Knowledge (XXG)

Template:Infobox US Supreme Court case

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35: 66: 132: 104: 164: 1502:, following) is merely the bare bones procedural history of the case—what happened when at what court. Please use the citation only for the preferred court reporter (not all parallel citations) to reduce length. If unreported (as with most criminal convictions, for example), list the ruling, the court, and the date. 1590:
The justices who joined in the majority/plurality opinion. Early cases (18th â€“ mid-19th century) may not list who has joined in the majority—unless they are listed as the author of a separate concurrence or dissent, or as joining such a separate opinion, list them as joining the majority. If the
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This template aims to standardize U.S. Supreme Court cases. It's a very versatile template that includes features such as: argue dates that are automatically formatted correctly, citations that include a link to the text of the case, and accurate court membership with a much lower chance of error.
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A brief summary of the questions that were presented to the Supreme Court in the case's petition. These are typically listed in numerical order in the petition to the court in the case docket. This field should be filled in while the case is in progress, but can be removed after the decision is
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These will usually be labeled in the original opinion as "concurring in part and dissenting in part". Follow these designations, because from the text of the opinion alone it is sometimes difficult to tell concurrences from dissents from partial concurrences/partial dissents.
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List all concurrences, followed by concurrence/dissents, followed by dissents. Within each grouping, try to order the opinions by the seniority of the authoring justice, with the chief justice always considered the most senior regardless of actual length of tenure.
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A very brief (one or two sentence) description of what the central ruling of the case was. This may or may not be fact-specific, depending on how broadly the court's opinion was worded; follow with a short statement of what the specific outcome of the case was.
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These are citations to the constitutional and statutory provisions that were the primary basis for the decision only. They do NOT include case law, nor every law that happens to be cited in the case or that is rejected as inapplicable with minimal discussion.
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can be employed. Unless the argue dates span over more than one month, the month's name should only be used once . If a case was reargued, the same style should be used . Also, the full name of the month should always be used.
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This field can contain citations to or general descriptions of subsequent decisions by lower courts after a remand or vacation, or by the same court, as in a denial of rehearing, or continuing proceedings in a trial court.
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is optional. Newer cases most likely won't have a subsequent history. Older cases may never have gone any further after being decided by the Supreme Court. A simple "None" can be used in this instance. Once again,
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Older cases may not list an argue date. Thorough research can generally produce one, but if a date can not be found, leave the parameters blank. Other old cases will have a submitted date; in these instances, use
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is the most lenient field. The information here should be whatever you can gather. Sometimes that will be only a short statement or may be more in-depth . All formatting here must be added by the user.
4797: 4785: 50: 1662:. This manual attempts to add consistency throughout all of the case articles. This manual's aim is to focus on the style that is currently widely used throughout United States Supreme Court cases. 1882:" (three underscores). The correct volume that a case will be in when it's assigned its page can be found on the Supreme Court's website; it will be on top of every odd-numbered page of the PDF 4824: 4781: 46: 4382:
If one or more judges were on the court at the time the decision was rendered, yet did not participate in the case because of a recent appointment, recusal, or other absence, list them here.
1595:" rather than relisting every judge. Alternatively, "a unanimous court" is also somewhat common, and "unanimously" will cause the template to drop the "by" (producing "joined unanimously"). 2141: 4855: 1561:
All the written opinions handed down in the case are listed in the following categories of majority, concurrence, etc. Always follow the designations used in the reported decision.
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parameter set to the italicized, wikilinked named of the later case (as if the parameter were actually named "Superseded by", which is the heading that appears in the Infobox).
2019:
parameter set to the italicized, wikilinked named of the later case (as if the parameter were actually named "Overruled by", which is the heading that appears in the Infobox).
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should never end in a period, comma, or semi-colon. An exception can be made if a period is used as part of an abbreviation and all formatting here must be added by the user.
