65:
1637:...by the fact itself.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2018|p=1}}</ref> ==Family Tree== He's his own grandpa.{{efn-lg|{{harvnb|Latham|1947|p=9}} }} ===FT notes=== {{notelist-lg}} ===FT references=== *{{citation |last=Latham |first=Dwight |date=1947 |title=The Adams family}} ==See also== ]<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2018|p=2}}</ref> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} ==References== * {{citation |last=Smith |date=2018 |title=Smith's other book}}
96:
156:
31:
2077:
Article text.<ref>{{harv|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994|p=25}}</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | date = 1994 | title = Scientific paper written by many
2187:
Some sources do not have a single author with a last name, such as a magazine article or a report from a government institution. There is no consensus (in
Knowledge (XXG) or among citation styles) about how to format author–date citations for works that do not have a specific author. Several choices
2127:
Article text.<ref>{{harv|Smith et al.|1995|p=25}}</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | date = 1995 | title = Another paper by many scientists | journal
381:
Typical usage is shown in the example below. The text and the footnote are connected by a bi-directional link – clicking on the superscript takes the reader to the footnote, clicking on the footnote number takes them back to the superscript. The clicking on the short citation takes them to the full
4423:
Article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=25}}.</ref> More article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25/> Still more article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=26}}.</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith | first = John | date =
1945:
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1993a|p=25}} More text.{{sfn|Smith|1993b|p=32}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Karen |date=January 1993a |title=Smith's first paper |journal=Important
Journal }} * {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Karen |date=Spring–Summer 1993b
2953:
to make the anchor. (As of
November 2010, there are only approximately 100 articles that require this technique.) It is also possible that (3) local editors would prefer not to use citation templates. In this case, it is important to discuss what the local editors would like to do about the bad
2985:
Article text.{{sfn |Big
Government Agency|1999}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{wikicite | reference = {{cite report | title=Important Government Report | publisher=Big Government Agency | date=1999 }} | ref = {{harvid|Big Government Agency|1999}} }}
4359:
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} More article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} Still more article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=26}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith | first = John | date = 2007 | title = Smith's Book }}
408:
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2020|p=25}} More article text.{{sfn|Smith|2020|p=25}} Still more article text.{{sfn|Smith|2020|p=26}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith | first = John | date = 2020 | title = Smith's Book }}
246:
There are several other templates that are designed for use with shortened footnotes. They differ slightly in the way they format the author-date citation and how much of their functionality is automated. A full list of these related templates is
3032:
Article text.{{sfn |A particularly unusual citation}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{wikicite | reference = A source that can't be described using our citation templates at all. | ref = {{harvid|A particularly unusual citation}} }}
1578:
Sometimes there is a need to create two or more separate lists of inline footnotes. For example some family trees are contained in templates, they are transluded into several biographies, and they have their own self contained citations (see
2594:
of a citation template can be matched—the template logic can extract the year from a full date. If the date parameter is not a full date, then the extraction will fail. If the link does not seem to work, it also possible to set both
6597:
This template creates a short author–date citation in a footnote. It allows you to link inline citation using
Harvard citations (a form of short citations using parenthetical references) to their corresponding full bibliographic
5048:== References == * {{citation | last1 = Murray | first1 = F. J. | date = 1936 | ...}} * {{citation | last1 = Murray | first1 = F. J. | date = 1937 | ...}} * {{citation | last1 = Murray | first1 = F. J. | date = 1943 | ...}}
2779:
Article text.{{sfn|Morrison|1987}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite comic |writer=Morrison, Grant |artist=Yeowell, Steve |title=2000 AD |date=August 15, 1987 |publisher=] |ref={{sfnref|Morrison|1987}}
1440:
Interesting fact.{{efn|Clarification of interesting fact.{{sfn|Smith|2018}}}} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==Citations== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith | date = 2018 | title = Smith's other book }}
3710:
There are several templates used to create short citations; they differ in the use and placement of parentheses, in the separator before the page or location, and in whether a terminal full stop (period) is present:
4828:
since 2022. This usage has not been deprecated within internal pages such as
Knowledge (XXG) documentation, user pages, or wikiprojects, though there is rarely a practical use for it instead of just using normal
4938:
template, such as multiple papers by the same author, using both the first and last names, links to articles about the author, and others. Any kind of unusual link can also be constructed using the idiom
2618:
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1997|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = 11 May 1997 | title = Smith's 1997 paper | journal= Important
Journal
2667:
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1998|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = May 1998 | title = Smith's 1998 paper | journal= Important
Journal }}
1509:
Interesting fact.{{#tag:ref|Clarification of interesting fact.{{sfn|Smith|2017}}}} ==Citations== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith | date = 2017 | title = Smith's other book }}
254:
Note that the use (or even non-use) of these templates is an element of citation "style", and adding or removing them in articles with an established style should be consistent with that style. See
5870:
Names must be unique. You may not use the same name to define different groups or footnotes. Try to avoid picking a name that someone else is likely to choose for a new citation, such as
4848:
Article text.<ref>{{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith | first = John | title = Smith's book | date = 2006 }}
4978:
The theory was developed by {{harvs|txt|first=F. J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von
Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943}}.
6389:
6384:
6035:
can be used to create internal wikilinks with either small superscript-style labels (like this) or plain free-text labels to such anchors. It can be used inside of other citations.
5859:
Names should have semantic value, so that they can be more easily distinguished from each other by human editors who are looking at the wikitext. This means that ref names like
5749:
5466:
3519:
3376:
3558:
1590:
To facilitate this, while the main page uses the standard 1,2,3 footnote counting, it is common for family trees to use the efn template with a group parameter set—for example
725:
6217:
6379:
2941:
In a few very rare cases, it may be impossible for the citation templates to create an anchor. Either (1) the citation is formatted with a template that does not support the
2878:
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1999|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{vcite book | author = Smith K | date = 1999 | title = Smith's 1999 Book | harvid = Smith1999 }}
3691:
3643:
3626:
6174:
6556:
3865:
6450:
3591:
error may be displayed even when the short-cite template is valid and the link works. That is a "false positive" error. The error message can be suppressed by adding
3257:: Find the source (it may be copied from an article on a similar subject), and check that it verifies the text. If the source can't be found, tag the citation with
6770:
Page number in source, if the relevant information is on one page (use the «pp» parameter for multiple pages, and the «loc» parameter for other location data)
924:
is used to create an unusually named link from the short citation to the full citation. This parameter is usually not necessary, and it is more common to use
1401:
can be used to create separate explanatory footnotes from short citations, as shown in the first example. An article that uses this technique extensively is
2603:
parameters. The template will display the date and use the year for the anchor. These two examples show a year being successfully extracted from full date.
183:
6229:
6435:
6303:
944:, no hyperlink is created. However, if one does not want the link, it is always possible to simply use plain text instead of the template. The parameter
212:
in a footnote, with a one-directional link to the first matching citation template on the same page. It will combine identical footnotes automatically.
6207:
2863:
to create an anchor for the
Harvard citation templates. This must be set to a concatenation of the parameters passed to the Harvard citation template.
3812:
6394:
3698:
given in the error message will identify the wrong list-defined reference in the first false-positive error message on the page; this is tracked in
4818:
with a link to the full citation. It should only be used within footnotes or on internal pages. Use of inline parenthetical referencing within the
7030:
4538:
According to {{harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25}} ... ==References== * {{citation | last = Smith | first = John | date = 2009 | title = Smith's Book }}
3926:
5960:
You may optionally provide reference names even when the reference name is not required. This makes later re-use of the sourced reference easier.
1034:"A quote in a secondary source."<ref>{{harvtxt|Smith|2011|p=2}} quoted in {{harvtxt|Jones|2010|p=343}}</ref> == Notes == {{reflist}}
1598:(lower-greek). The efn templates are text templates, to link some or all of the content of the efn template to a long citation template such as
6539:
6167:
7015:
6047:
4280:; please see their documentation pages. Editors editing one of these templates are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions.
3733:
2025:
The above solution to add a letter suffix after the year element also works for multiple authors with the same last name. For example, both
7003:
6521:
6440:
4099:
3838:
80:
3301:: check the source for the correct spelling, and use the same spelling, spacing, and capitalization in both the short and full citations.
2033:
published books in 2006. To differentiate between the two books, the first one can be given the year "2006a" and the second one "2006b".
6265:
4729:==References== * {{cite book |last = Smith |first = John ... Smith's book}} * {{cite book |last = Jones |first = Mary ... Jones' book}}
179:
6985:
6308:
4344:) has the same effect, automatically adds a period (full stop) after the page number, and combines identical footnotes automatically.
84:
7042:
6999:
76:
6202:
6160:
4264:
All of these templates have the same parameters and basic functionality. This page describes all of them except the parameters of
3129:, which does not use a trailing period (full stop) when rendering full citations. The postscript is only effective the first time
6445:
998:
Some information.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2011|p=2}}: "A quote verifying the information."</ref> == Notes == {{reflist}}
37:
6399:
6313:
6374:
6361:
3786:
6351:
6255:
3667:
6298:
6293:
3357:
2945:
parameter or (2) the source can't be described using our citation templates at all. In these cases, it is possible to use
2856:
236:). This citation style is used to reduce clutter in the edit window and to combine multiple citations to the same source.
