694:. Fewer than a third of families have a latrine. In 2001, there was one health centre in the village of Ten Hamadi, built of cement with a corrugated roof and with six rooms. A pharmacy was operated on a cost-recovery basis. By 2007, there were two health posts in the commune, each staffed by one nurse, but there were no midwives. The health posts had no running water, electricity or latrines, and were not equipped with radio or ambulances, although the post at Ten Hamadi village did have a refrigerator and a pharmacy.
83:
64:
1137:
152:
669:, or traditional schools, in 11 locations. Only four had a library or document repository. There were 11 writing rooms of varying quality, and one small vocational training centre. By 2007, the commune had 11 primary schools with 689 students (45 percent of whom were girls) and 28 teachers, but no secondary school. Only three schools had desks. All had
90:
354:
657:. An estimate of herd sizes gave 10,340 goats, 8,870 cattle, 1,361 camels, 652 donkeys and a few horses and sheep. There were 63 full-time retailers and 143 people practicing trade to some extent. There were 45 full-time artisans and 65 part-time craftspeople. Activities included masonry, transport by cart, butchering, bakery and woodworking.
628:
although small numbers belong to the Oulad Nasser, Smalil and Leglal tribes. Most live in the north and east of the commune owing to greater availability of water and land that can be used for crops or grazing. More than half the population live below the poverty line. There is seasonal migration from the commune to the cities of
293:
111 to an estimated 230, making it more populous than the main village of Ten Hamadi. Egueni Ehl Ahmed Zein, established in 1980, on the other hand, has declined in population by more than 75 percent, with a population of 1,252 in 2000 to an estimated 284 in 2007. In 2007, nearby AĂŻoun El
Atrouss was one of the stops on the
368:
Ten Hamadi has three main climatic seasons. The wet season from July to
October has temperatures of the order of 30–40 °C (86–104 °F) and irregular rainfall. The dry and cold season in November to February has temperatures that can fall below 20 °C (68 °F) during the night. During
652:
The economy is mostly based on agriculture and raising livestock, with some commerce and artisan activity. There are some dams and ditches to support irrigation, but they are in a poor condition. In 2007, there were 361 farmers, most of whom relied on irrigation to some extent, nine grain banks and
350:
with depths varying from 25–50 metres (82–164 ft), yielding little more than 2 cubic metres/hour (71 cu ft), vary widely in availability. Deeper aquifers offer larger quantities of water, but its quality is generally brackish. The wadis are generally dry, usually only inundated after rainfall.
292:
Settlement of the commune began with the establishment of the village of El Emn in 1960, followed by the main village of Ten Hamadi in 1962. El
Bakhakh was established in 1972, and is one of the fastest-growing settlements in the commune. Its population more than doubled between 2000 and 2007, from
697:
The commune has six wells with pumps supplying 221 connections, 15 modern wells and 61 traditional wells. The water tends to become salty towards the end of the dry season. The main village of the commune relies on two traditional wells. The "Route de l’Espoir" (Road of Hope) crosses the commune,
349:
and sandy loam suitable for crop development, particularly on the hillsides and at the foot of the hills. Clay loam soils are found in the bowls and beds of wadis, which although suitable for farming are susceptible to gully and water erosion during the rainy season. The aquifers of shallow wells
627:
In 2000, the commune had a population of 2,264 people, with 155 people in the village of Ten Hamadi itself. In 2007, the commune had 3,686 inhabitants in about 791 households. The population is generally young, and more than 53 percent are female. Most people belong to the
Tenwajiw tribe,
265:
region. In 2000, the commune had a population of 2,264, of which 155 lived in the village of Ten Hamadi itself, approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of the main town and departmental capital of AĂŻoun El
Atrouss. The population estimate in 2007 was 3,686, spread over 16 villages.
340:
The northern part of the commune is hilly but relatively favorable to agriculture, while the southern part is flat and characterized by sand dunes. Sixteen caves are found within the area. The earth is mainly composed of stony rocks, sandy loam soils, and clay loam soils in the beds of
284:, returning to help during the peak periods of agricultural activity. Infrastructure is underdeveloped; there is no electricity supply, most water comes from traditional wells, and the rudimentary school system provides only elementary education in poorly equipped establishments.
698:
providing good access to several villages. The commune has several permanent tracks, but some villages are difficult to access, particularly in winter. About 20 percent of the dwellings are concrete; the others are shacks or, in a few cases, tents.
