3226:
Sun is not as large as some other stars. {{harv|Mailer|2005|p=23}}}} {{efn|name="Selena"|The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena. {{harv|Brawn|2001|p=63}}}} {{efn|name="moon size"|Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large.}} }} {{notelist}} ===Citations=== {{reflist}} ===References=== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |last=Brawn |title=The Moon |publisher=Penguin |year=2001}} * {{citation |last=Mailer |title=The Sun |publisher=Oxford |year=2005}} * {{citation |last=Smythe |title=The
Universe |publisher=Random House |year=2005}} {{refend}}
2520:
big.{{sfn|Brown|2001|p=46}}{{efn|Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large, see, for example, Peterson, ''Astronomy'', MacMillan, 2005, p. 623.}} The Sun is also quite hot.{{sfn|Smith|2005|p=334}} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==Citations== {{reflist}} ==References== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Brown |title=The Moon |publisher=Penguin |date=2001}} * {{cite book |last=Miller |title=The Sun |publisher=Oxford |date=2005}} * {{cite book |last=Smith |title=The
Universe |publisher=Random House |date=2005}} {{refend}}
2326:
big.{{sfn|Browne|2001|p=46}}{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large.}} The Sun is also quite hot.{{sfn|Smithe|2005|p=334}} ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==Citations== {{reflist}} ==References== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |last=Browne |title=The Moon |publisher=Penguin |year=2001}} * {{citation |last=Millerd |title=The Sun |publisher=Oxford |year=2005}} * {{citation |last=Smithe |title=The
Universe |publisher=Random House |year=2005}} {{refend}}
3020:
big.{{sfn|Brauner|2001|p=46}}{{efn|Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large.}} The Sun is also quite hot.{{sfn|Ferrero|2005|p=334}} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==Citations== {{reflist}} ==References== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |last=Brauner |title=The Moon |publisher=Penguin |year=2001}} * {{citation |last=Mahler |title=The Sun |publisher=Oxford |year=2005}} * {{citation |last=Ferrero |title=The
Universe |publisher=Random House |year=2005}} {{refend}}
2130:
Moon was not always considered to be large.}} The Sun is also quite hot.{{sfn|Schmidt|2005|p=334}} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==Citations== {{reflist}} ==References== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |last=Braun |title=The Moon |publisher=Penguin |year=2001}} * {{citation |last=Muller |title=The Sun |publisher=Oxford |year=2005}} * {{citation |last=Schmidt |title=The
Universe |publisher=Random House |year=2005}} {{refend}}
21:
3225:
The Sun is pretty big.{{sfn|Mailer|2005|p=23}}{{efn|name="sun size"}} But the Moon{{efn|name="Selena"}} is not so big.{{sfn|Brawn|2001|p=46}}{{efn|name="moon size"}} The Sun is also quite hot.{{sfn|Smythe|2005|p=334}} ===Notes=== {{notelist |refs= {{efn|name="sun size"|But Mailer points out that the
1762:
Some sources do not have a single author with a last name, such as a magazine article or a report from a government institution. There is no consensus (in
Knowledge (XXG) or among citation styles) about how to format author–date citations for works that do not have a specific author. Several choices
2129:
The Sun is pretty big.{{sfn|Muller|2005|p=23}}{{efn|But Muller points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars.{{sfn|Muller|2005|p=23}}}} But the Moon{{efn|The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena.{{sfn|Braun|2001|p=63}}}} is not so big.{{sfn|Braun|2001|p=46}}{{efn|Historically the
1946:
in several ways. Explanatory or content notes add explanations, comments, or other information relating to the main content and often require their own citation. There are two technical approaches to using both types of footnotes. A shortened footnote can be placed inside an explanatory note; on
2325:
The Sun is pretty big.{{sfn|Millerd|2005|p=23}}{{refn|group=lower-alpha|But
Millerd points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars.{{sfn|Millerd|2005|p=23}}}} But the Moon{{refn|group=lower-alpha|The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena.{{sfn|Browne|2001|p=63}}}} is not so
1591:, an unpublished but publicly available manuscript by the Indian Government’s Regional Food Commissioner, is used as a primary source. As there are few acceptable places on Knowledge (XXG) to use unpublished memoirs as a source, no citation template directly matches the document:
227:
The brontosaurus is thin at one end.{{sfn|Elk|1972|p=5}} Then it becomes much thicker in the middle.{{sfn|Elk|1972|p=6}} The
Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch.{{sfn|Praline|1969|p=12}} Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to