6212:
3622:
3117:
removes the final period. Compare the two examples. Suppressing the default period (full stop) ensures consistency with
1580:
6341:
6328:
6260:
6245:
7058:
3260:
3245:
from a Harvard style citation to a full citation at the bottom of the page, there are several possible solutions. If:
6275:
6224:
4815:
4592:
4520:
4506:
4307:
3429:
appropriately, if necessary). Otherwise consult with local editors on the talk page about how to proceed. Either add
209:
732:
can be used to specify a location in the source in another way, such as section numbers or chapters. The parameters
4921:
3891:
3580:
3569:
When a short-cite template links to a full citation that is rendered by a template that wraps a CS1 template, like
3417:
citation templates are used liberally throughout the article, then reformat the full citation with the appropriate
6197:
6183:
4824:
3759:
6580:
6576:
6568:
6346:
4329:
4311:
1145:
225:
173:
4963:
making it easier to consistently create such internal links in small superscript or plain-text label styles.)
3606:
5451:
1088:
has been advised to hold this additional information, but it is not suitable for this purpose. Two or more
118:
7025:
6698:
Year for citations with two authors, or last name of third author for citations with three or more authors
6572:
3599:
3432:
3420:
3412:
3334:
The citation does not have an author's, or an editor's, last name (authors take precedence over editors).
2030:
114:
51:
3464:: remove the cite span (these are deprecated) and proceed following the recommendation immediately above.
6669:
Year for citations with one author, or last name of second author for citations with two or more authors
6415:
6288:
6283:
5476:
5472:
5392:
4248:
3291:
3118:
2112:
Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu (1994). "Scientific paper written by many scientists".
1812:
321:> – positional parameters; surnames of next three authors; required if available in the full citation
5808:
3145:
is recommended in order to make it clear that an editor intended there to be no terminal punctuation.
132:
5454:
in the reference section of the article. Clicking on the wikilink repositions the page at the anchor.
2049:) are required by the template. Listing more authors is not supported. It is also possible to use the
1767:, the standard way to disambiguate such works is to add a letter suffix after the year element of the
1584:
6721:
Year for citations with three authors, or last name of fourth author for citations with four authors
6075:
6060:
3695:
3308:: check the source for the correct year, and use the same year in both the short and full citations.
255:
229:
121:. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the
6420:
5480:
5157:
5130:
3821:
2734:
2722:
6126:
3694:
associated with embedding footnotes in list-defined references are known. One of them is that the
6469:
6430:
6000:
5987:
5149:
5122:
3874:
1601:
883:
can be used to change the text which appears at the end of the note in the reference list. (See
708:
can be used to indicate the location in the source, such as page numbers. For single pages, use
3445:
templates, or remove all templates, depending on what local editors prefer. A few articles use
6989:
6502:
6250:
6043:
5790:
5748:
This covers the most common templates. Information about all of the templates is available at
4256:
4032:
3609:
and the error message cannot be suppressed, try testing in a sandbox or user subpage instead.
3572:
3495:
3470:
3448:
3124:
2948:
2933:
1806:
1395:
122:
4606:
2162:
Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu (1995). "Another paper by many scientists".
1914:. If month and day should be part of the citation as well, both parameters need to be given:
7038:
6993:
6958:
6491:
6425:
6318:
6029:
5882:
5141:
5114:
5024:
4989:
4947:
4514:
4497:
3847:
3795:
3682:
3675:
3241:
If an article is using this template, and nothing happens when you click on the highlighted
1409:
978:
169:
72:
6965:
162:
6946:
6480:
6141:
6104:
6007:
5928:
4957:
4925:
4906:
4780:
4600:
4577:
4319:
4298:
3742:
3485:
3344:
2814:
2755:
2747:
2219:
2055:
2026:
1609:
1593:
1127:
970:
935:
927:
109:
To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's
5793:|last=Smith|first=John|date=27 January 2006|title=My Life}}
6078:, so that identical footnotes are combined automatically. The footnote name begins with
5885:
and numerals. If spaces are used, the following technical restrictions become relevant:
4058:
983:
can be used to add quotes or additional comments into the footnote. Examples are below.
6336:
6119:
The ref name becomes more complicated when the page (p) parameter includes a URL, e.g.
5398:
5283:
4933:
4912:
4830:
4275:
4206:
4071:
3961:
3952:
3935:
3900:
3699:
3657:
3635:
3618:
2847:
488:
The first four author surnames (or all authors if fewer than four; use the values from
348:
5881:
Please consider keeping reference names short, simple, and restricted to the standard
4655:
Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref>
4045:
4026:
7052:
6930:
5778:
5294:
5277:
4809:
4798:
4788:
4612:
4583:
4267:
4167:
4132:
3768:
3440:
3282:
2957:
1617:
1101:
Cite error: The named reference ... was defined multiple times with different content
2062:
in the citation template, which allows a more concise citation in the article text.
2041:
If there are more than four authors, the first four authors' surnames (the value in
6973:
6584:
6369:
6122:
6093:
6085:
6069:
6054:
5970:
5888:
Quotation marks are preferred but optional if the only characters used are letters
5484:
5459:
5020:
4985:
4772:
4335:
4292:
4090:
3274:
3132:
3112:
2965:
1785:). Make sure to add the disambiguation letter to the matching full citation, (e.g.
1419:
1402:
1385:
1362:
911:
894:
328:> – required; four-digit year; may have a lowercase disambiguation letter, like
218:
202:
41:
17:
6135:. The "p=" and the characters |,:,.,/,?,=; are therefore stripped out of the URL.
6025:
To avoid the sometimes difficult to remember syntax for links to CITEREF anchors,
1425:
template will work correctly inside the footnote, as shown in the second example.
228:, a citation style which pairs a short, author-date citation in a footnote with a
6918:
6894:
6531:
3671:
266:
sfn generates an "author-date" style short-cite from the following parameters:
6906:
2192:
For a newspaper or periodical, you may use the name of the paper and the date.
1696:
103:
4036:
2744:
to create an anchor for the Harvard citation templates. This can be set with
389:
tags and generates the footnote internally. (To place sfn in a footnote, see
4819:
4332:
that is linked to the full citation at the bottom of the article. Template
3652:
59:
3297:
The name is spelled or capitalized differently here than in the citation.
2206:
Alternatively, some style guides recommend using the title of the article.
5772:
5447:
3554:
3242:
2826:
1094:
templates with the same authors, same year, and same page, but different
519:
section below describes workarounds for various common problems, such as
6152:
5951:
The quote marks must be the standard, straight, double quotation marks (
5919:. But quote-enclosed reference names may not include a less-than sign (
5915:, requires that the reference name be enclosed in quotes; for example,
5955:); curly or other quotes will be parsed as part of the reference name.
1358:
Sometimes an explanatory footnote requires a citation. Templates like
3087:
3066:
A source that can't be described using our citation templates at all.
2818:
1118:
tag will be different. A workaround is to convert one or some of the
3605:
with the anchor ID(s) to the article. If you are testing changes in
512:). Authors past the fourth must be omitted or an error will result.
5841:
Names are case-sensitive. Please do not use raNdOM capitalization.
6147:
6114:<ref name="FOOTNOTESmith200626">], p. 26</ref>
4632:
Article text ({{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}).
3020:
Important Government Report (Report). Big Government Agency. 1999.
1946:|title=Smith's second paper |journal=Another Important Journal }}
532:
504: ) are required, followed by the year of publication (from
232:
in the references section at the end of the article (see example
4692:
Article text.{{sfnm|la1=Smith|y1=2010|p1=25|la2=Jones|y2=2010}}
3160:
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|ps=none}} == Notes == {{reflist}}
3086:
to achieve the same effect, but this may not be compatible with
2213:
An article should adopt one of these styles consistently. Using
6156:
5837:
in the citation template. A custom ID must follow these rules:
3268:
The correct citation appears at the bottom of the article, and
1104:
message. This message happens because the reference names that
239:
Common problems and known workarounds are given in the section
3670:. It is due to a long-standing bug in mediawiki software (see
3137:
is used for a particular author, year, and location. An empty
390:
150:
90:
25:
3507:
If the Harvard citation uses a handwritten wikilink, such as
2764:
plus the parameters passed to the Harvard citation template.
5299:
puts parentheses around the year. Compare the two examples.
3453:
to create an anchor as an alternative to standard templates.
3327:: Try to fix the date. If the link still does not work, add
2000:
Smith, Karen (Spring–Summer 1993b). "Smith's second paper".
310:> – required; surname of first author or corporate author
5848:
be purely numeric; the software will accept something like
5490:
followed by the concatenation of the following parameters:
4930:
More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using the
3052:
2128:= Important Journal | ref = {{harvid|Smith et al.|1995}} }}
1819:
for all accepted date formats except year-initial numeric (
4430:
Article text. More article text. Still more article text.
4366:
Article text. More article text. Still more article text.
1144:
If a specific link to the page or section is available, a
891:, below.) The postscript is only effective the first time
415:
Article text. More article text. Still more article text.
5852:(which is punctuation plus a number), but it will ignore
5829:, either in place of the Harvard citation template (e.g.
5314:
Article text.{{sfnp|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}}
4507:
Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources § In-text attribution
3970:
Article text. More article text. Even more article text.
2209:
Other style guides recommend using "Anonymous" or "Anon."
248:
5750:
Knowledge (XXG):Citation templates and reference anchors
5467:
Knowledge (XXG):Citation templates and reference anchors
5350:
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}}
5162:
use a colon to indicate the page number(s) or location.
4593:
Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources § Bundling citations
4244:
Full citations can be created manually or by templates:
3520:
Knowledge (XXG):Citation templates and reference anchors
3377:
Knowledge (XXG):Citation templates and reference anchors
3195:
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}}
1925:
is used for citation display and metadata purposes, and
524:
7019:
5816:
141:
45:
6608:
This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.
