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News broadcasting

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1874:. In cases where a station with an existing news department enters into a news share agreement, it will result either the two departments merging or the outright conversion of newscast production from in-house to outsourced production. Minor network affiliates involved in news share agreements will often carry far fewer hours of local newscasts than would be conceivable with an in-house news department to avoid competition with the outsourcing partner's own newscasts, as a result, minor network affiliates involved in these NSAs often will carry a morning newscast from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. (in competition with the national network newscasts instead of airing competing with the Big Three affiliates' newscasts) or a primetime newscast at 10:00 pm. Eastern and Pacific or 9:00 pm. Central and Mountain Time, with limited to no newscasts in other traditional news time periods (midday, late afternoon, or early evening). 149: 1783:, and was the first murder to have been witnessed live on U.S. network television. The coverage provided by the local stations eventually led to further investments and technological developments to provide real-time news; newsgathering vehicles equipped with satellites began to be used on the local and national levels beginning in the 1970s. During the 1960s and 1970s, many stations began to provide additional news programming, beginning with midday news programs; in the late 1970s, the first local morning news programs debuted. 1134:, independents who report on their own and use sites such as YouTube to display their content. Independents also heavily cover commentary on news: while most independents cannot originally report on anything other than local issues due to budgetary concerns, opinions are cheaper. As such, Internet journalism has many video broadcasts & podcasts of opinion closer to the talk radio model. Hyper-local news is also more feasible on the Internet: issues such as school board meetings streamed on video, town parades, and so on. 66: 988:
broadcasters provide content originally provided on-air as well as exclusive or supplementary news content on their websites. Local news may be presented by standalone local television stations, stations affiliated with national networks or by local studios which "opt-out" of national network programming at specified points. Different news programming may be aimed at different audiences, depending on age, socio-economic group, or those from particular sections of society. "Magazine-style" television shows (or
2499: 699: 123: 1028:) who provide weather forecasts – more common in local news and on network morning programs – and sports presenters that report on ongoing, concluded, or upcoming Packages will usually be filmed at a relevant location and edited in an editing suite in a newsroom or a remote contribution edit suite in a location some distance from the newsroom. They may also be edited in mobile editing vans, or satellite vans or trucks (such as 1308: 1087:, meaning it is audio-only. It was a dominant form of information dissemination to households from the 1910s–1940s before home televisions became cheap and common. Radio news has persisted, often with short updates at certain intervals on the hour, although the medium of radio has generally shifted toward people doing something else such as driving, working or waking up, compared to television. 1008:
reporter provides additional information. Often in situations necessitating long-form reporting on a story (usually during breaking news situations), the reporter is interviewed by the anchor, known as a 'two-way', or a guest involved in or offering analysis on the story is interviewed by a reporter or anchor. There may also be breaking news stories which will present live rolling coverage.
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although Fox is considered to be a major network on the same level as NBC, ABC, and CBS and has urged its affiliates since the early 1990s to broadcast local news, about half of its stations broadcast local news programming through news share agreements with many of the remainder operating their own news departments. Several stations affiliated with Spanish-language networks (such as
1258:). A study in 2019 found that individuals in regions with an earlier rollout of Mediaset were more susceptible to populist appeals and less interested in "sophisticated" political arguments. The study said the effect included populist parties in general that offered simple slogans and easy cure-alls, including non-Berlusconi populist parties such as the 1098:. Stations that use a "wheel" format tend to keep to a set schedule of certain programming at certain specific minutes on the hour, and one of these segments is frequently a news bulletin. These short bulletins will provide overviews of any breaking news of interest, and may include local concerns such as weather forecasts or traffic reports. 1712:
newscasts as the variable scheduling of network sports programming (if a station is affiliated with a network with a sports division) usually prevents most stations from carrying midday newscasts (however a few stations located in the Eastern and Pacific time zones do produce weekend midday newscasts).
