Knowledge (XXG)

Terminalia arenicola

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523: 535: 511: 31: 77: 499: 904: 918: 318:, at maturity measuring up to 40 mm (1.6 in) long, 25 mm (0.98 in) wide and 18 mm (0.71 in) high, with a short "beak" at the distal end. They are initially glaucous blue/green, becoming dark purple or red at maturity. 1194: 462: 487:, has been widely planted in coastal cities of northeast Queensland, on beaches and in streets and parks, as it provides good shade and beautification of these areas. 1127: 1209: 1075: 339:
and may be bare for a brief period in the spring (Sep-Oct). Flowering occurs from September to May and the fruit may ripen at any time of the year.
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arranged and clustered towards the ends of the branches. They may be up to 22 cm (8.7 in) long and 14 cm (5.5 in) wide.
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white or cream flowers measuring about 7 mm (0.28 in) diameter. The flowers near the base of the spike are
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is a small to medium-sized tree growing up to around 10 m (33 ft) high, the trunk is grey and
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The brown damson is found in coastal forests in close proximity to beaches, often co-occurring with
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are usually present, as well as glands on the leaf underside near the junction with the
689: 384: 352: 336: 101: 1188: 948: 56: 1171: 1054: 232: 160: 1015: 986: 601: 405:, "inhabitant", which refers to the beach habitat that is favoured by this tree. 1101: 995: 943: 278: 903: 394: 240: 400: 308: 244: 917: 980: 300: 282: 236: 150: 127: 813: 797: 1080: 1106: 296: 140: 957: 853:. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 127. 347:
This species was first described in 1977 by the Australian botanist
760:, Department of Climate Change, the Environment and Water: Canberra 469:. As of 1 February 2023, it has not been assessed by the 1119: 874: 437:), while Byrnes' paper defines the range as being from 22°S (near 391: 315: 88: 707:. Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), 470: 961: 879:
Cairns Regional Council’s Street and Park Tree Database
970: 327:, but is generally smaller in almost all respects. 571:Queensland Department of Environment and Science 463:Queensland Department of Environment and Science 429:as being from 16°S (i.e. in the vicinity of the 933:of historical sightings of this species at the 441:) northwards, with no northern limit declared. 359:in 1971. His paper describing the new species, 8: 850:Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest 1195:Nature Conservation Act least concern biota 802:Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 366:Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 958: 615:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, 29: 20: 798:"A Revision of Combretaceae in Australia" 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 557: 555: 551: 494: 361:A Revision of Combretaceae in Australia 635: 633: 596: 594: 592: 425:. The longitudinal range is stated in 758:Australian Biological Resources Study 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 727: 725: 703:Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 7: 692:; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). 299:or raceme, which carries numerous 14: 1210:Taxa named by Norman Brice Byrnes 355:was a specimen he collected near 1159:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170957-1 916: 902: 533: 521: 509: 497: 321:This species is very similar to 75: 363:, was published in the journal 307:whilst those near the apex are 935:Australasian Virtual Herbarium 461:This species is listed by the 1: 796:Byrnes, N.B. (August 1977). 