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1029:
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588:, where Don Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz defeated the Anglo-French supporters of D. António (the pretender to the Portuguese throne) off the coast of São Miguel, the Marquis concentrated his forces at a less defended beach 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Angra do Heroísmo. With a fleet to ninety-six ships and 9,500 men (as well as a garrison of 2,000 on Sao Miguel) the Marquis was able to defeat the forces of D. António after one day's fighting. Although French and English soldiers on the island were allowed to retire unharmed, D. Antonio and a handful of his supporters were lucky to escape with their lives.
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573:(who inherited the islands of Terceira and Graciosa following the death D. Fernando, the adopted son of the Infante D. Henrique) divided the island of Terceira into two captaincies: Angra (which was given to João Vaz Corte Real) and Praia (which was given to Álvaro Martins Homem). Apart from the Portuguese and Flemish settlers, colonists from Madeira, many slaves from Africa, new Christians and Jews populated the island at this time, developing new commercial ventures including wheat (exported during the 15th century throughout the empire), sugar-cane,
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851:. These volcanic structures rise from a depth of over 1,500 metres (5,000 ft) from the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. Radiocarbon dating of eruptive units, in support of geologic mapping, has improved the known chronology of Middle to Late Pleistocene and Holocene volcanic activity on the island of Terceira, Azores, defining the east-to-west progression in stratovolcano growth. These have commonly resulted in a classification of the eruptive events into the following structures:
1262:
1063:. The municipality of Angra do Heroísmo is in the southern half of the island, and includes the historical town of Angra, its suburban communities and many of the coastal resort communities (such as Porto Martins). Praia da Vitória is highly concentrated in the north-northeast corner of the island, along an axis between Cabo do Porto and Lajes. It is generally considered the industrialized center of the island, and is the location of one of the two main commercial ports,
391:
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1240:. This was, in part, due to the fact that, as a link between the New World and Europe, Vasco de Gama, in 1499, and Pedro de Alvarado, in 1536, set up Angra as an obligatory port-of-call for the fleets of equatorial Africa and of the East and West Indies. The classification by UNESCO was based on criteria 4 and 5 that governed the inclusion based on universal historical significance (based on its place in the exploration).
2004:
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584:, the Azores was the only portion of the Portuguese overseas empire to resist the Spanish until the summer of 1583. Philip II of Spain had offered an amnesty if the Azores surrender, but his messenger met with a very hostile reception at Angra do Heroísmo (escaping to São Miguel, which had presented its allegiance to the King of Spain). Following the
925:). The groupings of volcanic structures on the island are aligned along a northwest–southwest and west-northwest-east-southeast orientation that extends to the submarine vents/volcanoes towards the eastern basin of Graciosa, including geomorphological alignments of smaller volcanic structures (including both basaltic and trachytic cones).
1300:, men dressed in traditional garb (white shirts, grey pants and a black hat), who control the animal from a distance (providing some sense of security). Courageous people then attempt to provoke the animal and get as close to it while avoiding being gored (resulting in the occasional injury or mayhem). Some
552:...that ancient settlers of the island of Terceira, that were the first to settle in a band to the north, where they call Quatro Ribeiras, where now the parish of Santa Beatriz is located, and where the first church existed on the island, but were few settlers remained due to difficult access and bad port.
1526:
Father Gaspar
Frutuoso indicated the reasons for choosing the place: "...it is in the same way, referring to the first settlement: because desirous that it should not be seen from the sea, due to the battles we had with Spain, and fearing it would be assaulted and destroyed...that it was similar to
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of the terrain. The number of volcanic cones and the stratovolcanos that occupy the major part of the interior of the island, forced most communities along the coastal lowlands and river-valleys, producing a "ring" of urbanization that circles the island, usually following the
Regional Road network.