1083:
681:
Until fairly recently, Ten Hamadi had no mains power supply, no radio communication, and no fixed telephone lines, but most areas now have mobile coverage from at least one of the three local operators:
365:
land. Soil erosion is a problem, as many previously wooded areas have disappeared as the locals use wood for fuel, and inadequate farming practices have sometimes resulted in soil exhaustion.
269:
The northern part of the commune is hilly but relatively favorable to agriculture, while the southern part is flat and characterized by sand dunes. Situated at the southern boundary of the
636:
in the dry season, then back to the commune in the winter season, when many people return to help their families with tilling and planting. Like the rest of
Mauritania,
1125:
1087:
317:, and the main village of Ten Hamadi is accessed via a dirt trail leading south off National Route 3, which connects it to this town and to the town of
63:
82:
1024:
114:
1118:
313:
region of southern
Mauritania. By air it is located approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of the departmental capital of
752:
377:
In 2007, there were 16 villages in the commune according to the
Mauritanian government, with a total estimated population of 3,686.
280:
Most of the population live in poverty, occupied in farming or raising livestock. Some have moved to the cities to seek a higher
2242:
1111:
1103:
653:
one grain mill. There were 311 sedentary stock owners, 115 semi-migratory and 65 practicing large-scale migration, mostly to
1047:(in French). Government of Mauritania: Ministère de l'intéreriur et de la Décentralisation. December 2007. Archived from
1041:
993:
673:, but not all had drinking water or facilities for preparing meals for the children. The quality of education was mixed.
325:, to the north-east by the town and urban commune of Aioun El Atrouss, to the east by the village and rural commune of
1010:
641:
1952:
334:
176:
369:
the hot and dry season from March to June temperatures reach 40–45 °C (104–113 °F) during the day.
1962:
330:
1141:
250:
194:
53:
164:
1847:
1261:
629:
2161:
1175:
258:
181:
69:
2171:
1872:
1777:
1576:
1205:
1155:
281:
691:
665:
In 2001, the commune had eight primary schools with 19 teachers for 595 children. There were 20
2136:
2131:
1942:
1817:
1195:
1020:
1014:
206:
2221:
2146:
2141:
1977:
1842:
1787:
1471:
1296:
1266:
1185:
687:
314:
294:
2062:
1937:
1867:
1832:
1301:
1291:
238:
1067:
1932:
1827:
262:
169:
321:
to the west. The commune is bordered to the north by the village and rural commune of
2236:
2072:
1992:
1957:
1281:
1256:
1210:
2122:
1907:
1701:
1531:
1501:
1401:
1251:
361:
Vegetation is typical of the Sahara-Sahel region, and is mainly desert with thorny
1536:
2216:
2196:
2156:
2127:
1947:
1917:
1857:
1807:
1757:
1636:
1491:
1466:
1436:
1341:
1326:
1241:
1220:
757:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2092:
2067:
2047:
1987:
1967:
1822:
1797:
1762:
1651:
1616:
1611:
1386:
1376:
1356:
1225:
1190:
1048:
633:
254:
157:
129:
116:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2097:
2087:
2082:
2042:
2027:
2012:
2007:
1972:
1902:
1862:
1792:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1596:
1566:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1371:
1346:
1321:
1246:
326:
322:
216:
1661:
1626:
1306:
718:
2102:
2077:
2022:
2017:
1912:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1772:
1767:
1732:
1681:
1671:
1631:
1621:
1556:
1516:
1486:
1476:
1366:
1351:
1331:
1215:
1170:
1160:
683:
346:
17:
2186:
2181:
2166:
2032:
2002:
1922:
1882:
1852:
1812:
1802:
1782:
1752:
1711:
1691:
1686:
1676:
1646:
1641:
1606:
1601:
1586:
1581:
1561:
1526:
1521:
1511:
1496:
1451:
1446:
1431:
1406:
1396:
1381:
1316:
1286:
1068:"Statistiques Demographiques : RĂ©sultats du RGPH 2000 des Wilayas"
996:(in French). Ministère de la Santé et des Affaires Sociales. April 2006
670:
353:
318:
2206:
2037:
1997:
1877:
1706:
1666:
1571:
1546:
1541:
1506:
1481:
1456:
1441:
1336:
1311:
1276:
362:
306:
277:
region of southern
Mauritania, the climate is generally hot and dry.
