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Economy of the Cook Islands

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1018: 35: 172:-.05% (2005); -1.2% (2014); -1.7% (2013). Growth in the Cook Islands has slowed due to a lack of infrastructure projects and accommodation capacity constraints in the tourism sector. Cook Islands economic activity is expected to be flat in FY2016; to grow by 0.2% in FY2017. Inflation 1.8% (FY2016); 2.0% (FY2017). Statistics Asian Development Bank 499:
Ltd (60%) and the Cook Islands Government (40%). In operation since July 1991, TCI provides local, national and international telecommunications as well as internet access on all islands except Suwarrow. Communications to Suwarrow is via
95:. Efforts to exploit tourism potential, encourage offshore banking, and expand the mining and fishing industries have been partially successful in stimulating investment and growth. 127: 654: 84:'s economy is hindered by the country's isolation from foreign markets, lack of natural resources aside from fish, periodic devastation from natural disasters, and inadequate 699: 126:. In 2002 it was delisted after it agreed to fiscal transparency and to exchange tax information. Allegations of being a tax haven re-emerged in 2013 following the 1363: 1129: 966: 1038: 1293: 797: 775: 114:
The Cook Islands developed an offshore financial services industry in the early 1980s. Allegations that New Zealand-based companies were using it as a
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New Zealand dollars (NZ$ ) per US$ 1 - 1.4203 (2005), 1.9451 (January 2000), 1.8886 (1999), 1.8632 (1998), 1.5083 (1997), 1.4543 (1996), 1.5235 (1995)
1514: 1335: 632: 753: 676: 1479: 1170: 1109: 1550: 1189: 1099: 1236: 1134: 1058: 1053: 1048: 959: 610: 133:. Trusts incorporated in the Cook Islands are used to provide anonymity and asset-protection. The Cook Islands also featured in the 108: 1262: 1211: 708: 1519: 1378: 1124: 1216: 1175: 1104: 1026: 820: 731: 585: 1529: 1119: 1082: 952: 1489: 1469: 1398: 1328: 1286: 1206: 1094: 1043: 984: 842: 867: 1408: 1165: 1474: 556: 1509: 1464: 1241: 1226: 1139: 1504: 1267: 1017: 1484: 1221: 1002: 495:
Ltd (TCI) is the sole provider of telecommunications in the Cook Islands. TCI is a private company owned by
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and citrus fruit. Manufacturing activities are limited to fruit-processing, clothing and handicrafts.
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28.4% of the population lives below the national poverty line. Statistics 2016 Asian Development Bank
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Trade deficits are made up for by remittances from emigrants and by foreign aid, overwhelmingly from
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Expenditures: $ 69.05 million; including capital expenditures of $ 5.744 million (FY00/01 est.)
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Copra, papayas, fresh and canned citrus fruit, coffee; fish; pearls and pearl shells; clothing
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1114: 655:"New Zealand Minister says Cook Islands links in alleged tax havens to be investigated" 142: 130: 85: 1544: 1257: 134: 17: 975: 521: 81: 92: 578: 992: 776:"Paradise papers: The Cook Islands millionaire who never has to pay his debts" 891: 122:
in New Zealand in the 1990s, and in 2000 it was listed as a tax haven by the
357: 115: 77: 846: 633:"Cook Islands: Cook Islands To Be Removed from OECD List Of "Tax Havens"" 501: 70: 944: 152:
has been executive director of the Bank of the Cook Islands since 2008.
393: 868:"UNdata | record view | Per capita GDP at current prices - US dollars" 1313: 385: 373: 369: 361: 353: 459:$ 13.1 million (1995); note - New Zealand furnishes the greater part 349: 381: 365: 123: 1317: 948: 443:
New Zealand 61%, Fiji 19%, US 9%, Australia 6%, Japan 2% (2004)
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is based mainly on tourism, with minor exports made up of
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Fruit processing, tourism, fishing, clothing, handicrafts
892:"Consumer Price Index | Cook Islands Statistics Office" 754:"Files from four Pacific registries in Paradise Papers" 677:"Cooks defends trust regulations amid tax haven debate" 419:
Australia 34%, Japan 27%, New Zealand 25%, US 8% (2004)
611:"Cook Islands to co-operate with OECD tax haven work" 166:
Purchasing power parity - $ 183.2 million (2005 est.)