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have entered into "news share agreements", in which news production is outsourced to a major network station (usually an affiliate of ABC, NBC, or CBS), often to avoid shouldering the cost of starting a news department from scratch or because of a lack of studio space. These commonly involve Fox, CW,
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From the 1940s to the 1960s, broadcast television stations typically provided local news programs only one to two times each evening for 15 minutes (the normal length for many locally produced programs at the time); usually these programs aired as supplements to network-supplied evening news programs
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and message boards with other Internet-users sharing opinions and news Internet news, while a competitor, tended not to use live broadcast as a style, except when streaming existing television programs. Another change in news broadcasts in the 2000s, at least in the United States, was a rediscovered
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by describing the story to be shown; however, some stories within the broadcast are read by the presenter themselves; in the former case, the anchor "tosses" to the reporter to introduce the featured story; likewise, the reporter "tosses" back to the anchor once the taped report has concluded and the
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A general shift over time happened in the style of the evening newscasts in most countries. In the 1950s, television was novel enough that it was considered entertainment. In the 1960s and 70s, television newscasts tended to be unusually "serious" by later standards, featuring more "hard news" and
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recap show of the issues of the day like a TV or radio show, Internet news sites will usually allow the browser to find the one story they are interested in and watch a video strictly on that, even if said video might have been a segment of a larger show. Internet native news shows do exist such as
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Television news organizations employ several anchors and reporters to provide reports (as many as ten anchors, and up to 20 reporters for local news operations or up to 30 for national news organizations). They may also employ specialty reporters that focus on reporting certain types of news content
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when it signed on in 1969), in which supplementary 30-second long news updates were produced at or near the top of each hour outside regular long-form newscasts during local commercial break inserts shown within network and syndicated programming. The format spread to other U.S. television stations
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began broadcasts in November 1926, with CBS entering production on September 25, 1927. Both initially discussed similar topics, such as election results, presidential inaugurations, and other matters of concern to the general public. However, NBC soon emerged as the dominant force for entertainment
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and television networks will sometimes make their broadcasts available over Internet video. Print newspapers will sometimes feature video on their websites for breaking news events and for long-form video journalism. The usual focus on the Internet tends to be a la carte, however – rather than a
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as it has aired since November 6, 1947. The U.S. is one of the few countries in which broadcast networks provide overnight or early morning national news programs, in addition to those airing in the morning and early evening. CBS and ABC are currently the only networks that produce overnight news
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that differs from the Fox broadcast stations' independent and generally nonpartisan reporting. Most U.S. cable news networks do not air news programming 24 hours a day, often filling late afternoon, primetime, and late night hours with news-based talk programs, documentaries, and other specialty
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Local TV stations in the United States normally broadcast local news three to four times a day on average: commonly airing at 4:30, 5:00, 5:30, or 6:00 a.m.; noon; 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. in the early evening; and 10:00 or 11:00 p.m. Some stations carry morning newscasts at 4:00, 7:00,
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news programs inform and discuss current events via the medium of television. A "news bulletin" or a "newscast" are television programs lasting from seconds to hours that provide updates on events. Programs can vary their focus; some newscasts discuss largely international or national matters,
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Unlike international broadcast stations which tend to brand under uniform newscast titles based solely on network affiliation, U.S. television stations tend to use varying umbrella titles for their newscasts; some title their newscasts using the station's on-air branding (such as combining the
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rules prior to 2000 (as of 2013, there are at least 15 minor network affiliates or independent stations that produce their own local newscasts, most are located within the 20 largest U.S. media markets). Duopolies and outsourcing agreements have also affected Fox stations in a similar manner;
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time zones in the U.S.). Stations that produce local newscasts typically broadcast as little as one to as much over twelve hours of local news on weekdays and as little as one hour to as much as seven hours on weekends; news programming on weekends are typically limited to morning and evening
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was strictly regulated by the government which looked on frivolous topics with disfavor. In the 1980s and 90s, this tended to fall away as a consequence of cable and satellite technology allowing a more fragmented market and government reluctance to interfere as closely. Increased choice in
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Newscasts, also known as bulletins or news program(me)s, differ in content, tone, and presentation style depending on the format of the channel/station on which they appear, and their timeslot. In most parts of the world, national television networks will have bulletins featuring national and
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In some countries, radio news content may be syndicated by a website or company to many stations in a particular region or even the entire country. A notable example is Israel, where there are groups of radio stations that broadcast the same hourly news capsule by an Israeli news website and
2406:; in some cases, viewers may have trouble differentiating between the cable channel and either a counterpart network news organization or a local news operation, such as is the case with Fox News Channel and the Fox network's owned-and-operated stations and affiliates (most of which use the 1204:
is one famous example, although similar styles took place on the BBC in the United Kingdom, on shows in the Eastern Bloc, and so on, with high viewership concentrated in just a few prestige newscasts. This was something of an artifact of both technology and media culture: few channels were
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of two to three hours in length. Rolling news channels broadcast news content 24 hours a day. The advent of the internet has allowed the regular 24-hour-a-day presentation of many video and audio news reports, which are updated when additional information becomes available; many television