270:
221:
1086:. Centre Mauritanien d’Analyse des Politiques. 2001. Archived from
2151:
2057:
2052:
1982:
1927:
1837:
1696:
1656:
1591:
1551:
1461:
1411:
1391:
1361:
1200:
1180:
1165:
960:
958:
882:
880:
878:
637:
352:
310:
274:
829:
827:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
1271:
818:
654:
342:
1107:
225:
921:
919:
802:
800:
798:
305:
Ten Hamadi is situated at the southern boundary of the
333:, and to the west by the village and rural commune of
345:
in the area. The soils in the hills have pockets of
1720:
1234:
1148:
329:, to the south by the village and rural commune of
215:
204:
192:
187:
175:
163:
145:
34:
1042:"Plan de DĂ©veloppement de la commune de Tenhemad"
994:"Annuaire des Statistiques Sanitaires Année 2005"
976:
964:
949:
910:
898:
886:
857:
845:
833:
789:
739:
644:has a 100 percent following in the country.
29:Commune and village in Hodh El Gharbi, Mauritania
640:is the primary religion, which according to the
719:Annuaire des Statistiques Sanitaires Année 2005
68:Landscape to the northeast of Ten Hamadi, near
869:
1119:
357:Relief map showing location in western Africa
8:
39:
937:
925:
806:
1126:
1112:
1104:
379:
31:
711:
214:
186:
144:
109:
75:
60:
1070:(in French). Government of Mauritania
203:
191:
174:
162:
7:
819:Statistiques Demographiques ... 2000
242:
40:
89:
25:
1135:
150:
88:
81:
62:
1:
1011:Central Intelligence Agency
642:Central Intelligence Agency
2259:
606:
592:
578:
564:
550:
536:
522:
508:
494:
480:
466:
452:
438:
424:
410:
396:
391:
388:
385:
382:
110:
76:
61:
51:
1963:Hassi Ehel Ahmed Bechna
623:Demography and religion
331:Hassi Ehel Bechna Ahmed
2243:Communes of Mauritania
1142:Communes of Mauritania
1019:. Potomac Books, Inc.
453:Egueni Ehl Ahmed Zein
358:
102:Location in Mauritania
977:Plan de DĂ©veloppement
965:Plan de DĂ©veloppement
950:Plan de DĂ©veloppement
911:Plan de DĂ©veloppement
899:Plan de DĂ©veloppement
887:Plan de DĂ©veloppement
858:Plan de DĂ©veloppement
846:Plan de DĂ©veloppement
834:Plan de DĂ©veloppement
790:Plan de DĂ©veloppement
740:Plan de DĂ©veloppement
356:
301:Geography and climate
130:16.53361°N 9.69750°W
2162:Tarenguet Ehel Moul
481:Hasy Ehl Sidi Meni
126: /
1873:Edebaye Ehl Guelay
1848:Diadjibine Gandéga
1721:Rural Agricultural
1235:Urban Agricultural
1016:The World Factbook
870:The World Factbook
359:
282:standard of living
261:department of the
135:16.53361; -9.69750
2230:
2229:
1818:Boubacar Ben Amer
1026:978-1-59797-541-4
1013:(30 April 2010).
979:, pp. 19–20.
620:
619:
386:Pop. 2000 census
249:is a village and
232:
231:
16:(Redirected from
2250:
1788:Beileguet Litama
1472:Jidr-El Mouhguen
1149:Urban Industrial
1140:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1005:
1003:
1001:
980:
974:
968:
962:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
822:
816:
810:
804:
793:
787:
770:
769:
767:
765:
749:
743:
737:
722:
716:
467:Egueni El Barka
380:
315:Aioun El Atrouss
295:2007 Dakar Rally
259:AĂŻoun El Atrouss
244:
182:AĂŻoun El Atrouss
156:
154:
153:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
92:
91:
85:
70:AĂŻoun El Atrouss
66:
43:
42:
32:
21:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2063:Melzem Teichett
1938:Ghlig Ehel Boye
1868:Edbaye El Hejaj
1716:
1302:Azgueilem Tiyab
1230:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1090:on 4 March 2016
1082:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1057:
1055:
1054:on 8 April 2014
1051:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1008:
999:
997:
992:
983:
975:
971:
963:
956:
948:
944:
938:Tenhemad – CMAP
936:
932:
926:Tenhemad – CMAP
924:
917:
909:
905:
897:
893:
885:
876:
868:
864:
856:
852:
844:
840:
832:
825:
817:
813:
807:Tenhemad – CMAP
805:
796:
788:
773:
763:
761:
751:
750:
746:
738:
725:
717:
713:
704:
679:
677:Public services
663:
650:
625:
389:Pop. 2007 est.