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has been responsible for severe seismic events. Historically, both faults have produced earthquakes that are relatively shallow, strong and responsible for the destruction of property in the northeastern corner (specifically in 1614 and 1841). During the 1614 event, whose epicenter was located along
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domes (approximately 808 m/2651 ft in altitude), flows, and minor pyroclastic deposits for another 100,000 years (until at least 111 ka). The highest point along the caldera rim reaches 623 metres (2,044 feet). The northern portion of the
Caldera is less well exposed, but reflects a similar age
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These performances are in the form of dance groups that travel around the island to get on stage and show the work that they put in for the people to enjoy. These dances are a way of showing bravado and magnificence in the form of popular theater. It is essentially a way of entering Lent, the idea
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activity by about 370–380,000 years ago. Collapse of the upper part of the stratovolcanic edifice formed an enormous 7 by 9 kilometres (4 by 6 miles) caldera about 370,000 years ago. Post-caldera eruptions of basalt from cinder cones on and near the caldera floor and trachytic pyroclastic flow and
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made an unprecedented landfall on the island with sustained winds reaching 65 miles per hour. This landfall was unprecedented due to the time of year it occurred, which was mid-January. Alex is one of four known tropical cyclones to make landfall on the Island of
Terceira, with the others being an
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Carnaval in
Terceira is celebrated between the Saturday and Tuesday stated above, but in reality the planning that is required for this all to occur can take all year. The clothing that groups wear have intricate designs and the songs and plays created just for this day demand much time. There is
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One festivity that is celebrated at large on
Terceira is Carnaval. Carnaval, or "Entrudo"as it is called on the island, is celebrated in quite a different way than other cultures around the world. The celebration starts on the Saturday before Ash Wednesday, when halls around the island open their
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breed of horse, is the centre of this event: the rider will attempt to wear out the bull, while lancing a dart onto the bull's back. The matadores, in comparison to their
Spanish counterparts, play a small role, usually distracting the bull during the event. At the end of each bout/bullfight, the
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Away from the coast, Terceira is a wild and hilly landscape with many walking and hiking trails. Much of the interior of the island is a nature reserve; from the heights of the Serra do Cume to the slopes of Santa Bárbara, there are several paths along the patchwork of small farms, stonewalls and
1369:
Though the Azores are generally socially conservative, of all the islands, Terceira is known for having the most open gay male community. The famous twentieth century
Terceiran poet, J.H. Santos Barros argued in 1978 that a tradition of homosexuality on the island dated back to the influence of
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There are different kinds of dances, and they come from the ideas of those who create these different groups. Basically, every dance brings their unique outfits, music, songs as well as a play. The celebration of
Carnaval in Terceira ends on the Tuesday before Lent. The tradition is so important
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and assigned him as his lieutenant and overseer for the island of
Terceira. A few years later, Bruges moved his residence to Praia, began construction on the Matriz Church in 1456, and administered the Captaincy of the island from this location (around 1460), until he mysteriously disappeared in
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and many of the associated businesses associated with the Air Force base. Apart from the uninhabited areas at the center of the island, the northwestern and portions of the western coast are sparsely populated, apart from small agglomerations of homes along the roadways. Within the municipal
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will challenge the bull to charge, while the remainder of the team follow the leader. The team leader attempts to grab the animal by its horns then, supported by his team, they subdue the bull. Once exhausted, the animal, normally disoriented, barely reacts when the group disperses.
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is located on the southeast of the Santa Bárbara stratovolcano. This feature is marked by trachyte domes and crosses from the coast at Ponta do Queimado (from the historical basin of Serreta) to the cliffs, faults, basaltic lava and fissural eruptions near the center of the island.
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Pico Alto Volcanic Complex: a tightly spaced cluster of trachyte domes and short flows, is a younger part of Guilherme Moniz Volcano. Stratigraphic studies and radiocarbon analysis suggest that most of the Pico Alto eruptions occurred during the period from about 9000 to 1000 years
1604:
The Maciço da Serra do Cume, located within the ancient remnants of the Cinco Pico caldera, is a clear example of the patchwork of small holdings visible in the Azores. Bisected by many parcels of cultivatable lands, each holding is divided by hedgerows made of volcanic rock and
703:(former King and regent of Queen Maria) arrived in the Azores to form a government-in-opposition to the absolutionist regime in Lisbon, presided by the Marques of Palmela, and supported by Azoreans Mouzinho da Silveira and Almeida Garrett that developed many important reforms.
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framework, communities are subdivided into local civil parishes (19 in Angra do Heroismo and 11 in Praia da Vitória), and managed by the executive (that includes a President and cabinet) and the civil committee (with its chairperson and assembly) of the Junta Freguesia.
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The main economic activity on the island is raising of livestock and the production of dairy-based products. The island has two main sea ports, one at Angra do Heroísmo and the other at Praia da Vitória, and a commercial airport integrated with the flight operations at
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on the island. The field had already been operational by the British who used the 1373 Treaty of Windsor to get approval to build an Air Force base and they brought in US equipment, but the US was not allowed to realistically use the base until Portugal agreed in 1944.
903:: the youngest stratovolcano on Terceira, began erupting prior to 29,000 years ago, and has been active historically, comprises the western end of the island and at its highest point is 1,023 metres (3,356 feet). This stratovolcano is surrounded by several domes and
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also a time before Carnaval in which the elderly of the island have their performances in a tradition called "Danças da Terceira Idade". These are essentially dances created specifically for the elderly to partake in a tradition that they had a hand in upholding.