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This is a proposed manual of style. Its contents are based on the infoboxes found in various case articles, but notably the styles used in the three featured-article cases:
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The full case name should try to include the first and last names of all parties and whatever other information is included in the full name of the case . For example,
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This field can contain citations to prior decisions in the case, in trial court or lower appellate courts, or prior decisions by the subject court; these should be
4792: 78: 2120: 1550: 229: 209: 191: 90: 4820: 4775: 2133: 42: 279:, etc. are all optional. Any fields that need to be added can be done so easily â€“ either add the code if you feel comfortable doing so, or contact 1863:
or another space is redundant . Each citation should be separated by a semicolon and a single space, never any other type of punctuation (e.g. "
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will be the same as the name of the article, often also known as the short name of the case found at the top of the printed pages of the case .
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List all justices under these headings only by their last name, as their full names are already given above in the court membership section.
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should never end in a period, comma, or semi-colon. An exception can be made if a period is used as part of an abbreviation.
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It is in no way a final draft, or set in stone. Changes should be made to it, and then implemented in the different articles.
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If you find yourself confused in how to use this template or need assistance, please feel free to leave comments on the
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consists of a few sentences describing the Court's ruling. It should be concise and it should always end in a period.
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If the holding of a case is completely changed by a later case, the original case is said to be overturned. Unlike
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except the first. Other citations will be available and should be separated by a semi-colon and a single space .
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fields. Most cases should include additional citations such as the Supreme Court Reporter (S. Ct.) in the
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Statements made by a Justice but not in any form of concurrence or dissent, such as by Justice Ginsburg at
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case, including italicizing and wikilinking markup (as if the parameter were actually named "Overturns").
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For newer cases (those decided after 2000 or so), you should enter the Supreme Court docket number in the
181: 1812: 4759: 1676:). Cases inside a single set of brackets are examples where a certain item can be seen "in action." 1955:
is used when a later case partially changes the ruling in an earlier case. For example, the case of
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Note: There is currently no equivalent "Overturned by" parameter to be set in the earlier article.
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may be used where a later case changes the findings in an earlier one. As noted above in the
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Note: There is currently no equivalent "Supersedes" parameter to be set in the later article.
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Note: There is currently no equivalent "Overrules" parameter to be set in the later article.
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Formatting is done automatically. There is no need to use wiki markup ('' or ''') or HTML (
170: 1957: 117:
to the list of parameters. If this is required but the title is not being italicized, try
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If that information cannot be found, using a shorter name of the case is permissible.
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Newer cases that have yet to be assigned a specific volume and page should use "
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Supreme Court docket number for newer cases (those decided after 2000 or so)
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Category:Pages using infobox US Supreme Court case with unknown parameters
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Michael J. Bowers, Attorney General of Georgia v. Michael Hardwick, et al.
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fields, respectively. If the case does not yet have a page assigned, use "
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and will not change or alter anything in the template. Parameters such as
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Most parameters in this template are optional. Leaving parameters such as
143:. If the automatic short description is not optimal, replace it by adding 1967:, as it partially overruled the previous case. The earlier case gets the 1498:
by a two to four word description of the ruling—this (together with the
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field is for additional (parallel) citations for the same case (e.g. "
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The manual follows the template's layout. All parameter names are in
228:. For information about commonly inserted information, refer to this 1843:
The U.S. Reports citation will be generated automatically from the
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and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's
2076:, the Supreme Court overturned a prior case when it announced in 1815:
volume number and starting page on which the case was reported.
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begin this field with anything other than the next citation; a
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http://www.oyez.org/cases/YYYY-YYYY/YYYY/YY-Docket/reargument/
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http://www.oyez.org/cases/YYYY-YYYY/YYYY/YY-Docket/argument/
1869:=87 S. Ct. 1817; 18 L. Ed. 2d 1010; 1967 U.S. LEXIS 1082 1395:. Only cases that have more than one argue date need to use 3026:
http://www.oyez.org/cases/YYYY-YYYY/YYYY/YY-Docket/opinion/
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to create a US State Supreme Court template, for example,
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decision was unanimous, simply say that it was joined by "
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For a detailed description of this template's usage, see
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Category:United States Supreme Court per curiam opinions
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that it had been wrong in deciding the original case of
1796:" is used, there should always be a comma preceding it. 4801: 2132:
This template automatically categorizes articles into
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This template prefers block formatting of parameters.