1802:) chose instead to heavily invest in the station's news department, and replace national newscasts and late-prime time network programs vacated as a result of losing its NBC affiliation (the byproduct of an affiliation switch caused by CBS and WSVN's former network partner NBC buying 1915:) for their news programming. Conversely, the naming conventions for a station's newscast are sometimes used as a universal on-air branding for the station itself, and may be used for general promotional purposes, even used in promoting syndicated and network programming (such as 1877:
Because of the increased presence of duopolies and outsourcing agreements since the early 2000s, the number of minor network affiliates and independent stations that produce their own newscasts has markedly decreased compared to when duopolies were barred under
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that saw several major network stations change their affiliations), and also resulted in even NBC, CBS, and ABC affiliates adopting similar scheduling formats (tweaked to account for the larger amount of network programming that those networks carry). In 1990,
1143: 1895:) or also broadcast their own newscasts, these stations often produce a substantially lower weekly newscast output compared to its English-language counterparts (usually limited to half-hour broadcasts in the evening, and often airing only on weeknights). 2402:, in reference to the traditional television networks on which such broadcasts air. A classic example is the cable news channel MSNBC, which overlaps with (and, in the case of very significant breaking news events, pre-empts) its network counterpart 1277:). However, their gains did not offset the continuing steep decline in viewership of mainline network news. This era saw diversification and fragmentation proceed even further as new niche networks gained prominence such as the business-focused 1190:, whose reports from London kept the American public focused on a war far from home. Also, the eventual "big three" were complete in 1945; the FCC forced a sale of NBC Blue due to anti-trust concerns, and the newly independent unit was renamed 1809:
in the market) with additional newscasts. This model was eventually replicated by many other stations affiliated with the post-1986 television networks as well as some news-producing independent stations (beginning with Fox's 1994 deals with
2391:. These channels are usually owned by a local cable operator and are distributed solely through cable television and IPTV system operators. Some broadcast television stations also operate cable channels (some of which are repeated through 789:, expert opinions, editorial content, and other material that the broadcaster feels is relevant to their audience. An individual news program is typically reported in a series of individual stories that are presented by one or more 1383:
station group). Canadian television stations normally broadcast newscasts between two and four times a day: usually at noon, 5:00, 5:30, and 6:00, and 11:00 p.m. (there are some variations to this: stations affiliated with
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interest in health news and consumer news – areas of special interest to women that had traditionally been written off as too minor for the evening newscasts, but proved to be steady sources of viewer curiosity and ratings.
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Some stations carry morning newscasts (usually starting at 5:30 or 6:00 am, and ending at 9:00 am). Unlike in the United States, primetime newscasts in the 10:00 p.m. timeslot are relatively uncommon (three
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The Big Three broadcast television networks produce morning and evening national newscasts. These newscasts are focused on world news, national news, and sometimes local news items that have some national significance.
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available, and those that did tended to take news casting seriously, even if lighter news could potentially have gotten more viewers. Government regulation also affected the news landscape: in the United States, the
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channels led to viewers declining to watch overly serious newscasts; successful network news shows tended to be ones that either focused on entertainment or at least mixed it in, such as morning talk shows or
1862:) and in some cases, independent stations; however such agreements exist in certain markets between two co-owned/co-managed Big Three affiliates. News share agreements are most common with stations 2873: 2624: 1147: 1372: 1145: 2224:
seven nights a week (and was the only nightly newscast on the major Spanish networks until Telemundo resumed its weekend newscasts in October 2014), along with weekday afternoon newsmagazine
2395:) that air the station's local newscasts in the form of live simulcasts from the television station, with rebroadcasts of the newscasts airing in time periods between the live broadcasts. 1265:
From 2000 to 2010, overall viewership of television broadcast news continued to decline. Some news-adjacent cable programs gained fame and success in this era (such as the comedy-focused
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or leadouts for primetime programming. Reports featured on local and national television newscasts during this time were generally provided via film or still photography; eventually,
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8:00, or 9:00 a.m., midday newscasts at 11:00 or 11:30 a.m., late afternoon newscasts at 4:00 or 4:30 p.m., or early evening newscasts at 5:00 or 6:00 p.m. Many
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was the first morning news program to be broadcast on American television and in the world, when it debuted on January 14, 1952; the earliest national evening news program was
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began to be used to provide live coverage of news events. The 1950s also saw the first use of airborne newsgathering; most notably, in 1958, Los Angeles television station
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Conversely, several cable news channels exist that carry news reports specifically geared toward a particular metropolitan area, region, or state such as New York City's
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Fox, The CW, and MyNetworkTV do not produce national morning and evening news programs (although Fox made a brief attempt at a morning program from 1996 to 1997 with
2288:. In the cases of Univision and Telemundo, both of their evening news programs compete with national evening news programs on their English-language competitors. 1759:; Barker's scoop appeared live simultaneously on CBS and ABC as a result of a local press pool arrangement. Many local and national news organizations such as 1289:. Instead, people used the Internet for news rather than television broadcasts, both in mainline sites such as ones runs by newspapers as well as independent 1032:
vehicles), and transmitted back to the newsroom. Live coverage will be broadcast from a relevant location and sent back to the newsroom via fixed cable links,
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led to a great increase in the quantity of news programming, consuming as much as 20% of the schedules of the major networks. Chief among these reporters was
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periods or in critical emergencies, since FM stations usually focus more on playing music. Traffic reports also air on FM stations, depending on the market.