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The organisation Opus Diversidade (originally Opus Gay) - one of the oldest LGBTQ+ organisations in Portugal - was founded in Terceira in 1997. The first same sex marriage in the Azores took place in Angra de Heroismo in 2010. In 2013, the documentary film,
540:, and northern Portuguese adventurers (João Coelho, from Guimarães; João da Ponte, from Aveiro; João Bernardes, from Lagos; João Leonarde, from Vieira; and Gonçalo Anes da Fonseca, from Porto), as well as animals and provisions, disembarking in the area of
476:. There is an indication that Terceira may have been discovered by Vicente de Lagos, Velho Cabral's pilot, on 1 January 1445: the first documents after this period started appearing with a third island in the Azorean archipelago, referred to as the
454:(Land of Codfish), and charts appeared between 1351 and 1439 of several groupings of islands with various names. The first association between the modern island of Terceira and these stories, was that of the island of Brasil; it first appears as
970:). Other geomorphological points of interest include the plains of Achada, the mounts near Santa Bárbara, the small lakes of Lagoa das Patas and Lagoa da Falca. The northern coast is an area marked by evidence of volcanic activity with several
405:
Historically, there has been uncertainty in the date and the discoverer associated with the islands of the Azores. Nautical charts before the "official" discovery identified islands in the Atlantic Ocean as far back as 1325, when a chart by
921:), the youngest of which formed about 15,000 years ago. The only historical eruptions occurred in 1761, along a fissure on the eastern face of Santa Bárbara, and in 1867 and between 1998 and 2000 from submarine vents off the western coast (
982:(dormant and active volcanic forms) that are popular with tourists and geologists. Most of the island is ringed by coastal cliffs about 20 m (60 ft) high, except on the south coast near Angra do Heroísmo. Here, an eruption of
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at a similar latitude to Portugal's capital Lisbon, and the island group is an insular part of Portugal. It is one of the larger islands of the archipelago, with a population of 53,311 inhabitants in an area of approximately 396.75
1017:
577:(for the dye industry) and woods (principally for the naval construction industries). This development would continue until the end of the 19th century, with the introduction of new products, including tea, tobacco and pineapple.
1963:
560:, in the locality of Portalegre, where a small chapel was raised for the invocation of Santa Ana. Bruges made return trips to Flanders for new settlers to his colony. On one of his trips to Madeira, he conscripted
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820:
Terceira island is an active volcanic island, that is composed of several older extinct volcanoes. The highest point of Terceira is 1021 m, formed by the summit of the dormant Santa Barbara volcano, known as the
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in 1829. In a decree, issued on 15 March 1830, Angra was named as Portuguese capital by the Terceirenses constitutional forces, who protected and supported exiled Liberals who supported the rights of Queen
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The beginning of the discovery of the main islands would not begin until two years later, when the islands of Santa Maria and São Miguel would be discovered, and attributed to Gonçalo Velho Cabral.
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also do away with the rope entirely or become semi-aquatic (when the bulls chase the participants off a dock). Following these "games" the animal is eventually retrieved and a festival will begin.
536:. Its first settler was Fernão d'Ulmo, a Fleming or Frenchman, who later abandoned his plot, for unknown reasons. Bruges, although a Flemish nobleman, continued to bring families and settlers from
994:, which protects and shelters the harbor of the island's capital. The cone is about one kilometre (0.6 miles) in diameter and rises 205 metres (673 feet) above the western side of the harbor.
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1123:
645:. This was not lost on the Spanish settlers in Angra do Heroísmo, who had become a privileged class during the Union, and which made it difficult for them to remain after 1640, when
913:
Fissural Zone: Connecting the eastern portion of Santa Bárbara, the western frontier of Pico Alto and Guilherme Moniz exist a grouping of fissural volcanoes and basaltic cones (
2301:
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1232:, is the oldest city in the archipelago, dating back to 1534. Owing to the importance of the historical center in the "maritime explorations of the 15th and 16th centuries",
355:, the historical capital of the archipelago and UNESCO World Heritage Site; the seat of the judicial system (Supreme Court); and the main insular Portuguese Air Force base,
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within this society that those who have emigrated brought the custom along with them. This can be seen in areas such as Northeastern United States, California and Canada.
1382:) won the best documentary prize at the QueerLisboa Festival. The film reported on the tradition of drag queens ("matrafonas") at the carnival festivities on Terceira.
