights movement
2556:White Revolution (1963)
2224:Peoples of the Caucasus
1566:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428)
1459:dynasties (2700–540 BC)
1268:. NCRI. August 28, 2013
995:Political Elite of Iran
3576:Anti-Iranian sentiment
3571:Science and technology
3396:Intellectual movements
3276:International rankings
3260:Intellectual movements
2746:International rankings
2239:Heads of state of Iran
2045:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
1606:Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
1443:culture (3400–2000 BC)
1121:, CENTO, 1975, page 25
929:Basic Facts About Iran
200:
57:
4048:Television by country
2864:Shetab Banking System
2854:Banking and insurance
2816:Tehran Stock Exchange
2736:Intellectual property
2081:PJAK conflict (2004–)
1854:Turcomans (1378–1508)
1846:Turcomans (1374–1468)
1795:Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
1598:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62)
194:
50:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
48:
3898:United Arab Emirates
2825:Technology start-ups
2726:Environmental issues
2716:Economic Reform Plan
2630:Provincial governors
2320:Environmental issues
2068:Iran Air Flight 655
1809:Jalayirid Sultanate
1681:Caliphate (750–1258)
1523:Kingdom (652–625 BC)
633:Most viewed channels
349:Satellite television
24:, and following the
3925:limited recognition
3225:Freedom of religion
2811:Supreme Audit Court
2690:Automotive industry
2337:Iranian Balochistan
2063:1987 Mecca incident
1960:Iran crisis of 1946
1949:dynasty (1925–1979)
1878:Dynasty (1751–1794)
1819:dynasty (1338–1357)
1811:dynasty (1335–1432)
1803:dynasty (1314–1393)
1788:dynasty (1244–1381)
1772:dynasty (1077–1231)
1756:dynasty (1011–1215)
1673:Caliphate (661–750)
1665:Caliphate (632–661)
1633:Empire (AD 224–651)
1550:Empire (550–330 BC)
1531:Empire (626–539 BC)
1515:Empire (678–549 BC)
1499:Empire (911–609 BC)
1294:. February 29, 2012
1223:, Volume 1, page 85
197:Mohammed Daoud Khan
110:Western companies,
4043:Television in Iran
3658:Television in Asia
3356:Persian New Year (
2761:Main economic laws
2332:Iranian Azerbaijan
2234:Monarchs of Persia
2178:Persianate society
1886:Empire (1789–1925)
1870:Empire (1736–1796)
1862:Empire (1501–1736)
1838:Empire (1370–1507)
1764:Empire (1037–1194)
1729:dynasty (934–1062)
1721:dynasty (931–1090)
1713:dynasty (861–1003)
1582:Empire (312–63 BC)
1483:(c.1595–c.1155 BC)
1345:The New York Times
1319:The New York Times
1252:The New York Times
859:The New York Times
746:Iran International
396:Iran International
201:
58:
26:Iranian Revolution
4030:
4029:
3967:other territories
3625:
3624:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3559:
3558:
3466:Opium consumption
3299:
3298:
3135:Ethnic minorities
3109:Iranian languages
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2526:Political parties
2464:Children's rights
2449:Foreign relations
2443:2009 presidential
2390:
2389:
2352:Iranian Kurdistan
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2151:
2150:
2123:COVID-19 pandemic
1982:Revolution (1979)
1928:
1927:
1748:Empire (977–1186)
1705:dynasty (864–928)
1697:dynasty (821–873)
1689:dynasty (819–999)
1642:
1641:
1558:(c.323 BC–AD 226)
780:
779:
291:Colour television
4055:
4020:
4010:
4009:
3979:Christmas Island
3665:Sovereign states
3652:
3645:
3638:
3629:
3615:
3605:
3604:
3456:National symbols
3310:
3125:Iranian citizens
3062:
3053:
3040:
3022:Research centers
2711:Economic history
2666:
2653:
2587:Guardian Council
2409:
2396:
2277:
2254:Electric history
2249:Military history
2163:Ancient Persians
2071:
2070:shootdown (1988)
2053:
2040:
2037:Iranian Embassy
2007:
1996:
1994:Islamic Republic
1983:
1975:1953 coup d'état
1950:
1937:
1895:
1892:Khanates of the
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1749:
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1714:
1706:
1698:
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1682:
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1599:
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1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1532:
1524:
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1500:
1492:
1484:
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1386:
1379:
1372:
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1356:
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1353:
1351:
1336:
1330:
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1327:
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1299:
1284:
1278:
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1273:
1262:
1256:
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1224:
1216:
1210:
1202:
1196:
1188:
1182:
1174:
1168:
1160:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1044:
1033:
1025:
1016:
1008:
999:
991:
982:
974:
968:
960:
954:
946:
933:
925:
919:
911:
905:
897:
891:
883:
877:
869:
863:
851:
845:
837:
826:
818:
637:
379:News Corporation
355:Persian language
167:Until 1976, the
157:Amjadieh Stadium
4063:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4026:
3998:
3966:
3957:
3938:Northern Cyprus
3924:
3917:
3659:
3656:
3626:
3621:
3585:
3555:
3534:Rap and hip-hop
3505:
3486:Public holidays
3471:Persian gardens
