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dates back to 1970. However, telecom service was formally provided mainly after the establishment of MOHAN AKASHWANI in B.S. 2005. Later as per the plan formulated in the First
National Five-year plan (2012-2017 BS), Telecommunication Department was established in B.S. 2016. In order to modernize the
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After enacting the
Communications Corporation Act 2028, it was formally established as a fully owned Government Corporation called Nepal Telecommunications Corporation in B.S. 2032 to provide telecommunications services to Nepalese People. After serving the nation for 29 years with great pride and a
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Nepal
Telecommunications Authority (NTA) is the regulatory body of telecommunications in the country. According to the latest figures, eight companies have been licensed to operate voice-based telephony services, out of which five are heavily invested by foreign companies. The investment market of
422:
According to the latest
Management Information system (MIS) report of the Nepal Telecommunications Authority (NTA), 97.65 percent of 26.49 million people in the country have access to telephone service. The report includes data of up to mid-December 2014. Telephone penetration increased by 12.88
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sense of accomplishment, Nepal
Telecommunication Corporation was transformed into Nepal Doorsanchar Company Limited (NDCL) from Baisakh 1, 2061. NDCL is a company registered under the Companies Act 2053 with an
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telecommunications services and expand the services, during the third five-year plan (2026 BS), Telecommunication
Department was converted into Telecommunications Development Board in B.S. 2026.
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704:, or Nepal Doorsanchar Company Limited (NDCL), had been the monopoly telecom carrier. Now, there are only two operators, so Nepal's telecom industry is a duopoly market. Other competing
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has increased over the years significantly, with the number of telephone users (both fixed and mobile phone) reaching 40,789,198 as of 14 May 2019.
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In 2019, Nepal
Telecom has announced its intention to launch 5G services in the next few years after the deployment of 4G nationwide.
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telecom is a subject of interest for many foreign companies and NTA itself as it has to prepare the regulations on hand.
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Good telephone and telegraph service; fair radio telephone communication service and mobile cellular telephone network
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in 1960. From 1960 to 2004, the state-owned Nepal
Telecommunications Corporation (NTC), also known as
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This article is about communications in Nepal. For a more general coverage of media in Nepal, see
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1964 Beginning of
International Telecommunications Service using HF Radio to India and Pakistan
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596:(Transformation from Corporation to Nepal Doorsanchar Company Limited)2003 GSM Prepaid Service
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The country code for Nepal is 00977. As of May 2013, there are 644,347 wirline customers.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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As of 2019, there are four operational three major telecom operators in Nepal:
650:
1982 Establishment of
Standard "B" Type Earth Station for international circuits
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2007 Expansion of Internet Bandwidth via Optical link between Nepal & India
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percentage points in one year. It stood at 84.77 percent in mid-December 2013.
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like United Telecom (UTL), Smart Telecom are no more in the picture in Nepal.
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All telecom companies in Nepal to be Public – NTA Cross Holding Study Reports
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1997 Digital Link with D.O.T. India through Optical Fiber in Birgunj - Raxual
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1930:
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As of May 2013, there are 127 ISPs and 6.7 million internet users in Nepal.
789:
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1914 Establishment of Open wire Trunk Link from Kathmandu to Raxaul (India)
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1996 Conversion of all Transmission link to Digital transmission link
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1936 Installation of Open Wire Trunk line from Kathmandu to Dhankuta
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1950 Establishment of CB telephone exchange (100 lines) in Kathmandu
1080:"Nepal Telecommunications Authority, Management Information System"
1034:"Nepal Telecommunications Authority, Management Information System"
1019:
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2008 IVR 198 service extended for ADSL Fault Complaint Registration
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1974 Microwave transmission links establishment for internal trunk
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1951 Installation of Open Wire Trunk line from Kathmandu to Palpa
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2006 MCC (198) Complaint Registration via IVR in Kathmandu Valley
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2007 VOIP Call Complaint Registration started via 188 IVR Service
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2254:
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1935 Installation of 25 lines automatic exchange in Royal Palace
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1962 First Public Telephone Exchange in Kathmandu (300 lines CB)
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1965 First Automatic exchange in Nepal (1000 lines in Kathmandu)
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may require expansion, verification, or otherwise need cleanup.