1818:
In the 1980s, ] was named "Artist of the Decade" by ''Billboard'' magazine.{{sfn|Dayton Daily News|1990|p=23}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite news |title=Michael, Madonna Top 'Billboard' Poll |newspaper=] |date=May 25, 1990 |ref={{sfnref|Dayton Daily News|1990}}
2519:
The Sun is pretty big.{{sfn|Miller|2005|p=23}}{{efn|But Miller points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars.}} But the Moon{{efn|The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena – see, for example Jones, ''The Solar System'', MacMillan, 2005, p. 623.}} is not so
211:
link, using the author last name and the year. An "anchor" is a landing place for a link to jump to. In the following example, an inline citation such as links to the shortened footnote under "Notes", which in turn links to the full citation in the
References list:
3385:
It is very possible to create an shortened citation that does not link to the full citation and to create full citations that do not have a matching shortened citations. Often the link and anchor may not match for some reason. To catch these errors, use the
3019:
The Sun is pretty big.{{sfn|Mahler|2005|p=23}}{{efn|But Mahler points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars {{harv|Mahler|2005|p=23}}.}} But the Moon{{efn|The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena {{harv|Brauner|2001|p=63}}.}} is not so
1878:
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is located in New York.{{sfn|MoMA|2023}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite web |date=2023 |website=MoMA.org |ref={{sfnref|MoMA|2023}} |title=Locations, Hours, and
Admission |url= https://www.moma.org/visit/
228:
historians.{{sfn|Praline|1969|p=16}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=] |date=November 16, 1972}} * {{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=] |date=December 7, 1969}} {{refend}}
1714:
If an author has multiple works in the same year, regardless of whether it is a full date or only a year, then duplicate anchors will be generated. To resolve this, you can suffix the year with a lowercase letter. For example:
234:
The brontosaurus is thin at one end. Then it becomes much thicker in the middle. The Norwegian Blue Parrot will not move if its feet are nailed to the perch. Its metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians.
666:
The above method will also work with other "harv" templates. These templates link to the full citation in the same way and accept the same parameters, but they each have slightly different formatting. For example,
414:
The link is normally created from the authors' last names and the year of publication. For sources with multiple authors, pass their last names (to a maximum of four) as multiple parameters to the template:
1661:{{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses |date=November 16, 1972}} *{{cite book |last=Praline |first=Eric |title=] |date=December 7, 1969}} {{refend}}
2663:
When the explanatory notes and shortened footnotes are separate and not nested, they can still be created using standard reference tags. This example creates a separate notes section by using
470:{{sfn|Jones|Smith|Hawthorne|McDowell|1980|p=1}} {{reflist}} * {{cite book |last1=Jones |last2=Smith |last3=Hawthorne |last4=McDowell |last5=Dangerfield |title=Some Other Book |date=1980}}
3941:
3936:
3563:
735:
3769:
3931:
3726:
4002:
1184:. If there are two full citations with the same last name and the same year of publication, as below, then the full citations would need to set custom anchors in the
2708:}} ==References== {{refbegin}} * Brown, ''The Moon'', Penguin. 2001. * Miller, ''The Sun'', Oxford, 2005. * Smith, ''The Universe'', Random House, 2005. {{refend}}
3781:
3987:
3855:
2860:
Brown, p. 46. Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large, see, for example Peterson, ''Astronomy'', MacMillan, 2005, p 623.</ref: -->
3759:
3692:
3553:(#10, 11, 12) to point to Rothenburg1976, which is a manually defined citation with no anchor (#9); the footnotes and shortened footnotes are mixed.
3378:
tags will be automatically displayed in article, user, template, category, help and file pages. To show error messages on talk and other pages, see
3946:
1103:(CS2) templates. These templates automatically create a linkable anchor from the authors' last names and the year of publication. For example:
4091:
3719:
95:
3675:
2701:
Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large, see, for example, Peterson, ''Astronomy'', MacMillan, 2005, p. 623.</ref: -->
4073:
3992:
3379:
2840:
syntax and single list of footnotes. Because the explanatory footnotes do not contain footnote references, there are no technical hurdles.