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parameters. These lists of justices can be edited at
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If a judge recused or was otherwise absent, use the
1740:. If the case was argued over more than one day, 1411:should only be used if there was a reargue date. 1582:The justice who authored the majority opinion. 3209:The justice who authored the majority opinion. 2175:TemplateData for Infobox US Supreme Court case 248:indicate parameters that form external links. 137:This template adds an automatically generated 4856:United States Supreme Court infobox templates 2182:Infobox for United States Supreme Court cases 8: 2179: 2121:Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles 2066:parameter should be set to the value of the 1599:Concurrences, concurrence/dissents, dissents 426:https://www.oyez.org/cases/YYYY/YY-Docket 416:https://www.oyez.org/cases/YYYY/YY-Docket 406:https://www.oyez.org/cases/YYYY/YY-Docket 113:automatically. If this is not required, add 2172:in articles based on its TemplateData. 4791:Editors can experiment in this template's 4776:Template:Infobox US Supreme Court case/doc 2185: 2134:Category:United States Supreme Court cases 1537:The court membership is determined by the 2096:|Overturned previous case='']'' 1692:) for most parameters. Exceptions are: 1499: 1464:=111 S. Ct. 1282; 113 L. Ed. 2d 358 2170:Template:Infobox US Supreme Court case 2137: 2095: 2063: 2055: 2051: 2032: 2016: 1984: 1968: 1875: 1864: 1828: 1479: 1459: 1439: 118: 114: 2140:is set, it categorizes articles into 89:. Consider discussing changes on the 7: 2166:See a monthly parameter usage report 234:WikiProject U.S. Supreme Court cases 2768:United States Reports volume number 2064:|Overturned previous case= 1732:Most cases will simply need to use 1547:Template:Infobox SCOTUS case/courts 283:and I will add the fields you need. 188:Module:Check for unknown parameters 244:Parameter names shown opposite in 25: 2791:United States Reports page number 1424:Cases should be cited using the 162: 130: 102: 64: 33: 27:United States Supreme Court case 4752:For US court of appeals cases. 1430:volume and page number in the 74:approximately 4,000 pages 1: 3177:If the opinion was per curiam 3186:If set, places article in ]. 2015:. The earlier case gets the 1379:cases will only need to use 119:|italic title=force 18:Template:Infobox SCOTUS case 4756:Template:Infobox high court 1985:|Superseded='']'' 111:italicize the article title 4872: 4765: 3499:Fourth plurality joined by 3407:Second plurality joined by 2156:for this template used by 2033:|Overruled='']'' 232:. The template is part of 153:at the top of the article. 4825:Subpages of this template 4750:Template:Infobox COA case 4580:Previous cases overturned 4373:Justice not participating 3453:Third plurality joined by 3269:Second majority joined by 2198: 115:|italic title=no 93:before implementing them. 85:subpages, or in your own 72:This template is used on 4584:Overturned previous case 4304:Fourth dissent joined by 4212:Second dissent joined by 4124:JoinConcurrence/Dissent5 4120:JoinConcurrence/Dissent5 4078:JoinConcurrence/Dissent4 4074:JoinConcurrence/Dissent4 4032:JoinConcurrence/Dissent3 4028:JoinConcurrence/Dissent3 3986:JoinConcurrence/Dissent2 3982:JoinConcurrence/Dissent2 3315:Third majority joined by 3010:Opinion announcement URL 2046:Overturned previous case 2009:case, it also overruled 1710:Overturned previous case 1574:field to document that. 1356:Overturned previous case 1176:JoinConcurrence/Dissent5 1158:JoinConcurrence/Dissent4 1140:JoinConcurrence/Dissent3 1122:JoinConcurrence/Dissent2 578: 298: 4350:Fifth dissent joined by 4258:Third dissent joined by 3917:JoinConcurrence/Dissent 3913:JoinConcurrence/Dissent 1823:Newer cases should use 1769:There is only ever one 1446:" (three underscores). 