324:
127:
263:
638:(similar to the lifestyle of their closest relatives, the otter shrews). All of the species, semiaquatic or not, appear to have evolved from a single, common ancestor with the otter shrews comprising the next, most-closely related mammalian species. While the fossil record of tenrecs is scarce, at least some specimens from the early
102:
2220:
759:
As of 2022, conservation of the tenrec population is not being prioritized. Because most tenrecs are dependent on forest habitats, conservation efforts would need to include a focus on reduction in deforestation on
Madagascar as well as habitat restoration. Current conservation efforts include that
535:
Once established on
Madagascar, tenrecs diversified to occupy various niches on the island. Many evolved resemblances to familiar but unrelated mammals that are not found on Madagascar. For instance, the two species of hedgehog tenrec possess coats of hardened spines and the ability to roll into a
527:
Tenrecs are believed to have evolved from a single species that colonized
Madagascar between 42 and 25 million years ago. The question of how this family reached Madagascar is still unresolved, but the leading hypothesis suggests a small number of individuals may have found themselves on floating
661:
of tenrecs varies greatly between species; they can have from 32 to 42 teeth in total. Unusual for mammals, the permanent dentition in tenrecs tends not to completely erupt until well after adult body size has been reached. This is one of several anatomical features shared by elephants,
728:. It is increasingly popular in the pet trade, and in the future may serve as an important model organism in biomedicine, as it is only distantly related to the mice, rats, guinea pigs, and rhesus macaques which comprise the most common research animals.
553:, is 25 to 39 cm (9.8 to 15.4 in) in length, and can weigh over 1 kilogram (2.2 lb). Although they may resemble shrews, hedgehogs, or opossums, they are not closely related to any of these groups, their closest relatives being the
548:
Tenrecs are small mammals of variable body form. The smallest species are the size of shrews, with a body length of around 4.5 cm (1.8 in), and weighing just 5 g (0.18 oz), while the largest, the common or
764:
to improve access to health care and education facilities for villagers in remote areas of
Madagascar. A healthy and educated local human population will, in the long term, benefit the Malagasy fauna, such as tenrecs.
1432:
Douady, C. J.; Catzeflis, F.; Kao, D. J.; Springer, M. S.; Stanhope, M. J. (2002). "Molecular
Evidence for the Monophyly of Tenrecidae (Mammalia) and the Timing of the Colonization of Madagascar by Malagasy Tenrecs".
751:
agriculture, as well as commercial logging and mining of metals is negatively affecting tenrec species that inhabit forests. Five of the six threatened Tenrec species are dependent on forest habitats.
1710:"Multiple Loci and Complete Taxonomic Sampling Resolve the Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae) and Reveal Higher Speciation Rates in Madagascar's Humid Forests"
1390:"Multiple Loci and Complete Taxonomic Sampling Resolve the Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae) and Reveal Higher Speciation Rates in Madagascar's Humid Forests"
572:, was not recognized until the late 1990s. Continuing work on the molecular and morphological diversity of afrotherian mammals has provided ever increasing support for their common ancestry.
532:, which separates Madagascar from southeastern Africa. The Tenrecidae family is one of only four extant terrestrial mammal lineages to have colonized and diversified on Madagascar.
540:. This example, along with others, demonstrates convergent evolution; it has provided evolutionary biologists with opportunities to study adaptation over evolutionary timescales.
743:
The conservation status of many tenrec species is of concern due to an increase of threats within the last 50 years. The main threats facing tenrecs include habitat loss due to
2178:
1962:
1897:
1913:"Cross-species chromosome painting in the golden mole and elephant-shrew: support for the mammalian clades Afrotheria and Afroinsectiphillia but not Afroinsectivora"
3856:
1694:
3895:
709:, some of the inhabitants eat tenrec meat, although it is difficult to obtain (as it is not sold in shops or markets) and difficult to prepare correctly.
2135:
Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., Narita, Y. and
Kuratani, S. (2007). "Thoracolumbar vertebral number: the first skeletal synapomorphy for afrotherian mammals".
3977:
3830:
3987:
3869:
1670:
Blench, Roger; Walsh, Martin (2011), "Faunal names in
Malagasy: their etymologies and implications for the prehistory of the East African coast",
3982:
2634:
2556:
2282:
2257:
1779:
1251:
3967:
693:, more than any other mammal. Some tenrec species are social, living in multigenerational family groups with over a dozen individuals.