303:
37:
2864:==References== * Brown, ''The Moon'', Penguin. 2001. * Miller, ''The Sun'', Oxford, 2005. * Smith, ''The Universe'', Random House, 2005.
430:{{sfn|Jones|Smith|Hawthorne|1980|p=1}} {{reflist}} * {{cite book |last1=Jones |last2=Smith |last3=Hawthorne |title=Some Book |date=1980}}
3817:
3860:
3390:
script. When an shortened citation does not have a matching full citation and cannot be readily resolved, then it can be tagged with
3387:
3754:
3712:
2699:
The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena – see, for example Jones, ''The Solar System'', MacMillan, 2005, p. 623.</ref: -->
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3568:
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3506:
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The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena - see, for example Jones, ''The Solar System'', MacMillan, 2005, p 623.</ref: -->
3951:
3001:
3865:
1615:
184:
3926:
3913:
1951:. There are also several ways to combine the contents of a shortened citation and explanatory note within a single footnote.
3903:
3807:
3416:
2074:
1948:
29:
3850:
1587:
can be used to manually create the anchors for full citations written without templates. In the following example from the
3845:
1550:
880:
template or other similar templates can be manually bundled in a single footnote, separated either with semicolons or the
118:) to the full citation for a source. These full citations usually appear in another list separate from the footnotes. See
3764:
1707:
The shortened citation should include only the year. The full citation may include the year only or the full date in the
4112:
3893:
3880:
3812:
3797:
1975:
144:(a) They allow the editor to cite many different parts of the same source without having to repeat the entire citation.
4117:
3394:
3827:
3776:
2664:
855:
87:
98:. Shortened footnotes, often with page numbers, appear in the reference section (wherever the reference list markup
1748:{{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=Anne Elk's Further Theory on Brontosauruses |date=1972-12-20 |year=1972b}}
150:(b) When full citations are gathered in a separate section the article text is uncluttered and easier to work with.
3749:
3735:
1188:
parameter. The shortened citation can then be created using the same structure. Note the identical parameters for
2504:
templates. Because the explanatory footnotes do not contain footnote references, there are no technical hurdles.
1943:
1725:{{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=Anne Elk's Further Theory on Brontosauruses |date=December 20, 1972b}}
1743:{{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses |date=1972-11-16 |year=1972a}}
740:
You can manually create a link to the long citation by creating a custom reference anchor or concatenating
3404:
1473:
wrote that "religious influence" was one of the primary goals of education. In her first published book,
41:
3967:
3840:
3835:
1604:}}" | reference = Braund, H. B. L. (1944). ''Famine in Bengal'', typescript. British Library Doc D792.}}
1588:
1100:
1096:
194:
190:
3403:
It is also possible to create duplicate IDs for the shortened footnote, resulting in invalid HTML. See
1720:{{cite book |last=Elk |first=Anne |title=Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses |date=November 16, 1972a}}
51:
2905:
Brown, p. 46. Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large, see, for example Peterson,
3972:
3631:
2856:
Miller, p. 23. But Miller points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars.</ref: -->
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314:
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parameter. Most citation templates will extract the year from a full date to form the anchor.
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884:
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markup. Entries may be sorted by the author's last name. The text size may be formatted with
4043:
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proposed that the education of a child is never independent of the adults they depend upon.
1044:
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proposed that the education of a child is never independent of the adults they depend upon.
1084:
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874:
604:
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36:
It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge (XXG) community. It is not one of
2750:
Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large, see, for example, Peterson,
2562:
Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large, see, for example, Peterson,
2061:
will generate an error. Because the templates allow nesting, the same example written as
1041:
tag. Some articles that use only shortened footnotes manually define narrower columns at
526:
template works the same as the above example, except it places the date in parentheses:
3888:
3651:
3641:
2670:
671:
126:
91:
2883:
Miller, p. 23. But Miller points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars.