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format, usually only air an abbreviated weather forecast. Some also air minute-long news capsules featuring a quick review of events, and usually only in
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is relatively uncommon on Canadian television; for many years, the closest program having similarities to the format was CTV's news and interview series
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Like with U.S. television, many stations use varied titles for their newscasts; this is particularly true with owned-and-operated stations of Global and
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radio stations will air a 6½-minute newscast at the top of the hour, which can be either a local report, a national report from a radio network such as
2336:(Cable News Network), which was established in 1980. Many other television channels have since been established, including what has become known as the 2863: 2655: 2616: 1440:
are the only television stations in the country carrying a primetime newscast); conversely, pre-5:00 a.m. local newscasts do not exist in Canada.
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and CBS News provided continuous coverage of the events and aftermath for five days. The November 24, 1963, assassination of Kennedy's accused killer
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west of the Ontario-Manitoba border dropped the program during the summer and fall of 2011 in favor of locally produced morning newscasts. The
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from 1991 to 1998 (NBC currently does not offer a late night newscast, although the network currently airs rebroadcasts of the fourth hour of
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for the remaining time zones, while the Spanish-language morning shows air live in the Eastern, Central, and Mountain time zones and are
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television stations, however some stations licensed as multicultural outlets do produce local newscasts in varied languages (such as the
3990: 2598: 1831: 1250:'s rollout in Italy in the 1980s found that Mediaset's programming was slanted against news and educational content than its competitor 1790:
in Miami became the first to adopt a news-intensive programming format; rather than fill its schedule with syndicated content as other
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for 11:00 p.m. newscasts, while all six City-owned broadcast stations produce morning news/talk programs under the umbrella title
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focused on giving CBS Radio an upscale reputation with better news as well as commentary programs with well-regarded hosts such as
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usually air their late evening newscasts at 11:30 pm, due to the scheduling of the network's national evening news program
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Radio news broadcasts can range from as little as one minute to as much as the station's entire schedule, such as the case of
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formerly operated as a competitor to CP24, although that channel shut down after a year and a half of operation in May 2013
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or weather anchors (the latter term often refers to weather presenters that do not have degrees in meteorology earned at an
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and MyNetworkTV affiliates (and previously affiliate stations of the now-defunct predecessors of the latter two networks,
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The U.S. CNN, Fox News, HLN, and MSNBC, as well as a number of other international news channels (such as, most commonly,
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conceived a concept known as the "24-Hour News Source" (which has its origins in a news format used by short-lived
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channel, for example, eventually transferring the show to their own network called Viceland and later Vice On TV.
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tends to be attached to existing news organizations. Radio stations will upload their news reports as streamable
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for American examples. These changes have been criticized as having effects on larger society. An example from
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Network morning newscasts usually air at 7:00 a.m. (English-language network morning shows air live in the
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international news. The top-rated shows will often air in the evening during "prime time", but there are also
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equipped for newsgathering use that was the most advanced airborne television broadcast device of its time.
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Example providers of generalist broadcast news shows focusing on national and international matters include
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Unlike in the United States, most Canadian television stations have license requirements (enforced by the
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A term which has entered common parlance to differentiate cable news from traditional news broadcasts is
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television station. There are currently two groups of local Israeli stations: one broadcasts news from
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forced networks to abide by strict public-interest requirements that required broadcasting news, while
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network affiliation and channel number with the word "News"), others use franchised brand names (like
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in the Pacific Time Zone); network evening newscasts usually are broadcast live twice, at 6:30 p.m.