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Terceira island has two main sea ports, one at Angra do Heroísmo and the other at Praia da Vitória, and a commercial airport integrated with the flight operations at
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Guilherme Moniz Volcanic Complex: the southern portion, in the central part of the island, began erupting about 100,000 years later (about 270,000 ka) and produced
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and a patchwork of hedged parcels of land. The nuclei of these communities were the religious parishes, and the churches that dot the landscape of the island.
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because it was part of the dioceses of Angra, through the invocation of San Salvador (although this implies that a dioceses existed prior to its discovery).
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Ironically, Álvaro Martins Homem had already begun settlement of the Angra area at the time that the Infante D. Beatriz assigned the colony to the Captain
1296:, a bull is let loose from the town's square (or other open space) with a very long rope around its neck. The other end of the rope are held by eight
422:, along with mysterious islands denominated as "Capraria" (which some historians suggest were São Miguel and Santa Maria). Legends also persisted of
1985:
366:. The Portuguese bullfight is popular on the island, coming in two variations: the traditional equestrian bullfight (in the ring) and the popular "
860:
pumice fall deposits from younger volcanoes west of Cinco Picos have refilled much of the caldera producing an almost-uninterrupted fertile plain.
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The Portuguese bullfight is popular on the island, coming in two variations: the traditional equestrian bullfight (in the ring) and the popular "
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Administratively, Terceira is divided (along an irregular diagonal frontier from north-northwest to south-southeast) into two municipalities:
136:
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938:(Wells and Coppersmith,1994). Both the Lajes and Fontinhas faults are separated by three kilometres (1.9 miles)). A second, less-developed,
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The Achada Plain, within the Guilherme Moniz Volcanic Complex, is a fertile pastureland used for rotational crops and grazing dairy cattle
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Political tension rose in the 1820s between constitutionalists or Liberals, (supporters of the constitutional monarchy installed by King
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670:) and those who supported absolute monarchy. Having embraced the cause of constitutionalism, the local Terceirenses established a
525:(meaning "third" in Portuguese, as in "the third island" or "third to be discovered") was used more often to describe the island.
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the Lajes fault eight kilometres (5.0 miles) offshore, recorded magnitudes for the earthquake were between 5.8 and 6.3 on the
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Island tectonics are highlighted by two great faults in the northeast corner (the Lajes and the Fontinhas faults), the Lajes
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Cinco Picos Volcanic Complex: the oldest on Terceira (defined by the Serra do Cume), which completed its main
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will take place involving a grande procession and participation of men dressed in 16th-century costume: the
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1290:) are held by local Terceiran villagers from April/May to late September. In these events, similar to the
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The western part of Terceira Island is more heavily forested than the eastern part, due to the prevailing
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In 1810, a number of journalists and others considered to favor the French, including the industrialist
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974:(lava fields), the swimming pools of Biscoitos, while the centre of the island is highlighted by the
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1474, on another of his trips between the colony and the continent. Following his disappearance, the
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Homosexuals from the other islands of the Azores choose Terceira as their home or 'head quarters' .
1554:(in Portuguese). Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Angra de Heroísmo. Archived from
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formations that occupy the volcano's caldera and along various alignments of the volcano's flanks.
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range. The northwest portion of the caldera was formed sometime after 44 ka. Several well-studied
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Calverta, Andrew T.; Mooreb, Richard B.; McGeehinc, John P.; da Silva, António Rodrigues (2006).
1408:
614:, attacked several harbouring Spanish and Portuguese ships and was able to sink or capture five.
492:, a chronicler and humanist, would later rationalize about the island's first name, noting that:
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it was discovered on the first day of January, traditionally the feast day of the name of Jesus;
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In 1439, the first official discovery document appeared, attributing the discovery of the
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The Insular Effect: LGBTQ people's experiences through the lens of geographical isolation
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was complete after the island of Terceira was reconciled, followed by the seizure of the
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532:(dated 21 March 1450), and placed the island in the administrative hands of the Fleming
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the lands of the Alentejo...lands that were welcoming...(Drummond, Francisco Ferreira.
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In 1766, the reorganization of system of Captaincies was undertaken, resulting in one
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Gertisser, Ralf (27 August 2009). Gropelli, Gianluca; Viereck-Goette, Lothar (eds.).
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Toward the end of WWII, Portugal went from becoming a neutral country to, in 1944, a
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1744:(in Portuguese), Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Ponta Delgada
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1936:. Mem. da Academ. das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe Ciências, T.XII. pp. 185–199.