4106:
3591:
3484:
3204:
2990:
2837:
2294:
2281:
1968:
1470:
1181:
1073:
1063:
864:
520:
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to create the parenthentical references in the explanatory notes. The use of inline
2697:
But Miller points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars.</ref: -->
3921:
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3436:
3180:
3170:
2980:
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2304:
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footnotes because the explanatory notes use templates designed to support nesting.
1958:
1202:
1053:
974:{{multiref | {{harvnb|Elk|1972|p=5}} | {{harvnb|Praline|1969|p=12}} }}</ref: -->
594:
358:
345:
205:
175:
112:
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3232:
The Sun is pretty big. But the Moon is not so big. The Sun is also quite hot.
3026:
The Sun is pretty big. But the Moon is not so big. The Sun is also quite hot.
2870:
The Sun is pretty big. But the Moon is not so big. The Sun is also quite hot.
2714:
The Sun is pretty big. But the Moon is not so big. The Sun is also quite hot.
2526:
The Sun is pretty big. But the Moon is not so big. The Sun is also quite hot.
2332:
The Sun is pretty big. But the Moon is not so big. The Sun is also quite hot.
2136:
The Sun is pretty big. But the Moon is not so big. The Sun is also quite hot.
1978:, some standard Knowledge (XXG) markup elements will not work within a set of
1767:
For a newspaper or periodical, you may use the name of the paper and the date.
1474:
1177:
870:
template supports the inclusion of multiple sources in a single footnote. The
1646:. The references list is normally displayed in one column with no indenting.
3517:
1619:
1229:
wrote that "religious influence" was one of the primary goals of education.
1781:
Alternatively, some style guides recommend using the title of the article.
3246:
But Mailer points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars. (
1156:
in situations where the automatic anchors would create issues including:
905:{{sfnm |1a1=Elk |1y=1972 |1p=5 |2a1=Praline |2y=1969 |2p=12}} {{reflist}}
744:, the author's last name, and the publication year. This is rarely used:
614:
tags. This method is still available and used in many existing articles:
354:
There are several ways to create the shortened footnote. Most often, the
3704:
3040:
But Mahler points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars (
2346:
But Millerd points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars.
1614:
Full citations in the references list may be formatted manually or with
3445:
2892:
The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena - see, for example Jones,
2737:
The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena – see, for example Jones,
2728:
But Miller points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars.
2549:
The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena – see, for example Jones,
2540:
But Miller points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars.
2149:
But Muller points out that the Sun is not as large as some other stars.
1826:
3530:
This article illustrates improperly implemented shortened footnotes:
939:{{harvnb|Elk|1972|p=5}}; {{harvnb|Praline|1969|p=12}}.</ref: -->
1618:. The reference list is formatted by placing the citations in an
1788:
An article should adopt one of these styles consistently. Using
600:
template was developed to automate the older process of placing
364:
template is used to link to a full citation with simple markup:
171:
The most common method of using shortened footnotes is with the
3708:
3536:
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (14:53, February 22, 2012)
1914:
129:
first, as this guide builds upon the methods described there.
15:
2696:==Notes== {{reflist|group=Note|refs= <ref name=Note01: -->
90:
for a Knowledge (XXG) article. They are a hybrid of standard
3272:
Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large.
3066:
Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large.
2364:
Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large.
2167:
Historically the Moon was not always considered to be large.
485:
2702:}} ==Citations== {{reflist|refs= <ref name=Foot01: -->
1784:
Other style guides recommend using "Anonymous" or "Anon."
796:
You can also place an unlinked shortened footnote within
3564:
Knowledge (XXG):Citation templates and reference anchors
2484:
This example creates a separate notes section using the
2380:
2378:
1885:
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is located in New York.
736:
Knowledge (XXG):Citation templates and reference anchors
156:(c) It is easier to edit all the full citations at once.
3535:
2182:
2180:
496:
Jones; Smith; Hawthorne; McDowell; Dangerfield (1980).
66:
59:
3210:
to create links nested within the explanatory notes:
2310:
to create footnotes nested in the explanatory notes.
2114:
to create footnotes nested in the explanatory notes.
162:(d) The full citations can be sorted or alphabetized.
