Knowledge (XXG)

Terreneuvian

Source πŸ“

130: 2492: 2481: 1282:. The formation is divided into the following members that are composed of peritidal sandstones and shales (Member 1), muddy deltaic and shelf sandstones and mudstones (Member 2A), laminated siltstones (Member 2B and 3) and mudstones and limestones of the inner shelf (Member 4). The Precambrian-Cambrian boundary lies 2.4 m above the base of the second member, which is the lowest occurrence of 2515: 114: 134:
Delegates from the Ichnia 2012 conference inspect the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary at Fortune Head Ecological Reserve, Newfoundland, Canada.
2559: 1861: 1638: 1612: 2552: 1228: 2598: 1854: 1713: 1677: 1179: 981: 916: 2545: 1670: 1847: 1650: 1547: 1662: 1431: 1456: 1630: 1505: 2583: 1631:"GSSP at the base of the Phanerozoic Eonothem, Paleozoic Erathem, Cambrian System, Terreneuvian Series, and Fortunian Stage" 1706: 1341: 1074: 1870: 970: 1288:. The traces can be seen on the lower surface of the sandstone layers. The first calcareous shelled skeletal fossils 2588: 1250: 1240: 2593: 2525: 1699: 2143: 2138: 1279: 1291: 1162: 1125: 850: 1388:
Landing, Ed; Peng, Shanchi; Babcock, Loren; Geyer, Gerd; Moczydlowska-Vidal, Malgorzata (December 2007).
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in the stratigraphic record around 521 million years ago. This series' name was formally accepted by the
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appear 1400 m above the boundary, which corresponds to the beginning of the
1278:). The outcrops show a carbonate-siliciclastic succession which is mapped as the 2422: 2291: 2267: 2112: 1907: 1745: 870: 666: 571: 413: 47: 1571:
Degan Shu, Yukio Isozaki, Xingliang Zhang, Jan Han, Shigenori Maruyama (2014).
1457:"Continuing progress on chronostratigraphic subdivision of the Cambrian System" 2417: 2377: 2320: 2220: 2117: 1991: 1891: 1839: 1802: 1297: 1174:
around 538.8 million years ago. Its top is defined as the first appearance of
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are the stages within this series. The Terreneuvian corresponds to the pre-
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540 million years ago during the earliest Terreneuvian, Fortunian epoch
102: 77: 2442: 2325: 1959: 1244: 1212: 1068: 625: 1390:"Global standard names for the Lowermost Cambrian Series and Stage" 1691: 1361: 2466: 2462: 2458: 41: 1843: 1695: 886: 146: 1525:"Decision on the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary stratotype" 1215:, where many rocks of this age are found, including the 2533: 1523:
Brasier, Martin; John Cowie; Michael Taylor (1994).
2441: 2405: 2365: 2334: 2303: 2290: 2250: 2219: 2183: 2152: 2126: 2095: 2082: 2047: 2016: 1990: 1977: 1942: 1916: 1890: 1877: 1135: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1056: 1040: 1032: 1021: 1011: 1001: 996: 988: 976: 966: 961: 953: 945: 937: 932: 139: 32: 2553: 1855: 1707: 1450: 1448: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1296:are 400 m above the boundary. The first 915:Subdivision of the Cambrian according to the 8: 1661:. International Commission on Stratigraphy. 1611:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1430:. International Commission on Stratigraphy. 1109:2007 (as base of Terreneuvian and Fortunian) 1368:. International Commission on Stratigraphy. 2560: 2546: 2300: 2092: 1987: 1887: 1862: 1848: 1840: 1731: 1714: 1700: 1692: 1328:lineages appeared in this epoch. However, 922:Vertical axis scale: millions of years ago 1405: 1678:International Commission on Stratigraphy 1573:"Birth and early evolution of metazoans" 1320:occurs during the Terreneuvian. Lots of 1180:International Commission on Stratigraphy 1136:Upper boundary GSSP candidate section(s) 1353: 882: 1604: 1203:The name Terreneuvian is derived from 29: 1455:Shan-Chi Peng, Babcock Loren (2011). 