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462:(1436), attached to one of the larger islands of a group of islands in the Atlantic
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that blanket much of the island likely erupted from Guilherme Moniz Volcano.
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1817:. Boulder, Colorado: The Geological Society of America. pp. 133–154.
1476:"INE - Plataforma de divulgação dos Censos 2021 – Resultados Preliminares"
386:, "A cidade de Angra na ilha de Iesu xpō da Tercera que esta em 39. graos"
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A Short History of Lajes Field, Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal by USAF
1751:"Volcanic history and geochronology of Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal"
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country in favor of the allies. A military agreement was signed with the
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Zbyszewski, G.; Medeirso, A.C.; Ferreira, O.V.; C.T. Assunção (1969).
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1578:"A Short History of Lajes Field, Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal"
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Location of the island of Terceira in the archipelago of the Azores
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802:, the highest point on the island, is to the West (right on photo)
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1335:(eight men who challenge the bull). A horsemen, usually riding a
641:, the Azores applauded the restoration of independence from the
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1967:
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Self, S. (1976). "The recent volcanology of Terceira, Azores".
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Castilian troops stationed on the island in the 16th century.
1683:"Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Community in Portugal"
1035:, as seen from Monte Brasil, on the southern coast of Terceira
29:
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Regardless, it was only a temporary name, as the colloquial
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These communities began as agricultural enclaves, based on
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Ignimbrite Stratigraphy and Chronology on Terceira Island
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doors to the public who waits to see the performances.
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identified "Bracile" west of Ireland, and later one by
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but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
656:, with his seat in Angra do Heroísmo for the Azores.
548:(depending on sources). Frutuoso also affirmed that:
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at Lajes, with a United States Air Force detachment.
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Terceira is the location of the Azores' oldest city,
1796:. six volumes. Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada.
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The island of Terceira consists of four overlapping
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1615:Silva, Joana Brilhante de Oliveira Vicente (2023).
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1934:Levantamentos geológicos da ilha Terceira (Açores)
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528:The colonization of the island began by decree of
1621:(PhD thesis). University of Coimbra. p. 24.
733:On 16 March 2003, President of the United States
339:archipelago, about a third of the way across the
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2248:Hydrothermal vents and seamounts of the Azores
1755:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
506:it was discovered on a Thursday or Friday, on
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1979:
722:On 24 August 2001, Terceira made the news as
8:
2695:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2690:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
753:, which began four days later, on 20 March.
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1852:Scarth, Alwyn; Tanguy, Jean-Claude (2001).
1380:The carnival is a stage, the island a party
832:built over a geologic structure called the
398:; mural in the Monastery of São Lorenzo de
2289:Outlying territories of European countries
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1986:
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1964:
798:Island of Terceira viewed from the North.
663:, were exiled to the island for a period.
104:
95:
78:
1742:História dos Açores: Da descoberta a 1934
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1398:Praia_da_Vitória § Notable_citizens
1376:O Carnaval é um Palco, a Ilha uma Festa
1228:, the historical capital of the Azores (
695:(supporters of the absolute monarchy of
60:of all important aspects of the article.
1440:
1392:Angra_do_Heroísmo § Notable_people
1307:In some towns, a Portuguese equestrian
1043:, human settlement was dictated by the
1039:Much like other islands of the Azores (
181:400.28 km (154.55 sq mi)
1840:
1830:
1650:"Da homossexualidade na ilha Terceira"
962:to that side, resulting in forests of
730:after running out of fuel in mid-air.
602:An English expedition fleet under the
499:it was discovered by a captain in the
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
2390:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
1648:Dores, Victor Rui (6 February 2012).
1529:Anais da Ilha Terceira vol. I, cap. V
330:
7:
1785:Anais da Ilha Terceira, vol.I, cap.V
1278:Popular since the 16th century, the
1236:declared the historical center as a
1024:, as seen from the south-east corner
582:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
430:(Kingdoms of the Seven Cities), the
2353:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
879:forests of Terceira's Central Plain
691:, whose rights were usurped by the
647:Portuguese sovereignty was restored
1925:National Museum of Natural History
1719:"Queer Lisboa 2013: uma antevisão"
950:Black volcanic rock near the coast
25:
1881:Journal of the Geological Society
1585:65th Air Base Wing History Office
986:lava in shallow water formed the
556:The first settlement occurred in
2373:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands
2042:
2002:
1995:
1767:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.03.016
836:: a triple junction between the
787:
714:which allowed them to establish
486:Ilha de Jesus Cristo da Terceira
270:
269:
34:
27:Island in the Azores archipelago
2009:Autonomous Region of the Azores
1656:(in Portuguese). Archived from
1646:Discussed in Silva, op cit and
765:, another unnamed hurricane in
749:met on Terceira to discuss the
745:and Prime Minister of Portugal
544:or Pesqueiro dos Meninos, near
394:Troops disembarking during the
197:1,021.2 m (3350.4 ft)
189:127.56 km (79.262 mi)
48:may be too short to adequately
2660:British Indian Ocean Territory
1783:Drummond, Francisco Ferreira.