2031:
1917:
2300:"Molecular phylogeny and divergence times of Malagasy tenrecs: influence of data partitioning and taxon sampling on dating analyses"
1481:"Molecular phylogeny and divergence times of Malagasy tenrecs: Influence of data partitioning and taxon sampling on dating analyses"
226:
2987:
996:
438:
2933:
928:
323:
3972:
3887:
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2942:
1231:
946:
2273:
Olson, L. E.; Goodman, S. M. (2003). "Phylogeny and biogeography of tenrecs". In
Goodman, S. M.; Benstead J. P. (eds.).
2078:"A new estimate of afrotherian phylogeny based on simultaneous analysis of genomic, morphological, and fossil evidence"
3882:
3778:
332:
1854:
Springer, M.S.; Stanhope, M.J.; Madsen, O.; de Jong, W.W. (2004). "Molecules consolidate the placental mammal tree".
2538:
126:
3451:
3390:
3005:
2870:
2627:
1797:"Molecular evidence for multiple origins of Insectivora and for a new order of endemic African insectivore mammals"
1016:
850:
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3427:
3158:
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840:
434:
3718:
3484:
3475:
3134:
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761:
713:
653:
and have poor eyesight. Their other senses are well developed, however and they have especially sensitive
1567:
Ali, J. R.; Huber, M. (2010-01-20). "Mammalian biodiversity on
Madagascar controlled by ocean currents".
689:
have just two young per litter, the tailless tenrec can have as many as 32, and females possess up to 29
3962:
3921:
3530:
3097:
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2924:
2737:
2620:
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1956:
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2144:
2089:
1808:
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1492:
1442:
1343:
1294:
966:
880:
774:
740:
as Least
Concern, 1 species as Data Deficient, 4 species as Vulnerable, and 2 species as Endangered.
588:
394:
1680:
448:
All tenrecs are believed to descend from a common ancestor that lived 29–37 million years ago after
2601:
576:
510:
3648:
3620:
3548:
3521:
3014:
2996:
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2007:
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529:
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period of 50 to 64 days, and give birth to a number of relatively undeveloped young. While the
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2752:
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1999:
1944:
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1836:
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1739:
1731:
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1594:
1520:
1458:
1411:
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1312:
1124:
956:
870:
686:
477:
449:
3861:
1708:
Everson, Kathryn M.; Soarimalala, Voahangy; Goodman, Steven M.; Olson, Link E. (2016-04-21).
3913:
3355:
2477:
2467:
2421:
2411:
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2329:
2319:
2152:
2107:
2097:
2048:
2040:
1989:
1934:
1926:
1863:
1826:
1816:
1721:
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1569:
1510:
1500:
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1401:
1351:
1302:
608:
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383:
346:
203:
3756:
2607:
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220:
109:
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1347:
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2334:
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2077:
2053:
2026:
1939:
1912:
1515:
1480:
1202:
748:
721:
562:
501:
418:
3770:
2595:
2454:
Stephenson, P. J.; Soarimalala, Voahangy; Goodman, Steven M.; et al. (Jan 2021).
3956:
3442:
3333:
2833:
2709:
2697:
2542:
2499:
2456:"Review of the status and conservation of tenrecs (Mammalia: Afrotheria: Tenrecidae)"
1831:
1796:
1208:
817:
744:
737:
308:
284:
247:
188:
59:
2164:
2011:
1646:
1620:
3667:
3572:
3409:
3149:
2644:
2027:"Early tertiary mammals from North Africa reinforce the molecular Afrotheria clade"
1883:
1606:
1252:"Late Eocene Potamogalidae and Tenrecidae (Mammalia) from the Sperrgebiet, Namibia"
1172:
627:
178:
2192:
Gould, Edwin (1965). "Evidence for echolocation in the Tenrecidae of Madagascar".
747:, fragmentation and degradation, hunting, incidental capture, and climate change.
3796:
2248:, web-footed tenrec or aquatic tenrec". In S. M. Goodman; J. P. Benstead (eds.).
1647:"Rakibolana malagasy sy Rakipahalalana momba an' i Madagasikara : trandraka"
3843:
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3502:
3300:
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3251:
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1080:
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554:
457:
34:
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314:
302:
296:
290:
278:
272:
252:
242:
212:
79:
44:
2513:
2491:
1735:
565:. The common ancestry of these animals, which are classified together in the
3817:
2843:
2566:
2324:
2102:
1821:
1726:
1709:
1505:
1406:
1389:
824:
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682:
658:
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516:
430:
328:
138:
84:
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2435:
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2121:
2062:
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2003:
1994:
1977:
1948:
1930:
1875:
1743:
1598:
1524:
1462:
1454:
1415:
1365:
1316:
1840:
779:
The three subfamilies, eight genera, and 31 extant species of tenrecs are
642:
of Kenya show close affinities to living species from Madagascar, such as
262:
3735:
3038:
2675:
2663:
1050:
675:
654:
623:
537:
422:
398:
158:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1590:
3934:
1144:
796:
706:
639:
612:
600:
406:
89:
64:
2608:
Podcast about hibernation which focusses on tenrecs in the last third.
