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259:(state apparatus) and a palace, and the orders of the Sultan were not considered effective without her signature. The Shah ruled the heterogeneous peoples without mercy. In face of Mongol attacks, Khwarazmian empire, with a combined army of 400,000, simply collapsed. Khwarazmshah Muhammed retreated to Samarkand towards the end of his rule and had to leave the capital city of
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wife of
Muhammad and mother of Jalal al-Din) and be under his protection, when I have Uzlag-shah and Aq-shah? Even being in the captivity at the hands of Genghis Khan and my current humiliation are better for me than
239:, the majority of her son Ala al-Din Muhammad's top commanders were from Terken Khatun's tribe, and the need to attach them to his side was one reason why the Shah lent so heavily on his mother for advice.
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After the death of her husband, 'Ala' al-Din Tekish (1172-1200), she so dominated the court of their son, 'Ala' al-Din
Muhammad II (1200–20), and quarreled so bitterly with his heir by another wife,
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captured the fortress soon afterwards. She and all the people were captured. The sons of the Shah were killed, his women and daughters were distributed to the sons and associates of
Genghis Khan.
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Relationship between Turkan Hatun and her grandson, the son of
Muhammad, Jalal al-Din, apparently was not good. When she was told to escape from the invading Mongols, she said:
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Khwarazmshah, took the royal treasury, and drowned 26 hostages, sons of different conquered rulers. She passed through the
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and others were razed and their inhabitants killed. Muhammad died after fleeing in 1220 or a year after on a deserted island in the
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470:""Тарих" - История Казахстана - школьникам | Путешествие во времени | Теркен-хатун. Повелительница женщин мира"
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The Empire of the Qara Khitai in
Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World
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She died in poverty somewhere on the territory of present-day
452:"Description of life of Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu. Chapter 18"
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http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus8/Nasawi/frametext2.htm
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invaded
Khwarazm. Many large and prosperous cities:
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435:"Description of life of Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu"
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263:(Köneürgenç, present-day Turkmenistan) to her.
317:and took refuge in the Ilal fortress, but the
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374:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 165–.
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456:Vostochnaya Literatura (Eastern Literature)
399:. Cambridge University Press. p. 191.
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273:Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire
219:khan's daughter. She was from either the
397:The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5
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437:. Chapter 18. Eastern Literature.
368:Michal Biran (15 September 2005).
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237:Shihab al-Din Muhammad al-Nasawi
86:Regent of the Khwarazmian Empire
33:Terken Khatun captive to Mongols
65:Queen of the Khwarazmian Empire
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16:Empress of Khwarazmian Empire
527:13th-century queens consort
517:13th-century Iranian people
512:12th-century Iranian people
507:13th-century queens regnant
325:Relations with Jalal al-Din
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532:13th-century women regents
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395:J. A. Boyle, ed. (1968).
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233:Jalal al-Din Mangburni
215:Terken Khatun was the
421:"Iran Heads of State"
255:. She had a separate
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537:13th-century regents
309:. She fled with the
189:by marriage to Shah
39:Great Queen of the
542:Khwarazmian Empire
522:Anushtegin dynasty
502:12th-century women
205:Khwarazmian Empire
187:Khwarazmian Empire
41:Khwarazmian Empire
406:978-0-521-06936-6
381:978-0-521-84226-6
191:Ala al-Din Tekish
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450:An-Nasawi.
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351:, in 1233.
307:Caspian Sea
201:Muhammad II
179:ترکان خاتون
139:Khwarazmian
127:Muhammad II
496:Categories
355:References
211:Background
181:) was the
78:Coronation
56:Coronation
295:Samarkand
277:In 1219,
94:1195-1220
73:1172-1200
50:1200–1220
349:Mongolia
303:Nishapur
225:Bayandur
196:de facto
159:Religion
335:Turkmen
319:Mongols
315:Karakum
291:Bukhara
287:Khujand
261:Gurgenç
223:or the
217:Qipchaq
203:of the
185:of the
183:Empress
175:Persian
152:Kipchak
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338:that!”
221:Qangli
148:Father
111:Spouse
343:Death
311:harem
283:Otrar
257:Diwan
229:Kimek
163:Islam
134:House
122:Issue
91:Reign
70:Reign
47:Reign
401:ISBN
376:ISBN
299:Merv
154:Khan
106:1233
103:Died
81:1172
60:1200
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