1550:Câmara Municipal, ed. (2011).
1517:Carlos Melo Bento (2008), p.27
998:Ecoregions and protected zones
901:Santa Barbara Volcanic Complex
808:Geology and physical geography
335:) is a volcanic island in the
58:provide an accessible overview
1:
2197:Caves and geological features
1275:" that occur in the streets.
1253:(in the community of Lajes).
569:, in the name of her son the
438:(The Fortunate Islands), the
370:" that occur in the streets.
2188:List of Islets in the Azores
1776:Revista de Estudos Açoreanos
629:and portions of the island,
2736:Stratovolcanoes of Portugal
2655:British Antarctic Territory
2296:Territories under European
1740:Bento, Carlos Melo (2008),
1425:List of volcanoes in Azores
2757:
1654:RTP Acores Graciosa Online
1395:
1389:
1124:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
1001:
684:Battle of Praia da Vitória
384:Jan Huyghen van Linschoten
2466:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2304:for further information).
2294:
2040:
1792:Frutuoso, Gaspar (2005).
1174:São Bartolomeu de Regatos
1065:the international airport
958:winds bringing increased
756:On 15 January 2016, then
741:, Spanish Prime Minister
328:Portuguese pronunciation:
216:
103:
94:
2700:Turks and Caicos Islands
1921:Global Volcanism Program
1901:10.1144/gsjgs.132.6.0645
816:Detailed map of Terceira
637:With the acclamation of
606:in 1589, as part of the
450:(Blue Islands), and the
442:(the Island of Brasil),
238:Capital and largest city
1959:The Azores Islands blog
1862:Oxford University Press
1774:Chaves, Afonso (1998).
1331:and the widely popular
1004:Nature Park of Terceira
586:Battle of Ponta Delgada
458:in the Venetian map of
244: (pop. 13,000)
2665:British Virgin Islands
2238:D. João de Castro Bank
1949:Terceira at Azores.com
1268:
1036:
1025:
951:
880:
869:
823:Serra de Santa Bárbara
817:
800:Serra de Santa Bárbara
724:Air Transat Flight 236
634:
625:, showing the city of
593:conquest of the Azores
554:
482:Island of Jesus Christ
402:
387:
299:Additional information
258:
206:Serra de Santa Bárbara
194:Highest elevation
2731:Mountains of Portugal
2726:Islands of the Azores
2492:Caribbean Netherlands
1264:
1214:Vila de São Sebastião
1189:São Mateus da Calheta
1031:
1020:
949:
875:
867:
815:
781:Geology and Geography
761:unnamed hurricane in
674:in the name of Queen
620:
608:Azores Voyage of 1589
550:
546:Vila de São Sebastião
432:Terras of São Brandão
414:which identifies the
393:
381:
152:38.72778°N 27.21333°W
2741:Subduction volcanoes
1725:. 19 September 2013.
1558:on 25 September 2009
1454:"Geografia Terceira"
1293:Running of the Bulls
968:Cryptomeria japonica
737:, UK Prime Minister
689:Maria II of Portugal
676:Maria II of Portugal
591:One year later, the
478:Ilha de Jesus Cristo
474:Gonçalo Velho Cabral
382:Terceira in 1595 by
341:North Atlantic Ocean
2607:Plazas de Soberanía
2417:Juan de Nova Island
2243:Princess Alice Bank
1893:1976JGSoc.132..645S
1856:Volcanoes of Europe
1787:. pp. 185–199.
1552:"Resenha Histórica"
1456:. Azores Government
1238:World Heritage Site
1050:subsistence farming
758:Tropical Storm Alex
747:José Manuel Barroso
726:managed to land at
668:John VI of Portugal
639:John IV of Portugal
530:Infante D. Henrique
452:Terra dos Bacalhaus
332:[tɨɾˈsɐjɾɐ]
157:38.72778; -27.21333
148: /
81:
2622:Chafarinas Islands
2302:inclusion criteria
1701:"Historia de Opus"
1409:Battle of Terceira
1353:behind "entrudo".