2205:
1388:
Everson, K. M.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. M.; Olson, L. E. (2016).
760:
of the Madagascar Ankizy Fund, started by a paleontological team from
3848:
2669:
2657:
592:
453:
376:
168:
148:
3835:
3712:
3822:
1479:
Poux, C.; Madsen, O.; Glos, J.; de Jong, W. W.; Vences, M. (2008).
2298:
Poux, C.; Madsen, O.; Glos, J.; de Jong, W.W.; Vences, M. (2008).
667:
663:
616:
566:
414:
402:
322:
101:
2548:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1911:
Robinson, T. J.; Fu, B.; Ferguson-Smith, M. A.; Yang, F. (2004).
2551:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 72–77.
2359:"Tenrec phylogeny and the noninvasive extraction of nuclear DNA"
1978:"The new framework for understanding placental mammal evolution"
690:
596:
584:
441:. However, the speciation rate in this group has been higher in
3716:
3248:
2694:
2616:
1795:
Stanhope, M.J.; Waddell, V.G.; Madsen, O.; et al. (1998).
557:, and after that other African insectivorous mammals including
536:
ball when threatened, characteristics similar to those of true
500:); it has been speculated that the Malagasy word is related to
460:, is estimated to have occurred about 47–53 million years ago.
1547:
410:
3809:
2514:"Afrotherian Conservation | IUCN Afrotheria Specialist Group"
2252:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1267–1273.
736:
Of the 31 species assessed, 24 (77%) are categorized by the
364:
355:
2277:. Chicago: Chicago University Press. pp. 1235–1242.
2025:
Tabuce, R.; Marivaux, L.; Adaci, M.; et al. (2007).
1672:
11th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics
678:), consistent with their descent from a common ancestor.
630:
forming the largest part of their diets. One species,
367:
358:
720:) is one of 16 mammalian species that will have its
361:
352:
3725:
3665:
3633:
3607:
3581:
3570:
3510:
3501:
3473:
3440:
3407:
3377:
3342:
3331:
3298:
3274:
3265:
3204:
3180:
3147:
3123:
3114:
3069:
3036:
2841:
2832:
2804:
2795:
2778:
2750:
2717:
2708:
575:Tenrecs are among the few terrestrial mammals that
433:environments. Some of these species, including the
393:. Tenrecs are a very diverse group; as a result of
349:
1763:
1259:Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia
456:. The split from their closest relatives, African
2586:Bizarre mammals filmed calling using their quills
2221:"The Evolutionary Origin of Descending Testicles"
2194:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
611:, sufficiently low that they do not require a
487:
481:
2628:
1976:Asher, R.J.; Bennet, N.; Lehmann, T. (2009).
1762:Nicholl, Martin (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.).
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
8:
2588:at BBC Online, video with commentary by Sir
2177:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1961:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1896:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1427:
1425:
657:. As with many of their other features, the
622:All species appear to be at least somewhat
3713:
3578:
3507:
3339:
3271:
3262:
3245:
3120:
2838:
2801:
2792:
2714:
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2613:
1693:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1474:
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261:
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20:
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2111:
2101:
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1993:
1938:
1830:
1820:
1725:
1679:
1514:
1504:
1405:
1355:
1306:
595:which is a feature more commonly seen in
2400:"Dental eruption in afrotherian mammals"
2244:Benstead, J. P.; Olson, L. E. (2003). "
1242:
2170:
1954:
1889:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1686:
591:of tenrecs share a common opening, or
2537:Bronner, G.N.; Jenkins, P.D. (2005).
2449:
2447:
2445:
1435:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
3940:08CDA93F-351B-4F85-A1A6-29A1016C4640
1770:. New York: Facts on File. pp.
1276:
1274:
1272:
705:, and also on the Comoran island of
379:belonging to any species within the
2357:Asher, R.J.; Hofreiter, M. (2006).
2988:Greater long-tailed shrew tenrec (
2398:Asher, R. J.; Lehmann, T. (2008).