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slot competes against primetime entertainment programming on the private broadcast networks, while
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Additional changes in local news content came during the 1980s and 1990s; in January 1989,
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is the sole national morning news program on broadcast television in Canada, and replaced
1499: 1380: 1056: 1041: 992:) may mix news coverage with topical lifestyle issues, debates, or entertainment content. 680: 475: 395: 249: 239: 2256: 1230:. Audiences that prefer more serious news have migrated to news-focused stations such as 3876: 3858: 3823: 3778: 3757: 3641: 3366: 3212: 3163: 3149: 2446: 2424: 2380: 2328:
channels are devoted to current events around the clock. They are often referred to as
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The modern-day coverage of major breaking news events came to fruition following the
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airs at the same early evening time slot as the American evening network newscasts,
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events and other information via television, radio, or the internet in the field of
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Canada is host to several 24-hour news channels on specialty television, including
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with a larger network affiliate or whose operations are jointly managed through a
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in Europe. Pathé began producing newsreels for the UK in 1910 and the US in 1911.
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provide analysis of and interviews about political, social, and economic issues.
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All four major English networks and the two largest Spanish networks also carry
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for the East Coast before another "Western Edition" live broadcast at 6:30 p.m.
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News broadcasts in the United States were initially transmitted over the radio.
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Since the early 1990s, independent stations and stations affiliated with a non-
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Outside the realm of traditional news organizations with paid journalists are
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was fed to NBC by a remote unit on loan to its Dallas affiliate WBAP-TV (now
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Silent news films were shown in cinemas from the late 19th century. In 1909
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airs against locally produced 11:00 p.m. newscasts on other stations.
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on November 22, 1963; the news of Kennedy's death was first announced by
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CBC Television, Global, and CTV each produce national evening newscasts (
1478:). Overall umbrella titles for news programming use the titling schemes " 1474: 1413: 1247: 1235: 1163: 1159: 1107: 932: 924: 920: 770: 609: 2840: 1106:
The vast majority of professionally produced video or audio news on the
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surveys. If the respondent was unable to provide a channel number or
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channels. The format was originated by the cable television channel
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deal primarily with North America and Israel and do not represent a
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covers the many examples of smaller stations with a regional focus.
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controversially perceived conservative-leaning political content
2307:-owned CW and MyNetworkTV stations air a similar program called 2202: 1806: 1787: 1780: 1748: 1721: 1655: 1624: 1290: 1278: 1119:, but they tend to seep elsewhere: Vice News ran a broadcast on 1001:
anchors (or presenters, the terminology varies around the world)
960: 755: 655: 355: 158: 130: 3471: 3041: 3037: 2780: 2778: 793:. A frequent inclusion is live or recorded interviews by field 2684:
The American Newsreel A Complete History, 1911–1967 2d Edition
2442: 2352: 2333: 2017: 1995: 1927:). Many stations title their newscasts with catchy names like 1859: 1301: 1251: 1231: 1170: 1120: 928: 804: 59: 2973:
That's the Way It Is: A History of Television News in America
1923:, Oklahoma, which uses the uniform news and general branding 1581:; Global would eventually debut the political affairs show 1373:
Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission
916:
while others will focus on regional and local news events.
3005:. The Museum of Broadcast Communications. Archived from 2270:, which produces the weekday-only flagship news program 1447:(Global's stations use titles based on daypart such as 1326: 2812:
Tesei, Andrea; Pinotti, Paolo; Durante, Ruben (2019).