4378:
4376:
3968:(Cite several contributions/chapters in a larger work)
1372:
tags, because the following message will be produced:
1110:
creates will be the same, but the content between the
652:
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2020|p=25}}
4308:
Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources § Short citations
3514:
The citation uses a citation template which supports
3331:
to the citation template. (It's okay if it has both.)
3005:
1991:
Smith, Karen (January 1993a). "Smith's first paper".
430:
428:
3559:
Category:All articles with broken links to citations
2760:, or using CITEREF directly with a concatenation of
2098:
899:
is used for a particular author, year and location.
670:
6530:
6514:
6459:
6408:
6360:
6327:
6274:
6238:
6190:
6079:
6039:
5826:
5796:
5784:
3371:The citation uses a template that does not support
6133:<ref name="FOOTNOTEJoyce1903" />
3666:This is a false-positive: list-defined references
2652:Smith, Karen (11 May 1997). "Smith's 1997 paper".
884:
5904:. That is, all printable ASCII characters except
5036:
5032:
5028:
5001:
4997:
4993:
2226:in the citation template can handle these cases.
2195:For a publication by an institution, use either:
1782:{{sfn|Smith|2006b}}
1776:{{sfn|Smith|2006a}}
1763:Where there is a need to cite more than one work
1021:, p. 2: "A quote verifying the information."
528:
377:; information such as a section or figure number.
337:– specific page referenced in the source (alias:
6557:Category:Pages using sfn with unknown parameters
6082:followed by a concatenation of the arguments to
4523:to the full citation at the bottom of the page.
3668:do not work correctly when references are nested
3557:using these templates are added to the category
3387:. Alternatively, an anchor can be created using
2537:
1815:templates, a year-suffix letter may be added to
618:Article text.{{sfn|Smith|Jones|Brown|2020|p=25}}
4445:
4443:
4226:
4187:
2700:Smith, Karen (May 1998). "Smith's 1998 paper".
636:
6112:which, in turn, has the same functionality as
6098:should have exactly the same functionality as
5763:parameter in citation templates is preferred.
3613:Sfn embedded in list-defined ref does not work
3304:The year is different here than the citation.
3290:The citation uses a template from the list at
3271:The Harvard citation uses a template (such as
2954:links. It is always possible to simply remove
1843:anchor to be compliant with legacy citations.
1319:
1197:
1174:
6168:
5013:The theory was developed by ] and ] (],],]).
3383:: Consider modifying the template to support
3141:will also suppress terminal punctuation, but
1765:by the same author published in the same year
1148:can be added to the location or page number.
369:are inappropriate; may be used to supplement
8:
6964:– for unidirectional links, especially from
6594:
6050:) to detect that a link goes to a citation.
4777:is inappropriate for bundled citations; use
3985:
2148:
2021:More than one author with the same last name
520:
6587:in articles based on its TemplateData.
6096:|Smith|2006|p=26}}
5781:|Smith|2006|p=25}}
4825:deprecated by the Knowledge (XXG) community
4031:. United States Department of Agriculture.
3595:to the template, or by adding the template
3402:The full citation does not use a template:
2078:scientists | journal = Important Journal }}
1079:
797:Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2020|loc=chpt. 3}}
712:; for multiple pages (such as ranges), use
349:individual pages and / or range(s) of pages
7009:Editors can experiment in this template's
6601:
6175:
6161:
6153:
6100:<ref name="FOOTNOTESmith200626">
2932:Citation format does not support anchors:
602:
584:Article text.{{sfn|Smith|Jones|2020|p=25}}
6857:
6796:
6764:
5099:
5075:Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John (1943),
5067:Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John (1937),
5059:Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John (1936),
4075:
4062:
4049:
3565:Link works but displays a no target error
1354:A citation inside an explanatory footnote
940:in the reference section. If you specify
6131:, which, once defined, can be called by
5948:field must be replaced with underscores
5825:A few articles create a custom ID using
5771:The Harvard citation templates create a
3997:
3713:
3533:Otherwise, check that the reference has
3405:It has no wikicode to create an anchor.
2799:
5944:If CITEREF is used, then spaces in the
5471:The most common citation templates are
5363:
5327:
4861:
4704:
4667:
4439:
4372:
4219:
4180:
4145:
4110:
3978:
3866:Harvard citation with colon no brackets
3208:
3173:
3045:
2998:
2890:
2792:
2679:
2631:
2530:
2367:
2140:
2090:
1958:
1910:: not supported, the template must use
1880:: month or season ranges and year dates
1823:). It is not necessary to include both
1787:{{cite book|...|last=Smith|date=2006b}}
1705:
1658:
1522:
1472:
1454:
1308:
1047:
1011:
842:
808:
774:
663:
629:
595:
561:
424:
5945:
5834:
4028:Soil: The Yearbook of Agriculture 1957
4009:
3642:" is not used in the content (see the
3592:
3527:
3515:
3480:
3426:
3384:
3372:
3365:
3339:
3328:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3142:
3138:
3106:
2942:
2860:
2741:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2214:
2050:
2046:
2042:
1977:
1965:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1793:Templates that use Module:Citation/CS1
1665:
1095:
1085:
949:
945:
941:
921:
888:
885:§ Adding additional comments or quotes
880:
876:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
509:
505:
497:
489:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
352:
344:
338:
334:
6436:Converting between references formats
6048:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js
5923:) or a double straight quote symbol (
5424:
5370:
5334:
5258:
5239:
5220:
5202:
5184:
4869:
4715:
4711:
4678:
4674:
4643:
4639:
4545:
4461:
4449:
4394:
4382:
4230:
4191:
4152:
4117:
3942:
3912:
3908:
3881:
3855:
3828:
3802:
3776:
3749:
3253:appear at the bottom of the article.
3215:
3180:
2897:
2686:
2638:
2554:"An Article by an Anonymous Author".
1724:
1712:
1529:
1479:
1315:
1193:
1170:
1140:Adding a URL for the page or location
1058:
1054:
1018:
849:
815:
781:
568:
446:
434:
7:
6744:Year for citations with four authors
6581:See a monthly parameter usage report
5927:), which may however be included by
5446:These templates use two elements: a
3706:Other author–date citation templates
2970:, leaving plain text without links.
2415:''Popular Magazine''
1374:
1100:
963:Adding additional comments or quotes
763:Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2020|p=25}}
550:Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2020|p=25}}
533:multiple authors with same last name
516:
391:putting a citation inside a footnote
382:citation in the references section.
240:
6640:Last name of first (or only) author
6451:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
6390:Referencing without using templates
6385:Referencing with citation templates
6132:
6113:
6099:
5911:Inclusion of any other characters,
5487:
5450:in the body of the article, and an
4341:
4325:
3457:
3083:
2391:. Big Government Institution. 1996.
2374:
2183:No author name in citation template
1375:Cite error references missing group
1369:
1368:can't be directly imbedded between
1133:
1115:
1111:
386:
180:Module:Check for unknown parameters
50:See also the companion subpage for
5403:puts parentheses around the year.
5251:{{harvcol|Smith|2011|loc=chpt. 3}}
3237:Wikilink to citation does not work
2859:family of templates use parameter
2477:An Article by an Anonymous Author
1878:|date=Winter–Spring 2013c
1574:Multiple lists of inline citations
1541:Clarification of interesting fact.
1461:Clarification of interesting fact.
1112:<ref name="FOOTNOTE...">
385:Template sfn is not placed inside
351:referenced in the source (alias:
24:
6022:is a name such as the publisher.
4617:also produces bundled citations.
1040:"A quote in a secondary source."
224:is designed to be used to create
4424:2008 | title = Smith's Book }}
3813:Harvard citation with colon text
3625:, you may get a false-positive "
3458:<cite>...</cite>
1868:|date=November 9, 2013b
1860:: month or season and year dates
831:{{sfn|Smith|2020|loc=section 7}}
154:
104:approximately 172,000 pages
94:
63:
29:
6831:Trailing text to replace period
6735:Year (if four authors included)
6441:Reference display customization
4905:More exotic Harvard citations:
4284:Applications of these templates
4227:Smith, Jones & Brown (2005)
4025:Stefferud, Alfred, ed. (1957).
3053:A particularly unusual citation
2198:The initials of the institution
1864:|date=9 November 2013b
1408:It is also possible to use the
529:multiple works in the same year
6912:– define and reference page(s)
5232:{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26}}
5214:{{harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25}}
4057:Stout, P. R.; Johnson, C. M. "
3927:Harvard citation year brackets
1894:|date=Summer 2024–25e
1874:|date=June–July 2013c
1370:<ref>...</ref>
1134:<ref>...</ref>
387:<ref>...</ref>
1:
6208:Biographies of living persons
6125:|Joyce|1903|p=
5902:!$ %&()*,-.:;<@^_`{|}~
5391:Similarly, in order to mimic
5276:Parentheses around the year:
5196:{{harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25}}
5094:Some articles use this idiom
5077:Yet Another Mathematics Paper
4328:span can be used to create a
4188:Smith, Jones & Brown 2005
3368:is set correctly (see below).
3351:is set correctly (see below).
3319:field, but the format of the
637:Smith, Jones & Brown 2020
6979:– for explanatory foot notes
6150:'ed for quicker load times.
6042:prefix is necessary for the
5863:are preferred to names like
5488:<a name="CITEREF">
5019:The theory was developed by
4984:The theory was developed by
3734:Harvard citation no brackets
2825: (August 15, 1987).