2962:
Explanatory notes containing parenthetical citations
4082:
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List-defined explanatory notes containing citations
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The Sun is also quite hot.<ref name=Foot03/: -->
2023:
2001:
1979:
856:
Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources § Bundling citations
445:
137:Shortened footnotes are used for several reasons:
1176:For example, an article might cite psychoanalysts
1169:Multiple works in the same year by the same author
1847:
1801:in the citation template can handle these cases.
1770:For a publication by an institution, use either:
1734:format, you can suffix a lowercase letter in the
1549:Citations templates outside of CS1 and CS2, like
2692:But the Moon<ref group=Note name=Note02/: -->
2480:Explanatory notes containing shortened citations
1351:Introduction to the Technique of Child Analysis
3259:The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena. (
2690:The Sun is pretty big.<ref name=Foot01/: -->
2063:{{efn|Explanatory footnote{{sfn|Brown|2001}} }}
1521:Introduction to the Technique of Child Analysis
3053:The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena (
1027:The list of footnotes is created by using the
3720:
3407:for help in validating and resolving issues.
2355:The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena.
2158:The Moon goes by other names, such as Selena.
1954:Nesting footnotes is typically done with the
8:
1095:The full citations are usually created with
3678:) to detect that a link goes to a citation.
3727:
3713:
3705:
3419:exemplify the use of shortened footnotes:
1947:Knowledge (XXG), this is referred to as a
181:template for the shortened footnotes, and
2000:tags, including a second "nested" set of
1942:Shortened footnotes can be placed inside
1862:"Michael, Madonna Top 'Billboard' Poll".
1121:allows a "short" citation template, like
3690:tag is missing the closing </ref: -->
3421:
1503:
1491:
1160:Multiple authors with the same last name
1136:The anchor can be created manually with
38:Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
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2861:The Sun is also quite hot. <ref: -->
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2693:is not so big.<ref name=Foot02/: -->
2577:
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1087:will all be included in the same list.
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1166:Unusual characters in the author field
3988:Converting between references formats
3676:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js
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2608:
2596:
2210:
2198:
630:{{harvnb|Elk|1972|p=5}}.</ref: -->
189:templates for the full citation. The
7:
3380:Help:Reference display customization
2986:to create the explanatory notes and
2694:<ref group=Note name=Note03/: -->
2691:<ref group=Note name=Note01/: -->
2300:to create the explanatory notes and
2104:to create the explanatory notes and
1899:
1829:was named "Artist of the Decade" by
693:{{harvp|Elk|1972|p=5}}.</ref: -->
40:, and may reflect varying levels of
4003:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
3942:Referencing without using templates
3937:Referencing with citation templates
3375:
2671:
2665:
1672:Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses
1080:
1038:
993:
955:
920:
797:
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709:
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304:Anne Elk's Theory on Brontosauruses
261:
249:
2855:The Sun is pretty big.<ref: -->
2836:The example below uses only basic
1679:Praline, Eric (December 7, 1969).
312:Praline, Eric (December 7, 1969).
197:templates automatically create an
14:
3388:User:Trappist the monk/HarvErrors
1976:Because of a technical limitation
1915:"Locations, Hours, and Admission"
1163:No known last name for the author
541:{{sfnp|Elk|1972|p=5}} {{reflist}}
446:Jones, Smith & Hawthorne 1980
336:How to create shortened footnotes
3569:Help:References and page numbers
2073:The methods in this section can
1112:|first=Anne |date=November 16,
677:places the date in parentheses:
456:Jones; Smith; Hawthorne (1980).
379:{{sfn|Elk|1972|p=5}} {{reflist}}
108:is placed) and usually link (by
19:
3993:Reference display customization
3466:for linked shortened footnotes
3442:for linked shortened footnotes
2863:==Notes== <references /: -->
1773:The initials of the institution
1670:Elk, Anne (November 16, 1972).
301:Elk, Anne (November 16, 1972).
3514:Un-linked shortened footnotes
3176:to create the main footnotes,
2976:to create the main footnotes,
119:
1:
3760:Biographies of living persons
3200:in the "Notes" appendix, and
1596:{{wikicite | ref = "{{sfnref|
1257:In her first published book,
3004:for an article's body text.