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International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
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Household income or consumption by percentage share
107:. Banks must be licensed and are supervised by the 435:Foodstuffs, textiles, fuels, timber, capital goods 243:Agriculture 29%, industry 15%, services 56% (1995) 103:Banks in the Cook Islands are regulated under the 700:"Cook Islands, a Paradise of Untouchable Assets" 1329: 960: 109:Cook Islands Financial Supervisory Commission 8: 778:. Australian Financial Review. 25 March 2018 1336: 1322: 1314: 1194: 1158: 1087: 1031: 967: 953: 945: 821:"Cooks defend offshore services industry" 557:"Money trail leads home to New Zealand" 513: 467:1 New Zealand dollar (NZ$ ) = 100 cents 819:Caleb Fotheringham (9 October 2021). 734:. Pacific Islands Report. 18 May 2016 7: 800:. Cook Islands News. 5 October 2021 341:400 bbl/d (64 m/d) (2003) 291:Electricity - production by source 25: 698:Leslie Wayne (14 December 2013). 579:"Towards Global Tax Co-operation" 275:Industrial production growth rate 1016: 222:Inflation rate (consumer prices) 33: 591:from the original on 2015-09-06 1364:Federated States of Micronesia 1: 199:Population below poverty line 912:"Poverty Data: Cook Islands" 845:. 2021-10-02. Archived from 555:Nicky Hager (7 April 2013). 1551:Economy of the Cook Islands 238:Labor force - by occupation 181:GDP - composition by sector 67:economy of the Cook Islands 1567: 524:. PACLII. 13 December 2011 257:Revenues: $ 70.95 million 1280: 1197: 1161: 1090: 1034: 1014: 451:$ 141 million (1996 est.) 312:Electricity - consumption 42:This article needs to be 1515:Northern Mariana Islands 1039:Administrative divisions 940:CIA World Factbook, 2006 454:Economic aid - recipient 283:Electricity - production 1480:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1003:Cook Islands Federation 1140:Queen's Representative 756:. RNZ. 6 November 2017 635:. Mondaq. 10 June 2002 483:1 April–31 March 427:$ 81.04 million (2005) 403:$ 5.222 million (2005) 344:Agriculture - products 192:Services: 75.3% (2000) 169:GDP - real growth rate 1458:and other territories 430:Imports - commodities 406:Exports - commodities 328:Electricity - imports 320:Electricity - exports 317:34.46 GW·h (2005 est) 998:Kingdom of Rarotonga 613:. IRD. 28 March 2002 493:Telecom Cook Islands 18:Telecom Cook Islands 1345:Economy of Oceania 823:. Cook Islands News 679:. RNZ. 9 April 2013 657:. RNZ. 8 April 2013 156:Economic statistics 150:Vaine Nooana-Arioka 99:Banking and finance 1202:Cook Islands Māori 1171:Telecommunications 1059:Towns and villages 522:"Banking Act 2011" 488:Telecommunications 438:Imports - partners 414:Exports - partners 186:Agriculture: 78.9% 1538: 1537: 1530:Wallis and Futuna 1475:Clipperton Island 1433:Associated states 1311: 1310: 1276: 1275: 1184: 1183: 1148: 1147: 1130:Political parties 1110:Foreign relations 1077: 1076: 497:Spark New Zealand 296:Fossil fuel: 100% 246:Unemployment rate 145:financial leaks. 