1325:horsemen's squires
1302:"touradas à corda"
1288:bullfights-by-rope
1269:
1037:
1026:
952:
881:
870:
818:
635:
604:Earl of Cumberland
567:Infanta D. Beatriz
436:Ilhas Aofortunadas
403:
396:Battle of Terceira
388:
202:Highest point
2708:
2707:
2617:Alhucemas Islands
2471:Wallis and Futuna
2383:Saint Paul Island
2368:Kerguelen Islands
2338:Clipperton Island
2256:
2255:
2223:Reefs, banks and
2094:Grupo Ocidental (
1824:978-0-8137-2464-5
1794:Saudades da Terra
1705:Opus Diversidades
1226:Angra do Heroísmo
1109:Fonte do Bastardo
1057:Angra do Heroísmo
1033:Angra do Heroísmo
980:Furnas do Enxofre
682:broke out at the
353:Angra do Heroísmo
321:
320:
242:Angra do Heroísmo
228:Autonomous Region
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
2748:
2685:Pitcairn Islands
2675:Falkland Islands
2456:Saint Barthélemy
2405:Glorioso Islands
2378:Amsterdam Island
2348:French Polynesia
2283:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2209:Gruta das Torres
2046:
2016:Grupo Oriental (
2007:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1937:
1928:
1912:
1875:
1859:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1807:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:(1–2): 103–115.
1745:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1612:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1450:
1365:LGBTI+ Community
1282:touradas à corda
1273:touradas à corda
1266:Touradas à corda
1061:Praia da Vitória
1022:Praia da Vitória
791:
771:Hurricane Carrie
751:Invasion of Iraq
743:José María Aznar
672:Junta Provisória
623:Angra op Tercera
571:Infante D. Diogo
534:Jácome de Bruges
465:
456:Insula de Brasil
412:Angelino Dulcert
408:Angelino Dalorto
368:touradas à corda
334:
329:
273:
272:
261:
163:
162:
160:
159:
158:
153:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
108:
99:
88:Ilha da Terceira
82:
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2721:Terceira Island
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2633:
2580:
2559:
2550:Queen Maud Land
2523:
2475:
2422:Tromelin Island
2395:Bassas da India
2326:
2305:
2290:
2287:
2257:
2252:
2233:Dollabarat Reef
2218:
2214:Gruta do Carvão
2204:Algar do Carvão
2192:
2116:
2089:
2052:Grupo Central (
2047:
2038:
2011:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1945:
1940:
1931:
1915:
1878:
1872:
1851:
1839:
1829:
1825:
1810:
1804:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1748:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1723:A Pala de Walsh
1717:
1716:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1663:
1661:
1660:on 9 March 2017
1647:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1367:
1259:
1251:Base Aérea nº 4
1246:
1223:
1144:Quatro Ribeiras
1015:
1013:Human geography
1006:
1000:
976:Algar do Carvão
849:tectonic plates
830:stratovolcanoes
810:
805:
804:
803:
797:
792:
783:
708:non-belligerent
654:Captain-General
631:Jacob van Meurs
597:island of Faial
558:Quatro Ribeiras
501:Order of Christ
490:Gaspar Frutuoso
463:
376:
364:Base Aérea nº 4
357:Base Aérea nº 4
327:
317:
223:
156:
154:
150:
147:
142:
139:
137:
135:
134:
111:
90:
89:
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Terceira island
15:
12:
11:
5:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Cayman Islands
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2638:United Kingdom
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:Alboran Island
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:Canary Islands
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:Peter I Island
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2507:Sint Eustatius
2504:
2499:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2370:
2365:
2363:Crozet Islands
2360:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2012:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1944:
1943:External links
1941:
1939:
1938:
1929:
1913:
1887:(6): 645–666.
1876:
1870:
1849:
1823:
1808:
1802:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1710:
1692:
1674:
1639:
1607:
1597:
1569:
1542:
1533:
1519:
1501:
1492:
1467:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1420:Hurricane Alex
1417:
1412:
1404:
1401:
1387:
1386:Notable people
1384:
1366:
1363:
1321:bandarilheiros
1258:
1255:
1245:
1242:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
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1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:Cinco Ribeiras
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1014:
1011:
999:
996:
927:
926:
911:
898:
894:
862:
861:
846:North American
809:
806:
794:
793:
786:
785:
784:
782:
779:
735:George W. Bush
562:Diogo de Teive
519:
518:
515:
512:Body of Christ
504:
497:
484:), and later,
440:Ilha da Brasil
375:
372:
319:
318:
316:
315:
309:
307:
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300:
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286:
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255:
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250:
246:
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235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
217:
214:
213:
212:Administration
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
132:
128:
127:
125:Atlantic Ocean
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
101:
100:
92:
91:
87:
85:
73:
72:
66:September 2020
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2753:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2627:Velez Islands
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Bouvet Island
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:New Caledonia
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Europa Island
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:French Guiana
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2322:Faroe Islands
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:Western Group
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:Central Group
2050:
2045:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:Eastern Group
2014:
2010:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1871:0-19-521754-3
1867:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1803:972-9216-70-3
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1772:
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1760:
1756:
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1702:
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1671:
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1643:
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1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1598:
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1658:the original
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1545:
1536:
1531:, pp. 29–32.