2032:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
1918:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
14:
2934:Lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec (
2275:The Natural History of Madagascar
2250:The natural history of Madagascar
1540:"Mammals 'floated to Madagascar'"
997:Greater long-tailed shrew tenrec
439:Madagascar dry deciduous forests
345:
125:
3978:Extant Eocene first appearances
929:Lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec
331:of a tenrec in defensive mode,
3988:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
1:
3983:Animals that use echolocation
1232:List of mammals of Madagascar
3006:Shrew-toothed shrew tenrec (
2943:Major's long-tailed tenrec (
3968:Endemic fauna of Madagascar
2853:Short-tailed shrew tenrec (
2219:Yin, Steph (29 June 2018).
1766:The Encyclopedia of Mammals
528:vegetation and crossed the
333:Horniman Museum and Gardens
4004:
3428:Rough-haired golden mole (
3159:Highland streaked tenrec (
2907:Naked-nosed shrew tenrec (
1868:10.1016/j.tree.2004.05.006
1625:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1017:Shrew-toothed shrew tenrec
947:Major's long-tailed tenrec
772:
619:as do most other mammals.
3452:De Winton's golden mole (
3391:Stuhlmann's golden mole (
3261:
3244:
3192:Greater hedgehog tenrec (
3168:Lowland streaked tenrec (
2871:Drouhard's shrew tenrec (
2704:
2690:
2652:
2473:10.1017/S0030605318001205
2376:10.1080/10635150500433649
2157:10.1017/S1477200006002258
1538:Kinver, M. (2010-01-20).
1357:10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.015
1308:10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.015
1250:Pickford, Martin (2015).
1193:Hemicentetes semispinosus
1101:Oryzorictes tetradactylus
891:Grandidier's shrew tenrec
831:Short-tailed shrew tenrec
269:
260:
239:
234:
218:
211:
122:Scientific classification
120:
108:
99:
23:
3135:Lesser hedgehog tenrec (
3057:Talazac's shrew tenrec (
2304:BMC Evolutionary Biology
2082:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1577:(4 Feb. 2010): 653–656.
1485:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1179:Highland streaked tenrec
899:Naked-nosed shrew tenrec
726:Mammalian Genome Project
701:In the island nation of
3686:Juliana's golden mole (
3677:Gunning's golden mole (
3531:Hottentot golden mole (
3461:Van Zyl's golden mole (
3365:Visagie's golden mole (
3319:Sclater's golden mole (
3098:Four-toed rice tenrec (
3089:Mole-like rice tenrec (
3048:Dobson's shrew tenrec (
3024:Thomas's shrew tenrec (
2970:Nasolo's shrew tenrec (
2925:Northern shrew tenrec (
2916:Jenkins' shrew tenrec (
2738:Ruwenzori otter shrew (
2600:genome assembly in the
2325:10.1186/1471-2148-8-102
2103:10.1186/1471-2148-7-224
1822:10.1073/pnas.95.17.9967
1627:. Merriam-Webster. 2021
1506:10.1186/1471-2148-8-102
1330:Olson, Link E. (2013).
1281:Olson, Link E. (2013).
1189:Lowland streaked tenrec
1151:Greater hedgehog tenrec
894:(Microgale grandidieri)
851:Drouhard's shrew tenrec
697:Interaction with humans
492:), which refers to the
435:greater hedgehog tenrec
16:Family of small mammals
3558:Highveld golden mole (
3540:Marley's golden mole (
3310:Duthie's golden mole (
3286:Arends's golden mole (
2961:Montane shrew tenrec (
2898:Gracile shrew tenrec (
2862:Cowan's shrew tenrec (
2545:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
2417:10.1186/1741-7007-6-14
2045:10.1098/rspb.2006.0229
1995:10.1002/bies.200900053
1931:10.1098/rspb.2004.2754
1455:10.1006/mpev.2001.1055
1183:Hemicentetes nigriceps
1131:Lesser hedgehog tenrec
1067:Talazac's shrew tenrec
933:Microgale longicaudata
909:Jenkins's shrew tenrec
903:Microgale gymnorhyncha
835:Microgale brevicaudata
762:Stony Brook University
714:lesser hedgehog tenrec
505:
488:
482:
437:, can be found in the
389:, which is endemic to
336:
3973:Mammals of Madagascar
3922:Paleobiology Database
3485:Grant's golden mole (
2076:Seiffert, E. (2007).