375:
303:
290:
151:
149:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
106:
105:
104:
103:
100:
99:
98:
97:
93:
72:
57:
47:
44:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2235:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Hassi Abdallah
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Gasra El Barka
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1828:Chelkhet Tiyad
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1080:
1064:
1038:
1025:
1006:
989:
982:
981:
969:
954:
942:
930:
915:
903:
891:
874:
872:, p. 408.
862:
850:
838:
823:
811:
794:
771:
744:
723:
710:
703:
700:
678:
675:
662:
659:
649:
646:
624:
621:
618:
617:
614:
611:
608:
604:
603:
600:
597:
594:
590:
589:
586:
583:
580:
576:
575:
572:
569:
566:
562:
561:
558:
555:
552:
548:
547:
544:
541:
538:
537:Kligue Smalil
534:
533:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
506:
505:
502:
499:
496:
492:
491:
488:
485:
482:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
464:
463:
460:
457:
454:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
436:
435:
432:
429:
426:
422:
421:
418:
415:
412:
408:
407:
404:
401:
398:
394:
393:
390:
387:
384:
374:
371:
335:Hassi Abdallah
302:
299:
289:
286:
263:Hodh El Gharbi
230:
229:
219:
213:
212:
209:
202:
201:
198:
190:
189:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
170:Hodh El Gharbi
167:
161:
160:
147:
143:
142:
108:
107:
101:
95:
94:
87:
86:
80:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
67:
59:
58:
52:
49:
48:
45:
38:
35:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2255:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:Ksar el Barka
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Hassi Attilla
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
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1211:Tevragh-Zeina
1209:
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211:155 (village)
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205: •
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111:Coordinates:
84:
71:
65:
55:
50:
33:
27:
19:
2176:
2123:Oum Avnadech
1908:El Mouyessar
1702:Tufunde Cive
1532:Magta-Lahjar
1502:Koumbi Saleh
1402:Dar El Barka
1252:Aghchorguitt
1092:. Retrieved
1088:the original
1072:. Retrieved
1056:. Retrieved
1049:the original
1030:. Retrieved
1015:
998:. Retrieved
985:
984:
972:
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940:, p. 2.
933:
928:, p. 1.
906:
894:
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762:. Retrieved
756:
753:"Ten Hamadi"
747:
714:
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666:
664:
651:
626:
607:Ehl Mahmoud
392:Established
376:
367:
360:
339:
304:
291:
279:
268:
253:in southern
246:
234:
233:
26:
2217:Vrea Litama
2197:Tmeimichatt
2157:Taguilalett
2128:Ou, Lahyadh
1948:Guateidoume
1918:Elb Address
1858:Dodol Cover
1808:Boeir Tores
1758:Aouleiguatt
1492:Keur-Macene
1467:Hassichegar
1437:Foum Gleita
1377:Boutilimitt
1342:Bou Lahrath
1327:Bethet Meit
1242:Adel Bagrou
1221:Toujouonine
758:Google Maps
495:El Bakhakh
397:Ten Hamadi
197:and village
133: /
56:and village
2177:Ten Hamadi
2118:Ouldmbouni
2113:Ould Birem
2108:Ouad Amour
2093:Nouamleine
2073:N' Savenni
2068:Modibougou
2048:Mabrouk II
1988:Kouroudjel
1968:Hassimhadi
1823:Boutalhaya
1798:Beribavatt
1763:Aweintat I
1652:Tamchekett
1617:Ould Yenge
1612:Oueid Jrid
1387:Chinguitti
1357:Boulenouar
1191:Nouadhibou
1094:27 January
1084:"Tenhemad"
1074:27 January
1058:27 January