1528:
1522:
1495:
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323:
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249:Demographics
218:
76:
63:
47:
45:lead section
2480:Netherlands
2358:Adélie Land
2298:sovereignty
2183:Vila Franca
2029:Santa Maria
1841:|work=
1286:(literally
1169:Santa Luzia
1139:Posto Santo
1129:Porto Judeu
964:Cryptomeria
919:Strombolian
891:ignimbrites
728:Lajes Field
716:Lajes Field
693:Miguelistas
680:Hostilities
580:During the
542:Porto Judeu
448:Ilhas Azuis
400:El Escorial
259:Terceirense
168:Archipelago
155: /
131:Coordinates
2715:Categories
2680:Montserrat
2436:Martinique
2431:Guadeloupe
2034:São Miguel
1917:"Terceira"
1485:9 November
1460:13 January
1431:References
1396:See also:
1390:See also:
1337:Lusitanian
1313:pantalones
1298:"pastores"
1164:Santa Cruz
1154:Ribeirinha
1002:See also:
877:Laurisilva
857:sub-aerial
739:Tony Blair
293:Portuguese
283:Portuguese
266:Population
143:27°12′48″W
140:38°43′40″N
2540:Jan Mayen
2317:Greenland
2225:seamounts
2158:Mosteiros
2153:Monchique
2143:Fradinhos
2080:São Jorge
1909:129010185
1843:ignored (
1833:cite book
1687:Angloinfo
1329:matadores
1309:bullfight
1219:Vila Nova
1209:Terra Chã
1194:São Pedro
1179:São Bento
1114:Fontinhas
1084:Biscoitos
1009:forests.
988:tuff cone
972:mistérios
678:in 1828.
612:Angra Bay
313:UTC−01:00
305:Time zone
279:Languages
186:Coastline
116:Geography
50:summarize
2645:Anguilla
2564:Portugal
2555:Svalbard
2148:Madalena
2138:Formigas
2085:Terceira
2070:Graciosa
1403:See also
1333:forcados
1317:horsemen
1184:São Brás
984:basaltic
956:westerly
915:Hawaiian
908:trachyte
886:trachyte
838:Eurasian
697:Miguel I
538:Flanders
523:Terceira
470:Formigas
424:Atlantis
416:Canaries
324:Terceira
220:Portugal
121:Location
80:Terceira
2650:Bermuda
2602:Melilla
2576:Madeira
2514:Curaçao
2497:Bonaire
2451:Réunion
2441:Mayotte
2310:Denmark
2173:Sabrina
1889:Bibcode
1733:Sources
1605:stones.
1562:30 July
1342:forcado
1327:), the
1319:), the
1257:Culture
1244:Economy
1230:Açores)
1204:Serreta
1149:Raminho
1104:Feteira
1079:Altares
1074:Agualva
1041:Açores)
923:Serreta
842:African
701:Pedro I
444:Antília
420:Madeira
374:History
254:Demonym
2571:Azores
2528:Norway
2331:France
2168:Rosais
2133:Cabras
2121:Islets
2112:Flores
1907:
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1821:
1800:
1664:9 June
1632:9 June
1590:7 July
1411:(1583)
1234:UNESCO
940:graben
931:Graben
905:coulee
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633:, 1671
446:, the
434:, the
418:, and
337:Azores
232:Azores
172:Azores
2597:Ceuta
2585:Spain
2487:Aruba
2163:Praia
2128:Baixo
2107:Corvo
2065:Faial
1905:S2CID
1581:(PDF)
1436:Notes
1340:lead
1323:(the
1315:(the
1119:Lajes
627:Angra
610:into
514:); or
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2178:Topo
2075:Pico
1866:ISBN
1845:help
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1592:2024
1564:2011
1487:2021
1462:2021
1059:and
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767:1940
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575:woad
178:Area
1897:doi
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