1727:10.1093/sysbio/syw034
1407:10.1093/sysbio/syw034
1097:Four-toed rice tenrec
1087:Mole-like rice tenrec
1057:Dobson's shrew tenrec
1037:Thomas's shrew tenrec
977:Nasolo's shrew tenrec
919:Northern shrew tenrec
326:
3649:Somali golden mole (
3621:Yellow golden mole (
3549:Robust golden mole (
3522:Fynbos golden mole (
3015:Taiva shrew tenrec (
2997:Least shrew tenrec (
2979:Pygmy shrew tenrec (
2880:Dryad shrew tenrec (
2816:Large-eared tenrec (
2539:"Order Afrosoricida"
1651:mg.mondemalgache.org
1021:Microgale soricoides
1001:Microgale principula
967:Montane shrew tenrec
881:Gracile shrew tenrec
875:Microgale fotsifotsy
841:Cowan's shrew tenrec
775:List of afrosoricids
674:(but apparently not
395:convergent evolution
3595:Congo golden mole (
3419:Giant golden mole (
2952:Web-footed tenrec (
2889:Pale shrew tenrec (
2762:Giant otter shrew (
2729:Nimba otter shrew (
2602:UCSC Genome Browser
2483:20.500.11850/445760
2316:2008BMCEE...8..102P
2149:2007SyBio...5Q...1S
2094:2007BMCEE...7..224S
2039:(1614): 1159–1166.
1925:(1547): 1477–1484.
1813:1998PNAS...95.9967S
1674:, Aussois, France,
1591:10.1038/nature08706
1583:2010Natur.463..653A
1497:2008BMCEE...8..102P
1447:2002MolPE..22..357D
1348:2013CBio...23...R5O
1299:2013CBio...23...R5O
971:Microgale monticola
913:Microgale jenkinsae
855:Microgale drouhardi
3560:A. septentrionalis
3356:Cape golden mole (
2590:David Attenborough
2518:www.afrotheria.net
2363:Systematic Biology
2246:Limnogale mergulus
2225:The New York Times
1714:Systematic Biology
1394:Systematic Biology
1027:Taiva shrew tenrec
1007:Least shrew tenrec
987:Pygmy shrew tenrec
961:Microgale mergulus
940:Microgale macpheei
923:Microgale jobihely
885:Microgale gracilis
861:Dryad shrew tenrec
803:Large-eared tenrec
632:Microgale mergulus
607:. They have a low
530:Mozambique Channel
337:
3950:
3949:
3909:Open Tree of Life
3719:Taxon identifiers
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3661:
3660:
3497:
3496:
3403:
3402:
3255:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3216:Tailless tenrec (
3110:
3109:
3082:
2828:
2827:
2789:
2774:
2773:
2558:978-0-8018-8221-0
2284:978-0-226-30307-9
2259:978-0-226-30307-9
1807:(17): 9967–9972.
1781:978-0-87196-871-5
1544:BBC News web site
1135:Echinops telfairi
1071:Nesogale talazaci
1041:Microgale thomasi
1011:Microgale pusilla
991:Microgale parvula
981:Microgale nasoloi
957:Web-footed tenrec
871:Pale shrew tenrec
783:FAMILY TENRECIDAE
718:Echinops telfairi
649:Most species are
589:urogenital tracts
581:placental mammals
579:. Unusual among
514:
472:is borrowed, via
321:
320:
300: ; Purple:
207:
3995:
3943:
3942:
3930:
3929:
3917:
3916:
3904:
3903:
3891:
3890:
3878:
3877:
3865:
3864:
3852:
3851:
3839:
3838:
3826:
3825:
3813:
3812:
3800:
3799:
3787:
3786:
3774:
3773:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3714:
3623:C. obtusirostris
3579:
3508:
3340:
3272:
3263:
3253:
3252:Chrysochloridea
3246:
3121:
3100:O. tetradactylus
3081:
3080:
3076:
2839:
2802:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2715:
2706:
2692:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2571:
2570:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2485:
2475:
2451:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2419:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2378:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2327:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2168:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1997:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1952:
1942:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1887:
1856:Trends Ecol Evol
1851:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1769:
1759:
1748:
1747:
1729:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1409:
1385:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1310:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1247:
1213:Tenrec ecaudatus
1091:Oryzorictes hova
1061:Nesogale dobsoni
951:Microgale majori
845:Microgale cowani
722:genome sequenced
609:body temperature
509:
498:Tenrec ecaudatus
491:
485:
397:, some resemble
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
265:
202:
130:
129:
114:Tenrec ecaudatus
104:
94:
31:
30:Bartonian–Recent
27:Temporal range:
21:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3938:
3933:
3925:
3920:
3912:
3907:
3899:
3894:
3886:
3881:
3873:
3868:
3860:
3855:
3847:
3842:
3834:
3829:
3821:
3816:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3790:
3782:
3777:
3769:
3764:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3721:
3711:
3694:
3657:
3629:
3603:
3566:
3493:
3469:
3436:
3399:
3373:
3327:
3294:
3267:Chrysochlorinae
3257:
3224:
3200:
3176:
3170:H. semispinosus
3143:
3106:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3065:
3032:
2936:M. longicaudata
2909:M. gymnorhyncha
2855:M. brevicaudata
2824:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2770:
2746:
2720:Micropotamogale
2700:
2686:
2648:
2641:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2559:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2229:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2169:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2024:
2023:
2019:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1953:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1888:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1685:
1681:10.1.1.467.8453
1669:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1387:
1386:
1373:
1336:Current Biology
1329:
1328:
1324:
1287:Current Biology
1280:
1279:
1270:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1228:
1155:Setifer setosus
1031:Microgale taiva
865:Microgale dryas
777:
771:
757:
734:
724:as part of the
699:
681:Tenrecs have a
563:elephant shrews
551:tailless tenrec
546:
544:Characteristics
525:
494:tailless tenrec
466:
348:
344:
329:taxidermy mount
