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of the instrument is primarily determined by the dimensions of its mouthpiece. The design of the mouthpiece and reed plays a big role in how a saxophone sounds. Classical mouthpieces generally help produce a warmer and rounder tone, while jazz mouthpieces generally help produce a brighter and edgier
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in the 1930s that lifted the tenor saxophone from its traditional role of adding weight to the ensemble and established it as a highly effective melody instrument in its own right. Many innovative jazz musicians from the 1930s onwards have been tenor saxophone players. The strong resonant sound of
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Although a handful of novelty tenors have been constructed 'straight', like the smaller members of the saxophone family, the unwieldy length of the straight configuration means that almost all tenor saxophones feature a 'U-bend' above the third-lowest tone hole which is characteristic of the
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saxophones. Visually, it is easily distinguished by the curve in its neck, or its crook, near the mouthpiece. The alto saxophone lacks this and its neck goes straight to the mouthpiece. The tenor saxophone is most recognized for its ability to blend well with the soprano, alto, and baritone
896:. Soon after its invention, French and Belgian military bands began to take full advantage of the instrument that Sax had designed specifically for them. Modern military bands typically incorporate a quartet of saxophone players playing the
620:, an area that Sax considered sorely lacking. Sax's patent, granted on 28 June 1846, divided the family into two groups of seven instruments, each ranging from soprano down to contrabass. One family, pitched alternatively in B
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of the tenor saxophone is very similar to that of the clarinet: an approximately wedge-shaped tube, open along one face and covered in use by a thin strip of material prepared from the stem of the giant cane
423:(concert) and are therefore pitched one octave below the soprano saxophone. People who play the tenor saxophone are known as "tenor saxophonists", "tenor sax players", or "saxophonists".
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is usually bent only through 80–90° to make the mouthpiece fit more easily in the mouth, the tenor is usually bent a little more in this section, incorporating a slight S-bend.
810:. The increased stiffness of the reed and the greater airflow required to establish resonance in the larger body means the tenor sax requires greater lung power but a looser
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The tenor saxophone, like all saxophones, consists of an approximately conical tube of thin brass, a type of metal. The wider end of the tube is flared slightly to form a
720:; these are covered by pads which can be pressed onto the holes to form an airtight seal. There are also two small speaker holes which, when opened, disrupt the lower
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which opens one or other of the speaker holes. The original design of the tenor saxophone had a separate octave key for each speaker hole, in the manner of the
716:, while the narrower end is connected to a single reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet. At intervals down the bore is placed between 20 and 23
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required to produce a sound from the instrument. The mouthpiece is the area of the saxophone with the greatest flexibility in shape and style, so the
1018:. After the war, former military band instruments found their way into the hands of the general public, where they were often used to play
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saxophone family. The tenor saxophone is also curved at the top, above the highest tone hole but below the highest speaker hole. While the
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As a result of its prominence in
American jazz, the instrument has also featured prominently in other genres. The tenor is common in
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The tenor saxophone became best known to the general public through its frequent use in jazz music. It was the pioneering genius of
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The mouthpiece of the tenor saxophone is proportionally larger than that of the alto, necessitating a similarly larger
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than the higher-pitched members of the saxophone family. The tenor sax reed is similar in size to that used in the
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has played the tenor saxophone for much of his life. He received a special-edition saxophone while in office.
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and his school. During the bebop years, the most prominent tenor sounds in jazz were those of the
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941:. It also has a body of solo repertoire. The tenor is sometimes used as a member of the
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The tenor saxophone first gained popularity in one of its original intended roles: the
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derives from the large number of military bands that were around at the time of the
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1226:"The "Number One Bill Clinton" Tenor Saxophone - The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
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are the two most commonly used saxophones. The tenor is pitched in the key of
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lower than the written pitch. Modern tenor saxophones which have a high F
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1082:). In recent years, the tenor continues to be very popular with fans of
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who in the 1960s went on to great popular success playing the
Brazilian
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Hawkins and his followers was in contrast with the lighter approach of
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of fourteen instruments designed and constructed in 1846 by
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lower than written. Most can reach high F♯ or higher, using
744:) was developed soon after Sax's patent expired in 1866.
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tone. Materials used in mouthpiece construction include
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The tenor sax has been an important solo instrument in
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has been an important influence in more recent jazz.
1201:"JJA Jazz Awards 2014: 2013 JJA Jazz Awards Winners"
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are two of the major proponents of the tenor on the
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1176:- pitched between the tenor and soprano saxophone
447:saxophones, with its "husky" yet "bright" tone.
592:. Based on an amalgam of ideas drawn from the
454:music. Famous and influential players include
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991:used the tenor and other saxes in his ballet
221:Tenor saxophone in Bâ™ sounds an octave and a
8:
1010:Much of the popularity of saxophones in the
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1164:– a smaller tenor saxophone in the key of C
860:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
680:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
540:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
366:family, a group of instruments invented by
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1070:sound on tenor saxophone (not forgetting
880:Learn how and when to remove this message
818:, and the two can be easily substituted.
700:Learn how and when to remove this message
560:Learn how and when to remove this message
383:(while the alto is pitched in the key of
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1026:. The work of the pioneering bandleader
987:includes a tenor in his Symphony No. 2.