816:Elk 1972, p. 5.</ref: -->
3998:References and page numbers
3932:Introduction to referencing
3736:Knowledge (XXG) referencing
2862:Smith, p. 334.</ref: -->
1776:The name of the institution
1172:Year of publication unknown
4134:
3947:Referencing dos and don'ts
3689:Cite error: A <ref: -->
2859:is not so big.<ref: -->
2754:, MacMillan, 2005, p. 623.
2741:, MacMillan, 2005, p. 623.
2707:Smith, p. 334</ref: -->
2703:Miller, p. 23</ref: -->
2566:, MacMillan, 2005, p. 623.
2553:, MacMillan, 2005, p. 623.
1730:If the date is written in
1577:parameter. In rare cases,
1426:The Future of an Illusion
853:
733:
153:Single place for citations
49:
4092:Parenthetical referencing
3927:Citations quick reference
3894:Punctuation and footnotes
3687:That example generates, "
3672:reference tooltips gadget
3218:
3215:
3190:explanatory notes using
3012:
3009:
2998:parenthetical referencing
2909:, MacMillan, 2005, p 623.
2896:, MacMillan, 2005, p 623.
2848:
2845:
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2683:
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96:parenthetical referencing
3846:Citation Style Vancouver
2857:But the Moon<ref: -->
2706:<ref name=Foot03: -->
2704:<ref name=Foot02: -->
2700:<ref name=Note03: -->
2698:<ref name=Note02: -->
1223:
4074:Knowledge (XXG) Library
3743:Policies and guidelines
3481:Manually created links
1528:Freud, Sigmund (1928).
1085:list-defined references
4113:Knowledge (XXG) how-to
4012:Template documentation
3952:Citing Knowledge (XXG)
3405:Help:Markup validation
1848:Dayton Daily News 1990
2946:, Random House, 2005.
2820:, Random House, 2005.
1589:Bengal famine of 1943
1039:<references /: -->
854:Further information:
760:], p. 5.</ref: -->
147:Easier source-editing
3782:Scientific citations
3755:No original research
2065:works as expected.
2033:Explanatory footnote
1519:Freud, Anna (1928).
86:, are one method of
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3899:Shortened footnotes
2672:<ref group=: -->
2022:tags. For example,
1108:{{cite book |last=
141:Multiple references
84:shortened citations
80:Shortened footnotes
4118:Footnote templates
3914:Help for beginners
3866:Citation templates
3818:Referencing styles
3670:prefix allows the
3503:Battle of the Nile
3395:Citation not found
2475:Combined footnotes
1682:Dead Parrot sketch
1616:citation templates
1573:, may require the
850:Bundling citations
315:Dead Parrot sketch
94:and Harvard-style
4100:
4099:
3904:Nesting footnotes
3808:Combining sources
3543:The article uses
3528:
3527:
3496:Manually created
3417:featured articles
3374:Errors involving
3367:
3366:
3166:This method uses
3159:
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2966:This method uses
2959:
2958:
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2661:
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2290:This method uses
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1944:explanatory notes
1938:Explanatory notes
1935:
1934:
1865:Dayton Daily News
1700:
1699:
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1133:in the article.
1023:List of footnotes
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3836:Citation Style 1
3765:Reliable sources
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1292:===References===
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1097:Citation Style 1
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191:Citation Style 1
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3813:Offline sources
3798:Citation needed
3786:
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3534:
3463:
3457:
3439:
3433:
3413:
3397:
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3372:
3357:
3356:
3348:Smythe (2005),
3347:
3339:Mailer (2005),
3338:
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3297:
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3139:
3131:Mahler (2005),
3130:
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3114:
3106:
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3094:
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2983:
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2949:
2939:, Oxford, 2005.
2925:
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2882:
2878:
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2824:
2823:
2813:, Oxford, 2005.
2798:
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2646:. Random House.
2641:
2633:Miller (2005).
2632:
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2583:
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2535:
2530:
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2491:
2485:
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2462:
2461:
2453:Smithe (2005),
2452:
2443:
2435:Browne (2001),
2434:
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2277:Nesting within
2264:
2263:
2254:
2246:Muller (2005),
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2174:
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2157:
2153:
2148:
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2131:
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2101:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2081:Nesting within
2071:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1949:nested footnote
1940:
1925:
1913:
1910:
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1906:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1880:
1872:
1868:. May 25, 1990.