276: ; Blue:
230:
224:
201:
124:
110:Tailless tenrec
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4001:
3999:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3955:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3931:
3918:
3905:
3892:
3879:
3866:
3853:
3840:
3827:
3814:
3801:
3788:
3775:
3762:
3747:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3638:incertae sedis
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:C. leucorhinus
3591:
3589:
3576:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3533:A. hottentotus
3528:
3518:
3516:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3337:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3269:
3259:
3258:
3254:(golden moles)
3249:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3079:(Rice tenrecs)
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2799:
2790:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2592:
2581:
2580:External links
2578:
2573:
2572:
2557:
2529:
2505:
2441:
2390:
2369:(2): 181–194.
2349:
2290:
2283:
2265:
2258:
2236:
2211:
2200:(6): 352–360.
2184:
2137:Syst Biodivers
2127:
2068:
2017:
1988:(8): 853–864.
1968:
1903:
1862:(8): 430–438.
1846:
1787:
1780:
1749:
1720:(5): 890–909.
1700:
1662:
1638:
1612:
1559:
1530:
1468:
1441:(3): 357–363.
1421:
1400:(5): 890–909.
1371:
1322:
1268:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1064:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
994:
984:
974:
964:
954:
944:
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
838:
814:
813:
812:
811:
810:
807:Geogale aurita
770:
767:
756:
753:
749:Slash-and-burn
733:
730:
698:
695:
659:dental formula
644:Geogale aurita
615:to cool their
545:
542:
524:
521:
465:
462:
417:. They occupy
319:
318:
267:
266:
258:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
237:
236:
232:
231:
225:
216:
215:
209:
208:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
118:
117:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
32:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4000:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3771:Tenrecomorpha
3767:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:Cryptochloris
3439:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3421:C. trevelyani
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3393:C. stuhlmanni
3389:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:Chrysochloris
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3334:Chrysochloris
3330:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3247:
3243:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3008:M. soricoides
3004:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2990:M. principula
2986:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2891:M. fotsifotsy
2887:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Oryzorictinae
2831:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2740:M. ruwenzorii
2736:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:Potamogalidae
2707:
2703:
2699:
2698:Tenrecomorpha
2693:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1842:
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1210:
1209:Common tenrec
1207:
1206:
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1199:
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1180:
1177:
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1175:
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846:
842:
839:
836:
832:
829:
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827:
826:
821:
820:
819:
818:Oryzorictinae
815:
808:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:
793:
792:
791:
787:
786:
785:
784:
780:
776:
768:
766:
763:
754:
752:
750:
746:
745:deforestation
741:
739:
738:IUCN Red List
731:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
696:
694:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:invertebrates
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
543:
541:
539:
533:
531:
522:
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507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
484:
479:
475:
471:
463:
461:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
443:humid forests
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
382:
378:
372:
342:
334:
330:
325:
317:
316:
311:
310:
309:Oryzorictinae
305:
304:
299:
298:
293:
292:
288: ; Red:
287:
286:
285:Oryzorictinae
281:
280:
275:
274:
268:
264:
259:
254:
251:
249:
248:Oryzorictinae
246:
244:
241:
240:
238:
233:
228:
223:
222:
217:
214:
210:
205:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:Tenrecomorpha
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
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153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
128:
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119:
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111:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
3963:Afrosoricida
3726:
3687:
3678:
3668:Neamblysomus
3666:
3650:
3636:
3634:
3622:
3611:Calcochloris
3610:
3608:
3596:
3584:
3582:
3573:Calcochloris
3571:
3559:
3550:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3511:
3503:Amblysominae
3486:
3474:
3462:
3453:
3441:
3429:
3420:
3410:Chrysospalax
3408:
3392:
3380:
3378:
3366:
3357:
3345:
3343:
3332:
3320:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3218:T. ecaudatus
3217:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3161:H. nigriceps
3160:
3150:Hemicentetes
3148:
3136:
3124:
3099:
3090:
3070:
3058:
3049:
3037:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2963:M. monticola
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2918:M. jenkinsae
2917:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2881:
2873:M. drouhardi
2872:
2863:
2854:
2842:
2817:
2805:
2779:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2730:
2718:
2645:Afrosoricida
2596:
2575:
2547:
2543:Wilson, D.E.