1104:JoinConcurrence/Dissent 521:JoinConcurrence/Dissent 4819:Add categories to the 1647:Dred Scott v. Sandford 38:Template documentation 2056:|Supersedes= 1969:|Superseded= 1813:United States Reports 1720:In almost all cases, 4760:Oregon Supreme Court 4101:Concurrence/Dissent5 4097:Concurrence/Dissent5 4055:Concurrence/Dissent4 4051:Concurrence/Dissent4 4009:Concurrence/Dissent3 4005:Concurrence/Dissent3 3963:Concurrence/Dissent2 3959:Concurrence/Dissent2 2138:|PerCuriam= 2052:|Overrules= 2017:|Overruled= 1167:Concurrence/Dissent5 1149:Concurrence/Dissent4 1131:Concurrence/Dissent3 1113:Concurrence/Dissent2 169:This template uses 109:This infobox should 4851:Court box templates 4846:Lua-based templates 4741: 3894:Concurrence/Dissent 3890:Concurrence/Dissent 3476:Fourth plurality by 3384:Second plurality by 3361:Plurality joined by 3200:Majority opinion by 3131:Questions presented 3014:OpinionAnnouncement 2981:Oral reargument URL 2195: 2188:Template parameters 2109:Tracking categories 2028:Spaziano v. Florida 2012:Spaziano v. Florida 1608:Concurrence/dissent 1515:Questions Presented 1095:Concurrence/Dissent 584:Infobox SCOTUS case 512:Concurrence/Dissent 421:OpinionAnnouncement 304:Infobox SCOTUS case 252:Optional parameters 3430:Third plurality by 3246:Second majority by 3223:Majority joined by 3135:QuestionsPresented 3108:Subsequent history 2814:Parallel citations 2186: 2184: 2136:. In addition, if 2085:Bowers v. Hardwick 2062:case article, the 1906:Subsequent history 1855:field. You should 1624:Thompson v. Hebdon 1506:Subsequent history 1500:subsequent history 905:QuestionsPresented 293:Uncommonly needed 4841:Infobox templates 4740: 4739: 4281:Fourth dissent by 4189:Second dissent by 4166:Dissent joined by 3292:Third majority by 2952:Oral argument URL 2818:ParallelCitations 2211: 2180: 2164:and other tools. 2091:Lawrence v. Texas 2079:Lawrence v. Texas 1980:Walton v. Arizona 1964:Walton v. Arizona 1867:ParallelCitations 1853:ParallelCitations 1659:Lawrence v. Texas 1462:ParallelCitations 1456:ParallelCitations 1450:ParallelCitations 1369: 1368: 842:ParallelCitations 382:ParallelCitations 201: 200: 157: 156: 148:Short description 140:short description 125: 124: 97: 96: 16:(Redirected from 4863: 4816: 4805: 4789: 4723: 4700: 4677: 4654: 4631: 4608: 4585: 4562: 4539: 4516: 4493: 4470: 4447: 4424: 4401: 4378: 4377:NotParticipating 4355: 4332: 4309: 4286: 4263: 4240: 4235:Third dissent by 4217: 4194: 4171: 4148: 4125: 4102: 4079: 4056: 4033: 4010: 3987: 3964: 3941: 3918: 3895: 3872: 3871:JoinConcurrence8 3867:JoinConcurrence8 3849: 3826: 3825:JoinConcurrence7 3821:JoinConcurrence7 3803: 3780: 3779:JoinConcurrence6 3775:JoinConcurrence6 3757: 3734: 3733:JoinConcurrence5 3729:JoinConcurrence5 3711: 3688: 3687:JoinConcurrence4 3683:JoinConcurrence4 3665: 3642: 3641:JoinConcurrence3 3637:JoinConcurrence3 3619: 3596: 3595:JoinConcurrence2 3591:JoinConcurrence2 3573: 3550: 3527: 3504: 3481: 3458: 3435: 3412: 3389: 3366: 3343: 3320: 3297: 3274: 3251: 3228: 3205: 3182: 3159: 3136: 3113: 3090: 3067: 3044: 3015: 2986: 2957: 2934: 2911: 2888: 2865: 2842: 2819: 2796: 2773: 2750: 2721: 2692: 2669: 2646: 2623: 2600: 2577: 2554: 2531: 2508: 2485: 2462: 2433: 2410: 2387: 2364: 2335: 2312: 2289: 2266: 2243: 2220: 2212: 2196: 2193: 2139: 2097: 2094:article, we set 2065: 2057: 2053: 2034: 2018: 1986: 1970: 1881: 1870: 1834: 1691: 1687: 1572:NotParticipating 1533:Court membership 1485: 1465: 1445: 1420:USVol and USPage 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1275:NotParticipating 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086:JoinConcurrence5 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068:JoinConcurrence4 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1050:JoinConcurrence3 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032:JoinConcurrence2 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 503:JoinConcurrence2 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 425: 422: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 402: 399: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 290:Commonly needed 287: 286: 166: 165: 159: 152: 146: 134: 133: 127: 120: 116: 106: 105: 99: 68: 67: 61: 58: 39: 37: 36: 21: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4818: 4810: 4795: 4790: 4779: 4764: 4746: 4721: 4698: 4675: 4652: 4629: 4606: 4583: 4560: 4537: 4514: 4491: 4468: 4445: 4422: 4399: 4376: 4353: 4330: 4307: 4284: 4261: 4238: 4215: 4192: 4169: 4146: 4123: 4100: 4077: 4054: 4031: 4008: 3985: 3962: 3939: 3916: 3893: 3870: 3847: 3824: 3801: 3778: 3755: 3732: 3709: 3686: 3663: 3640: 3617: 3594: 3571: 3549:JoinConcurrence 3548: 3545:JoinConcurrence 3525: 3502: 3479: 3456: 3433: 3410: 3387: 3364: 3341: 3318: 3295: 3272: 3249: 3226: 3203: 3180: 3157: 3134: 3111: 3088: 3065: 3042: 3013: 2984: 2955: 2932: 2909: 2886: 2863: 2840: 2817: 2794: 2771: 2748: 2719: 2690: 2667: 2644: 2621: 2598: 2575: 2552: 2529: 2506: 2483: 2460: 2431: 2408: 2385: 2362: 2333: 2310: 2287: 2264: 2241: 2218: 2191: 2178: 2150: 2130: 