2817:), Yeowell, Steve (
2740:template uses the parameter
1832:
1759:More than one work in a year
1581:Template:Houston family tree
6446:References and page numbers
6380:Introduction to referencing
6184:Knowledge (XXG) referencing
6090:. E.g.: this template call
5775:to the anchor. For example
5177:{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25}}
4100:Shortened footnote template
3839:Harvard citation with colon
3553:Templates that have broken
3082:It is also possible to use
2324:Big Government Institution
2201:The name of the institution
1858:|date=Winter 2013b
1800:{{sfn}}
1770:{{sfn}}
1121:{{sfn}}
1107:{{sfn}}
1091:{{sfn}}
724:for single pages can cause
692:Location in the source text
197:shortened footnote template
7075:
6983:
6571:for this template used by
6395:Referencing dos and don'ts
5806:
5759:parameter in place of the
5464:
4922:Template:Harvard citations
4919:
4590:
4504:
4305:
3650:
3460:span to create an anchor.
3249:The correct citation does
3006:Big Government Agency 1999
1907:|date=2013g-11-09
1084:: In the past, the use of
361:– in-source location when
347:– comma-separated list of
233:
130:
7043:Subpages of this template
6614:
6540:Parenthetical referencing
6375:Citations quick reference
6342:Punctuation and footnotes
6044:reference tooltips gadget
5767:Harvard citation wikilink
5418:{{harvp|Smith|2011|p=25}}
5411:
5408:
5307:
5304:
5170:
5167:
5069:Another Mathematics Paper
4971:
4968:
4841:
4838:
4625:
4622:
4531:
4528:
4352:
4349:
3479:: Check that the text in
3153:
3150:
2978:
2975:
2871:
2868:
2772:
2769:
2611:
2608:
2234:
2231:
2070:
2067:
2002:Another Important Journal
1952:Article text. More text.
1938:
1935:
1916:|date=2013-11-09
1890:|date=2024–2025e
1835:). If both are included,
1630:
1627:
1622:within the efn template.
1433:
1430:
1156:
1153:
991:
988:
756:
753:
543:
540:
401:
398:
125:before implementing them.
117:subpages, or in your own
102:This template is used on
6294:Citation Style Vancouver
6053:
4312:Help:Shortened footnotes
3986:Stout & Johnson 1957
3593:|ignore-err=yes
3530:is set to a matching id.
3358:Citation Style Vancouver
2857:Citation Style Vancouver
2402:
2241:
1929:for link disambiguation.
1854:|date=Jan 2013b
1850:: simple year only dates
1209:
1186:{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=}}
1163:{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=}}
696:The optional parameters
6522:Knowledge (XXG) Library
6191:Policies and guidelines
4816:parenthetical reference
4519:can be used to link an
3629:which looks like this:
3607:Special:ExpandTemplates
3389:{{wikicite|id={{harvid|
2037:Large number of authors
1884:|date=c. 2013d
1682:Latham, Dwight (1947),
1643:...by the fact itself.
1291:Smith's other book
1057:, p. 2) quoted in
920:The optional parameter
875:The optional parameter
521:large number of authors
7037:Add categories to the
6900:– citing a page number
6802:Page numbers in source
6460:Template documentation
6400:Citing Knowledge (XXG)
5803:Using CITEREF directly
5100:implementation details
3917:(and many other forms)
3636:list-defined reference
3623:list-defined reference
3425:template (and set the
2813:Morrison, Grant (
2031:Claudia Lauper Bushman
1649:He's his own grandpa.
1080:
916:and similar templates.
720:for multiple pages or
603:Smith & Jones 2020
68:Template documentation
6712:Fourth author or year
6660:Second author or year
4822:of articles has been
4496:In text attribution:
3907:John Smith (
3787:Harvard citation text
3621:an Sfn template in a
903:Hard-coded link names
877:|postscript=
740:exist as aliases for
6952:– for the ref anchor
6689:Third author or year
6590:TemplateData for Sfn
6230:Scientific citations
6203:No original research
5833:) or as a value for
5795:produces the anchor
5442:Implementation notes
5395:citations, template
5111:Using colon format:
4884:Smith, John (2006).
4749:Jones, Mary (2010).
4740:Smith, John (2010).
4556:Smith, John (2009),
4475:Smith, John (2008).
4408:Smith, John (2007).
4340:(without the use of
4291:Shortened footnote:
3492:matches the text in
3356:The citation uses a
1919:|year=2013x
1912:|year=2013g
1900:|date=n.d.f
1848:|date=2013a
1585:Margaret Lea Houston
459:Smith, John (2020).
210:author–date citation
161:This template uses
6924:– reference page(s)
6883:
6611:
6604:Template parameters
6552:Tracking categories
6347:Shortened footnotes
5481:Module:Citation/CS1
4521:in-text attribution
3716:
3545:with a matching id.
3311:The template has a
3098:No closing period:
889:§ No closing period
226:shortened footnotes
7059:Template sandboxes
6863:Location in source
6602:
6600:
6362:Help for beginners
6314:Citation templates
6266:Referencing styles
5900:, and the symbols
5847:
5783:produces the link
5458:Citation template
4831:citation footnotes
4797:Harvard citation:
4576:Bundled citation:
4548:, p. 25) ...
4330:shortened footnote
3715:In-text templates
3714:
3678:is possible using
3627:missing key" error
3323:field is unusual.
3261:citation not found
1886:: circa year dates
1741:Smith's other book
1555:Smith's other book
1515:Interesting fact.
1496:Smith's other book
1447:Interesting fact.
1376:
1335:Smith's other book
1102:
1004:Some information.
942:|ref=none
484:Author(s) and year
6882:
6881:
6627:
6595:
6579:and other tools.
6548:
6547:
6352:Nesting footnotes
6256:Combining sources
5990:|ref=CITEREF
5917:name="John Smith"
5856:(purely numeric).
5845:
5785:#CITEREFSmith2006
5439:
5438:
5389:
5388:
5273:
5272:
5092:
5091:
5061:Mathematics Paper
4953:is a wrapper for
4902:
4901:
4767:
4766:
4573:
4572:
4493:
4492:
4242:
4241:
4070:Wadleigh, C. H. "
3892:Harvard citations
3581:cite encyclopedia
3366:|harvid=
3234:
3233:
3143:|ps=none
3121:, as produced by
3107:|ps=none
3080:
3079:
2929:
2928:
2913:Smith's 1999 Book
2861:|harvid=
2843:
2842:
2718:
2717:
2702:Important Journal
2654:Important Journal
2572:
2571:
2467:Popular Magazine
2180:
2179:
2164:Important Journal
2149:Smith et al. 1995
2114:Important Journal
2099:Smith et al. 1994
2047:|author=
2018:
2017:
1993:Important Journal
1756:
1755:
1678:
1655:
1571:
1570:
1351:
1350:
1098:will result in a
1077:
1076:
908:Not available in
868:
867:
689:
688:
671:Smith et al. 2020
476:
475:
298:> }}
230:complete citation
193:
192:
129:
128:
58:
57:
7066:
7034:
7023:
7007:
6994:Template:Sfn/doc
6978:
6972:
6963:
6957:
6951:
6945:
6935:
6929:
6923:
6917:
6911:
6905:
6899:
6893:
6859:
6856:
6827:
6798:
6795:
6766:
6763:
6740:
6717:
6694:
6665:
6636:
6631:Author last name
6628:
6612:
6609:
6507:
6501:
6496:
6490:
6485:
6479:
6474:
6468:
6416:Cite link labels
6329:Inline citations
6319:Reflist template
6289:Citation Style 2
6284:Citation Style 1
6213:Reliable sources
6177:
6170:
6163:
6154:
6145:
6134:
6130:
6115:
6111:
6110:</ref>
6109:
6103:
6097:
6089:
6081:
6073:
6057:
6041:
6034:
6028:
6014:
6012:
6006:
5995:
5982:
5954:
5947:
5938:
5934:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5913:including spaces
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5883:English alphabet
5877:
5873:
5866:
5862:
5855:
5851:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5819:
5798:
5797:CITEREFSmith2006
5794:
5786:
5782:
5489:
5477:Citation Style 2
5473:Citation Style 1
5412:Renders as
5406:
5405:
5402:
5393:Citation Style 1
5374:
5368:
5338:
5332:
5308:Renders as
5302:
5301:
5298:
5286:
5280:
5171:Renders as
5165:
5164:
5161:
5153:
5145:
5134:
5126:
5118:
5097:
5079:
5071:
5063:
4986:F. J. Murray
4972:Renders as
4966:
4965:
4962:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4915:
4909:
4889:
4873:
4866:
4842:Renders as
4836:
4835:
4813:
4801:
4792:
4784:
4776:
4754:
4745:
4718:
4709:
4681:
4672:
4626:Renders as
4620:
4619:
4616:
4607:bundle citations
4604:
4586:
4580:
4560:
4532:Renders as
4526:
4525:
4518:
4500:
4480:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4413:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4353:Renders as
4347:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4327:
4323:
4301:
4295:
4279:
4271:
4260:
4249:Citation Style 1
4234:
4224:
4210:
4195:
4185:
4171:
4156:
4150:
4136:
4121:
4115:
4103:
4094:
4079:
4076:Stefferud (1957)
4072:Growth of Plants
4066:
4063:Stefferud (1957)
4053:
4050:Stefferud (1957)
4040:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3965:
3956:
3939:
3930:
3904:
3895:
3878:
3869:
3851:
3842:
3825:
3816:
3799:
3790:
3772:
3763:
3760:Harvard citation
3746:
3737:
3717:
3687:
3681:
3662:
3660:
3647:
3641:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3576:
3544:
3529:
3517:
3510:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3474:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3424:
3416:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3367:
3350:
3349:
3343:
3330:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3292:Citation Style 1
3286:
3278:
3264:
3219:
3213:
3183:
3178:
3154:Renders as
3148:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3119:Citation style 2
3116:
3108:
3101:
3085:
3067:
3056:
3050:
3022:
3021:
3009:
3003:
2979:Renders as
2973:
2972:
2969:
2961:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2916:
2901:
2895:
2872:Renders as
2866:
2865:
2862:
2850:
2830:
2803:
2797:
2773:Renders as
2767:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2725:
2705:
2690:
2684:
2657:
2642:
2636:
2612:Renders as
2606:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2578:
2559:
2556:Popular Magazine
2544:
2539:Popular Magazine
2535:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:Popular Magazine
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2392:
2378:
2372:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2235:Renders as
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2167:
2152:
2145:
2117:
2102:
2095:
2071:Renders as
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2005:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1939:Renders as
1933:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:. In this case,
1920:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1902:: no date (n.d.)