2532:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2466:(1): 13–22.
2463:
2459:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2274:
2268:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2228:. Retrieved
2224:
2214:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2173:cite journal
2140:
2136:
2130:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2036:
2030:
2020:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1957:cite journal
1922:
1916:
1906:
1892:cite journal
1859:
1855:
1849:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1765:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1671:
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1624:
1615:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1551:. Retrieved
1543:
1533:
1488:
1484:
1438:
1434:
1397:
1393:
1342:(1): R5–R8.
1339:
1335:
1325:
1293:(1): R5–R8.
1290:
1286:
1262:
1258:
1245:
1212:
1201:
1192:
1182:
1173:Hemicentetes
1171:
1154:
1143:
1134:
1123:
1100:
1090:
1079:
1070:
1060:
1049:
1040:
1030:
1020:
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1000:
990:
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960:
950:
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932:
922:
912:
902:
893:
884:
874:
864:
854:
844:
834:
823:
806:
795:
782:
781:
778:
758:
755:Conservation
742:
735:
717:
711:
700:
687:otter shrews
680:
672:golden moles
648:
643:
631:
621:
574:
559:golden moles
555:otter shrews
547:
534:
526:
497:
486:(variant of
469:
467:
458:otter shrews
447:
386:
340:
338:
313:
307:
301:
295:
289:
283:
277:
271:
235:Subfamilies
219:
198:
179:Afrosoricida
113:
18:
3844:iNaturalist
3751:Wikispecies
3688:N. julianae
3679:N. gunningi
3551:A. robustus
3430:C. villosus
3381:Kilimatalpa
3367:C. visagiei
3358:C. asiatica
3321:C. sclateri
3312:C. duthieae
3301:Chlorotalpa
3137:E. telfairi
3072:Oryzorictes
3059:N. talazaci
2954:M. mergulus
2927:M. jobihely
2900:M. gracilis
2731:M. lamottei
2680:Superorder
2674:Infraclass
2404:BMC Biology
2143:(1): 1–17.
2088:(224): 13.
1081:Oryzorictes
636:semiaquatic
476:, from the
427:terrestrial
381:afrotherian
3957:Categories
3757:Tenrecidae
3727:Tenrecidae
3651:C. tytonis
3542:A. marleyi
3524:A. corriae
3513:Amblysomus
3476:Eremitalpa
3454:C. wintoni
3288:C. arendsi
3277:Carpitalpa
3194:S. setosus
3116:Tenrecinae
3050:N. dobsoni
3026:M. thomasi
2999:M. pusilla
2981:M. parvula
2972:M. nasoloi
2797:Geogalinae
2780:Tenrecidae
2753:Potamogale
2682:Afrotheria
2523:2022-04-23
2230:2018-07-10
1656:2022-06-12
1631:4 December
1553:2010-01-20
1491:(1): 102.
1265:: 114–152.