2111: 2048: 2000: 1958:Ring v. Arizona 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1924: 1908: 1892: 1841: 1821: 1802: 1800:Volume and page 1783: 1767: 1730: 1718: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1642: 1640:Manual of Style 1633: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1588: 1580: 1559: 1535: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1492: 1472: 1452: 1422: 1417: 1374: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1014:JoinConcurrence 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 575: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 485:JoinConcurrence 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 423: 420: 417: 413: 410: 407: 403: 400: 397: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 242: 218: 206: 197: 163: 150: 144: 131: 103: 65: 59: 40: 34: 32: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4869: 4867: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4833: 4832: 4763: 4762: 4753: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4727:no description 4724: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4704:no description 4701: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4681:no description 4678: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4658:no description 4655: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4635:no description 4632: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4612:no description 4609: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4589:no description 4586: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4566:no description 4563: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4543:no description 4540: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4520:no description 4517: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4497:no description 4494: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4474:no description 4471: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4451:no description 4448: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4428:no description 4425: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4405:no description 4402: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4379: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4359:no description 4356: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4336:no description 4333: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4313:no description 4310: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4290:no description 4287: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4267:no description 4264: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4244:no description 4241: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4221:no description 4218: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4198:no description 4195: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4175:no description 4172: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4152:no description 4149: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4129:no description 4126: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4106:no description 4103: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4083:no description 4080: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4060:no description 4057: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4037:no description 4034: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4014:no description 4011: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3991:no description 3988: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3968:no description 3965: 3960: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3945:no description 3942: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3922:no description 3919: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3899:no description 3896: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3876:no description 3873: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3853:no description 3850: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3830:no description 3827: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3807:no description 3804: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3784:no description 3781: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3761:no description 3758: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3738:no description 3735: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3715:no