2648:"Hyperlocal Web Sites Deliver News Without Newspapers" 3015:"A Brief Look at the History of Broadcast Journalism" 2753:"A Brief Look at the History of Broadcast Journalism" 2119:, a short-lived 15-minute newscast that aired on the 1486:" for affiliates not directly owned by a network or 999:
News programs feature one or two (sometimes, three)
4029: 3973: 3935: 3857: 3806: 3771: 3715: 3672: 3665: 3629: 3581: 3505: 3352: 3257: 3183: 3075: 2646:Miller, Claire Cain; Stone, Brad (April 12, 2009). 2617:"An Expanded Vice News Tonight Will Air on Vice TV" 835:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1687:affiliates, affiliates of minor networks (such as 32:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 2410:brand for their newscasts), due to the network's 1794:stations did at the time it joined that network, 1083:Radio news is transmitted through the medium of 2214:Spanish-language news programs are provided by 2240:, which has a daily flagship evening newscast 3483: 3053: 2891: 2799: 2784: 2739: 2241: 1451:for the noon and early evening newscasts and 1315:The examples and perspective in this section 728: 8: 2375:(which is also carried in areas surrounding 2260:in 2021) and weekday afternoon newsmagazine 1755:, who passed along word from an official at 1615:operates as a financial news channel, while 2363:(which serves portions of the area outside 2170:longest-running American television program 1394:at 11:00 p.m. in all time zones; most 3669: 3490: 3476: 3468: 3060: 3046: 3038: 2814:"The Political Legacy of Entertainment TV" 2686:. McFarland Incorporated. pp. 44–46. 2677: 2675: 2673: 2128:political talk programs on Sunday mornings 1333:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 735: 721: 136: 2839: 2829: 1349:Learn how and when to remove this message 895:Learn how and when to remove this message 110:Learn how and when to remove this message 1654:by Canadian television providers by the 1619:briefly operated from 2011 to 2015 as a 1151:A sample section of a news broadcast by 73:This article includes a list of general 2587: 1198:less light entertainment mixed in. The 769:in a radio studio or television studio 637: 589: 518: 327: 231: 139: 3025:from the original on December 16, 2023 2173:programs on weeknights in the form of 1123:for a few years despite starting as a 1075:. Most news shows are broadcast live. 1003:segueing into news stories filed by a 2248:, along with weekday morning program 1201:CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite 7: 3021:. Student Resources. April 1, 2015. 2916:from the original on August 24, 2021 2627:from the original on August 20, 2021 1703:time zones or 9:00 p.m. in the 1673:Television news in the United States 833:adding citations to reliable sources 2615:Sutton, Kelsey (February 7, 2020). 2168:holds the distinction of being the 1567:, which aired since 1975. Most CTV 1174:talent. In response, CBS President 2949:from the original on June 17, 2021 2876:from the original on May 26, 2023. 2763:from the original on July 24, 2020 2658:from the original on July 13, 2019 1933:Good Morning (city or region name) 79:it lacks sufficient corresponding 27:Medium of broadcasting news events 25: 2475:, the other broadcasts them from 1880:Federal Communications Commission 1482:" for network-owned stations or " 1207:Federal Communications Commission 1194:(American Broadcasting Company). 3986:Concentration of media ownership 3174:BitTorrent television and movies 2544:24-hour television news channels 2497: 2459:stations, unless they feature a 1737:assassination of John F. Kennedy 1472:'s evening newscasts are titled 1306: 809: 762:. The content is usually either 697: 147: 64: 3430:Director of network programming 2975:. University of Chicago Press. 2971:Ponce de Leon, Charles (2015). 1412:owned-and-operated stations in 1268:The Daily Show With Jon Stewart 820:needs additional citations for 3132:Digital terrestrial television 1546:(aired since 2008), and CTV's 1211:television in the Soviet Union 1: 3405:Television news screen layout 2935:Barr, Jeremy (May 24, 2021). 2576:Current affairs (news format) 2539:Television news screen layout 2355:(which focuses on the entire 1540:(aired since 1975), Global's 1480:(Network or system name) News 801:Structure, content, and style 686:Pundit / commentator 38:News channel (disambiguation) 3372:Broadcast television systems 3278:Children's television series 2230:and weekday morning program 1298:News broadcasting by country 224:Index of journalism articles 3274:Children's interest channel 2554:Electronic field production 2487:stations broadcast theirs. 2274:and the primetime newscast 1967:Network world news programs 1652:authorized for distribution 1569:owned-and-operated stations 1329:, discuss the issue on the 1271:and the commentary-focused 1005:reporter (or correspondent) 51:, and magazine 4119: 3003:Encyclopedia of Television 2682:Fielding, Raymond (2015). 2422: 2357:New York metropolitan area 2318: 2148:, Fox's sole news program 1670: 1635:, which covers Vancouver. 