72:
349:(up to 8 Mbit/s downlink) and private ISPs (up to 10 Mbit/s downlink). There is typically a monthly cap on the amount of data transferred, with separate caps depending on whether the data stays within Kyrgyzstan or travels beyond the border. Broadband internet access with unlimited international traffic is rarely offered by ISPs to the market at significantly higher price. This is probably due to the lack of country's telecommunications bandwidth capacity.
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1943:
861:
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871:
108:
1953:
31:
1932:
1963:
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Access to the
Internet in Kyrgyzstan has deteriorated as heightened political tensions have led to more frequent instances of second- and third-generation controls. The government has become more sensitive to the Internet's influence on domestic politics and enacted laws that increase its authority
406:
Liberalisation of the telecommunications market in
Kyrgyzstan has made the Internet affordable for the majority of the population. However, Kyrgyzstan is an effectively cyberlocked country dependent on purchasing bandwidth from Kazakhstan and Russia. The increasingly authoritarian regime in
386:
access using different technologies such as xDSL, ISDN, Leased Line, and
Ethernet. ISPs in Kyrgyzstan include Kyrgyz Telecom, Elcat, Asiainfo, Transfer Ltd, Totel, Megaline, Aknet, Intranet, Saima Telecom, My4G, Rikonet, AlaTV, ExNET, and IPSWICH.
306:
radio relay and with other countries by leased connections with Moscow international gateway switch and by satellite; satellite earth stations - 1 Intersputnik and 1 Intelsat; connected internationally by the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic
261:
in use in 2007. As part of the upgrading process, the government has attempted to sell a majority interest in the state-owned telecommunications company, Kyrgyztelecom, to foreign bidders. Companies from
1999:
395:
Listed as engaged in selective
Internet filtering in the political and social areas and as little or no evidence of filtering in the conflict/security and Internet tools areas by the
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was expected to reduce the dependence of all the
Central Asian countries on European and U.S. telecommunications satellites. Launch of a second KazSat is planned for 2009.
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836:
125:
44:
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2008:
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750:
379:, with the capacity of 622 Mbit/s, where Kyrgyzstan has completed its part. Completion of this project might affect broadband internet prices in Kyrgyzstan.
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1992:
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used international investment support to restructure its telecommunications system, which had 7.7 telephone lines per 100 inhabitants in 2002 and 1,100,000
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Kazakhstan is shifting toward more restrictive
Internet controls, which is leading to instances of "upstream filtering" affecting ISPs in Kyrgyzstan.
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1985:
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144:
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use has expanded rapidly. Between 1999 and 2005, the number of
Internet subscribers increased from 3,000 to 263,000. In 2004 some 12,300
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have been possible buyers. However, in 2005 an estimated 100,000 applicants were waiting for telephone line installation.
1966:
800:
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2092:
1946:
1453:
893:
846:
765:
725:
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615:
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371:. There is a major telecommunications project under construction - The Trans-Asia-Europe Fiber Optic Line, connecting
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The long-term goal of the government's information and communications technology strategy is for the
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19:
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1589:
1503:
1358:
1343:
1318:
1293:
1253:
1103:
962:
957:
947:
345:
Variable upload/download speeds through xDSL are available through state telephone company
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1423:
1278:
1046:
1009:
372:
258:
1021:
85:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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provide internet access through satellite backbone communication lines linked to
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by 2010. The June 2006 launch of the KazSat communications satellite from
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331:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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1981:
889:
484:
1031:
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24:
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225:
include fixed and mobile telephones and the
Internet.
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2015:
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814:
774:
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132:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
467:
465:
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288:relay; one cellular provider, probably limited to
2009:Internet censorship and surveillance by country
2897:
1993:
901:
496:
8:
18:For radio and television in Kyrgyzstan, see
1916:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
59:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3226:
3160:
3082:
3006:
2904:
2890:
2882:
2000:
1986:
1978:
1952:
908:
894:
886:
503:
489:
481:
210:Learn how and when to remove this message
192:Learn how and when to remove this message
298:connections with other CIS countries by
428:
474:, OpenNet Initiative, 18 December 2010
3427:Telecommunications in Asia by country
7:
1962:
436:
434:
432:
391:Internet censorship and surveillance
382:There are several ISPs that provide
130:adding citations to reliable sources
237:sector to contribute 5 percent to
141:"Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan"
14:
472:"ONI Country Profile: Kyrgyzstan"
40:This article has multiple issues.