description 3712: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3692:no description 3689: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3669:no description 3666: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3646:no description 3643: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3623:no description 3620: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3600:no description 3597: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3577:no description 3574: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3554:no description 3551: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3531:no description 3528: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3508:no description 3505: 3503:JoinPlurality4 3500: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3485:no description 3482: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3462:no description 3459: 3457:JoinPlurality3 3454: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3439:no description 3436: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3416:no description 3413: 3411:JoinPlurality2 3408: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3393:no description 3390: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3370:no description 3367: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3347:no description 3344: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3324:no description 3321: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3301:no description 3298: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3278:no description 3275: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3255:no description 3252: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3232:no description 3229: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3163:no description 3160: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3140:no description 3137: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3117:no description 3114: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3094:no description 3091: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071:no description 3068: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3048:no description 3045: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3019:no description 3016: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2990:no description 2987: 2985:OralReargument 2982: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2961:no description 2958: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2938:no description 2935: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2915:no description 2912: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2892:no description 2889: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2869:no description 2866: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2823:no description 2820: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2800:no description 2797: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2777:no description 2774: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754:no description 2751: 2746: 2745:Full case name 2742: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2725:no description 2722: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2696:no description 2693: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2673:no description 2670: 2665: 2664:Year submitted 2661: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2650:no description 2647: 2642: 2641:Date submitted 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2627:no description 2624: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2604:no description 2601: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2581:no description 2578: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2558:no description 2555: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2535:no description 2532: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2512:no description 2509: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2489:no description 2486: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2466:no description 2463: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2437:no description 2434: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2414:no description 2411: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391:no description 2388: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2368:no description 