7: 2511: 2509: 1207:, the French name for the island of 1122:Upper boundary definition candidates 859: 839: 807: 779: 758: 737: 716: 696: 675: 655: 635: 614: 2461:= kiloannum (thousands years ago); 2532:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 2465:= megaannum (millions years ago); 1659:"GSSPs - The Cambrian System 2019" 1428:"GSSPs - The Cambrian System 2019" 27:First epoch of the Cambrian Period 25: 2599:Canadian geologic formation stubs 2469:= gigaannum (billions years ago). 1544:10.18814/epiiugs/1994/v17i1.2/002 2513: 2490: 2479: 1665:from the original on 2023-07-21. 1653:from the original on 2023-10-08. 1641:from the original on 2022-05-26. 128: 112: 1553:from the original on 2023-06-20 1506:"The Fad of Watsonella Crosbyi" 1434:from the original on 2023-07-21 1407:10.18814/epiiugs/2007/v30i4/004 1192:and presently unnamed Cambrian 2521:This article about a specific 1235:, at the northern edge of the 1: 1908:Pleistocene (11.7 ka–2.58 Ma) 1332:are absent in this interval. 1161:. Its base is defined by the 119: 1647:"GSSP Table - Paleozoic Era" 1342:Stratigraphy of the Cambrian 1231:) of the Terreneuvian is in 1149:is the lowermost and oldest 118:Map of Earth as it appeared 1871:Geological history of Earth 2615: 2508: 2144:Mississippian (323–359 Ma) 2139:Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) 1903:Holocene (present–11.7 ka) 2456: 2428:Paleoarchean (3.2–3.6 Ga) 2278:Terreneuvian (521–539 Ma) 1729: 1671:"ChronostratChart2018-08" 1114:Upper boundary definition 1041:Lower boundary definition 912: 908: 885: 144: 127: 111: 37: 2423:Mesoarchean (2.8–3.2 Ga) 2268:Miaolingian (497–509 Ma) 2113:Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) 1965:Paleocene (56.0–66.0 Ma) 1955:Oligocene (23.0–33.9 Ma) 1599:10.1016/j.gr.2013.09.001 1476:10.3140/bull.geosci.1273 1316:The second phase of the 2418:Neoarchean (2.5–2.8 Ga) 2383:Orosirian (1.8–2.05 Ga) 2378:Statherian (1.6–1.8 Ga) 2321:Cryogenian (635–720 Ma) 2211:Llandovery (433–444 Ma) 2118:Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) 1929:Pliocene (2.59–5.33 Ma) 1635:timescalefoundation.org 1464:Bulletin of Geosciences 1280:Chapel Island Formation 1090:47.072163Β°N 55.864398Β°W 793:diversification, first 262:−485 — 252:−490 — 242:−495 — 232:−500 — 222:−505 — 212:−510 — 202:−515 — 192:−520 — 182:−525 — 172:−530 — 162:−535 — 152:−540 — 2584:Cambrian geochronology 2388:Rhyacian (2.05–2.3 Ga) 2357:Calymmian (1.4–1.6 Ga) 2316:Ediacaran (539–635 Ma) 2263:Furongian (485–497 Ma) 2108:Lopingian (252–260 Ma) 1934:Miocene (5.33–23.0 Ma) 1163:first appearance datum 851:Baykonurian glaciation 2393:Siderian (2.3–2.5 Ga) 2352:Ectasian (1.2–1.4 Ga) 2273:Series 2 (509–521 Ma) 1960:Eocene (33.9–56.0 Ma) 1095:47.072163; -55.864398 2433:Eoarchean (3.6–4 Ga) 2326:Tonian (720 Ma–1 Ga) 2206:Wenlock (427–433 Ma) 2196:Pridoli (419–423 Ma) 1324:and calcified basal 1292:Ladatheca cylindrica 1117:Not formally defined 1061:Fortune Head section 40:538.8 Β± 0.2 – ~521 2488: • 2477: • 2475:Geologic time scale 2237:Middle (458–470 Ma) 2201:Ludlow (423–427 Ma) 2170:Middle (383–393 Ma) 2065:Middle (237–247 Ma) 2034:Middle (164–174 Ma) 1591:2014GondR..25..884S 1266:47.0762Β°N 55.8310Β°W 1262: /  1227:The type locality ( 1106:Lower GSSP ratified 1086: /  1057:Lower boundary GSSP 1033:Time span formality 2486:Geology portal 2347:Stenian (1–1.2 Ga) 2242:Early (470–485 Ma) 2175:Early (393–419 Ma) 2070:Early (247–252 Ma) 2039:Early (174–201 Ma) 2008:Early (100–145 Ma) 2003:Late (66.0–100 Ma) 1362:"Chart/Time Scale" 1318:Cambrian explosion 1044:Appearance of the 1012:Stratigraphic unit 1002:Chronological unit 989:Time scale(s) used 18:Terreneuvian