76:As in many other 63: 62: 16:(Redirected from 1558: 1520:Pitcairn Islands 1490:French Polynesia 1470:Christmas Island 1399:Papua New Guinea 1379:Marshall Islands 1352:Sovereign states 1338: 1331: 1324: 1315: 1296: 1289: 1195: 1159: 1088: 1032: 1020: 1008:Free association 969: 962: 955: 946: 927: 926: 924: 923: 908: 902: 901: 899: 898: 888: 882: 881: 879: 878: 864: 858: 857: 855: 854: 839: 833: 832: 830: 828: 816: 810: 809: 807: 805: 794: 788: 787: 785: 783: 772: 766: 765: 763: 761: 750: 744: 743: 741: 739: 728: 722: 721: 719: 717: 711: 706:. Archived from 695: 689: 688: 686: 684: 673: 667: 666: 664: 662: 651: 645: 644: 642: 640: 629: 623: 622: 620: 618: 607: 601: 600: 598: 596: 590: 583: 575: 569: 568: 566: 564: 552: 546: 543:Banking Act 2011 540: 534: 533: 531: 529: 518: 305:Other: 0% (2001) 227:4.2% (2024 est.) 215:Highest 10%: NA% 175:GDP - per capita 105:Banking Act 2011 58: 55: 49: 37: 36: 29: 21: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1457: 1451: 1434: 1428: 1409:Solomon Islands 1347: 1342: 1312: 1307: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1272: 1246: 1237:Public holidays 1180: 1144: 1073: 1021: 1012: 979: 973: 936: 931: 930: 921: 919: 910: 909: 905: 896: 894: 890: 889: 885: 876: 874: 866: 865: 861: 852: 850: 841: 840: 836: 826: 824: 818: 817: 813: 803: 801: 796: 795: 791: 781: 779: 774: 773: 769: 759: 757: 752: 751: 747: 737: 735: 730: 729: 725: 715: 713: 697: 696: 692: 682: 680: 675: 674: 670: 660: 658: 653: 652: 648: 638: 636: 631: 630: 626: 616: 614: 609: 608: 604: 594: 592: 588: 581: 577: 576: 572: 562: 560: 554: 553: 549: 541: 537: 527: 525: 520: 519: 515: 510: 490: 446:Debt - external 336:Oil consumption 212:Lowest 10%: NA% 178:$ 17,033 (2022) 158: 139:Paradise Papers 120:Winebox Inquiry 101: 59: 53: 50: 47: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1564: 1562: 1554: 1553: 1543: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1510:Norfolk Island 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1465:American Samoa 1461: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1435:of New Zealand 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1318: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1135:Prime Minister 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1115:House of Ariki 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1069:Southern chain 1066: 1064:Northern chain 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 989: 987: 981: 980: 978: articles 974: 972: 971: 964: 957: 949: 943: 942: 935: 934:External links 932: 929: 928: 903: 883: 859: 843:"Our Managers" 834: 811: 789: 767: 745: 723: 704:New York Times 690: 668: 646: 624: 602: 584:. OECD. 2000. 570: 547: 535: 512: 511: 509: 506: 489: 486: 485: 484: 481: 479: 476: 473: 471: 470:Exchange rates 468: 465: 463: 460: 457: 455: 452: 449: 447: 444: 441: 439: 436: 433: 431: 428: 425: 423: 420: 417: 415: 412: 409: 407: 404: 401: 399: 396: 347: 345: 342: 339: 337: 334: 331: 329: 326: 323: 321: 318: 315: 313: 309: 308: 307: 306: 303: 300: 297: 292: 289: 288:28 GW·h (2003) 286: 284: 281: 278: 276: 273: 270: 268: 264: 263: 262: 261: 258: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 239: 236: 233: 231: 228: 225: 223: 219: 218: 217: 216: 213: 208: 205: 202: 200: 196: 195: 194: 193: 190: 189:Industry: 9.6% 187: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 162: 157: 154: 143:Pandora Papers 131:Offshore Leaks 100: 97: 86:infrastructure 61: 60: 54:September 2022 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1563: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1505:New Caledonia 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485:Easter Island 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 988: 986: 982: 977: 970: 965: 963: 958: 956: 951: 950: 947: 941: 938: 937: 933: 918:. 30 May 2024 917: 913: 907: 904: 893: 887: 884: 873: 869: 863: 860: 849:on 2021-10-02 848: 844: 838: 835: 822: 815: 812: 799: 793: 790: 777: 771: 768: 755: 749: 746: 733: 727: 724: 712:on 2022-01-01 710: 705: 701: 694: 691: 678: 672: 669: 656: 650: 647: 634: 628: 625: 612: 606: 603: 587: 580: 574: 571: 558: 551: 548: 545:, section 17. 