1901:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1839:is used for the
1838:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:Citation Style 1
1810:
1802:
1801:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1743:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1686:
1684:The Adams family
1674:
1669:
1663:
1651:
1631:Renders as
1625:
1624:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1583:and the article
1558:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1499:
1483:
1477:
1462:
1459:
1434:Renders as
1428:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1413:{{#tag:ref|...}}
1400:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1338:
1323:
1313:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1157:Renders as
1151:
1150:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:</ref>
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1062:
1052:
1022:
1016:
992:Renders as
986:
985:
982:
974:
951:
948:is an alias for
947:
943:
939:
931:
923:
915:
898:
882:
878:
853:
847:
819:
813:
785:
779:
757:Renders as
751:
750:
748:, respectively.
747:
743:
739:
738:|pages=
735:
731:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
674:
668:
640:
634:
606:
600:
572:
566:
544:Renders as
538:
537:
511:
507:
503:
495:
464:
450:
444:
438:
432:
402:Renders as
396:
395:
388:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
354:
353:|pages=
346:
340:
336:
331:
299:
294:> | loc= <
223:
217:
208:creates a short
207:
201:
170:Module:Footnotes
158:
157:
151:
144:
98:
97:
91:
88:
69:
67:
66:
38:template sandbox
33:
32:
26:
7074:
7073:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7036:
7028:
7013:
7008:
6997:
6982:
6976:
6970:
6961:
6955:
6949:
6943:
6940:ultiple sources
6933:
6927:
6921:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6888:
6854:
6825:
6793:
6761:
6738:
6715:
6692:
6663:
6634:
6607:
6593:
6565:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6526:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6494:
6488:
6483:
6477:
6472:
6466:
6455:
6404:
6356:
6323:
6270:
6261:Offline sources
6246:Citation needed
6234:
6186:
6181:
6139:
6120:
6107:
6101:
6091:
6083:
6067:
6064:
6055:
6032:
6026:
6021:
6010:
6004:
5998:
5993:
5985:
5980:
5976:
5968:
5952:
5936:
5932:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5906:#"'/=<>?\
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5875:
5871:
5864:
5860:
5853:
5849:
5830:
5823:
5822:
5815:
5811:
5805:
5788:
5776:
5769:
5729:editor4-surname
5725:editor-surname4
5707:editor3-surname
5703:editor-surname3
5685:editor2-surname
5681:editor-surname2
5659:editor1-surname
5655:editor-surname1
5629:author4-surname
5625:author-surname4
5599:author3-surname
5595:author-surname3
5569:author2-surname
5565:author-surname2
5531:author1-surname
5527:author-surname1
5469:
5463:
5444:
5429:
5419:
5396:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5369:
5365:
5360:
5351:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5315:
5292:
5289:
5284:
5278:
5263:
5252:
5244:
5233:
5225:
5215:
5207:
5197:
5189:
5178:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5112:
5108:
5098:. See notes on
5095:
5082:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5055:
5049:
5041:
5014:
5006:
4979:
4960:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4940:
4931:
4928:
4926:Template:harvid
4918:
4913:
4907:
4892:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4867:
4863:
4858:
4849:
4807:
4804:
4799:
4786:
4778:
4770:
4757:
4748:
4739:
4736:
4730:
4722:
4721:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4693:
4685:
4684:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4656:
4648:
4633:
4610:
4605:can be used to
4598:
4595:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4563:
4555:
4552:
4539:
4512:
4509:
4503:
4498:
4483:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4460:
4456:
4448:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4393:
4389:
4381:
4374:
4370:
4361:
4333:
4317:
4314:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4286:
4273:
4265:
4254:
4238:
4237:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4097:
4088:
4069:
4056:
4043:
4024:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3969:
3959:
3950:
3933:
3924:
3898:
3889:
3872:
3863:
3845:
3836:
3819:
3810:
3793:
3784:
3766:
3757:
3740:
3731:
3708:
3692:Additional bugs
3685:
3679:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3639:
3633:
3615:
3602:
3596:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3567:
3535:{{wikicite|ref=
3534:
3508:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3468:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3418:
3410:
3393:}}|reference={{
3388:
3347:
3341:
3329:|year=
3321:|date=
3317:|year=
3313:|date=
3280:
3272:
3258:
3239:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3161:
3130:
3122:
3110:
3103:
3099:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2987:
2963:
2955:
2946:
2939:
2934:
2919:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2879:
2853:
2848:
2846:Using sfn with
2833:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2781:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2721:Using sfn with
2708:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2660:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2601:|year=
2597:|date=
2592:|year=
2588:|date=
2584:
2580:
2576:
2562:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2395:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:Important Book
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2222:
2216:
2185:
2170:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2058:
2052:
2043:|last=
2039:
2027:Richard Bushman
2023:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1947:
1927:|year=
1923:|date=
1840:
1837:|year=
1831:(see exception
1829:|year=
1825:|date=
1820:
1817:|date=
1804:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:template (e.g.
1769:
1768:
1761:
1746:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1576:
1561:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1510:
1502:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1442:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1341:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1202:
1187:
1179:
1164:
1142:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1008:
999:
976:
968:
965:
958:
956:Possible issues
933:
925:
909:
905:
892:
873:
871:Additional text
858:
857:
856:
848:
844:
838:
832:
824:
823:
822:
814:
810:
804:
798:
790:
789:
788:
780:
776:
770:
764:
734:|page=
694:
679:
678:
677:
669:
665:
659:
653:
645:
644:
643:
635:
631:
625:
619:
611:
610:
609:
601:
597:
591:
585:
577:
576:
575:
567:
563:
557:
551:
517:possible issues
510:|date=
506:|year=
486:
481:
466:
458:
456:
453:
445:
441:
433:
426:
422:
418:
410:
339:|page=
329:
327:
320:
316:
309:
300:
297:
293:
290:*> | p= <
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
243:section below.
241:possible issues
221:
215:
205:
199:
189:
155:
149:
148:
140:
135:
108:
95:
89:
70:
64:
62:
49:
30:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
7072:
7070:
7062:
7061:
7051:
7050:
6981:
6980:
6968:
6953:
6941:
6925:
6913:
6901:
6887:
6884:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6871:
6868:
6860:
6852:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6828:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6799:
6791:
6787:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6767:
6759:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6741:
6736:
6732:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6718:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6695:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6666:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6573:TemplateWizard
6566:
6564:
6561:
6553:
6550:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6536:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6497:
6486:
6475:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6421:Citation tools
6418:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6370:Reference-tags
6366:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6333:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6276:Citing sources
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6239:General advice
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6225:Citing sources
6222:
6221:
6220:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6157:
6076:named footnote
6063:
6052:
6038:Note that the
6019:
6016:
6015:
5996:
5991:
5983:
5978:
5974:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5946:|ref=
5942:
5941:
5940:
5914:
5909:
5879:
5868:
5857:
5842:
5835:|ref=
5821:
5820:
5812:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5768:
5765:
5746:
5745:
5736:
5714:
5692:
5670:
5651:editor-surname
5636:
5606:
5576:
5546:
5523:author-surname
5479:. By default,
5462:
5456:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5356:Article text.
5354:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5339:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5320:Article text.
5318:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5288:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5135:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5025:J. von Neumann
5017:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5008:
4990:J. von Neumann
4982:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4917:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4854:Article text.
4852:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4803:
4795:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4746:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4714:, p. 25;
4703:
4700:
4698:Article text.
4696:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4677:, p. 25;
4666:
4663:
4661:Article text.
4659:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4642:, p. 25;
4638:Article text (
4636:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4588:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4550:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4502:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4454:
4438:
4435:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4387:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4303:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4262:
4261:
4252:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4229:, p. 15;
4218:
4217:
4215:Article text.
4213:
4211:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4190:, p. 15;
4179:
4178:
4176:Article text.
4174:
4172:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4144:
4143:
4141:Article text.
4139:
4137:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4109:
4108:
4106:Article text.
4104:
4095:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4067:
4059:Trace Elements
4054:
4044:Stefferud, A.
4014:
4013:
4010:Stefferud 1957
4002:
3990:
3977:
3976:
3966:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3940:
3931:
3921:
3920:
3905:
3896:
3886:
3885:
3879:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3843:
3833:
3832:
3826:
3817:
3807:
3806:
3805:, p. 25)
3800:
3791:
3781:
3780:
3779:, p. 25)
3773:
3764:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3738:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3707:
3704:
3696:reference name
3649:
3648:
3614:
3611:
3566:
3563:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3531:
3528:|ref=
3516:|ref=
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3465:
3454:
3437:templates and
3427:|ref=
3400:
3385:|ref=
3373:|ref=
3369:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3340:|ref=
3332:
3309:
3302:
3266:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:Article text.