epoch 2589:Geological epochs 2541: 2540: 2503: 2502: 2401: 2400: 2367:Paleoproterozoic 2286: 2285: 2232:Late (444–458 Ma) 2165:Late (359–383 Ma) 2078: 2077: 2060:Late (201–237 Ma) 2029:Late (145–164 Ma) 1973: 1972: 1894:(present–2.58 Ma) 1882:(present–66.0 Ma) 1837: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1578:Gondwana Research 1285:Treptichnus pedum 1271:47.0762; -55.8310 1171:Treptichnus pedum 1143: 1142: 1050:Treptichnus pedum 1022:First proposed by 962:Usage information 927: 926: 904: 903: 879: 878: 858: 857: 838: 837: 806: 805: 778: 777: 757: 756: 736: 735: 715: 714: 695: 694: 674: 673: 654: 653: 634: 633: 16:(Redirected from 2606: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2517: 2510: 2497:World portal 2495: 2494: 2484: 2483: 2446: 2410: 2370: 2339: 2336:Mesoproterozoic 2308: 2301: 2296: 2255: 2224: 2188: 2157: 2131: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2052: 2021: 1995: 1988: 1983: 1947: 1921: 1895: 1888: 1883: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1841: 1732: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1693: 1688: 1687:on 31 July 2018. 1686: 1680:. Archived from 1675: 1666: 1654: 1642: 1617: 1616: 1610: 1602: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1529: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1508:. Archived from 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1486:. Archived from 1461: 1452: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1385: 1370: 1369: 1366:stratigraphy.org 1358: 1302:Branchian Series 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1079: 957:Cambrian Stage 1 892: 887: 865: 860: 845: 840: 813: 808: 785: 780: 764: 759: 743: 738: 722: 717: 702: 697: 681: 676: 661: 656: 641: 636: 620: 615: 574: 565: 552: 543: 534: 525: 516: 507: 494: 481: 468: 458: 449: 430: 407: 385: 343: 309: 282: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 147: 132: 121: 116: 107: 44: 30: 21: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2594:Cambrian Canada 2569: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2528:in Canada is a 2506: 2504: 2499: 2489: 2478: 2470: 2452: 2444: 2437: 2408: 2397: 2368: 2361: 2337: 2330: 2306: 2305:Neoproterozoic 2295:(539 Ma–2.5 Ga) 2294: 2293: 2292:Proterozoic Eon 2282: 2253: 2246: 2222: 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1982:(66.0–252 Ma) 1976: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1876: 1872: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1614: 1608: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1567: 1564: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1330:deuterostomes 1327: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 972: 969: 965: 960: 956: 952: 948: 946:Name ratified 944: 940: 936: 931: 920: 919:, as of 2022. 918: 911: 907: 899: 894: 889: 888: 884: 872: 867: 862: 861: 852: 847: 842: 841: 832: 829: 825: 821: 815: 810: 809: 800: 799:archaeocyatha 796: 792: 787: 782: 781: 772: 766: 761: 760: 750: 745: 740: 739: 729: 728:Sirius Passet 724: 719: 718: 709: 708:Emu Bay Shale 704: 699: 698: 688: 687:Archaeocyatha 683: 678: 677: 668: 663: 658: 657: 648: 647:Burgess Shale 643: 638: 637: 627: 622: 617: 616: 613: 573: 563: 562: 551: 542: 533: 524: 515: 505: 504: 492: 491: 479: 478: 466: 457: 448: 429: 406: 382: 352: 351: 342: 341: 318: 317: 308: 307: 281: 280: 271: 149: 148: 143: 138: 131: 126: 115: 110: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 43: 36: 31: 19: 2579:Terreneuvian 2534:expanding it 2520: 2505: 2471: 2407:Archean Eon 2369:(1.6–2.5 Ga) 2277: 2254:(485–539 Ma) 2223:(444–485 Ma) 2187:(419–444 Ma) 2156:(359–419 Ma) 2130:(299–359 Ma) 2099:(252–299 Ma) 2087:(252–539 Ma) 2051:(201–252 Ma) 2020:(145–201 Ma) 1979:Mesozoic Era 1879:Cenozoic Era 1819:Jiangshanian 1736:Terreneuvian 1735: 