2991:
1961:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1930:
1551:Free-space optical communication
869:
860:
859:
223:Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan
106:
70:
29:
117:needs additional citations for
48:or discuss these issues on the
3417:Internet censorship by country
827:British Indian Ocean Territory
1:
3412:Telecommunications by country
3407:Communications in Kyrgyzstan
1937:Telecommunication portal
1718:Telecommunications equipment
1454:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
3443:
1158:Telecommunications history
511:Telecommunications in Asia
441:Kyrgyzstan country profile
17:
3363:
3229:
3163:
3085:
3009:
2989:
1925:
1766:Public Switched Telephone
1578:telecommunication circuit
1539:Fiber-optic communication
1284:Francis Blake (telephone)
1079:Optical telecommunication
855:
448:Federal Research Division
342:top level domain is .kg.
79:This article needs to be
2053:Central African Republic
1677:Orbital angular-momentum
1114:Satellite communications
953:Communications satellite
576:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
403:to regulate the sector.
399:(ONI) in December 2010.
2539:Palestinian territories
1556:Molecular communication
1379:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
1208:Undersea telegraph line
943:Cable protection system
837:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
338:were in operation. The
3422:Internet in Kyrgyzstan
2983:2020 Kyrgyz Revolution
2978:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution
2709:YouTube video blocking
2660:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1698:Communication protocol
1484:Charles Sumner Tainter
1299:Walter Houser Brattain
1244:Edwin Howard Armstrong
1052:Information revolution
327:
284:principally microwave
239:gross domestic product
1672:Polarization-division
1404:Narinder Singh Kapany
1369:Erna Schneider Hoover
1289:Jagadish Chandra Bose
1269:Alexander Graham Bell
1000:online video platform
321:
229:Communications policy
3029:Environmental issues
2599:United Arab Emirates
1514:Vladimir K. Zworykin
1474:Almon Brown Strowger
1444:Charles Grafton Page
1099:Prepaid mobile phone
1027:Electrical telegraph
751:United Arab Emirates
330:In the early 2000s,
253:In the early 2000s,
126:improve this article
3090:Central Asian Union
2381:Trinidad and Tobago
1464:Johann Philipp Reis
1223:Wireless revolution
1185:The Telephone Cases
1042:Hydraulic telegraph
778:limited recognition
445:Library of Congress
417:Media of Kyrgyzstan
20:Media of Kyrgyzstan
3198:Telecommunications
2306:Dominican Republic
1662:Frequency-division
1639:Telephone exchange
1509:Charles Wheatstone
1439:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
1414:Innocenzo Manzetti
1349:Reginald Fessenden
1084:Optical telegraphy
917:Telecommunications
397:OpenNet Initiative
384:broadband internet
377:Frankfurt, Germany
328:
278:Telephone system:
235:telecommunications
3394:
3393:
3359:
3358:
3216:
3215:
3150:
3149:
3132:Political parties
3105:Foreign relations
3072:
3071:
2958:Basmachi movement
2953:Khanate of Kokand
2879:
2878:
1975:
1974:
1713:Store and forward
1708:Data transmission
1622:Network switching
1573:Transmission line
1419:Guglielmo Marconi
1384:Internet pioneers
1249:Mohamed M. Atalla
1218:Whistled language
883:
882:
820:other territories
220:
219:
212:
202:
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194:
176:
100:
99:
63:
3434:
3379:
3372:
3227:
3193:
3161:
3083:
3007:
2995:
2973:Tulip Revolution
2943:Uyghur Khaganate
2906:
2899:
2892:
2883:
2871:Papua New Guinea
2155:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1965:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1806:Notable networks
1796:Wireless network
1736:Cellular network
1728:Types of network
1703:Computer network
1590:Network topology
1504:Thomas A. Watson
1359:Oliver Heaviside
1344:Philo Farnsworth
1319:Daniel Davis Jr.