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3166:Article text.
3164:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3102:
3096:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3044:
3041:
3039:Article text.
3037:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3010:
2997:
2994:
2992:Article text.
2990:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2943:|ref=
2938:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2900:, p. 101.
2889:
2886:
2884:Article text.
2882:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2852:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2791:
2788:
2786:Article text.
2784:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2742:|ref=
2727:
2724:{{cite comic}}
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2689:, p. 101.
2678:
2675:
2673:Article text.
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2641:, p. 101.
2630:
2627:
2625:Article text.
2623:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2583:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2529:
2526:
2524:Article text.
2522:
2520:
2447:==References==
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2389:Important Book
2382:
2380:
2379:
2377:, p. 429.
2366:
2363:
2361:Article text.
2359:
2357:
2284:==References==
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2215:|ref=
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2139:
2136:
2134:Article text.
2132:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2089:
2086:
2084:Article text.
2082:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2051:|ref=
2038:
2035:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1997:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1970:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1903:
1897:
1887:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1794:
1791:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:Smith (2018),
1733:
1730:
1729:
1717:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1553:Smith (2017).
1547:
1544:
1543:
1534:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1494:Smith (2018).
1488:
1485:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1381:The templates
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1333:Smith (2011).
1327:
1325:
1324:
1307:
1304:
1302:Article text.
1300:
1298:
1251:==References==
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1141:
1138:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1061:, p. 343)
1046:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
990:
967:The templates
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:|ref=
946:|Ref=
922:|ref=
904:
901:
872:
869:
866:
865:
863:
860:
859:
855:
854:
841:
840:
835:
833:
830:
827:
826:
821:
820:
807:
806:
801:
799:
796:
793:
792:
787:
786:
773:
772:
767:
765:
762:
759:
758:
755:
730:|loc=
706:|loc=
693:
690:
687:
686:
684:
681:
680:
676:
675:
662:
661:
656:
654:
651:
648:
647:
642:
641:
628:
627:
622:
620:
617:
614:
613:
608:
607:
594:
593:
588:
586:
583:
580:
579:
574:
573:
560:
559:
554:
552:
549:
546:
545:
542:
525:no author name
485:
482:
480:
477:
474:
473:
471:
468:
467:
454:
452:
451:
439:
423:
420:
413:
411:
407:
404:
403:
400:
379:
378:
359:|loc=
356:
342:
332:
325:
322:
318:
314:
311:
307:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
263:
260:
191:
190:
188:
187:
177:
166:
159:
147:
146:
136:
131:
127:
126:
99:
61:
60:
56:
55:
34:
23:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7071:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7044:
7040:
7032:
7027:
7021:
7017:
7012:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6986:documentation
6975:
6969:
6967:
6960:
6954:
6948:
6942:
6939:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6902:
6896:
6890:
6889:
6885:
6877:
6874:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6829:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6768:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6719:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6651:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6551:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6504:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6431:Cite messages
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:Advanced help
6407:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6326:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6198:Verifiability
6196:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6178:
6173:
6171:
6166:
6164:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6151:
6149:
6143:
6136:
6128:
6124:
6117:
6106:
6095:
6087:
6077:
6071:
6062:
6058:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6036:
6031:
6023:
6009:
6002:
5997:
5992:cite_nameyear
5989:
5984:
5972:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5959:
5950:
5949:
5943:
5939:respectively.
5930:
5912:
5910:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5869:
5861:"Nguyen 2010"
5858:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5802:
5800:
5792:
5780:
5774:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5753:
5751:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5461:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5427:, p. 25
5426:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5372:
5367:
5364:
5357:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5336:
5331:
5328:
5321:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5254:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5186:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5132:
5124:
5116:
5110:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5078:
5073:
5070:
5065:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4988: and
4987:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4967:
4964:
4959:
4949:
4935:
4927:
4923:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4872:, p. 25)
4871:
4865:
4862:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4802:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4699:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4668:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4594:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4544:According to
4541:
4536:
4535:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4508:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4464:, p. 26.
4463:
4458:
4455:
4452:, p. 25.
4451:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4411:
4406:
4405:
4397:, p. 26.
4396:
4391:
4388:
4385:, p. 25.
4384:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4345:
4337:
4331:
4321:
4313:
4309:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4269:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4233:, p. 50.
4232:
4228:
4223:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4194:, p. 50.
4193:
4189:
4184:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4155:, p. 25.
4154:
4149:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4120:, p. 25.
4119:
4114:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4077:
4073:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4011:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3998:Wadleigh 1957
3994:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3945:, p. 25
3944:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3752:, p. 25
3751:
3748:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3712:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3661:
3654:
3645:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3601:
3600:Sfn whitelist
3582:
3577:(which wraps
3574:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3526:: Check that
3525:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3497:
3487:
3481:|id=
3478:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3455:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3422:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3378:
3370:
3364:: check that
3363:
3359:
3355:
3346:
3338:: check that
3337:
3333:
3326:
3315:field and no
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3149:
3146:
3139:|ps=
3134:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3017:
3016:
3007:
3002:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2959:
2950:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2911:Smith K.
2909:
2908:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2801:
2800:Morrison 1987
2796:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2736:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2604:
2575:Citation has
2574:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2543:, p. 29.
2542:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2456:cite magazine
2404:Article text.
2400:
2399:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2243:Article text.
2239:
2238:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2151:, p. 25)
2150:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2101:, p. 25)
2100:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1980:, p. 32.
1979:
1974:
1971:
1968:, p. 25.
1967:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:: year ranges
1888:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1814:
1808:
1803:is used with
1792:
1790:
1766:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1676:FT references
1667:
1662:
1659:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1458:
1455:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1397:
1387:
1379:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1211:Article text.
1207:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1124:templates to
1096:|ps=
1086:|ps=
1082:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1005:
1001:
996:
995:
987:
984:
980:
972:
962:
960:
955:
953:
937:
929:
918:
917:
913:
902:
900:
896:
890:
886:
881:|ps=
870:
864:
862:
861:
851:
846:
843:
839:
837:Article text.
834:
829:
828:
817:
812:
809:
805:
803:Article text.
800:
795:
794:
784:, p. 25.
783:
778:
775:
771:
769:Article text.
766:
761:
760:
752:
749:
746:|pp=
727:
722:|pp=
714:|pp=
702:|pp=
691:
685:
683:
682:
673:, p. 25.
672:
667:
664:
660:
658:Article text.
655:
650:
649:
639:, p. 25.
638:
633:
630:
626:
624:Article text.
621:
616:
615:
605:, p. 25.
604:
599:
596:
592:
590:Article text.
587:
582:
581:
571:, p. 25.
570:
565:
562:
558:
556:Article text.
553:
548:
547:
539:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
501:
493:
483:
478:
472:
470:
469:
465:
462:
449:, p. 26.
448:
443:
440:
437:, p. 25.
436:
431:
429:
425:
419:
416:
412:
406:
405:
397:
394:
392:
383:
375:|pp=
367:|pp=
357:
350:
345:|pp=
343:
333:
323:
312:
305:
304:
303:
267:
261:
259:
257:
252:
250:
244:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
220:
213:
211:
204:
198:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
160:
153:
152:
143:
138:
137:
134:
124:
120:
116:
112:
106:
105:
100:
93:
92:
86:
82:
78:
74:
53:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
27:
19:
7010:
6977:}}
6971:{{
6962:}}
6956:{{
6950:}}
6944:{{
6937:
6934:}}
6928:{{
6922:}}
6916:{{
6910:}}
6904:{{
6898:}}
6892:{{
6862:
6830:
6801:
6769:
6743:
6720:
6697:
6668:
6639:
6606:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6588:
6585:Template:Sfn
6577:VisualEditor
6569:TemplateData
6567:This is the
6563:TemplateData
6555:
6506:}}
6500:{{
6495:}}
6489:{{
6484:}}
6478:{{
6473:}}
6467:{{
6251:Find sources
6138:The call to
6137:
6129:}}
6121:{{
6118:
6108:}}
6102:{{
6092:{{
6065:
6037:
6033:}}
6027:{{
6024:
6017:
6013:}}
6011:}}
6005:{{
5999:{{
5994:}}
5986:{{
5981:}}
5969:{{
5963:
5824:
5789:{{
5777:{{
5770:
5760:
5756:
5754:
5747:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5721:editor4-last
5720:
5717:editor-last4
5716:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5699:editor3-last
5698:
5695:editor-last3
5694:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5677:editor2-last
5676:
5673:editor-last2
5672:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5647:editor1-last
5646:
5643:editor-last1
5642:
5638:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5621:author4-last
5620:
5617:author-last4
5616:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5591:author3-last
5590:
5587:author-last3
5586:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5561:author2-last
5560:
5557:author-last2
5556:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5519:author1-last
5518:
5515:author-last1
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5470:
5445:
5425:Smith (2011)
5423:
5390:
5366:
5355:
5335:Smith (2011)
5330:
5319:
5290:
5256:
5237:
5219:
5201:
5182:
5137:
5093:
5076:
5068:
5060:
5021:F. J. Murray
5018:
4983:
4961:}}
4955:{{
4951:}}
4945:{{
4929:
4920:Main pages:
4886:Smith's book
4885:
4864:
4853:
4823:
4805:
4768:
4750:
4742:Smith's book
4741:
4707:
4697:
4670:
4660:
4637:
4596:
4558:Smith's Book
4557:
4543:
4510:
4477:Smith's Book
4476:
4457:
4432:
4429:
4410:Smith's Book
4409:
4390:
4365:
4315:
4287:
4263:
4243:
4231:Smith (2006)
4222:
4183:
4153:Smith (2006)
4148:
4113:
4027:
4018:
4017:
4005:
3993:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3943:Smith (2006)
3916:
3709:
3690:
3686:}}
3680:{{
3665:
3616:
3603:}}
3597:{{
3583:}}
3579:{{
3575:}}
3571:{{
3568:
3552:
3540:
3536:
3523:
3489:}}
3483:{{
3476:
3461:
3406:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3361:
3348:}}
3342:{{
3335:
3324:
3305:
3298:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3211:
3200:
3176:
3165:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3084:<cite>
3081:
3048:
3038:
3001:
2991:
2940:
2935:{{wikicite}}
2912:
2893:
2883:
2854:
2822:
2795:
2785:
2738:}}
2732:{{
2729:
2701:
2682:
2672:
2653:
2634:
2624:
2585:
2555:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2388:
2370:
2360:
2223:}}
2217:{{
2212:
2186:
2163:
2143:
2133:
2113:
2093:
2083:
2059:}}
2053:{{
2040:
2024:
2001:
1992:
1973:
1961:
1951:
1905:
1870:: full dates
1809:}}
1805:{{
1796:
1764:
1762:
1740:
1720:
1708:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1661:
1648:
1642:
1620:}}
1616:{{
1612:}}
1608:{{
1604:}}
1600:{{
1596:}}
1592:{{
1589:
1577:
1554:
1537:
1525:
1514:
1495:
1475:
1457:
1446:
1423:}}
1417:{{
1407:
1403:Chinese Room
1399:}}
1393:{{
1389:}}
1383:{{
1380:
1366:}}
1360:{{
1357:
1334:
1311:
1301:
1191:
1168:
1143:
1130:}}
1126:{{
1114:tag and the
1078:
1050:
1039:
1014:
1003:
966:
959:
919:
907:
906:
874:
852:, section 7.