1032:2 February
1000:27 January
764:1 February
702:References
692:Chinguitel
634:Nouakchott
255:Mauritania
235:Ten Hamadi
188:Population
177:Department
158:Mauritania
96:Ten Hamadi
36:Ten Hamadi
2212:Voulaniya
2202:Tokomadji
2192:Tinghadej
2098:Nteichitt
2088:Nouamghar
2083:Nere Walo
2043:Mabrouk I
2028:Leweynatt
2013:Lehreijat
2008:Leghligue
1973:Hsey Tine
1903:El Melgua
1863:Doueirara
1793:Beneamane
1748:Ain Varba
1743:Ain Savra
1738:Agoueinit
1728:Agharghar
1597:Ouad Naga
1567:Moudjeria
1427:El Ghaire
1422:El Ghabra
1417:Djiguenni
1372:Bousteila
1347:Bougadoum
1322:Bassiknou
1247:Aere Mbar
707:Citations
661:Education
523:El Bathe
327:Beneamane
323:Doueirara
257:, in the
247:Tenhemad
217:Time zone
121:9°41′51″W
118:16°32′1″N
2237:Category
2103:Ntrguent
2078:Nebaghia
2023:Lekhcheb
2018:Lehseira
1913:El Verea
1898:El Megve
1893:El Medah
1888:El Khatt
1773:Baidiyam
1768:Bagodine
1733:Aghoratt
1682:Timbedra
1672:Tidjikja
1637:SĂ©libaby
1632:Sangrave
1622:Rdheidhi
1557:Mederdra
1517:Leouossy
1487:Kankossa
1367:Boumdeid
1352:Bouhdida
1216:Teyarett
1171:Dar-Naim
1161:Benichab
684:Mauritel
671:latrines
667:mahadras
439:Dimechk
425:Bagzaze
383:Village
373:Villages
347:alluvium
243:تن Řمادي
46:Tenhamad
41:تن Řمادي
18:Tenhemad
2187:Tikobra
2182:Tensigh
2167:Tektaka
2033:Lexeiba
2003:Lahrach
1923:Feireni
1883:El Aria
1853:Dielwar
1813:Bouanze
1803:Blajmil
1783:Bareina
1753:Ajoueir
1712:Woumpou
1692:Tintane
1687:Timzinn
1677:Tiguent
1647:Tachott
1642:Soudoud
1607:Oualata
1602:Ouadane
1587:Niabina
1562:Monguel
1527:Maghama
1522:Lexelba
1512:Legrane
1452:Gueller
1447:Gouraye
1432:Fassala
1407:Dionaba
1397:Daghveg
1382:Cheggar
1317:Barkeol
1287:Aoujeft
1226:Zouérat
1176:El Mina
986:Sources
755:(Map).
648:Economy
593:Bedr 3
579:Bedr 1
551:El Emn
411:Archan
319:Tintane
288:History
195:Commune
146:Country
54:Commune
2207:Toutel
2172:Tenaha
2038:Maaden
1998:Laftah
1878:Egjert
1778:Bangou
1707:Wahatt
1667:Tichit
1662:TĂ©kane
1627:R' Kiz
1577:Ndiago
1572:Nbeika
1547:Mbalal
1542:Mbagne
1507:Lahraj
1497:Kobeni
1482:Kamour
1457:Guerou
1442:Ghabou
1337:Bokkol
1312:Bagrou
1307:Bababé
1277:Amourj
1206:Sebkha
1156:Arafat
1023:
688:MATTEL
565:Touve
509:Basra
456:1,252
363:steppe
307:Sahara
271:Sahara
239:Arabic
165:Region
155:
2152:Soufa
2137:Sagne
2132:Radhi
2058:Melga
2053:Megva
1983:Jreif
1943:Gogui
1928:Ganki
1838:Devaa
1697:Touil
1657:Tawaz
1592:Noual
1552:Mbout
1477:Kaédi
1462:Hamod
1412:Djeol
1392:Dafor
1362:Bouly
1332:Boghé
1262:Aioun
1201:Rosso
1196:Riyad
1181:Kiffa
1166:Choum
1052:(PDF)
1045:(PDF)
638:Islam
630:AĂŻoun
616:1997
602:2000
588:2000
574:1975
560:1960
546:1972
532:1981
518:1980
504:1972
490:1971
476:1979
462:1980
448:1982
434:1981
420:1978
406:1962
343:wadis
311:Sahel
275:Sahel
245:) or
222:UTC+0
207:Metro
200:2,264
2222:Wali
2147:Sava
2142:Sani
1978:Inal
1843:Dhar
1582:NĂ©ma
1537:Male
1297:Atar
1272:Aleg
1267:Ajar
1186:Ksar
1096:2013
1076:2013
1060:2013
1034:2013
1021:ISBN
1009:The
1002:2013
766:2013
690:and
655:Mali
632:and
557:183
543:801
529:283
526:116
501:230
498:111
487:153
473:331
470:231
459:284
445:242
431:349
428:170
403:140
400:155
1833:Daw
1292:Arr
613:30
599:80
585:90
582:90
571:68
554:74
515:46
484:38
417:76
226:GMT
2239::
2130:,
957:^
918:^
877:^
826:^
797:^
774:^
726:^
686:,
610:0
596:–
568:–
540:–
512:–
442:–
414:–
337:.
297:.
241::
1127:e
1120:t
1113:v
1098:.
1078:.
1062:.
1036:.
1004:.
821:.
768:.
721:.
309:-
273:-
237:(
228:)
224:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
