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by death, caused by the
European diseases, and isolated after several losses to the Iroquoian confederation. Strangely enough, the new Tessouat was also blind in one eye. This fact probably contributed to muddle the French, who sometimes did not distinguish the new Tessouat from the old one. To save his nation, the new Tessouat decided to move from the Ottawa River area to a place nearby the French. After going to Sillery (nearby Quebec), where the Wendats refused their hospitality, Tessouat decides to bring his nation to
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82:. Tessouat took advantage of his position to impose some sort of customs duties on the French fur traders navigating on the Ottawa River, as well as to impose some of his authority. For example, in 1633, he refused to let the Jesuits go to Huronia, fearing he would lose authority in the region. To maintain the economic supremacy of the Kitchisipirini, he made great efforts to keep his French,
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In 1641, after
Tessouat's death, in the fashion of an Algonquian custom, a new Tessouat was reborn. The custom consisted of bringing back to life an important dead chief in a highly spectacular ritual. The new Tessouat was brought to life to save the Kitchesipirini nation, which was by then afflicted
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and, in 1634, they agreed to a peace treaty. The alleged motive behind this political move was to gain access to the Dutch settlers in what is now known the New York State, perhaps in order to be in a better negotiating position with the French traders. Peace with the
Mohawks only lasted two years
70:, in a neck of the Ottawa River. He was described by the French settlers as having a strong character. He was also blind in one eye (in French, borgne) and was dubbed "le Borgne de l'isle". His position was highly strategic, as the Ottawa River was the safest way to go from the
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and suspecting that the French would not defend them, Tessouat and his nation moved again. The new
Tessouat finally died at
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allies from trading with each other directly, preferring that they trade through
Algonquin middlemen.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20050909032232/http://www.wilkesweb.us/algonquin/cac-nations.htm
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nation ("Kitche"=Great, "sipi"=river, "rini"=people: the people from the great river, the
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http://radio-canada.ca/radio/profondeur/RemarquablesOublies/Tessouat.htm
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and
Tessouat died a few months after bloody fights against the Mohawks.
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97:, and several other Great Lakes First Nations were at war with the
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231:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
133:L'Algonquin Tessouat et la fondation de Montréal
101:. Yet, Tessouat initiated peace talks with the
55:). His nation lived in an area extending from
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176:. University of Toronto/Université Laval
155:. University of Toronto/Université Laval
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43: ??? – 1636–1654) was an
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174:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
153:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
93:At that time, the Algonquins,
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236:17th-century Native Americans
216:Indigenous leaders in Ontario
221:Indigenous leaders in Quebec
168:Jury, Elsie McLeod (1966).
147:Jury, Elsie McLeod (1966).
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170:"Tessouat (fl. 1603-13)"
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78:and to Huronia, near
68:L'Isle-aux-Allumettes
57:Lake of Two Mountains
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149:"Tessouat (d. 1636)"
99:Iroquois Confederacy
135:(Gallimard, 1996),
72:St. Lawrence River
66:Tessouat lived in
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61:Pembroke, Ontario
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226:Algonquin people
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22:Codex canadensis
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47:chief from the
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190:External links
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178:. Retrieved
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80:Georgian Bay
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53:Ottawa River
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122:, in 1654.
32:Anishinaabe
210:Categories
126:References
76:Hudson Bay
45:Algonquin
37:Tesswehas
180:18 April
159:18 April
116:Iroquois
27:Tessouat
95:Wendats
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84:Wendat
88:Odawa
182:2020
161:2020
137:ISBN
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29:(
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