1205:Endemic flora of Queensland 611:Australian Plant Name Index 40:Holloways Beach, Queensland 1231: 655:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 650:Plants of the World Online 231:, is a tree in the family 16:Species of flowering plant 481:This species, along with 199: 192: 72:Scientific classification 70: 54: 45: 37: 28: 23: 1215:Plants described in 1977 409:Distribution and habitat 292:The inflorescence is an 449:The fruit are eaten by 709:Australian Government 617:Australian Government 575:Queensland Government 262:, branches are often 1068:Terminalia arenicola 1029:Terminalia_arenicola 1002:Terminalia arenicola 972:Terminalia arenicola 927:at Wikimedia Commons 924:Terminalia arenicola 910:Terminalia arenicola 746:Terminalia arenicola 696:Terminalia arenicola 643:Terminalia arenicola 604:Terminalia arenicola 565:Terminalia arenicola 351:, and his nominated 335:The brown damson is 256:Terminalia arenicola 223:, commonly known as 220:Terminalia arenicola 203:Terminalia arenicola 951:of this species on 942:of this species on 742:Pedley, L. (2022). 349:Norman Brice Byrnes 48:Conservation status 1200:Terminalia (plant) 845:Cooper, William T. 753:Flora of Australia 427:Flora of Australia 324:Terminalia catappa 1182: 1181: 1141:Open Tree of Life 964:Taxon identifiers 940:View observations 921:Media related to 563:"Species profile— 504:Fruit and foliage 216: 215: 185:T. arenicola 65: 1222: 1175: 1174: 1162: 1161: 1149: 1148: 1136: 1135: 1123: 1122: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1096: 1084: 1083: 1071: 1070: 1058: 1057: 1045: 1044: 1032: 1031: 1019: 1018: 1006: 1005: 1004: 991: 990: 989: 959: 920: 907:Data related to 906: 890: 889: 887: 885: 871: 865: 864: 840: 825: 824: 822: 820: 793: 770: 769: 767: 765: 739: 720: 719: 717: 715: 705:Edition 8 (RFK8) 685: 666: 665: 663: 661: 637: 628: 627: 625: 623: 598: 587: 586: 584: 582: 559: 537: 525: 513: 501: 433:) to 20°S (near 431:Bloomfield River 205: 80: 79: 59: 33: 21: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1170: 1165: 1157: 1152: 1144: 1139: 1131: 1126: 1118: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1092: 1087: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1061: 1053: 1048: 1040: 1035: 1027: 1022: 1014: 1009: 1000: 999: 994: 985: 984: 979: 966: 899: 894: 893: 883: 881: 873: 872: 868: 861: 843:Cooper, Wendy; 842: 841: 828: 818: 816: 795: 794: 773: 763: 761: 741: 740: 723: 713: 711: 687: 686: 669: 659: 657: 639: 638: 631: 621: 619: 600: 599: 590: 580: 578: 561: 560: 553: 548: 541: 538: 529: 526: 517: 514: 505: 502: 493: 479: 459: 447: 411: 385:species epithet 381: 345: 333: 314:The fruit is a 269:The leaves are 253: 212: 207: 201: 188: 74: 66: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1228: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1172:wfo-0000406988 1163: 1150: 1137: 1124: 1111: 1098: 1085: 1072: 1059: 1046: 1033: 1020: 1007: 992: 976: 974: 968: 967: 962: 956: 955: 946: 937: 928: 914: 913:at Wikispecies 898: 897:External links 895: 892: 891: 866: 859: 826: 771: 721: 667: 629: 588: 550: 549: 547: 544: 543: 542: 539: 532: 530: 527: 520: 518: 515: 508: 506: 503: 496: 492: 489: 478: 475: 458: 455: 446: 443: 410: 407: 399:, "sand", and 380: 377: 372:T. melanocarpa 344: 341: 337:semi-deciduous 332: 329: 252: 249: 214: 213: 208: 197: 196: 190: 189: 182: 180: 176: 175: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 131: 130: 125: 118: 117: 112: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 55: 52: 51: 46: 43: 42: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1227: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1003: 997: 993: 988: 982: 978: 977: 975: 973: 969: 965: 960: 954: 950: 947: 945: 941: 938: 936: 932: 929: 926: 925: 919: 915: 912: 911: 905: 901: 900: 896: 880: 876: 875:"TreePlotter" 870: 867: 862: 860:9780958174213 856: 852: 851: 847:(June 2004). 