2365: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2339:no description 2336: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2316:no description 2313: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293:no description 2290: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270:no description 2267: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247:no description 2244: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2224:no description 2221: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2158:TemplateWizard 2151: 2149: 2146: 2129: 2128:Categorization 2126: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1943:Previous cases 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1923: 1920: 1907: 1904: 1891: 1888: 1840: 1837: 1820: 1817: 1801: 1798: 1782: 1779: 1766: 1763: 1729: 1726: 1717: 1714: 1681: 1678: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1618: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1558: 1555: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1491: 1488: 1471: 1468: 1451: 1448: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1366: 579: 576: 411:OralReargument 299: 295: 294: 291: 285: 284: 253: 241: 238: 217: 214: 205: 202: 199: 198: 196: 195: 185: 178:Module:Infobox 174: 167: 155: 154: 135: 123: 122: 107: 95: 94: 69: 31: 30: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4868: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4809: 4803: 4799: 4794: 4787: 4783: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4768:documentation 4761: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4329: 4327:Fifth dissent 4326: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4007: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3940:OralArguments 3938: 3936:OralArguments 3935: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3897: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3759: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3365:JoinPlurality 3363: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3319:JoinMajority3 3317: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3273:JoinMajority2 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2839: 2837:Docket number 2836: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2622:ReargueDateB2 2620: 2618:ReargueDateB2 2617: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2576:ReargueDateA2 2574: 2572:ReargueDateA2 2571: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2480:Year reargued 2479: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2459: 2457:Date reargued 2456: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2148:Template data 2147: 2145: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2061: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1933:Case opinions 1932: 1930: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1912: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1890:Prior history 1889: 1887: 1885: 1879: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1819:Docket number 1818: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1680:General notes 1679: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1616: 1614: 1607: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1585: 1583: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1557:Case opinions 1556: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1532: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1514: 1512: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1490:Prior history 1489: 1487: 1483: 1478:field (e.g. " 1477: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1371: 996:JoinPlurality 978:JoinMajority3 960:JoinMajority2 716:ReargueDateB2 707:ReargueDateA2 577: 297: 296: 292: 289: 288: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 251: 250: 249: 247: 239: 237: 235: 231: 227: 222: 215: 213: 211: 203: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 176: 175: 172: 168: 161: 160: 149: 142: 141: 136: 129: 128: 112: 108: 101: 100: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 75: 70: 63: 62: 56: 52: 48: 44: 19: 4726: 4703: 4680: 4657: 4634: 4630:italic title 4626:italic title 4611: 4588: 4565: 4542: 4519: 4511:Laws applied 4496: 4473: 4450: 4427: 4404: 4381: 4358: 4354:JoinDissent5 4335: 4312: 4308:JoinDissent4 4289: 4266: 4262:JoinDissent3 4243: 4220: 4216:JoinDissent2 4197: 4174: 4151: 4128: 4105: 4082: 4059: 4036: 4013: 3990: 3967: 3944: 3921: 3898: 3875: 3852: 3848:Concurrence8 