1434:Victoria, British Columbia 1073:professional video cameras 42:Newsflash (disambiguation) 34:Newsbreak (disambiguation) 31: 3380:Digital on-screen graphic 3293:Movie television channels 3269:Adult television channels 2560:Electronic news-gathering 2387:, and Washington, D.C.'s 2121:DuMont Television Network 1872:local marketing agreement 1256:Radiotelevisione italiana 1162:started producing weekly 1030:electronic news gathering 709:Category: Journalism 4062:Society of the Spectacle 3344:Women's interest channel 2910:New Georgia Encyclopedia 2818:American Economic Review 2594:Sterling, Christopher. 2321:United States cable news 1812:New World Communications 1573:Sunday morning talk show 971:are examples that cover 3943:Influence of mass media 3748:Narcotizing dysfunction 3208:Multichannel television 3198:Commercial broadcasting 3169:Peer-to-peer television 2601:March 26, 2023, at the 2519:List of news presenters 2191:from 1982 to 1983, and 2116:The Walter Compton News 2063:CBS News Sunday Morning 1026:educational institution 994:Public affairs programs 646:Journalists (reporters) 94:more precise citations. 18:Television news channel 4093:Television terminology 3604:Freedom of information 3288:Men's interest channel 3244:Religious broadcasting 2242: 2164:); of these programs, 1798:(owner of WSVN parent 1367:Terrestrial television 1155: 214:Editorial independence 134: 4088:Television news shows 3991:Exploitation of women 3019:New York Film Academy 3009:on November 23, 2015. 2596:Encyclopedia of Radio 2534:Television news music 2514:List of news channels 2272:Noticiero Estrella TV 2201:, and sister network 1724:began operating the " 1150: 704:Journalism portal 567:Pink-slime journalism 552:Horse race journalism 125: 4083:Broadcast journalism 3437:Outside broadcasting 2997:Kierstead, Phillip. 2831:10.1257/aer.20150958 2549:Broadcast Journalism 2529:Television presenter 2408:Fox (channel #) News 2393:digital multicasting 2305:Tribune Broadcasting 2038:) as well as weekly 1981:Good Morning America 1975:America This Morning 1953:audience measurement 1667:Broadcast television 1629:Greater Toronto Area 1591:Specialty television 1458:Breakfast Television 1436:independent station 1327:improve this section 1283:Bloomberg Television 1188:Edward Roscoe Murrow 969:Fox Business Network 965:Bloomberg Television 829:improve this article 787:political commentary 760:broadcast journalism 542:Freedom of the press 4098:News radio programs 4037:Advanced capitalism 3723:Cult of personality 3637:Advanced capitalism 3339:Sports broadcasting 3283:Documentary channel 3239:Public broadcasting 3146:Internet television 2942:The Washington Post 2894:, pp. 259–263. 2869:The Washington Post 2294:Fox After Breakfast 2221:Noticiero Univision 2123:from 1947 to 1948. 1832:independent station 1274:The O'Reilly Factor 1244:television in Italy 1132:citizen journalists 844:"News broadcasting" 604:Newspaper of record 3958:Semiotic democracy 3882:Civil disobedience 3794:Media manipulation 3784:Crowd manipulation 3707:Tabloid journalism 3621:Media transparency 3599:Media independence 3513:24-hour news cycle 3452:Television licence 3420:Broadcast designer 2892:Ponce de Leon 2015 2800:Ponce de Leon 2015 2785:Ponce de Leon 2015 2740:Ponce de Leon 2015 2652:The New York Times 2244:Noticias Telemundo 2188:NBC News Overnight 2160:, and Telemundo's 1800:Sunbeam Television 1779:) from competitor 1644:Al Jazeera English 1627:(which covers the 1609:Le Canal Nouvelles 1587:in November 2011. 1518:s 10:00 p.m. 1260:Five Star Movement 1156: 1065:character graphics 1046:technical director 135: 127:Al Jazeera English 44:, the podcast 4070: 4069: 3996:Freedom of speech 3814:Theodor W. Adorno 3802: 3801: 3789:Managing the news 3609:Freedom of speech 3589:Media development 3553:News broadcasting 3533:Independent media 3518:Alternative media 3465: 3464: 3457:Television studio 3425:Broadcast license 3412:Network affiliate 3395:On-screen display 3362:Broadcast network 3332:Livestreamed news 3322:Business channels 3317:News broadcasting 3234:Pirate television 3225:News broadcasting 3105:Mobile television 2982:978-0-226-25609-2 2872:. July 20, 2019. 2802:, pp. 12–14. 2759:. April 1, 2015. 2757:Student Resources 2742:, pp. 23–25. 2571:Outside broadcast 2524:Livestreamed news 2505:Journalism portal 2276:Cierre de Edición 2233:Despierta America 2083:Eastern Time Zone 1990:are broadcast by 1851:Big Three network 1769:Lee Harvey Oswald 1757:Parkland Hospital 1633:Global News: BC 1 1611:(LCN) in French. 1524:CTV National News 1505:CTV National News 1488:television system 1391:CTV National News 1359: 1358: 1351: 1148: 985:morning newscasts 977:Local programming 957:sports journalism 905: 904: 897: 879: 779:weather forecasts 775:broadcast network 750:is the medium of 748:News broadcasting 745: 744: 630:Alternative media 582:Yellow journalism 219:Journalism school 120: 119: 112: 16:(Redirected from 4110: 4042:Culture industry 4011:Social influence 3964:The Lonely Crowd 3907:Political satire 3872:Call-out culture 3849:Jacques Rancière 3844:Marshall McLuhan 3819:Jean Baudrillard 3763:Viral phenomenon 3697:Public relations 3670: 3543:Mainstream media 3528:Electronic media 3492: 3485: 3478: 3469: 3312:Shopping channel 3302:Music television 3062: 3055: 3048: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3010: 2986: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2878: 2877: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2843: 2833: 2824:(7): 2497–2530. 2809: 2803: 2797: 2788: 2787:, pp. 7–12. 