1861:
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1637:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1612:
1610:References list
1595:
1584:
1578:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:vcite templates
1537:
1536:
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1079:, the standard
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887:
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877:
871:
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861:
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832:Elk 1972, p. 5.
831:
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732:
730:Manual creation
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498:Some Other Book
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3973:Citation tools
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3828:Citing sources
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3791:General advice
3788:
3787:
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3777:Citing sources
3774:
3773:
3772:
3762:
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3746:
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2918:Smith, p. 334.
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88:citing sources
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1504:A. Freud 1928
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1471:Sigmund Freud
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3803:Find sources
3683:
3662:
3583:
3529:
3414:
3402:
3384:
3376:<ref: -->
3373:
3350:The Universe
3349:
3340:
3331:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3268:
3255:
3242:
3231:
3219:Renders as
3188:list-defined
3165:
3142:The Universe
3141:
3132:
3123:
3108:Ferrero 2005
3103:
3096:Brauner 2001
3091:
3079:
3062:
3055:Brauner 2001
3049:
3036:
3025:
3013:Renders as
2965:
2944:The Universe
2943:
2936:
2929:
2914:
2906:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2879:
2869:
2849:Renders as
2835:
2818:The Universe
2817:
2810:
2803:
2786:
2781:Brown, p. 46
2777:
2768:
2751:
2746:
2738:
2733:
2724:
2713:
2684:Renders as
2666:<ref: -->
2662:
2644:The Universe
2643:
2634:
2625:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2563:
2558:
2550:
2545:
2536:
2525:
2513:Renders as
2483:
2455:The Universe
2454:
2445:
2436:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2385:Millerd 2005
2360:
2351:
2342:
2331:
2319:Renders as
2289:
2257:The Universe
2256:
2247:
2238:
2223:Schmidt 2005
2218:
2206:
2194:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2135:
2123:Renders as
2093:
2072:
1953:
1941:
1918:
1895:
1884:
1863:
1843:
1830:
1824:
1812:Renders as
1787:
1761:
1752:
1729:
1713:
1706:
1680:
1671:
1655:Renders as
1613:
1601:
1597:
1548:
1529:
1520:
1499:
1494:, pp. 47–48.
1487:
1468:
1217:Renders as
1175:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1094:
1026:
1000:Praline 1969
986:
980:
973:<ref: -->
960:Praline 1969
951:
945:
938:<ref: -->
925:Praline 1969
916:
910:
899:Renders as
859:
828:
822:
815:<ref: -->
809:Renders as
798:<ref: -->
795:
772:
766:
759:<ref: -->
753:Renders as
739:
705:
699:
692:<ref: -->
686:Renders as
665:
642:
636:
629:<ref: -->
623:Renders as
612:<ref: -->
589:
552:
546:
535:Renders as
515:
497:
481:
475:
457:
441:
435:
424:Renders as
413:
390:
384:
373:Renders as
353:
313:
302:
286:Praline 1969
281:
274:Praline 1969
269:
257:
245:
233:
221:Renders as
170:
136:
125:Please read
124:
83:
79:
78:
30:how-to guide
27:
3978:Cite errors
3587:Inlcuding:
3470:Hoxne Hoard
3315:Smythe 2005
3291:Mailer 2005
3248:Mailer 2005
3084:Mahler 2005
3042:Mahler 2005
2585:Miller 2005
2421:Smithe 2005
2409:Browne 2001
2397:Browne 2001
2187:Muller 2005
1974:templates.
1738:parameter:
1280:===Notes===
975:{{reflist}}
940:{{reflist}}
817:{{reflist}}
761:{{reflist}}
694:{{reflist}}
631:{{reflist}}
4107:Categories
4084:Deprecated
3632:harvcoltxt
3324:References
3303:Brawn 2001
3261:Brawn 2001
3186:to create
3116:References
3002:deprecated
2924:References
2797:References
2628:. Penguin.
2618:References
2609:Smith 2005
2597:Brown 2001
2429:References
2231:References
2211:Braun 2001
2199:Braun 2001
2043:Brown 2001
1909:References
1857:References
1833:magazine.
