320:
31:
1607:
1617:
1596:
1627:
308:
93:
operated in most countries under close state-regulations. But today there are many private players in most regions of the world, and even most of the government owned companies have been opened up to competition in-line with World Trade
Organization (WTO) policy agenda. Historically these government
78:, and satellite providers offer similar competing features as the telephone companies to both residential and businesses leading to further evolution of corporate identity have taken shape.
257:
1579:
1551:
1546:
571:
288:
209:
95:
74:
in the industry develops. Additionally, with advances in technology development, other traditional separate industries such as cable television,
1573:
1651:
1568:
1558:
1538:
1340:
525:
262:
1563:
1409:
468:
230:
70:(ISPs), and the distinction between a telephone company and ISP has tended to disappear completely over time, as the current trend for
1335:
235:
1429:
517:
409:
283:
385:
1214:
762:
564:
267:
251:
1325:
294:
241:
1320:
871:
1345:
153:
allowed more than 20,000 independent telecommunications companies in the United States to use the long distance trunks of
1630:
1620:
1381:
1278:
821:
588:
184:
Ernestine. Ernestine, who became one of Tomlin's trademark characters, was perhaps most famous for the following line:
1610:
1117:
557:
277:
1469:
1391:
1330:
1037:
425:
Sandholtz, Wayne (1993-01-01). "Institutions and
Collective Action: The New Telecommunications in Western Europe".
192:
1241:
1202:
1047:
947:
876:
809:
636:
67:
1600:
842:
777:
730:
616:
246:
86:
1439:
1424:
1268:
1219:
1142:
1042:
720:
606:
601:
272:
119:
1361:
1147:
962:
907:
902:
715:
680:
224:
154:
130:
123:
107:
1263:
1067:
1032:
952:
932:
854:
742:
663:
213:, The Phone Company (TPC) was used by the Caponian aliens to secretly reduce the intelligence of humans.
1177:
1137:
1107:
864:
799:
690:
181:
150:
71:
1187:
1127:
886:
848:
705:
646:
631:
82:
30:
1414:
1371:
1302:
1172:
1102:
1077:
1012:
859:
580:
450:
63:
55:
1454:
1376:
1290:
1273:
1236:
1122:
1082:
912:
881:
747:
641:
521:
513:
442:
405:
324:
1459:
1419:
1399:
1366:
1295:
1253:
1167:
1022:
1007:
982:
957:
917:
767:
626:
621:
611:
473:
434:
312:
300:
115:
111:
17:
1087:
942:
710:
673:
685:
1285:
1157:
1132:
1092:
1062:
937:
772:
658:
99:
1645:
1434:
1207:
1197:
1112:
1002:
997:
987:
972:
794:
653:
177:
103:
1312:
1152:
1097:
1027:
992:
927:
826:
816:
668:
201:
196:, The Phone Company (TPC) is depicted as plotting to enslave humanity by replacing
509:
489:
399:
1512:
1162:
1072:
1057:
1017:
977:
836:
173:
169:
1517:
1224:
922:
831:
787:
757:
735:
725:
700:
75:
39:
446:
172:
frequently satirized the telephone industry (and the country's then-dominant
1502:
967:
782:
134:
59:
27:
Organization that provides telephone and/or other telecommunications service
386:
Operability: Keeping Your
Telephone Number When You Change Service Provider
50:
is a kind of electronic communications service provider, more precisely a
1497:
1487:
1404:
1229:
1052:
197:
166:
138:
90:
1492:
1477:
454:
1522:
1482:
804:
596:
549:
66:
access. Many traditional solely telephone companies now function as
438:
1507:
1444:
752:
1449:
553:
543:
537:
94:
agencies were often referred to, primarily in Europe, as PTTs (
695:
398:
Héritier, Adrienne; Windhoff-Héritier, Adrienne (1999-11-28).
85:
involved in the past, most telecommunications companies were
401:
Policy-Making and
Diversity in Europe: Escape from Deadlock
186:"We don't care; we don't have to. We're the phone company."
133:
have also evolved to perform telephone services such as:
488:
Commission, New York (State) Public
Service (1916).
1531:
1468:
1390:
1354:
1311:
1252:
1186:
895:
587:
291:(for the development of U.S. telecom standards)
565:
258:Individual communication services and tariffs
8:
1580:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
510:The Worldwide History Of Telecommunications
114:, telecommunications companies now include
1616:
572:
558:
550:
96:postal, telegraph and telephone services
29:
378:
342:
289:Telecommunications Industry Association
210:Zak McKracken and the Alien Mindbenders
263:List of telephone operating companies
7:
1626:
491:Abstracts of Reports of Corporations
227:, forerunner of AT&T in the U.S.
98:). Telecommunications companies are
388:. FCC.gov. Retrieved on 2013-09-18.