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375:
150:
103:
67:
26:
1102:"Nepal Telecom starts the installation work of 4G LTE towers"
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formerly known as Nepal Telecommunications Corporation (NTC)
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2007 PSTN Bill Enquiry Service started via 1606 IVR Service
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2008 IVR Service 1607 started for GSM and CDMA PUK Enquiry
668:
1955 Distribution of telephone line to the general public
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2007 National Roaming for CDMA Mobile (Sky Phone) started
464:. However, the company is known to the general public by
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1913 Establishment of first telephone lines in Kathmandu
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2007 GPRS, 3G and CRBT Services introduced in GSM Mobile
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2009 IVR 1606 Service extended outside Kathmandu Valley
127:
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1950 Introduction to High-frequency Radio System (AM)
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2006 Home Country Direct Service - NepalDirect (IN)
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623:1996 Independent Int. Gateway Exchange established
972:"Nepal Telecommunication Authority - MIS Report"
948:"Nepal Telecommunication Authority - MIS Report"
696:The first telephone exchange was established in
644:1983 Establishment of digital Telephone Exchange
589:2004 Pre-paid Calling Card Service (IN Services)
538:2009 IVR 198 Service extended outside KTM valley
532:2009 SMS Service from GSM to CDMA mobile started
520:2010 Launching of EasyPhone SIP EasyCall Service
508:2017 TDM phones to IP migration started in Nepal
909:List of countries by Internet connection speeds
626:1996 Automation of the entire Telephone Network
3957:
2865:
2460:
1163:
997:, TechSansar.com, retrieved January 22, 2014.
568:2006 CDMA Limited Servies in Kathmandu Valley
541:2008 PSTN VMS - Notice Board Service Launched
523:2010 Soft Launch of EasyPhone IP Call Service
486:2022 eSIM launched in Nepal for Ntc and Ncell
8:
1074:
1072:
599:2002 East-West Highway Optical Fiber Project
3880:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
904:List of countries by smartphone penetration
517:2011 Launching of EasyPhone SIP PPP Service
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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2858:
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2453:
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2050:
1971:
1850:
1738:
1545:
1541:
1329:
1211:
1195:
1170:
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638:1984 Reliable Rural Telecom Service (JICA)
632:1995 Installation of Optical Fiber Network
608:2000 Implementation of SDH Microwave Radio
514:2011 Launching of GSM 3G Data Only Service
174:Knowledge (XXG)'s guidelines for infoboxes
580:2005 Outsourcing of Enquiry Service (197)
577:2006 PSTN Credit Limit Service - PCL (IN)
529:2009 Postpaid CDMA Mobile Service started
203:Learn how and when to remove this message
877:AM 6, FM 20, shortwave 1 (January 2000)
798:was set to launch its services in 2019.
647:1982 Establishment of SPC telex exchange
172:Please make sure that the infobox meets
920:
680:1950 Establishment of Telegram Service
214:
176:. There might be relevant comments on
443:hand-making a satellite dish in Nepal
7:
3980:Telecommunication companies of Nepal
3926:
1082:. Nepal Telecommunications Authority
1056:"List of Telecom Operators in Nepal"
1036:. Nepal Telecommunications Authority
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
770:a telecommunication tower in Pokhara
611:1999 Launching of GSM Mobile service
550:2008 Broadband ADSL Service launched
511:2017 Cellular 4G LTE starts in Nepal
656:1971 Introduction of Telex Services
472:Further developments and milestones
1130:Nepal Telecommunications Authority
899:List of Telecom Companies in Nepal
894:Nepal Telecommunications Authority
620:1996 Introduction of VSAT services
605:2000 Launching of Internet Service
602:2001 Launching of Payphone Service
14:
264:Monthly telephone additions (Net)
121:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
42:This article has multiple issues.
3973:
3925:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3894:
3515:Free-space optical communication
2833:
2824:
2823:
737:Radio telephone Communications;
641:1984 Commencement of STD service
635:1987 Commencement of STD service
614:1998 Direct Link with Bangladesh
468:(NT) as a registered trademark.
155:
108:
72:
31:
50:or discuss these issues on the
2791:British Indian Ocean Territory
1:
370:country code top-level domain
359:Share of World Internet Users
3901:Telecommunication portal
3682:Telecommunications equipment
1621:Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal
1471:Back to the Village campaign
1442:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923
583:2005 Access Network Services
413:'s telecommunication network
336:Mobile Broadband subscribers
4076:Telecommunications in Nepal
3418:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1999:South Asian Free Trade Area
388:Private television channels
309:Active wireless Subscribers
228:Total telephone subscribers
4092:
3122:Telecommunications history
2113:Nepal Academy of Fine Arts
854:19 (37 registered) (2012)
836:
822:
453:telecommunications service
17:
3889:
3730:Public Switched Telephone
3542:telecommunication circuit
3503:Fiber-optic communication
3248:Francis Blake (telephone)
3043:Optical telecommunication
2819:
2399:
2053:
1974:
1741:
1544:
1145:
1140:Links to related articles
731:Microwave + Optical Fiber
706:telecom service providers
526:2010 EVDO Service started
398:Private FM radio stations
81:This article needs to be
4021:Defunct mobile operators
3988:Mobile network operators
3641:Orbital angular-momentum
3078:Satellite communications
2917:Communications satellite
2540:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
586:2005 Soft launch of CDMA
451:, operating any form of
134:may contain suggestions.