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1086:music, being played by artists such as
638:, is the fourth member of this family.
490:. The work of younger players such as
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858:adding citations to reliable sources
678:adding citations to reliable sources
538:adding citations to reliable sources
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1182:- pitched below the tenor saxophone
1170:- pitched above the alto saxophone
724:of the instrument and cause it to
426:The tenor saxophone uses a larger
25:
1001:has two tenors performing in his
933:. It is a standard instrument in
354:, showing their comparative sizes
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1128:music and has a part to play in
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791:and various metals, for example
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572:The tenor saxophone is one of a
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370:in the 1840s. The tenor and the
362:is a medium-sized member of the
36:
977:wrote for a tenor in his opera
169:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
47:needs additional citations for
1:
400:, sounding an octave and a
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1427:Concert band instruments
584:-born instrument maker,
1376:Subcontrabass saxophone
1341:Mezzo-soprano saxophone
969:employs a tenor in his
410:key have a range from A
292:Orchestral saxophones:
766:) commonly known as a
394:transposing instrument
355:
313:Specialty saxophones:
1266:Tenor Saxophone Index
1062:orchestra, including
955:Lieutenant Kijé Suite
929:The tenor is used in
349:
1371:Contrabass saxophone
1262:at Wikimedia Commons
1205:JJA Jazz Awards 2014
854:improve this section
674:improve this section
534:improve this section
392:), and written as a
339:list of saxophonists
56:improve this article
1325:C soprano saxophone
1320:Sopranino saxophone
776:acoustic resonances
235:Related instruments
150:Woodwind instrument
136:
1422:B-flat instruments
1394:†not designed by
1361:Baritone saxophone
1351:C melody saxophone
1180:Baritone saxophone
1162:C-melody saxophone
1016:American Civil War
945:in pieces such as
939:saxophone quartets
356:
352:soprano saxophones
350:Tenor (right) and
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1336:Soprano saxophone
1258:Media related to
1230:www.metmuseum.org
1168:Soprano saxophone
1117:Former president
994:The Wooden Prince
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614:brass instruments
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71:"Tenor saxophone"
27:Type of saxophone
18:Tenor saxophonist
16:(Redirected from
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1138:African American
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1102:. Saxophonists
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1028:Patrick Gilmore
999:Igor Stravinsky
971:Fourth Symphony
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1174:Alto saxophone
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1146:Afro-Caribbean
1142:Latin American
1092:Richard Elliot
1004:Ebony Concerto
975:Vincent d'Indy
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1080:Sonny Rollins
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839:This section
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816:bass clarinet
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488:Wayne Shorter
485:
484:John Coltrane
481:
480:Sonny Rollins
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468:Dexter Gordon
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302:Mezzo-soprano
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286:Subcontrabass
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67:Find sources:
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50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1355:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1123:
1119:Bill Clinton
1116:
1104:Ron Holloway
1060:Woody Herman
1052:Lester Young
1044:
1020:gospel music
1009:
1002:
992:
978:
967:Charles Ives
928:
891:
876:
870:October 2023
867:
852:Please help
840:
805:
763:Arundo donax
761:
754:
746:
711:
696:
690:October 2023
687:
672:Please help
660:
571:
556:
550:October 2023
547:
532:Please help
520:
496:Chris Potter
472:Wardell Gray
460:Lester Young
449:
425:
402:major second
359:
357:
265:
223:major second
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1396:Adolphe Sax
1210:13 February
1136:as well as
1108:Karl Denson
1088:Kirk Whalum
1084:smooth jazz
989:BĂ©la BartĂłk
742:ring finger
642:Description
590:clarinetist
578:Adolphe Sax
464:Ben Webster
398:treble clef
368:Adolphe Sax
229:fingerings.
195:Adolphe Sax
191:Inventor(s)
177:Single-reed
162:Single-reed
1417:Saxophones
1411:Categories
1331:Aulochrome
1303:saxophones
1187:References
1134:rock music
1096:Steve Cole
1068:bossa nova
985:Lukas Foss
812:embouchure
757:mouthpiece
734:octave key
718:tone holes
606:ophicleide
428:mouthpiece
318:Aulochrome
281:Contrabass
173:422.212-71
82:newspapers
1301:Types of
1064:Stan Getz
943:orchestra
906:, tenor,
841:does not
722:harmonics
661:does not
616:found in
610:woodwinds
521:does not
476:Stan Getz
438:than the
364:saxophone
332:Musicians
297:C soprano
251:Sopranino
227:altissimo
201:Developed
180:aerophone
1315:Soprillo
1156:See also
1112:jam band
1036:trombone
921:♭
911:♭
904:baritone
901:♭
772:ligature
728:into an
726:overblow
635:♭
629:♭
623:♭
594:clarinet
586:flautist
436:ligature
413:♭
407:♯
388:♭
379:♭
307:C melody
271:Baritone
246:Soprillo
1152:music.
1150:African
1100:Jessy J
1058:in the
1032:trumpet
980:Fervaal
953:" and "
924:soprano
862:removed
847:sources
789:ebonite
785:plastic
738:bassoon
682:removed
667:sources
582:Belgian
542:removed
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