231:Internet telephony service provider
52:telecommunications service provider
236:Competitive local exchange carrier
25:
284:Public switched telephone network
1625:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1594:
1215:Free-space optical communication
318:
306:
268:List of mobile network operators
252:Incumbent local exchange carrier
546:– site about business broadband
295:Regional Bell Operating Company
242:Communications service provider
404:. Cambridge University Press.
122:and even satellite providers (
1:
36:Edison Bell Telephone Company
1652:Telecommunications companies
1601:Telecommunication portal
1382:Telecommunications equipment
353:. Alternative names include
89:agencies or privately-owned
1118:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
363:telecommunications operator
278:Plain old telephone service
190:In the satirical 1967 film
18:Telecommunication companies
1668:
822:Telecommunications history
355:telephone service provider
68:internet service providers
48:telecommunications company
1589:
1430:Public Switched Telephone
1242:telecommunication circuit
1203:Fiber-optic communication
948:Francis Blake (telephone)
743:Optical telecommunication
544:Business Telecoms Company
1341:Orbital angular-momentum
778:Satellite communications
617:Communications satellite
540:– site about microtelcos
247:History of the telephone
238:(in Canada and the U.S.)
120:mobile network operators
1220:Molecular communication
1043:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
872:Undersea telegraph line
607:Cable protection system
273:Mobile network operator
207:In the 1988 video game
193:The President's Analyst
108:local exchange carriers
1362:Communication protocol
1148:Charles Sumner Tainter
963:Walter Houser Brattain
908:Edwin Howard Armstrong
716:Information revolution
225:Bell Telephone Company
176:in particular) with a
155:Bell Telephone Company
43:
1336:Polarization-division
1068:Narinder Singh Kapany
1033:Erna Schneider Hoover
953:Jagadish Chandra Bose
933:Alexander Graham Bell
664:online video platform
469:"This day in history"
325:Telephones portal
200:with brain-implanted
110:. With the advent of
81:Due to the nature of
54:(TSP), that provides
33:
1178:Vladimir K. Zworykin
1138:Almon Brown Strowger
1108:Charles Grafton Page
763:Prepaid mobile phone
691:Electrical telegraph
512:, Wiley-IEEE, 2003,
508:Huurdeman, Anton A.
332:References and notes
313:Companies portal
254:(of the Bell System)
151:Kingsbury Commitment
76:Voice-over IP (VoIP)
72:supplier convergence
38:building of 1896 in
1128:Johann Philipp Reis
887:Wireless revolution
849:The Telephone Cases
706:Hydraulic telegraph
83:capital expenditure
64:data communications
1326:Frequency-division
1303:Telephone exchange
1173:Charles Wheatstone
1103:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
1078:Innocenzo Manzetti
1013:Reginald Fessenden
748:Optical telegraphy
581:Telecommunications
182:telephone operator
131:software companies
106:are also known as
56:telecommunications
44:
1639:
1638:
1377:Store and forward
1372:Data transmission
1286:Network switching
1237:Transmission line
1083:Guglielmo Marconi
1048:Internet pioneers
913:Mohamed M. Atalla
882:Whistled language
526:978-0-471-20505-0
474:News & Record
359:telephone company
116:wireless carriers
58:services such as
16:(Redirected from
1659:
1629:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1470:Notable networks
1460:Wireless network
1400:Cellular network
1392:Types of network
1367:Computer network
1254:Network topology
1168:Thomas A. Watson
1023:Oliver Heaviside
1008:Philo Farnsworth
983:Daniel Davis Jr.
958:Charles Bourseul
918:John Logie Baird
627:Data compression
622:Computer network
574:
567:
560:
551:
496:
495:
485:
479:
478:
465:
459:
458:
422:
416:
415:
395:
389:
383:
366:
347:
323:
322:
321:
311:
310:
309:
301:Service provider
112:mobile telephony
87:government owned
21:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1527:
1464:
1386:
1350:
1307:
1256:
1248:
1189:
1182:
1088:Robert Metcalfe
943:Tim Berners-Lee
891:
711:Information Age
583:
578:
534:
500:
499:
487:
486:
482:
467:
466:
462:
439:10.2307/2950659
424:
423:
419:
412:
397:
396:
392:
384:
380:
370:
369:
349:Abbreviated as
348:
344:
334:
329:
319:
317:
307:
305:
220:
163:
161:Popular culture
147:
100:common carriers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:Space-division
1317:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:Camille Tissot
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:Claude Shannon
1130:
1125:
1123:Tivadar Puskás
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:Antonio Meucci
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Charles K. Kao
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Harold Hopkins
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
938:Emile Berliner
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
899:
897:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
879:
877:Videotelephony
874:
869:
868:
867:
862:
852:
845:
840:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
813:
812:
807:
802:
792:
791:
790:
780:
775:
773:Radiotelephone
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
739:
738:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
659:Internet video
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
593:
591:
585:
584:
579:
577:
576:
569:
562:
554:
548:
547:
541:
533:
532:External links
530:
529:
528:
505:
504:
498:
497:
480:
460:
433:(2): 242–270.