1294:Charles Bourseul
1254:John Logie Baird
963:Data compression
958:Computer network
910:
903:
896:
887:
873:
863:
862:
832:Christmas Island
518:Sovereign states
505:
498:
491:
482:
475:
469:
458:
450:(January 2007).
438:
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3375:
3368:
3355:
3319:Public holidays
3273:
3269:Sex trafficking
3212:
3191:
3146:
3068:
3039:Protected areas
2996:
2987:
2919:
2910:
2880:
2875:
2844:
2775:North Macedonia
2618:
2407:
2239:
2151:
2011:
2006:
1976:
1971:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1863:
1800:
1722:
1686:
1643:
1592:
1584:
1525:
1518:
1424:Robert Metcalfe
1279:Tim Berners-Lee
1227:
1047:Information Age
919:
914:
884:
879:
851:
819:
810:
791:Northern Cyprus
777:
770:
512:
509:
479:
478:
470:
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439:
430:
425:
413:
393:
373:Shanghai, China
316:
259:cellular phones
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135:
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111:
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12:
11:
5:
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3142:Prime Minister
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2901:
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2874:
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2850:
2846:
2845:
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2842:
2840:United Kingdom
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2812:
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2737:
2732:
2727:
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2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2680:Czech Republic
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2207:
2202:
2197:
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2157:
2153:Western Sahara
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2120:
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2100:
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2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1973:
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1969:
1959:
1949:
1939:
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1694:
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1657:Space-division
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1496:
1494:Camille Tissot
1491:
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1471:
1469:Claude Shannon
1466:
1461:
1459:Tivadar Puskás
1456:
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1441:
1436:
1431:
1429:Antonio Meucci
1426:
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1399:Charles K. Kao
1396:
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1374:Harold Hopkins
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1274:Emile Berliner
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1213:Videotelephony
1210:
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1155:
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1109:Radiotelephone
1106:
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995:Internet video
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409:
392:
389:
347:Kyrgyz Telecom
336:Internet hosts
324:internet cafes
315:
312:
311:
310:
309:
308:
296:international:
293:
250:
247:
230:
227:
218:
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114:
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105:
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3244:Ethnic groups
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2938:Kushan Empire
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2386:United States
2384:
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2379:
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2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Guinea-Bissau
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
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2066:
2064:
2061:
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2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1968:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1948:
1940:
1938:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1873:
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1870:
1866:
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1797:
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1774:
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1764:
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1759:
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1754:
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1749:
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1737:
1734:
1733:
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1729:
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1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1682:Code-division
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:Time-division
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
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1646:
1640:
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1633:
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1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:and switching
1591:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:optical fiber
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:Coaxial cable
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
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1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:Radia Perlman
1447:
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1387:
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1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Lee de Forest
1337:
1335:
1334:Thomas Edison
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Donald Davies
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:Claude Chappe
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
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1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
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1192:
1189:
1187:
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1182:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1153:Smoke signals
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:Semiconductor
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1115:
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1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
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1038:
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1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
990:Digital media
988:
984:
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971:
969:
966:
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838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
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822:
817:
813:
807:
804:
802:
801:South Ossetia
799:
797:
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784:
783:
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773:
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468:
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460:
457:
455:
454:public domain
449:
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185:
182:February 2014
174:
171:
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153:
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146:
143: –
142:
138:
137:Find sources:
131:
127:
121:
120:
115:This article
113:
109:
104:
103:
94:
91:February 2014
82:
77:
68:
67:
62:
60:
53:
52:
47:
46:
41:
36:
27:
26:
21:
16:
3294:Architecture
3286:
3264:Prostitution
3234:Demographics
3197:
3178:Central bank
3110:Human rights
3095:Constitution
3019:Central Asia
2948:Golden Horde
2594:Turkmenistan
2554:Saudi Arabia
2200:South Africa
2190:Sierra Leone
2038:Burkina Faso
1649:Multiplexing
1524:Transmission
1489:Nikola Tesla
1479:Henry Sutton
1434:Samuel Morse
1364:Robert Hooke
1329:Amos Dolbear
1264:John Bardeen
1183:
1163:Telautograph
1067:Mobile phone
1022:Edholm's law
1005:social media
938:Broadcasting
816:Dependencies
746:Turkmenistan
711:Saudi Arabia
645:
451:
405:
401:
394:
381:
351:
344:
340:country code
329:
322:One of many
295:
281:
252:
232:
222:
221:
206:
188:
179:
169:
162:
155:
148:
136:
124:Please help
119:verification
116:
88:
80:
56:
49:
43:
42:Please help
39:
15:
3168:Agriculture
2866:New Zealand
2825:Switzerland
2770:Netherlands
2564:South Korea
2544:Philippines
2524:North Korea
2419:Afghanistan
2391:Puerto Rico
2316:El Salvador
2108:Ivory Coast
1849:NPL network
1561:Radio waves
1499:Alfred Vail
1409:Hedy Lamarr
1394:Dawon Kahng
1354:Elisha Gray
1314:Yogen Dalal
1239:Nasir Ahmed
1173:Teleprinter
1037:Heliographs
875:Asia portal
776:States with
696:Philippines
636:South Korea
631:North Korea
526:Afghanistan
3401:Categories
3288:Ala kachuu
3192:(currency)
3127:Parliament
2963:Soviet era
2913:Kyrgyzstan
2765:Montenegro
2745:Kazakhstan
2645:Azerbaijan
2604:Uzbekistan
2584:Tajikistan
2499:Kyrgyzstan