846: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 827: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 772: 759: 755: 754: 749: 747: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 726: 722: 710: 706: 704: 699: 697: 691: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 668: 656: 652: 651: 646: 644: 636: 634: 630: 618: 614: 612: 607: 605: 597: 595: 593: 589: 576: 572: 568: 566: 558: 556: 552: 545: 536: 531: 524: 519: 512: 507: 500: 495: 490: 488: 486: 485: 476: 474: 472: 468: 467:least concern 464: 456: 454: 452: 444: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 423: 418: 417: 408: 406: 404: 403: 398: 397: 393: 389: 386: 378: 376: 374: 373: 368: 367: 362: 358: 354: 350: 342: 340: 338: 330: 328: 326: 325: 319: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 250: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221: 211: 206: 204: 198: 195: 194:Binomial name 191: 187: 186: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 102:Tracheophytes 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 57:Least Concern 53: 49: 44: 41: 36: 32: 27: 24:Brown damson 22: 19: 971: 923: 909: 882:. Retrieved 878: 869: 849: 817:. Retrieved 808:(20): 1–88. 805: 801: 762:. Retrieved 751: 745: 712:. Retrieved 701: 695: 690:B.P.M.Hyland 658:. Retrieved 648: 642: 620:. Retrieved 609: 603: 579:. Retrieved 570: 564: 483: 480: 460: 457:Conservation 448: 439:Airlie Beach 421: 415: 412: 401: 395: 390:is from the 387: 382: 371: 364: 360: 346: 334: 322: 320: 313: 291: 268: 255: 254: 233:Combretaceae 229:brown damson 228: 225:beach almond 224: 219: 218: 217: 202: 200: 184: 183: 171: 161:Combretaceae 134: 121: 108: 95: 18: 1102:iNaturalist 996:Wikispecies 949:View images 944:iNaturalist 477:Cultivation 451:cassowaries 422:T. muelleri 301:pentamerous 275:discolorous 260:tessellated 251:Description 115:Angiosperms 1189:Categories 953:Flickriver 931:View a map 884:1 February 819:1 February 764:1 February 714:1 February 688:F.A.Zich; 660:1 February 622:1 February 581:1 February 546:References 416:T. catappa 357:Townsville 241:Queensland 172:Terminalia 987:Q17583100 484:T.catappa 388:arenicola 379:Etymology 331:Phenology 264:sympodial 245:Australia 235:which is 179:Species: 85:Kingdom: 1120:170957-1 981:Wikidata 814:41782020 343:Taxonomy 305:bisexual 294:axillary 279:spirally 157:Family: 151:Myrtales 128:Eudicots 1146:6119991 1133:2508937 1081:3699636 1042:1111581 645:Byrnes" 528:Flowers 491:Gallery 445:Ecology 287:petiole 283:Domatia 271:obovate 237:endemic 167:Genus: 147:Order: 89:Plantae 60: ( 1107:793726 1094:412153 857:  812:  613:(APNI) 577:. 2022 396:harēna 210:Byrnes 141:Rosids 1063:FoAO2 1055:55FZL 1016:65637 810:JSTOR 540:Fruit 516:Trunk 435:Bowen 402:-cola 392:Latin 316:drupe 297:spike 135:Clade 122:Clade 109:Clade 96:Clade 1154:POWO 1128:NCBI 1115:IPNI 1089:GRIN 1076:GBIF 1037:BOLD 1024:ATRF 1011:APNI 886:2023 855:ISBN 821:2023 766:2023 716:2023 662:2023 624:2023 583:2023 471:IUCN 419:and 383:The 353:type 309:male 1167:WFO 1050:CoL 465:as 243:in 239:to 227:or 62:NCA 38:At 1191:: 1169:: 1156:: 1143:: 1130:: 1117:: 1104:: 1091:: 1078:: 1065:: 1052:: 1039:: 1026:: 1013:: 998:: 983:: 877:. 829:^ 806:20 804:. 800:. 774:^ 756:. 750:. 724:^ 700:. 670:^ 653:. 647:. 632:^ 608:. 591:^ 573:. 569:. 554:^ 473:. 453:. 375:. 311:. 289:. 277:, 273:, 266:. 247:. 137:: 124:: 111:: 98:: 888:. 863:. 823:. 768:. 748:" 744:" 718:. 698:" 694:" 664:. 641:" 626:. 606:" 602:" 585:. 567:" 64:)

Index


Holloways Beach, Queensland
Conservation status
Least Concern
NCA
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Myrtales
Combretaceae
Terminalia
Binomial name
Byrnes
Combretaceae
endemic
Queensland
Australia
tessellated
sympodial
obovate
discolorous
spirally
Domatia
petiole
axillary
spike

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