427:World Politics
417:
410:
390:
377:
376:
375:
374:
368:
367:
341:
340:
339:
338:
333:
330:
328:
327:
315:
303:
298:
292:
286:
281:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
249:
244:
239:
233:
228:
221:
219:
216:
215:
214:
205:
188:
162:
159:
146:
143:
141:, and others.
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1664:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1346:Code-division
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Time-division
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:and switching
1255:
1251:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1208:optical fiber
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:Coaxial cable
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:Radia Perlman
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Lee de Forest
1001:
999:
998:Thomas Edison
996:
994:
991:
989:
988:Donald Davies
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
973:Claude Chappe
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
894:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
851:
850:
846:
844:
841:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Smoke signals
815:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
795:Semiconductor
793:
789:
786:
785:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
654:Digital media
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
575:
570:
568:
563:
561:
556:
555:
552:
545:
542:
539:
538:Village Telco
536:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:0-471-20505-2
515:
511:
507:
506:
502:
501:
493:
492:
484:
481:
477:. 2015-12-21.
476:
475:
470:
464:
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
421:
418:
413:
411:9780521653848
407:
403:
402:
394:
391:
387:
382:
379:
372:
371:
364:
360:
356:
352:
346:
343:
336:
335:
331:
326:
316:
314:
304:
302:
299:
297:(in the U.S.)
296:
293:
290:
287:
285:
282:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
237:
234:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
217:
212:
211:
206:
203:
202:mobile phones
199:
195:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
165:
164:
160:
158:
156:
152:
149:In 1913, the
144:
142:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:United States
102:, and in the
101:
97:
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
37:
32:
19:
1313:Multiplexing
1188:Transmission
1153:Nikola Tesla
1143:Henry Sutton
1098:Samuel Morse
1028:Robert Hooke
993:Amos Dolbear
928:John Bardeen
847:
827:Telautograph
731:Mobile phone
686:Edholm's law
669:social media
602:Broadcasting
503:Bibliography
490:
483:
472:
463:
430:
426:
420:
400:
393:
381:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
208:
191:
185:
180:playing the
148:
128:
80:
51:
47:
45:
35:
1513:NPL network
1225:Radio waves
1163:Alfred Vail
1073:Hedy Lamarr
1058:Dawon Kahng
1018:Elisha Gray
978:Yogen Dalal
903:Nasir Ahmed
837:Teleprinter
701:Heliographs
174:Bell System
170:Lily Tomlin
1559:Antarctica
1518:Toasternet
1440:Television
923:Paul Baran
855:Television
839:(teletype)
832:Telegraphy
810:transistor
788:Phryctoria
758:Photophone
736:Smartphone
726:Mass media
129:Over time
91:monopolies
40:Birmingham
1543:Americas
1532:Locations
1503:Internet2
1264:Bandwidth
968:Vint Cerf
865:streaming
843:Telephone
783:Semaphore
674:streaming
447:1086-3338
373:Citations
198:landlines
135:Net2Phone
60:telephony
42:, England
1646:Category
1611:Category
1498:Internet
1488:CYCLADES
1405:Ethernet
1355:Concepts
1279:terminal
1230:wireless
1053:Bob Kahn
896:Pioneers
721:Internet
612:Cable TV
218:See also
167:Comedian
139:WhatsApp
1631:Commons
1621:Outline
1574:Oceania
1493:FidoNet
1478:ARPANET
1291:circuit
860:digital
589:History
455:2950659
145:History
124:Iridium
1569:Europe
1539:Africa
1523:Usenet
1483:BITNET
1420:Mobile
1296:packet
805:MOSFET
800:device
597:Beacon
524:
516:
453:
445:
408:
280:(POTS)
1552:South
1547:North
1508:JANET
1445:Telex
1435:Radio
1274:Nodes
1269:Links
1190:media
768:Radio
753:Pager
681:Drums
647:video
642:image
632:audio
451:JSTOR
351:telco
337:Notes
118:, or
1564:Asia
1450:UUCP
1410:ISDN
522:ISBN
514:ISBN
443:ISSN
406:ISBN
178:skit
62:and
34:The
1455:WAN
1425:NGN
1415:LAN
696:Fax
637:DCT
435:doi
361:or
126:).
1648::
520:,
471:.
449:.
441:.
431:45
429:.
357:,
157:.
137:,
46:A
1582:)
1578:(
573:e
566:t
559:v
494:.
457:.
437::
414:.
365:.
204:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
