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112:) tolerate extended periods of waterlogging around the roots and even complete submersion under flood waters. Growth rates of helophytes decrease significantly during these periods of complete submersion and if water levels do not recede the plant will ultimately decline and perish.
108:). Most aquatic plants can, or prefer to, grow in the emersed form, and most only flower in that form. Many terrestrial plants can tolerate extended periods of inundation, and this is often part of the natural habitat of the plant where flooding is common. These plants (termed
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Brock, T. C. M.; van der Velde, G.; van de Steeg, H. M. (1987). "The effects of extreme water level fluctuations on the wetland vegetation of a nymphaeid-dominated oxbow lake in The
Netherlands".
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The distinction between aquatic and terrestrial plants is often blurred because many terrestrial plants are able to tolerate periodic submersion and many aquatic species have both
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forms. There are relatively few obligate submersed aquatic plants (species that cannot tolerate emersion for even relatively short periods), but some examples include members of
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This article is about plants that grow on land rather than in water or on trees. For the major plant lineage known as "land plants", see
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61:(living on other plants), and
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65:(living in or on rocks).
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174:Raunkiær plant life-form
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179:Terrestrial animal
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184:Terrestrial
82:Cabombaceae
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269:Leaf Group
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212:References
110:helophytes
93:Aldrovanda
265:Sciencing
70:submersed
59:epiphytic
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199:Wetland
105:Nitella
74:emersed
55:aquatic
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