2782: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2718:on July 12, 2018 2714:. Archived from 2704: 2698: 2697: 2679: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2612: 2606: 2592: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2361:News 12 Networks 2315:Cable television 2254:(which replaced 2247: 2211:on weeknights). 2176:Up to the Minute 2035:NBC Nightly News 2013:CBS Evening News 2007:CBS This Morning 2001:CBS Morning News 1747:at KRLD-TV (now 1637:CityNews Channel 1617:Sun News Network 1603:in English, and 1601:CTV News Channel 1597:CBC News Network 1537:The Fifth Estate 1517: 1463:flagship station 1354: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1334: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1149: 1053:audio technician 1038:production truck 933:Fox News Channel 900: 893: 889: 886: 880: 878: 837: 813: 805: 737: 730: 723: 702: 701: 700: 577:Propaganda model 572:Public relations 151: 137: 115: 108: 104: 101: 95: 90:this article by 81:inline citations 68: 67: 60: 21: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4103:Television news 4073: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4052:Media franchise 4025: 3969: 3931: 3887:Culture jamming 3853: 3839:Walter Lippmann 3798: 3767: 3711: 3661: 3625: 3616:Media pluralism 3577: 3501: 3496: 3466: 3461: 3354: 3348: 3260: 3253: 3203:Community radio 3185: 3179: 3159:Streaming media 3071: 3066: 3028: 3026: 3013: 2999:"News, Network" 2996: 2993: 2991:Further reading 2983: 2970: 2967: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2881: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2798: 2791: 2783: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2738: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2681: 2680: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2603:Wayback Machine 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2427: 2421: 2377:Greater Orlando 2323: 2317: 2151:Fox News Sunday 2145:Face the Nation 1998:broadcasts the 1969: 1961:Nielsen ratings 1902:Eyewitness News 1838:(most notably, 1816:SF Broadcasting 1680: 1678:Local newscasts 1675: 1669: 1664: 1593: 1578:Question Period 1515: 1509:Global National 1500:Global National 1484:(Callsign) News 1381:Omni Television 1369: 1364: 1355: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1324: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1176:William S Paley 1142: 1140: 1104: 1081: 1057:television crew 1042:satellite truck 910: 901: 890: 884: 881: 838: 836: 826: 814: 803: 783:traffic reports 741: 698: 696: 476:Photojournalism 345:Interventionism 116: 105: 99: 96: 86:Please help to 85: 69: 65: 58: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4116: 4114: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4075: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3877:Cancel culture 3874: 3869: 3863: 3861: 3859:Counterculture 3855: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3824:Edward Bernays 3821: 3816: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3779:Catch and kill 3775: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3758:Sensationalism 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3682: 3676: 3674: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3647:Bipartisanship 3644: 3642:American Dream 3639: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3596: 3591: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3472: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3374: 3369: 3367:Broadcast-safe 3364: 3358: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3327:Public affairs 3324: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3227: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3213:Pay television 3205: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3171: 3166: 3164:Web television 3161: 3156: 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1357: 1356: 1321:of the subject 1319:worldwide view 1314: 1312: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1246:is a study of 1216:news magazines 1139: 1136: 1103: 1100: 1092:all-news radio 1080: 1077: 1050:floor director 1022:meteorologists 953:Eurosport News 909: 906: 903: 902: 817: 815: 808: 802: 799: 743: 742: 740: 739: 732: 725: 717: 714: 713: 712: 711: 706: 691: 690: 689: 688: 683: 678: 676:News presenter 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 640: 639: 635: 634: 633: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 594: 593: 587: 586: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 521: 520: 516: 515: 514: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 456:New Journalism 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 426:Human-interest 423: 418: 413: 408: 406:Digital/Online 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 338: 330: 329: 325: 324: 323: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 234: 233: 229: 228: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 209:Sensationalism 206: 201: 196: 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3303: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3182: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3085:Radio program 3083: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3058: 3056: 3051: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2931: 2928: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2717: 2713: 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