1732:YYYY-MM-DD
1622:using the
1568:cite comic
1558:Cite court
1513:References
1475:Anna Freud
1178:Anna Freud
1116:|title=]}}
1099:(CS1) and
1083:tags, and
890:template:
734:See also:
710:Elk (1972)
557:Elk (1972)
295:References
4022:Edit refs
3889:Footnotes
3693:help page
3691:(see the
3622:harvcolnb
3518:The Raven
3334:, Penguin
3317:, p. 334.
3279:Citations
3126:, Penguin
3110:, p. 334.
3073:Citations
3057:, p. 63).
3044:, p. 23).
3000:has been
2907:Astronomy
2761:Citations
2752:Astronomy
2637:. Oxford.
2611:, p. 334.
2573:Citations
2564:Astronomy
2439:, Penguin
2423:, p. 334.
2371:Citations
2241:, Penguin
2225:, p. 334.
2173:Citations
1900:MoMA 2023
1831:Billboard
1756:No author
1469:In 1928,
1385:cite book
1310:cite book
1225:In 1928,
458:Some Book
133:Rationale
120:rationale
92:footnotes
52:Shortcuts
42:consensus
4055:Refstart
3856:Bluebook
3770:Medicine
3558:See also
3428:Example
3411:Examples
3343:, Oxford
3332:The Moon
3305:, p. 46.
3293:, p. 23.
3263:, p. 63)
3250:, p. 23)
3195:notelist
3135:, Oxford
3124:The Moon
3098:, p. 46.
3086:, p. 23.
2935:Miller,
2930:The Moon
2838:wikitext
2809:Miller,
2804:The Moon
2626:The Moon
2599:, p. 46.
2587:, p. 23.
2448:, Oxford
2437:The Moon
2411:, p. 46.
2399:, p. 63.
2387:, p. 23.
2250:, Oxford
2239:The Moon
2213:, p. 46.
2201:, p. 63.
2189:, p. 23.
1919:MoMA.org
1850:, p. 23.
1631:refbegin
1582:wikicite
1445:S. Freud
1406:Sigmund
1370:A. Freud
1298:refbegin
1271:A. Freud
1239:S. Freud
994:Elk 1972
962:, p. 12.
958:, p. 5;
956:Elk 1972
927:, p. 12.
923:, p. 5;
921:Elk 1972
885:multiref
777:Elk 1972
742:#CITEREF
647:Elk 1972
395:Elk 1972
288:, p. 16.
276:, p. 12.
262:Elk 1972
250:Elk 1972
185:cite xxx
167:Overview
4044:Refref2
3668:CITEREF
3612:harvcol
3602:harvtxt
3498:anchors
3446:Actuary
3425:Method
3341:The Sun
3133:The Sun
2942:Smith,
2937:The Sun
2928:Brown,
2816:Smith,
2811:The Sun
2802:Brown,
2635:The Sun
2446:The Sun
2248:The Sun
1921:. 2023.
1827:Madonna
1598:Braund
1286:reflist
1091:Linking
1047:|20em}}
1045:reflist
1032:reflist
1002:, p. 12
779:, p. 5.
712:, p. 5.
649:, p. 5.
610:within
559:, p. 5.
488:, p. 1.
448:, p. 1.
397:, p. 5.
264:, p. 6.
252:, p. 5.
201:for an
122:below.
103:reflist
4033:Refref
3861:Comics
3647:, and
3461:harvnb
3415:These
3370:Errors
3216:Markup
3010:Markup
2846:Markup
2681:Markup
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2120:Markup
1809:Markup
1795:harvid
1736:|year=
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1652:Markup
1641:refend
1563:, and
1457:refend
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1123:{{sfn|
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896:Markup
875:harvnb
806:Markup
800:tags:
750:Markup
683:Markup
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582:harvnb
577:Using
532:Markup
421:Markup
370:Markup
341:Using
218:Markup
199:anchor
60:WP:SRF
4067:Tools
3652:harvp
3642:harvs
3575:Notes
3235:Notes
3029:Notes
2873:Notes
2717:Notes
2529:Notes
2335:Notes
2139:Notes
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238:Notes
159:Other
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