845:
836:
811:
802:
777:
768:
742:|p=
718:|p=
710:|p=
698:|p=
695:
666:
657:
632:
623:
598:
589:
564:
555:
535:and others.
514:
499:
498:|author
491:
487:
461:Smith's Book
460:
457:
442:
417:
414:
384:
380:
371:|p=
363:|p=
335:|p=
301:
274:*> | <
270:{{sfn | <
265:
253:
245:
238:
222:}}
216:{{
214:
206:}}
200:{{
196:
194:
145:}}
139:{{
119:user subpage
110:
101:
42:Template:Sfn
36:This is the
18:Template:Sfn
6990:transcluded
6618:Description
6426:Cite errors
5755:Use of the
5639:editor-last
5511:author-last
5483:creates an
5221:Smith (2011
4751:Jones' book
4546:Smith (2009
4499:{{harvtxt}}
4342:<ref>
4326:<ref>
3829:Smith (2006
3803:Smith (2006
3672:phab:T22707
3659:Task T22707
3653:Phabricator
3651:Tracked in
3539:|reference=
2915:. 1999.
2586:Either the
1978:Smith 1993b
1966:Smith 1993a
1727:, p. 2
1715:, p. 1
1668:, p. 9
1666:Latham 1947
1646:Family Tree
1132:wrapped in
1059:Jones (2010
1055:Smith (2011
726:cite errors
286:> | <
282:> | <
278:> | <
83:] [
79:] [
75:] [
6984:The above
6822:Postscript
6598:citations.
6559: (0)
6532:Deprecated
6074:creates a
6003:|ref=
5964:Examples:
5937:"
5908:and space.
5817:WP:CITEREF
5465:See also:
5371:Smith 2011
5261::chpt. 3)
5259:Smith 2011
5240:Smith 2011
5203:Smith 2011
5185:Smith 2011
5158:harvcoltxt
5138:Templates
5131:harvcoltxt
5106:Variations
5054:References
4908:{{harvid}}
4879:References
4870:Smith 2006
4814:creates a
4769:Note that
4735:References
4716:Jones 2010
4712:Smith 2010
4679:Jones 2010
4675:Smith 2010
4644:Jones 2010
4640:Smith 2010
4591:See also:
4579:{{harvnb}}
4551:References
4505:See also:
4470:References
4462:Smith 2008
4450:Smith 2008
4403:References
4395:Smith 2007
4383:Smith 2007
4306:See also:
4300:{{harvnb}}
4192:Smith 2006
4118:Smith 2006
3973:References
3882:Smith 2006
3856:Smith 2006
3822:harvcoltxt
3777:Smith 2006
3750:Smith 2006
3676:workaround
3456:It uses a
3360:template.
3216:Smith 2011
3181:Smith 2011
3061:References
3014:References
2906:References
2898:Smith 1999
2808:References
2735:cite comic
2695:References
2687:Smith 1998
2647:References
2639:Smith 1997
2549:References
2383:References
2319:publisher
2157:References
2107:References
1986:References
1821:YYYY-MM-DD
1734:References
1725:Smith 2018
1713:Smith 2018
1697:Ipso facto
1548:References
1530:Smith 2017
1489:References
1480:Smith 2018
1410:magic word
1328:References
1318:, p.
1316:Smith 2011
1194:Smith 2011
1171:Smith 2011
1019:Smith 2011
850:Smith 2020
818:, chpt. 3.
816:Smith 2020
782:Smith 2020
569:Smith 2020
490:|last
479:Parameters
455:References
447:Smith 2020
435:Smith 2020
393:, below.)
256:WP:CITEVAR
115:/testcases
52:test cases
7041:subpage.
7026:testcases
6870:section 7
6785:suggested
6615:Parameter
6470:Edit refs
6337:Footnotes
6146:has been
6066:Template
6020:cite_name
6001:cite book
5988:cite book
5975:cite name
5896:, digits
5291:Template
5285:{{harvp}}
5150:harvcolnb
5123:harvcolnb
4914:{{harvs}}
4820:body text
4806:Template
4597:Template
4511:Template
4324:inside a
4316:Template
4251:templates
4037:704186906
3875:harvcolnb
3720:Templates
3644:help page
3588:no target
3555:wikilinks
2849:{{vcite}}
2462:magazine
2435:==Notes==
2293:cite book
2272:==Notes==
1602:cite book
1468:Citations
1260:cite book
1239:==Notes==
1081:Nota bene
716:. Use of
317:>–<
123:talk page
40:page for
7053:Category
6886:See also
6878:optional
6851:Location
6846:optional
6817:optional
6753:optional
6730:optional
6707:optional
6684:required
6655:required
6503:Refstart
6304:Bluebook
6218:Medicine
6080:FOOTNOTE
6061:ref name
5933:<
5929:escaping
5865:":31337"
5850:":31337"
5846:must not
5809:Shortcut
5791:Citation
5773:wikilink
5613:surname4
5583:surname3
5553:surname2
5507:surname1
5448:wikilink
5279:{{sfnp}}
5242::25–26)
4800:{{harv}}
4585:{{sfnm}}
4257:citation
3726:Example
3573:cite DNB
3541:citation
3524:Solution
3496:wikicite
3477:Solution
3471:wikicite
3467:It uses
3462:Solution
3449:wikicite
3407:Solution
3395:citation
3381:Solution
3362:Solution
3336:Solution
3325:Solution
3306:Solution
3299:Solution
3255:Solution
3243:wikilink
3125:Citation
3100:|ps=none
2949:wikicite
2827:Fleetway
2762:#CITEREF
2375:BGI 1996
1807:citation
1693:See also
1653:FT notes
1415:and the
1396:notelist
355: )
341: )
296:location
133:Redirect
111:/sandbox
7018:|
7011:sandbox
7004:history
7002:|
6959:Sfnlink
6867:Example
6835:Example
6806:Example
6774:Example
6673:Example
6644:Example
6492:Refref2
6056:{{sfn}}
6040:CITEREF
6030:citeref
5854:"31337"
5827:CITEREF
5733:editor4
5711:editor3
5689:editor2
5663:editor1
5633:author4
5603:author3
5573:author2
5543:authors
5539:author1
5503:surname
5142:harvcol
5115:harvcol
5102:below.
4992: (
4948:citeref
4515:harvtxt
4294:{{sfn}}
4046:Preface
4019:Sources
3848:harvcol
3796:harvtxt
3723:Aliases
3683:sfnlink
3638:named "
3617:If you
2823:2000 AD
2821:).
2579:and no
2558:. 1996.
2441:reflist
2278:reflist
1841:CITEREF
1245:reflist
1175:chpt. 3
979:harvtxt
184:sandbox
174:sandbox
81:history
7035:pages.
6947:SfnRef
6936:– for
6843:String
6750:Number
6727:String
6704:String
6681:String
6624:Status
6481:Refref
6309:Comics
6142:harvnb
6105:Harvnb
6018:Where
6008:sfnref
5977:|
5973:|
5844:Names
5667:editor
5535:author
5485:anchor
5460:anchor
5452:anchor
5409:Markup
5344:
5305:Markup
5245:
5226:
5208:
5190:
5168:Markup
5154:, and
5042:
5007:
4969:Markup
4958:harvid
4839:Markup
4781:harvnb
4723:
4686:
4649:
4623:Markup
4601:harvnb
4529:Markup
4417:
4350:Markup
4320:harvnb
4310:, and
4074:". In
4061:". In
4035:
3743:harvnb
3700:T26600
3674:). A
3486:harvid
3433:cite *
3421:cite *
3413:cite *
3345:harvid
3189:
3151:Markup
3105:Using
3088:HTML 5
3026:
2976:Markup
2869:Markup
2770:Markup
2756:harvid
2748:sfnRef
2661:
2609:Markup
2581:|year=
2577:|date=
2501:harvid
2472:title
2396:
2338:harvid
2299:title
2232:Markup
2220:harvid
2121:
2068:Markup
2056:harvid
1936:Markup
1628:Markup
1610:harvnb
1606:place
1594:efn-lg
1503:
1431:Markup
1286:title
1271:Smith
1203:
1180:
1154:Markup
1136:tags.