3844:Concurrence8 3829: 3806: 3802:Concurrence7 3798:Concurrence7 3783: 3760: 3756:Concurrence6 3752:Concurrence6 3737: 3714: 3710:Concurrence5 3706:Concurrence5 3691: 3668: 3664:Concurrence4 3660:Concurrence4 3645: 3622: 3618:Concurrence3 3614:Concurrence3 3599: 3576: 3572:Concurrence2 3568:Concurrence2 3553: 3530: 3507: 3484: 3461: 3438: 3415: 3392: 3369: 3346: 3338:Plurality by 3323: 3300: 3277: 3254: 3231: 3227:JoinMajority 3208: 3185: 3162: 3139: 3116: 3093: 3070: 3047: 3018: 2989: 2960: 2956:OralArgument 2937: 2914: 2891: 2868: 2845: 2822: 2799: 2776: 2753: 2724: 2716:Year decided 2695: 2687:Date decided 2672: 2649: 2626: 2603: 2599:ReargueDateB 2595:ReargueDateB 2580: 2557: 2553:ReargueDateA 2549:ReargueDateA 2534: 2530:ReargueYear2 2526:ReargueYear2 2511: 2507:ReargueDate2 2503:ReargueDate2 2488: 2465: 2436: 2413: 2390: 2367: 2338: 2315: 2292: 2269: 2246: 2223: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2162:VisualEditor 2154:TemplateData 2152:This is the 2131: 2102: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2059: 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815:Docket4 806:Docket3 797:Docket2 530:Dissent 449:Holding 246:italics 192:sandbox 182:sandbox 51:history 4817:pages. 2841:Docket 2795:USPage 2208:Status 1878:USPage 1876:| 1865:| 1849:USPage 1831:Docket 1829:| 1825:Docket 1809:USPage 1794:et al. 1708:, and 1672:(e.g. 1656:, and 1482:Docket 1480:| 1476:Docket 1470:Docket 1460:| 1442:USPage 1440:| 1436:USPage 1391:, and 928:yes 860:USPage 788:Docket 391:Docket 373:USPage 4774:from 3066:Prior 3062:Prior 3043:Claim 3039:Claim 2772:USVol 2060:later 2025:, in 1977:, in 1900:Prior 1895:Prior 1845:USVol 1835:") . 1805:USVol 1694:Prior 1568:Note: 1432:USVol 878:Prior 869:Claim 851:USVol 431:Prior 364:USVol 263:, or 230:guide 226:below 216:Usage 57:] 55:purge 41:[ 4821:/doc 4813:edit 4806:and 4802:diff 4798:edit 4782:edit 2732:1970 2444:1970 2205:Type 2168:for 2054:and 2007:Ring 1871:"). 1847:and 1807:and 1773:and 1757:and 1744:and 1736:and 1670:bold 1541:and 1486:"). 1466:"). 1454:The 1434:and 1407:and 1399:and 1377:Most 47:edit 43:view 4770:is 1857:not 1777:. 1761:. 1688:or 171:Lua 81:or 4837:: 4778:. 2160:, 2144:. 2098:. 2035:. 1987:. 1712:. 1704:, 1700:, 1696:, 1650:, 1627:. 1553:. 1403:. 1387:, 1383:, 1362:}} 581:{{ 572:}} 301:{{ 281:me 275:, 269:OK 259:, 236:. 212:. 173:: 4827:. 4815:) 4811:( 4804:) 4796:( 4788:) 4780:( 1359:= 1353:| 1350:= 1344:| 1341:= 1335:| 1332:= 1326:| 1323:= 1317:| 1314:= 1308:| 1305:= 1299:| 1296:= 1290:| 1287:= 1281:| 1278:= 1272:| 1269:= 1263:| 1260:= 1254:| 1251:= 1245:| 1242:= 1236:| 1233:= 1227:| 1224:= 1218:| 1215:= 1209:| 1206:= 1200:| 1197:= 1191:| 1188:= 1182:| 1179:= 1173:| 1170:= 1164:| 1161:= 1155:| 1152:= 1146:| 1143:= 1137:| 1134:= 1128:| 1125:= 1119:| 1116:= 1110:| 1107:= 1101:| 1098:= 1092:| 1089:= 1083:| 1080:= 1074:| 1071:= 1065:| 1062:= 1056:| 1053:= 1047:| 1044:= 1038:| 1035:= 1029:| 1026:= 1020:| 1017:= 1011:| 1008:= 1002:| 999:= 993:| 990:= 984:| 981:= 975:| 972:= 966:| 963:= 957:| 954:= 948:| 945:= 939:| 936:= 930:| 926:= 920:| 917:= 911:| 908:= 902:| 899:= 893:| 890:= 884:| 881:= 875:| 872:= 866:| 863:= 857:| 854:= 848:| 845:= 839:| 836:= 830:| 827:= 821:| 818:= 812:| 809:= 803:| 800:= 794:| 791:= 785:| 782:= 776:| 773:= 767:| 764:= 758:| 755:= 749:| 746:= 740:| 737:= 731:| 728:= 722:| 719:= 713:| 710:= 704:| 701:= 695:| 692:= 686:| 683:= 677:| 674:= 668:| 665:= 659:| 656:= 650:| 647:= 641:| 638:= 632:| 629:= 623:| 620:= 614:| 611:= 605:| 602:= 596:| 593:= 587:| 569:= 563:| 560:= 554:| 551:= 545:| 542:= 536:| 533:= 527:| 524:= 518:| 515:= 509:| 506:= 500:| 497:= 491:| 488:= 482:| 479:= 473:| 470:= 464:| 461:= 455:| 452:= 446:| 443:= 437:| 434:= 428:| 424:= 418:| 414:= 408:| 404:= 398:| 394:= 388:| 385:= 379:| 376:= 370:| 367:= 361:| 358:= 352:| 349:= 343:| 340:= 334:| 331:= 325:| 322:= 316:| 313:= 307:| 194:) 190:( 184:) 180:( 121:. 20:)

Index

Template:Infobox SCOTUS case
view
edit
history
purge
approximately 4,000 pages
/sandbox
/testcases
user subpage
talk page
italicize the article title
short description
Short description
Lua
Module:Infobox
sandbox
Module:Check for unknown parameters
sandbox
talk page
below
guide
WikiProject U.S. Supreme Court cases
me
U.S. Reports
subsequent history
Template:Infobox SCOTUS case/courts
sandbox page
Thompson v. Hebdon
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Roe v. Wade

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