1682:the original 1634: 1607:cite journal 1582: 1576: 1566: 1555:. Retrieved 1535: 1531: 1518: 1510:the original 1499: 1488:the original 1467: 1463: 1436:. Retrieved 1422: 1411:. Retrieved 1397: 1393: 1365: 1356: 1315: 1312:Major events 1289: 1283: 1241:Newfoundland 1233:Fortune Head 1226: 1217:type section 1209:Newfoundland 1204: 1202: 1184: 1169: 1167:trace fossil 1147:Terreneuvian 1146: 1144: 1065:Newfoundland 1048: 914: 559: 550:Jiangshanian 501: 488: 475: 358: 348: 324: 314: 288: 275: 33:Terreneuvian 2443:Hadean Eon 2221:Ordovician 1992:Cretaceous 1892:Quaternary 1746:Miaolingian 1269: / 1205:Terre Neuve 1157:geological 1093: / 1046:Ichnofossil 871:Dresbachian 820:halkieriids 795:brachiopods 667:Kaili biota 572:Tremadocian 2573:Categories 2445:(4–4.6 Ga) 2409:(2.5–4 Ga) 2338:(1–1.6 Ga) 1944:Paleogene 1803:Guzhangian 1557:2024-03-31 1438:2024-03-31 1413:2024-03-31 1348:References 1298:trilobites 1257:55Β°49β€²52β€³W 1254:47Β°04β€²34β€³N 1200:Cambrian. 1198:trilobitic 1176:trilobites 1130:Trilobites 1081:55Β°51β€²52β€³W 1078:47Β°04β€²20β€³N 1026:Ed Landing 997:Definition 873:extinction 771:Trilobites 749:Chengjiang 689:extinction 532:Guzhangian 140:Chronology 2526:formation 2472:See also: 2252:Cambrian 2185:Silurian 2154:Devonian 2049:Triassic 2018:Jurassic 1761:Fortunian 1751:Furongian 1484:1214-1119 1187:Fortunian 1182:in 2007. 933:Etymology 465:Fortunian 316:Ediacaran 2097:Permian 1918:Neogene 1824:Stage 10 1741:Series 2 1663:Archived 1651:Archived 1639:Archived 1548:Archived 1532:Episodes 1432:Archived 1394:Episodes 1336:See also 1326:metazoan 1306:Series 2 1155:Cambrian 980:Global ( 828:hyoliths 824:mollusсs 561:Stage 10 1814:Paibian 1798:Drumian 1793:Wuliuan 1782:Stage 4 1777:Stage 3 1766:Stage 2 1587:Bibcode 1504:Li, G. 1194:Stage 2 1165:of the 1153:of the 891:  864:← 844:← 812:← 784:← 763:← 742:← 721:← 701:← 680:← 660:← 640:← 619:← 541:Paibian 523:Drumian 514:Wuliuan 503:Stage 4 490:Stage 3 477:Stage 2 267:– 257:– 247:– 237:– 227:– 217:– 207:– 197:– 187:– 177:– 167:– 157:– 2451:  1482:  1245:Canada 1213:Canada 1159:system 1151:series 1069:Canada 1036:Formal 1028:, 2007 941:Formal 896:Major 818:First 797:& 769:First 626:Orsten 609:  604:  599:  594:  589:  584:  579:  1685:(PDF) 1674:(PDF) 1551:(PDF) 1528:(PDF) 1491:(PDF) 1460:(PDF) 1190:stage 1016:Stage 971:Earth 751:biota 730:biota 628:Fauna 2530:stub 1613:link 1480:ISSN 1229:GSSP 1223:GSSP 1185:The 1145:The 1139:None 949:2007 48:Preκž’ 1595:doi 1540:doi 1472:doi 1402:doi 1308:). 1128:of 1126:FAD 1006:Age 982:ICS 917:ICS 831:SSF 791:SSF 2575:: 2467:Ga 2463:Ma 2459:ka 1676:. 1649:. 1637:. 1633:. 1609:}} 1605:{{ 1593:. 1583:25 1581:. 1575:. 1546:. 1536:17 1534:. 1530:. 1478:. 1468:86 1466:. 1462:. 1447:^ 1398:30 1396:. 1392:. 1374:^ 1364:. 1243:, 1239:, 1219:. 1211:, 1067:, 1063:, 826:, 822:, 447:g. 428:g. 120:c. 98:Pg 42:Ma 2561:e 2554:t 2547:v 2536:. 1863:e 1856:t 1849:v 1715:e 1708:t 1701:v 1615:) 1601:. 1597:: 1589:: 1560:. 1542:: 1474:: 1441:. 1416:. 1404:: 1304:( 1294:) 1290:( 1247:( 984:) 564:" 558:" 506:" 500:" 493:" 487:" 480:" 474:" 456:E 445:n 443:o 441:r 439:u 437:F 426:n 424:i 422:l 420:o 418:a 416:i 414:M 405:2 402:s 400:e 398:i 396:r 394:e 392:S 381:n 379:a 377:i 375:v 373:u 371:e 369:n 367:e 365:r 363:r 361:e 359:T 350:O 340:n 338:a 336:i 334:r 332:b 330:m 328:a 326:C 306:c 304:i 302:o 300:z 298:o 296:e 294:l 292:a 290:P 279:♇ 277:N 103:N 93:K 88:J 83:T 78:P 73:C 68:D 63:S 58:O 53:κž’ 20:)

Index

Terreneuvian epoch
Ma
Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N


N
♇

P
a
l
e
o
z
o
i
c

Ediacaran
C
a
m
b
r
i
a
n

O
T
e
r
r
e
n
e
u
v
i
a
n

S
e
r
i
e
s

2

M
i
a
o
l
i
n
g.

F
u
r
o
n
g.

E
Fortunian
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4

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