119:may need to be rewritten
3520:Molecular communication
3343:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
3172:Undersea telegraph line
2907:Cable protection system
2801:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1771:Chief of the Army Staff
1229:Maya (mother of Buddha)
1009:(pdf), January 19, 2014
844:Television broadcasting
839:Net neutrality in Nepal
491:VoLTE launched in Ncell
218:Communications in Nepal
3662:Communication protocol
3448:Charles Sumner Tainter
3263:Walter Houser Brattain
3208:Edwin Howard Armstrong
3016:Information revolution
2475:Communications in Asia
2098:International rankings
804:18,137,771 (May 2013)
771:
482:CDMA Shutdown in Nepal
444:
3636:Polarization-division
3368:Narinder Singh Kapany
3333:Erna Schneider Hoover
3253:Jagadish Chandra Bose
3233:Alexander Graham Bell
2964:online video platform
1783:Provincial assemblies
1480:Multi-party democracy
769:
497:VoLTE launched in Ntc
439:
3478:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3438:Almon Brown Strowger
3408:Charles Grafton Page
3063:Prepaid mobile phone
2991:Electrical telegraph
2715:United Arab Emirates
1878:Rural Municipalities
1833:Council of Ministers
1751:Constituent Assembly
1426:Treaty of Thapathali
1347:Prithvi Narayan Shah
505:reaches 77 districts
462:85% government share
347:Internet penetration
3428:Johann Philipp Reis
3187:Wireless revolution
3149:The Telephone Cases
3006:Hydraulic telegraph
2742:limited recognition
852:broadcast stations:
802:Mobile Subscribers:
3626:Frequency-division
3603:Telephone exchange
3473:Charles Wheatstone
3403:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
3378:Innocenzo Manzetti
3313:Reginald Fessenden
3048:Optical telegraphy
2881:Telecommunications
2351:Capital punishment
2017:Telecommunications
1633:Siliguri Corridor
1513:2015 earthquake -
772:
749:earth station - 2
445:
239:Mobile subscribers
4063:
4062:
4057:
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3677:Store and forward
3672:Data transmission
3586:Network switching
3537:Transmission line
3383:Guglielmo Marconi
3348:Internet pioneers
3213:Mohamed M. Atalla
3182:Whistled language
2847:
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2784:other territories
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2383:Human trafficking
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2040:
2039:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1790:Political parties
1761:Foreign relations
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1432:Lamjang and Kaski
1417:Jung Bahadur Rana
1394:Treaty of Sugauli
1288:
1287:
881:20,00,000 (2006)
825:Internet in Nepal
720:Telephone system:
476:Some milestones:
407:
406:
298:Rural Teledensity
287:Urban Teledensity
213:
212:
205:
195:
194:
149:
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123:quality standards
102:
101:
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3770:Notable networks
3760:Wireless network
3700:Cellular network
3692:Types of network
3667:Computer network
3554:Network topology
3468:Thomas A. Watson
3323:Oliver Heaviside
3308:Philo Farnsworth
3283:Daniel Davis Jr.