544: 539: 536: 523: 517: 514: 507: 505: 503: 498: 494: 487: 482: 480: 477: 474: 472: 469: 466: 464: 461: 458: 456: 453: 450: 448: 445: 442: 440: 437: 434: 432: 429: 426: 424: 421: 418: 416: 413: 410: 408: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348: 346: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333:0 kW·h (2003) 332: 330: 327: 325:0 kW·h (2003) 324: 322: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 304: 301: 298: 295: 294: 293: 290: 287: 285: 282: 279: 277: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 259: 256: 255: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 240: 237: 234: 232: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 214: 211: 210: 209: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 191: 188: 185: 184: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 163: 160: 159: 155: 153: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 135:Panama Papers 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 98: 96: 94: 89: 87: 83: 80:nations, the 79: 78:South Pacific 74: 72: 68: 57: 45: 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 1456:Dependencies 1442:Cook Islands 1441: 1263:Coat of arms 1212:Demographics 1153: 976:Cook Islands 920:. 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Retrieved 516: 491: 235:6,820 (2001) 147: 113: 104: 102: 90: 82:Cook Islands 75: 66: 64: 51: 43: 26: 1389:New Zealand 916:www.adb.org 872:data.un.org 478:Fiscal year 302:Nuclear: 0% 249:1.3% (2019) 230:Labor force 118:led to the 93:New Zealand 1222:Literature 1125:Parliament 993:James Cook 922:2024-05-27 897:2024-05-27 877:2024-05-27 853:2021-10-02 827:14 October 804:14 October 782:14 October 760:14 October 738:14 October 716:14 October 683:14 October 661:14 October 639:14 October 617:14 October 595:14 October 563:14 October 528:14 October 508:References 358:pineapples 267:Industries 148:Economist 1359:Australia 1217:Education 1176:Transport 1105:Elections 1027:Geography 299:Hydro: 0% 280:1% (2002) 116:tax haven 1545:Category 1374:Kiribati 1303:Category 1120:Monarchy 1083:Politics 586:Archived 502:HF radio 462:Currency 362:tomatoes 71:tropical 1525:Tokelau 1424:Vanuatu 1287:Outline 1251:Symbols 1207:Culture 1190:Society 1154:Economy 1095:Cabinet 1044:Climate 985:History 559:. Stuff 422:Imports 398:Exports 394:poultry 374:bananas 370:pawpaws 44:updated 1500:Hawaii 1419:Tuvalu 1258:Anthem 1242:Sports 1232:People 1166:Energy 1100:Chiefs 1054:Rivers 386:coffee 354:citrus 252:Budget 141:, and 1414:Tonga 1404:Samoa 1394:Palau 1384:Nauru 1294:Index 1227:Music 1049:Lakes 589:(PDF) 582:(PDF) 366:beans 350:Copra 1495:Guam 1447:Niue 1369:Fiji 1268:Flag 829:2021 806:2021 784:2021 762:2021 740:2021 718:2021 685:2021 663:2021 641:2021 619:2021 597:2021 565:2021 530:2021 390:pigs 382:taro 378:yams 124:OECD 65:The 161:GDP 1547:: 914:. 870:. 702:. 504:. 392:, 388:, 384:, 380:, 376:, 372:, 368:, 364:, 360:, 356:, 352:, 137:, 111:. 88:. 1337:e 1330:t 1323:v 968:e 961:t 954:v 925:. 900:. 880:. 856:. 831:. 808:. 786:. 764:. 742:. 720:. 687:. 665:. 643:. 621:. 599:. 567:. 532:. 56:) 52:( 46:. 20:)

Index

Telecom Cook Islands
tropical
South Pacific
Cook Islands
infrastructure
New Zealand
Cook Islands Financial Supervisory Commission
tax haven
Winebox Inquiry
OECD
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
Offshore Leaks
Panama Papers
Paradise Papers
Pandora Papers
Vaine Nooana-Arioka
Copra
citrus
pineapples
tomatoes
beans
pawpaws
bananas
yams
taro
coffee
pigs
poultry
Telecom Cook Islands
Spark New Zealand

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