1238:References
1118:Setiferini
1112:Tenrecinae
1110:Subfamily
816:Subfamily
790:Geogalinae
788:Subfamily
773:See also:
624:omnivorous
605:amphibians
577:echolocate
570:Afrotheria
452:over from
391:Madagascar
387:Tenrecidae
315:Tenrecinae
303:Geogalinae
297:Tenrecinae
291:Geogalinae
279:Tenrecinae
273:Tenrecinae
253:Tenrecinae
243:Geogalinae
213:Type genus
199:Tenrecidae
185:Suborder:
24:Tenrecidae
3635:Subgenus
3609:Subgenus
3583:Subgenus
3487:E. granti
3379:Subgenus
3344:Subgenus
3250:Suborder
2945:M. majori
2864:M. cowani
2844:Microgale
2818:G. aurita
2786:(Tenrecs)
2696:Suborder
2594:View the
2500:155184737
2492:0030-6053
1982:BioEssays
1736:1063-5157
1676:CiteSeerX
1332:"Tenrecs"
1283:"Tenrecs"
1166:Tenrecini
943:(extinct)
825:Microgale
703:Mauritius
683:gestation
676:aardvarks
651:nocturnal
538:hedgehogs
523:Evolution
517:porcupine
489:trandraka
468:The word
464:Etymology
431:fossorial
399:hedgehogs
145:Kingdom:
139:Eukaryota
3888:11100003
3736:Wikidata
3126:Echinops
3039:Nesogale
3017:M. taiva
2882:M. dryas
2764:P. velox
2676:Eutheria
2670:Mammalia
2664:Chordata
2658:Animalia
2656:Kingdom
2567:62265494
2436:18366669
2385:16522569
2344:18377639
2165:85675984
2122:17999766
2063:17329227
2012:46339675
2004:19582725
1949:15306319
1876:16701301
1744:27103169
1689:citation
1621:"tenrec"
1599:20090678
1525:18377639
1463:11884160
1416:27103169
1366:23305671
1317:23305671
1226:See also
1125:Echinops
1051:Nesogale
655:whiskers
601:reptiles
483:tandraka
478:Malagasy
423:arboreal
407:opossums
335:, London
227:Lacépède
195:Family:
169:Mammalia
159:Chordata
155:Phylum:
149:Animalia
135:Domain:
3935:ZooBank
3463:C. zyli
3183:Setifer
3091:O. hova
2807:Geogale
2662:Phylum
2647:species
2643:Extant
2597:echTel2
2427:2292681
2335:2330147
2312:Bibcode
2310:: 102.
2145:Bibcode
2113:2248600
2090:Bibcode
2054:2189562
1940:1691750
1884:1508898
1841:9707584
1809:Bibcode
1772:744–747
1607:4333977
1579:Bibcode
1516:2330147
1493:Bibcode
1443:Bibcode
1344:Bibcode
1295:Bibcode
1145:Setifer
797:Geogale
769:Species
732:Threats
707:Mayotte
664:hyraxes
640:Miocene
626:, with
613:scrotum
519:'.
513:
450:rafting
419:aquatic
375:) is a
175:Order:
165:Class:
3914:796652
3875:633417
3862:104907
3823:1TENRF
3742:Q23340
3585:Huetia
3207:Tenrec
2668:Class
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2424:
2410:: 14.
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1570:Nature
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1364:
1315:
1203:Tenrec
1200:Genus
1170:Genus
1164:Tribe
1142:Genus
1122:Genus
1116:Tribe
1078:Genus
1048:Genus
822:Genus
794:Genus
670:, and
668:sengis
603:, and
593:cloaca
583:, the
506:landak
474:French
470:tenrec
454:Africa
429:, and
413:, and
403:shrews
384:family
377:mammal
341:tenrec
270:Gray:
229:, 1799
221:Tenrec
206:, 1821
3927:40531
3857:IRMNG
3849:42435
2541:. In
2496:S2CID
2202:JSTOR
2161:S2CID
2008:S2CID
1880:S2CID
1832:21445
1603:S2CID
1255:(PDF)
691:teats
634:, is
617:sperm
597:birds
567:clade
515:'
502:Malay
480:word
312:and
294:and
282:and
3901:9369
3896:NCBI
3870:ITIS
3836:9613
3831:GBIF
3818:EPPO
3810:7690
3779:BOLD
2563:OCLC
2553:ISBN
2488:ISSN
2460:Oryx
2432:PMID
2381:PMID
2340:PMID
2279:ISBN
2254:ISBN
2179:link
2118:PMID
2059:PMID
2000:PMID
1963:link
1945:PMID
1898:link
1872:PMID
1837:PMID
1801:PNAS
1776:ISBN
1740:PMID
1732:ISSN
1695:link
1633:2021
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1459:PMID
1412:PMID
1362:PMID
1313:PMID
712:The
587:and
585:anus
561:and
511:lit.
415:mice
411:rats
204:Gray
35:PreꞒ
3883:MSW
3805:EoL
3797:GZG
3792:CoL
3784:981
3766:ADW
2478:hdl
2468:doi
2422:PMC
2412:doi
2371:doi
2330:PMC
2320:doi
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847:)
843:(
837:)
833:(
809:)
805:(
716:(
496:(
371:/
368:k
365:ɛ
362:r
359:n
356:ɛ
353:t
350:ˈ
347:/
343:(
112:(
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
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