3258:Charles Bourseul
3218:John Logie Baird
2927:Data compression
2922:Computer network
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2796:Christmas Island
2482:Sovereign states
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2408:
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2168:
2051:
2007:
1972:
1934:
1851:
1826:
1739:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1636:
1635:(Chicken's Neck)
1611:Kathmandu Valley
1546:
1542:
1497:2005 coup d'état
1466:Panchayat system
1389:Balbhadra Kunwar
1362:Kingdom of Nepal
1330:
1212:
1196:
1172:
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1136:
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1046:
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1030:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1007:NTA study report
1004:
998:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
976:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
952:
944:
762:Mobile telephony
403:
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3607:
3556:
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3489:
3482:
3388:Robert Metcalfe
3243:Tim Berners-Lee
3191:
3011:Information Age
2883:
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2774:
2755:Northern Cyprus
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2734:
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2279:
2225:Maghe Sankranti
2166:
2130:Public holidays
2093:Gurkhas/Gorkhas
2036:
2005:
1953:
1932:
1882:
1849:
1824:
1720:
1711:Protected areas
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1628:Tibetan Plateau
1606:Cities of Nepal
1594:
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1507:Jana Andolan II
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2222:
2220:Buddha Jayanti
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2019:
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1492:Royal massacre
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1487:Jana Andolan I
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1342:Gorkha Kingdom
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1125:
1124:External links
1122:
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1106:Nepali Telecom
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837:Main article:
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833:Net neutrality
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20:Media of Nepal
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3996:Nepal Telecom
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3646:Code-division
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3631:Time-division
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3557:and switching
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3508:optical fiber
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3498:Coaxial cable
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3303:Lee de Forest
3301:
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3298:Thomas Edison
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3288:Donald Davies
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3273:Claude Chappe
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3117:Smoke signals
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3095:Semiconductor
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3613:Multiplexing
3488:Transmission
3453:Nikola Tesla
3443:Henry Sutton
3398:Samuel Morse
3328:Robert Hooke
3293:Amos Dolbear
3228:John Bardeen
3147:
3127:Telautograph
3031:Mobile phone
2986:Edholm's law
2969:social media
2902:Broadcasting
2780:Dependencies
2710:Turkmenistan
2675:Saudi Arabia
2420:Bibliography
2361:Human rights
2284:Celebrations
2250:Sonam Lhosar
2210:Yomari Punhi
2155:Christianity
2068:Demographics
2016:
1989:Child labour
1746:Constitution
1568:Kanchenjunga
1412:Kot massacre
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1061:21 September
1059:. Retrieved
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1038:. Retrieved
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858:Televisions:
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755:Indian Ocean
741:landline to
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383:Broadcasting
374:
199:
183:
165:This page's
164:
137:
128:You can help
118:
90:
82:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
24:
15:
4030:Hello Nepal
3813:NPL network
3525:Radio waves
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441:Mahabir Pun
328:18,685,873
314:(July 2018)
275:Teledensity
253:subscribers
242:39,988,752
140:August 2019
93:August 2019
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3818:Toasternet
3740:Television
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3155:Television
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915:References
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402:(Mar 2019)
392:(Mar 2019)
353:(Mar 2019)
341:(May 2019)
330:(Mar 2019)
303:(May 2019)
292:(May 2019)
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268:(May 2019)
258:(May 2019)
251:Fixed line
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233:(May 2019)
47:improve it
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1404:Rana rule
873:broadcast
790:SmartCell
747:satellite
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729:Domestic:
712:Telephony
698:Kathmandu
223:Telephony
132:talk page
53:talk page
4070:Category
4049:Dishhome
3911:Category
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3353:Bob Kahn
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1247:Yalamber
1183:articles
1111:7 August
980:5 August
956:5 August
888:See also
819:Internet
751:Intelsat
256:798,704
3931:Commons
3921:Outline
3874:Oceania
3793:FidoNet
3778:ARPANET
3591:circuit
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2725:Vietnam
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2022:Tourism
1967:Economy
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1921:Itahari
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1280:Araniko
1199:Ancient
1191:History
1086:30 June
1040:30 June
879:Radios:
427:History
231:139.32
167:infobox
83:updated
3869:Europe
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3823:Usenet
3783:BITNET
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3596:packet
3105:MOSFET
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2118:People
2004:Rupee
1984:Energy
1888:Cities
1669:(Kosi)
1667:Koshi
1646:Rivers
1573:Makalu
1297:modern
1181:
350:63.31
339:49.65
130:. The
4001:Ncell
3852:South
3847:North
3808:JANET
3745:Telex
3735:Radio
3574:Nodes
3569:Links
3490:media
3068:Radio
3053:Pager
2981:Drums
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2162:Sport
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2103:Media
2088:Music
1911:Damak
1616:Terai
1599:Areas
1515:April
1179:Nepal
975:(PDF)
951:(PDF)
870:Radio
864:Radio
785:Ncell
743:India
592:2004
501:2020
495:2021
489:2022
480:2023
449:Nepal
411:Nepal
3864:Asia
3750:UUCP
3710:ISDN
2650:Oman
2615:Laos
2570:Iraq
2565:Iran
2371:LGBT
2255:Holi
2062:wine
1825:list
1654:Arun
1113:2019
1088:2013
1063:2022
1042:2013
982:2019
958:2019
4011:UTL
3755:WAN
3725:NGN
3715:LAN
2996:Fax
2937:DCT
2782:and
2306:Ihi
2205:Eid
1519:May
1295:and
447:In
376:.np
4072::
1517:-
1104:.
1071:^
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