1128:harvnb
1028:
989:Markup
971:harvnb
936:harvid
928:sfnRef
825:
791:
754:Markup
646:
612:
578:
541:Markup
399:Markup
6992:from
6809:23–24
6797:pages
6790:Pages
6647:Smith
6515:Tools
6148:subst
5876:"NYT"
5609:last4
5579:last3
5549:last2
5499:last1
5399:harvp
5359:Notes
5323:Notes
5223::25)
5187::25)
4934:harvs
4857:Notes
4701:Notes
4664:Notes
4436:Notes
4369:Notes
4276:harvs
4207:Sfnmp
4048:. In
3962:Citec
3953:Harvc
3936:harvp
3901:harvs
3858::25)
3831::25)
3640:. . .
3619:embed
3585:), a
3518:(See
3409:: If
3375:(See
3204:Notes
3169:Notes
3042:Notes
2995:Notes
2887:Notes
2789:Notes
2676:Notes
2628:Notes
2527:Notes
2487:1996
2482:date
2364:Notes
2314:1996
2309:date
2188:are:
2137:Notes
2087:Notes
1955:Notes
1833:below
1797:When
1701:Notes
1518:Notes
1450:Notes
1305:Notes
1281:2011
1276:date
1266:last
1221:Smith
1043:Notes
1007:Notes
502:=
494:=
421:Notes
330:2012a
319:last4
315:last2
308:last1
302:with
284:last4
280:last3
276:last2
272:last1
262:Usage
249:below
234:below
142:sfnnb
87:]
85:purge
71:[
16:<
7039:/doc
7031:edit
7024:and
7020:diff
7016:edit
7000:edit
6966:LDRs
6931:Sfnm
6875:Line
6838:none
6814:Line
6782:Line
6765:page
6758:Page
6676:2006
6652:Line
6621:Type
6583:for
5979:year
5935:and
5921:<
5872:":0"
5787:and
5779:Harv
5761:year
5757:date
5743:year
5739:date
5495:last
5295:sfnp
5282:and
5205::25
5037:1943
5033:1937
5029:1936
5023:and
5002:1943
4998:1937
4994:1936
4924:and
4810:harv
4789:sfnm
4613:sfnm
4272:and
4268:sfnm
4168:Sfnm
4133:Sfnp
4033:OCLC
3913:2007
3909:2006
3884::25
3769:harv
3441:harv
3397:}}}}
3391:args
3283:harv
2958:harv
2855:The
2730:The
2599:and
2541:1996
2510:1996
2492:ref
2420:1996
2347:1996
2329:ref
2257:1996
2029:and
1827:and
1779:and
1618:harv
1391:and
1225:2011
887:and
744:and
736:and
704:and
515:The
373:and
365:and
326:year
324:<
313:<
306:<
292:page
288:year
195:The
77:edit
73:view
46:diff
6988:is
6974:efn
6855:loc
6299:LSA
6127:213
6123:sfn
6094:sfn
6086:sfn
6070:sfn
6059:'s
5971:sfn
5931:as
5898:0–9
5894:a–z
5890:A–Z
5874:or
5731:or
5727:or
5723:or
5719:or
5709:or
5705:or
5701:or
5697:or
5687:or
5683:or
5679:or
5675:or
5665:or
5661:or
5657:or
5653:or
5649:or
5645:or
5641:or
5631:or
5627:or
5623:or
5619:or
5615:or
5611:or
5601:or
5597:or
5593:or
5589:or
5585:or
5581:or
5571:or
5567:or
5563:or
5559:or
5555:or
5551:or
5541:or
5537:or
5533:or
5529:or
5525:or
5521:or
5517:or
5513:or
5509:or
5505:or
5501:or
5497:or
5475:or
5039:).
5004:).
4943:. (
4911:or
4785:or
4773:sfn
4646:).
4582:or
4336:sfn
4297:or
4091:sfn
3522:).
3379:).
3287:):
3279:or
3275:sfn
3251:not
3133:sfn
3113:sfn
3109:in
2966:sfn
2962:or
2590:or
2409:sfn
2343:BGI
2267:429
2253:BGI
2248:sfn
2045:or
1892:or
1876:or
1866:or
1856:or
1811:or
1789:).
1614:or
1587:).
1420:sfn
1386:efn
1363:sfn
1216:sfn
1146:URL
975:or
932:or
912:sfn
895:sfn
879:or
508:or
496:or
219:sfn
203:sfn
163:Lua
113:or
7055::
6996:.
6919:rp
6895:p.
6858:at
6826:ps
6794:pp
6777:42
6575:,
6144:}}
6140:{{
6116:.
6088:}}
6084:{{
6072:}}
6068:{{
5892:,
5799:.
5752:.
5741:,
5401:}}
5397:{{
5297:}}
5293:{{
5160:}}
5156:{{
5152:}}
5148:{{
5146:,
5144:}}
5140:{{
5133:}}
5129:{{
5127:,
5125:}}
5121:{{
5119:,
5117:}}
5113:{{
5035:,
5031:,
5000:,
4996:,
4936:}}
4932:{{
4833:.
4812:}}
4808:{{
4793:.
4791:}}
4787:{{
4783:}}
4779:{{
4775:}}
4771:{{
4615:}}
4611:{{
4609:.
4603:}}
4599:{{
4517:}}
4513:{{
4442:^
4375:^
4338:}}
4334:{{
4322:}}
4318:{{
4278:}}
4274:{{
4270:}}
4266:{{
4259:}}
4255:{{
4209:}}
4205:{{
4170:}}
4166:{{
4135:}}
4131:{{
4102:}}
4098:{{
4093:}}
4089:{{
3964:}}
3960:{{
3955:}}
3951:{{
3938:}}
3934:{{
3929:}}
3925:{{
3919:.
3915:)
3911:,
3903:}}
3899:{{
3894:}}
3890:{{
3877:}}
3873:{{
3868:}}
3864:{{
3850:}}
3846:{{
3841:}}
3837:{{
3824:}}
3820:{{
3815:}}
3811:{{
3798:}}
3794:{{
3789:}}
3785:{{
3771:}}
3767:{{
3762:}}
3758:{{
3745:}}
3741:{{
3736:}}
3732:{{
3702:.
3688:.
3646:).
3634:A
3561:.
3543:}}
3537:id
3511::
3498:}}
3494:{{
3475:.
3473:}}
3469:{{
3451:}}
3447:{{
3443:}}
3439:{{
3435:}}
3431:{{
3423:}}
3419:{{
3415:}}
3411:{{
3294::
3285:}}
3281:{{
3277:}}
3273:{{
3263:}}
3259:{{
3135:}}
3131:{{
3127:}}
3123:{{
3115:}}
3111:{{
3090:.
2968:}}
2964:{{
2960:}}
2956:{{
2951:}}
2947:{{
2780:}}
2758:}}
2754:{{
2752:,
2750:}}
2746:{{
2619:}}
2515:}}
2512:}}
2498:{{
2453:{{
2444:}}
2438:{{
2432:}}
2430:29
2406:{{
2352:}}
2349:}}
2335:{{
2290:{{
2281:}}
2275:{{
2269:}}
2245:{{
1405:.
1378:.
1293:}}
1257:{{
1248:}}
1242:{{
1236:}}
1213:{{
1200:)
1198:§7
1196:,
1177:)
1173:,
981:}}
977:{{
973:}}
969:{{
952:.
938:}}
934:{{
930:}}
926:{{
914:}}
910:{{
897:}}
893:{{
728:.
700:,
531:,
527:,
523:,
427:^
258:.
251:.
165::
48:).
7045:.
7033:)
7029:(
7022:)
7014:(
7006:)
6998:(
6938:m
6907:r
6762:p
6739:5
6716:4
6693:3
6664:2
6635:1
6176:e
6169:t
6162:v
6046:(
5953:"
5925:"
5878:.
5867:.
5831:]
5735:,
5713:,
5691:,
5669:,
5635:,
5605:,
5575:,
5545:,
5373:.
5337:.
5257:(
5238:(
5183:(
5096:]
5027:(
4941:]
4888:.
4868:(
4753:.
4744:.
4479:.
4412:.
4078:.
4065:.
4052:.
4039:.
4000:.
3988:.
3854:(
3775:(
3509:]
3500:.
3399:.
3265:.
3218:.
3055:.
3008:.
2829:.
2819:a
2815:w
2802:.
2704:.
2656:.
2508:|
2504:|
2495:=
2489:|
2485:=
2479:|
2475:=
2469:|
2465:=
2459:|
2450:*
2428:=
2425:p
2422:|
2418:|
2412:|
2345:|
2341:|
2332:=
2326:|
2322:=
2316:|
2312:=
2306:|
2302:=
2296:|
2287:*
2265:=
2262:p
2259:|
2255:|
2251:|
2166:.
2147:(
2116:.
2097:(
2004:.
1995:.
1557:.
1532:.
1498:.
1482:.
1337:.
1322:.
1320:3
1289:=
1283:|
1279:=
1273:|
1269:=
1263:|
1254:*
1233:=
1230:p
1227:|
1223:|
1219:|
1192:(
1169:(
500:N
492:N
463:.
186:)
182:(
176:)
172:(
107:.
54:.
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.