2449:East Timor
2429:Bangladesh
2296:Costa Rica
2160:Mozambique
2143:Mauritania
2133:Madagascar
1895:Antarctica
1854:Toasternet
1776:Television
1259:Paul Baran
1191:Television
1175:(teletype)
1168:Telegraphy
1146:transistor
1124:Phryctoria
1094:Photophone
1072:Smartphone
1062:Mass media
756:Uzbekistan
731:Tajikistan
646:Kyrgyzstan
626:Kazakhstan
546:Bangladesh
536:Azerbaijan
423:References
369:Kazakhstan
326:in Bishkek
255:Kyrgyzstan
249:Telephones
243:Kazakhstan
152:newspapers
45:improve it
3239:Education
3208:Transport
3137:President
3100:Elections
3049:Districts
3034:Mountains
3002:Geography
2968:Osh riots
2933:Scythians
2856:Australia
2755:Lithuania
2569:Sri Lanka
2559:Singapore
2464:Indonesia
2454:Hong Kong
2403:Venezuela
2356:Nicaragua
2326:Guatemala
2321:Greenland
2251:Argentina
2210:Swaziland
1879:Americas
1868:Locations
1839:Internet2
1600:Bandwidth
1304:Vint Cerf
1201:streaming
1179:Telephone
1119:Semaphore
1010:streaming
842:Hong Kong
796:Palestine
721:Sri Lanka
716:Singapore
596:Indonesia
304:microwave
282:domestic:
51:talk page
3386:Category
3324:Religion
3254:Language
3122:Military
3078:Politics
3064:Wildlife
2917:articles
2810:Slovenia
2805:Slovakia
2785:Portugal
2665:Bulgaria
2589:Thailand
2534:Pakistan
2509:Mongolia
2504:Malaysia
2439:Cambodia
2376:Suriname
2366:Paraguay
2341:Honduras
2291:Colombia
2261:Barbados
2244:Americas
2235:Zimbabwe
2215:Tanzania
2083:Ethiopia
2068:Congo RO
2063:Congo DR
2048:Cameroon
2033:Botswana
1947:Category
1834:Internet
1824:CYCLADES
1741:Ethernet
1691:Concepts
1615:terminal
1566:wireless
1389:Bob Kahn
1232:Pioneers
1057:Internet
948:Cable TV
865:Category
786:Abkhazia
736:Thailand
691:Pakistan
671:Mongolia
666:Maldives
661:Malaysia
561:Cambodia
411:See also
332:Internet
314:Internet
300:landline
3370:Outline
3334:Symbols
3304:Cuisine
3279:Culture
3222:Society
3203:Tourism
3173:Banking
3156:Economy
3059:Valleys
3044:Regions
3014:Borders
2925:History
2849:Oceania
2835:Ukraine
2790:Romania
2760:Moldova
2735:Ireland
2730:Iceland
2725:Hungary
2715:Georgia
2705:Germany
2695:Finland
2690:Estonia
2685:Denmark
2670:Croatia
2655:Belgium
2650:Belarus
2640:Austria
2635:Armenia
2630:Albania
2609:Vietnam
2514:Myanmar
2424:Bahrain
2398:Uruguay
2346:Jamaica
2311:Ecuador
2271:Bolivia
2256:Bahamas
2225:Tunisia
2195:Somalia
2185:Senegal
2175:Nigeria
2165:Namibia
2148:Morocco
2123:Liberia
2118:Lesotho
2078:Eritrea
2043:Burundi
2023:Algeria
1967:Commons
1957:Outline
1910:Oceania
1829:FidoNet
1814:ARPANET
1627:circuit
1196:digital
925:History
761:Vietnam
676:Myanmar
656:Lebanon
586:Georgia
541:Bahrain
531:Armenia
365:Ukraine
361:Germany
292:region;
290:Bishkek
166:scholar
81:updated
3344:emblem
3339:anthem
3329:Sports
3299:Cinema
3259:People
3249:Health
3185:Energy
3054:Rivers
3024:Cities
2915:
2830:Turkey
2820:Sweden
2800:Serbia
2795:Russia
2780:Poland
2750:Latvia
2720:Greece
2700:France
2675:Cyprus
2623:Europe
2579:Taiwan
2494:Kuwait
2489:Jordan
2479:Israel
2434:Bhutan
2361:Panama
2351:Mexico
2331:Guyana
2281:Canada
2276:Brazil
2266:Belize
2230:Zambia
2180:Rwanda
2138:Malawi
2098:Guinea
2088:Gambia
2028:Angola
2016:Africa
1905:Europe
1875:Africa
1859:Usenet
1819:BITNET
1756:Mobile
1632:packet
1141:MOSFET
1136:device
933:Beacon
806:Taiwan
741:Turkey
706:Russia
641:Kuwait
621:Jordan
611:Israel
571:Cyprus
556:Brunei
551:Bhutan
367:, and
357:Russia
272:Turkey
270:, and
268:Sweden
264:Russia
168:
161:
154:
147:
139:
3377:Index
3314:Music
3309:Media
2815:Spain
2740:Italy
2614:Yemen
2574:Syria
2549:Qatar
2519:Nepal
2484:Japan
2459:India
2444:China
2336:Haiti
2286:Chile
2205:Sudan
2170:Niger
2128:Libya
2113:Kenya
2093:Ghana
2073:Egypt
1888:South
1883:North
1844:JANET
1781:Telex
1771:Radio
1610:Nodes
1605:Links
1526:media
1104:Radio
1089:Pager
1017:Drums
983:video
978:image
968:audio
847:Macau
766:Yemen
726:Syria
701:Qatar
681:Nepal
616:Japan
591:India
581:Egypt
566:China
307:line.
286:radio
173:JSTOR
159:books
3349:flag
3190:Som
3115:LGBT
2861:Fiji
2529:Oman
2474:Iraq
2469:Iran
2412:Asia
2371:Peru
2301:Cuba
2220:Togo
2058:Chad
1900:Asia
1786:UUCP
1746:ISDN
686:Oman
651:Laos
606:Iraq
601:Iran
375:and
353:ISPs
145:news
1791:WAN
1761:NGN
1751:LAN
1032:Fax
973:DCT
818:and
302:or
128:by
3403::
462:^
443:.
431:^
363:,
359:,
266:,
54:.
2905:e
2898:t
2891:v
2711:)
2707:(
2156:)
2150:(
2001:e
1994:t
1987:v
1918:)
1914:(
909:e
902:t
895:v
504:e
497:t
490:v
456:.
213:)
207:(
195:)
189:(
184:)
180:(
170:·
163:·
156:·
149:·
122:.
93:)
89:(
83:.
61:)
57:(
22:.
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