3460:Imperial Anthem
3451:National Jewels
3406:Iranian studies
3295:
3229:
3181:
3113:
3074:Persian (Farsi)
3047:
3026:
2995:
2957:
2950:
2885:Pharmaceuticals
2830:
2821:Venture capital
2796:Rial (currency)
2781:Nuclear program
2660:
2639:
2606:
2565:
2516:Nuclear program
2481:Judicial system
2403:
2386:
2357:Iranian plateau
2284:
2263:
2147:
2069:
2051:
2038:
2006:History (1979–)
2005:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1948:
1924:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
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1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1536:
1530:
1529:Neo-Babylonian
1522:
1514:
1507:(860 BC–590 BC)
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1475:(c.2300–675 BC)
1474:
1466:
1458:
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1442:
1422:
1409:
1396:
1390:
1360:
1359:
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1217:
1213:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1143:
1137:Gholam Khiabany
1129:
1125:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1055:
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985:
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908:
898:
894:
884:
880:
870:
866:
852:
848:
838:
829:
819:
812:
807:
785:
635:
513:
491:
387:
351:
324:1979 revolution
320:
189:
176:US Armed Forces
165:
144:
43:
41:Television Iran
38:
12:
11:
5:
4061:
4059:
4051:
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3329:
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3313:
3307:
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3257:
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3212:
3207:
3197:
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3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
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2949:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2918:
2908:
2898:
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2873:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
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2828:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
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2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
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2718:
2713:
2708:
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2698:
2693:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2635:Supreme Leader
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2597:Local councils
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2492:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2474:Women's rights
2471:
2466:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2325:Climate change
2317:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2209:Jiroft culture
2206:
2205:
2204:
2197:Iranic peoples
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2173:Persianization
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1943:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1791:
1783:
1780:(1135/36-1225)
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1590:(c.295–220 BC)
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1449:Proto-Elamite
1446:
1437:
1435:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1331:
1305:
1279:
1257:
1239:
1225:
1211:
1197:
1183:
1169:
1155:
1141:
1123:
1109:
1095:
1081:
1067:
1053:
1034:
1017:
1000:
983:
969:
955:
934:
920:
906:
892:
878:
864:
846:
827:
809:
808:
806:
803:
802:
801:
796:
791:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:
769:
765:
764:
761:
756:
752:
751:
748:
743:
739:
738:
735:
733:VOA Persian TV
730:
726:
725:
722:
717:
713:
712:
709:
704:
700:
699:
696:
691:
687:
686:
683:
678:
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648:
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634:
631:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
532:
526:
520:
512:
509:
508:
507:
502:
497:
490:
487:
486:
485:
480:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
393:
386:
383:
350:
347:
319:
316:
188:
185:
164:
161:
143:
140:
42:
39:
37:
34:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4060:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3948:South Ossetia
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3920:
3914:
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3648:
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3641:
3639:
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3618:
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3608:
3600:
3599:
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3582:
3579:
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3574:
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3562:
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3532:
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3527:
3525:
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3517:
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3514:
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3508:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3430:news agencies
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
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3389:
3386:
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3379:
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3374:
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3337:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3318:
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3311:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3289:
3287:
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3258:
3256:
3252:
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3211:
3208:
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3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
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3184:
3176:
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3141:
3138:
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3133:
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3126:
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3120:
3116:
3110:
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3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
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2837:
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2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Privatization
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
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2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2682:
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2259:Years in Iran
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2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2186:
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2183:Turco-Persian
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
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2144:
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2126:
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2119:
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2107:
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2099:
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2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2052:War (1980–88)
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
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1968:
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1882:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
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1858:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1844:Qara Qoyunlu
1842:
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1834:
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1827:
1821:
1815:
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1805:
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1543:
1541:550 BC–AD 224
1539:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1497:Neo-Assyrian
1495:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1463:
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1455:
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836:
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832:
828:
824:
823:
817:
815:
811:
804:
800:
797:
795:
794:Media in Iran
792:
790:
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782:
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639:
638:
632:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
602:
600:
597:(DVB-T &
596:
595:IRIB Mostanad
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
565:IRIB Namayesh
563:
560:
557:
554:
553:IRIB Amoozesh
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
514:
510:
506:
505:Nat Geo Farsi
503:
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198:
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186:
184:
180:
177:
174:Catering for
172:
170:
162:
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158:
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150:
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139:
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133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
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81:
79:
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71:
67:
63:
55:
51:
47:
40:
35:
33:
31:
27:
23:
19:
3963:Dependencies
3893:Turkmenistan
3858:Saudi Arabia
3747:
3564:Other topics
3548:
3476:Persian name
3415:Islamization
3357:
3317:Architecture
3270:universities
3215:Zoroastrians
3210:Christianity
3200:Baháʼí Faith
3150:Azerbaijanis
3057:Demographics
2871:Construction
2859:Central Bank
2801:Space Agency
2696:Child labour
2531:Principlists
2511:Cyberwarfare
2459:Human rights
2424:Constitution
2219:Azerbaijanis
2188:Indo-Persian
2168:Greater Iran
2039:siege (1980)
1998:1979–present
1649:early modern
1647:Medieval and
1441:Kura-Araxes
1350:November 17,
1348:. Retrieved
1344:
1334:
1324:November 17,
1322:. Retrieved
1318:
1308:
1298:November 17,
1296:. Retrieved
1292:The Guardian
1291:
1282:
1272:November 17,
1270:. Retrieved
1260:
1250:
1242:
1233:
1228:
1219:
1214:
1205:
1200:
1191:
1186:
1177:
1172:
1163:
1158:
1149:
1144:
1131:
1126:
1117:
1112:
1103:
1098:
1089:
1084:
1075:
1070:
1061:
1056:
1047:
1028:
1011:
994:
977:
972:
963:
958:
949:
928:
923:
914:
909:
900:
895:
887:Broadcasting
886:
881:
872:
867:
857:
849:
840:
821:
612:IRIB Varzesh
589:IRIB Tamasha
483:Simaye Azadi
479:English Club
436:English Club
360:
352:
336:
327:
321:
308:
304:
289:
285:
281:
237:Bandar Abbas
221:
217:
202:
181:
173:
166:
145:
116:General Tire
105:
82:
59:
28:in 1979, of
15:
4022:Asia portal
3923:States with
3843:Philippines
3783:South Korea
3778:North Korea
3673:Afghanistan
3581:Tehrangeles
3544:Traditional
3281:Nationality
3219:persecution
3204:persecution
3155:Circassians
3104:Neo-Aramaic
3084:Azerbaijani
2956:State-owned
2881:Health care
2844:Agriculture
2681:Brain drain
2620:Ambassadors
2315:Earthquakes
1852:Aq Qoyunlu
1801:Muzaffarid
1778:Eldiguzids
1770:Anushtegin
1596:Kingdom of
1572:Kingdom of
1564:Kingdom of
1556:Atropatene
1548:Achaemenid
1489:Kingdom of
1434:3400–539 BC
707:BBC Persian
577:Pooya/Nahal
412:Radio Farda
402:VOA Persian
398:(HD and SD)
391:BBC Persian
363:BBC Persian
300:Asian Games
103:division.
84:Habib Sabet
54:Habib Sabet
4037:Categories
3903:Uzbekistan
3878:Tajikistan
3793:Kyrgyzstan
3773:Kazakhstan
3693:Bangladesh
3683:Azerbaijan
3481:Philosophy
3440:newspapers
3421:Literature
3326:architects
3321:Achaemenid
3241:Corruption
2701:Corruption
2541:Reformists
2536:Propaganda
2434:Corruption
2419:Censorship
2362:Lake Urmia
2050:Iran–Iraq
1746:Ghaznavid
1624:AD 224–651
1588:Frataraka
1420:Prehistory
1104:InterMedia
1029:Intermedia
805:References
655:MBC Persia
607:IRIB Ofogh
571:IRIB Shoma
547:IRIB Quran
475:Iran Farda
407:MBC Persia
322:After the
249:Kermanshah
205:Radio Iran
132:Volkswagen
120:Pepsi-Cola
70:quiz shows
3989:Hong Kong
3943:Palestine
3868:Sri Lanka
3863:Singapore
3743:Indonesia
3446:Mythology
3352:Calendars
3342:Astronomy
3251:Education
3160:Georgians
3145:Assyrians
3140:Armenians
3066:Languages
2958:companies
2921:Transport
2901:Petroleum
2686:Companies
2625:President
2612:Officials
2546:Terrorism
2495:Air Force
2439:Elections
2377:Provinces
2372:Mountains
2282:Geography
2202:languages
1940:1925–1979
1868:Afsharid
1829:1370–1925
1817:Chobanid
1711:Saffarid
1663:Rashidun
1631:Sasanian
1612:Kings of
1604:Parthian
1580:Seleucid
1521:Scythian
1481:Kassites
1465:Akkadian
759:GEM DRAMA
599:Thaicom 8
583:IRIB Omid
440:Tapesh TV
263:, Rasht,
108:blue chip
4012:Category
3933:Abkhazia
3883:Thailand
3838:Pakistan
3818:Mongolia
3813:Maldives
3808:Malaysia
3708:Cambodia
3607:Category
3500:football
3491:Scouting
3401:Iranians
3391:Folklore
3187:Religion
3099:Georgian
3079:Armenian
2940:shipping
2935:railways
2925:airlines
2891:Industry
2756:Taxation
2570:Councils
2486:Military
2401:Politics
2382:Wildlife
2347:Caucasus
2229:Persians
2156:See also
1980:Iranian
1947:Pahlavi
1860:Safavid
1836:Timurid
1739:977–1432
1719:Ziyarid
1695:Tahirid
1687:Samanid
1679:Abbasid
1671:Umayyad
1656:632–1090
1473:Lullubi
1457:Elamite
901:Newsweek
783:See also
772:IRIB TV2
720:IRIB TV1
694:IRIB TV3
640:Position
627:Press TV
622:HispanTV
541:IRIB TV5
535:IRIB TV4
529:IRIB TV3
523:IRIB TV2
517:IRIB TV1
500:Zemzemeh
470:Sat7pars
450:Khatereh
269:Sanandaj
265:Rezaiyeh
124:Autolite
3908:Vietnam
3823:Myanmar
3803:Lebanon
3733:Georgia
3688:Bahrain
3678:Armenia
3550:Ey Iran
3498: (
3458: (
3434:student
3432: (
3428: (
3413: (
3381:Cuisine
3366:Fashion
3354: (
3334: (
3319: (
3305:Culture
3253: (
3217: (
3202: (
3175:Turkmen
3127: (
3118:Peoples
3089:Kurdish
3045:Society
2946:Tourism
2923: (
2913: (
2903: (
2883: (
2876:Defense
2846: (
2836:Sectors
2823: (
2783: (
2688: (
2669:General
2658:Economy
2548: (
2518: (
2488: (
2441: (
2426: (
2412:General
2367:Islands
2303:largest
2293:Borders
1762:Seljuk
1754:Ghurid
1703:Alavid
1513:Median
1505:Urartu
1427:Ancient
1407:History
643:Channel
591:(DVB-T)
585:(DVB-T)
579:(DVB-T)
573:(DVB-T)
567:(DVB-T)
561:(DVB-T)
555:(DVB-T)
549:(DVB-T)
543:(DVB-T)
537:(DVB-T)
531:(DVB-T)
525:(DVB-T)
519:(DVB-T)
465:Kalameh
460:Hod Hod
341:to the
312:US Army
277:Zahedan
257:Mahabad
241:Esfahan
233:Ardebil
78:Persian
36:History
3953:Taiwan
3888:Turkey
3853:Russia
3788:Kuwait
3768:Jordan
3758:Israel
3718:Cyprus
3703:Brunei
3698:Bhutan
3617:Portal
3376:Cinema
3358:Nowruz
3255:higher
3129:abroad
3094:Hebrew
3000:Places
2896:Mining
2721:Energy
2298:Cities
2214:Aryans
1933:Modern
1884:Qajar
1727:Buyid
1395:topics
681:Manoto
668:GEM TV
495:Farsi1
432:Manoto
427:GEM TV
422:Sci-Fi
375:Farsi1
367:GEM TV
273:Tabriz
261:Mashad
253:Shiraz
245:Kerman
229:Abadan
225:Tehran
153:Nowruz
128:Squibb
101:colour
88:Baháʼí
74:dubbed
66:Abadan
62:Tehran
3994:Macau
3913:Yemen
3873:Syria
3848:Qatar
3828:Nepal
3763:Japan
3738:India
3728:Egypt
3713:China
3511:Music
3496:Sport
3426:Media
3411:Islam
3347:Blogs
3291:Women
3246:Crime
3234:Other
3195:Islam
3165:Kurds
2930:metro
2848:fruit
2806:Setad
1876:Zand
1786:Kart
617:iFilm
559:IRINN
417:FX HD
371:Dubai
339:SECAM
296:SECAM
213:toman
136:rials
76:into
52:with
3833:Oman
3798:Laos
3753:Iraq
3748:Iran
3539:Rock
3524:Jazz
3519:Folk
3385:wine
3170:Jews
2500:Navy
2490:Army
2469:LGBT
1393:Iran
1352:2013
1326:2013
1300:2013
1274:2013
776:0.3
763:0.7
750:1.0
737:1.5
724:2.1
711:2.2
698:3.1
685:3.7
672:4.2
659:4.8
275:and
149:Shah
130:and
93:Iraq
86:, a
18:Iran
3965:and
3529:Pop
3332:Art
2915:TCI
455:PMC
445:ITN
343:PAL
279:.
112:RCA
99:'s
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