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198:, a man from a well-to-do family who was educated at Rome, retired to a grotto near an ancient Roman Villa in Subiaco, in the mountains of north Latium (Lazio). His reputation as a spiritual guide quickly drew disciples to him there, including many of his old Roman friends, who also settled in the area. Over the years, no fewer than thirteen monastic communities arose around Subiaco, including the one that would come to be named for
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259:(1633) families would also gain control of its revenues. Some took their ownership of the abbey seriously and tried to restore it, but most were content to exploit its revenues, sometimes without even ever visiting the monastery. The spiritual well-being of the monks was rarely a concern.
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decided to remove commendatory abbots' power over the day-to-day running of their monasteries, leaving them only the spiritual and ecclesiastical dignity. Yet at the end of the century, when the French occupied the
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Located a few kilometers from the abbey proper, the ancient shrine is attached to the side of the mountain, its structure supported by nine high arcades. It can be visited in part by pilgrims and other visitors.
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St. Scholastica's Abbey today is part of the
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As for monastic establishments throughout Europe, the 11th and 12th centuries were a golden age for the abbey, when it boasted vast lands, a large number of monks, and elaborate, ornate
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Riches also brought covetousness, and the abbey's prestige brought it enemies. Long power struggles with the feudal establishment weakened the abbey, and decadence set in when
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The monastic community today is made up of nineteen monks living at two sites: most are resident at St. Scholastica's Abbey proper, while a small contingent resides at the
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dating to various periods. The lower church contains works by Roman painters of the mid-13th century, while the upper church has works from the
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Oldest known portrait in existence of St. Francis of Assisi, dating back to his retreat to
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The interior is an extensive complex of small cells, and chapels—including one over St. Benedict's own hermitage, others hewn from the
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in 2002, in harmony with a recent general policy, applied also in the case of other
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style, dating to the 14th-15th centuries. The third is from the late 16th century, in
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In the 9th century, St. Scholastica's Abbey was twice destroyed by the
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The canonical status of "abbey nullius", or in modern terminology "
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style that stands apart from the rest of the abbey's architecture.
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restored it as soon as he regained his independence. In 1915,
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Palace of the
Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
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House of
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247:) held the commendatory abbacy in 1467. The
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116:), is located just outside the town of
96:Aerial view of St. Scholastica's Abbey
270:The tide began to turn in 1753, when
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350:, entirely rebuilt in 1771–1776 by
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1263:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
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893:Section for Relations with States
346:building with a Romanesque-style
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478:Venerabilis Abbatia Sublacensis
287:accorded it the privilege of a
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463:Catalogus Monasteriorum O.S.B.
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18:Territorial Abbacy of Subiaco
1268:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
331:style; the second is in the
279:, the abbey was suppressed.
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1326:Pontifical Urban University
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767:Cardinal Secretary of State
502:Subiaco's Monasteries Guide
450:"Organization and Function"
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114:Abbazia di Santa Scolastica
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575:Sovereignty and government
102:Abbey of Saint Scholastica
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1315:Palace of Saint Callixtus
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616:History of papal primacy
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1368:Palace of the Vicariate
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686:Prisoner in the Vatican
675:Investiture Controversy
319:St. Scholastica's Abbey
303:14th Century cloisters.
266:12th Century cloisters.
178:The monastery entrance.
157:Order of Saint Benedict
64:more precise citations.
1648:Catholicism portal
1604:Apostolic Penitentiary
1578:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
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884:Multilateral policy
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629:
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385:
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365:
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356:neo-classical
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204:Monte Cassino
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106:Subiaco Abbey
103:
94:
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63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1658:
1576:
1398:Beda College
1300:Scala Sancta
1128:
1124:Montecassino
1057:Vatican City
740:Legal status
709:World War II
697:Vatican City
692:Savoyard era
663:Papal States
579:Vatican City
505:(in English)
497:(in Italian)
477:
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431:Montevergine
429:and that of
412:
392:
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277:Papal States
272:Benedict XIV
269:
255:(1608), and
245:Alexander VI
233:Calixtus III
230:
225:
219:
208:
193:
161:
124:, Region of
113:
105:
101:
99:
76:
70:January 2019
67:
48:
1680: /
1616:Swiss Guard
1363:Palazzo Pio
867:Dicasteries
845:Commissions
835:Roman Curia
714:Warsaw Pact
419:Benedict XV
376:living rock
364:Sacro Speco
329:cosmatesque
309:Sacro Speco
295:Description
285:Benedict XV
226:Sacro Speco
138:territorial
134:Benedictine
62:introducing
1695:Categories
1668:13°07′07″E
1665:41°55′00″N
1599:Roman Rota
1497:Papal farm
1430:Palace of
1322:Hill area
1210:Properties
1096:Palestrina
968:Concordats
827:Government
797:Governance
437:References
45:references
1505:Barberini
1320:Gianicolo
1214:including
1048:Vicariate
992:universal
930:in Geneva
775:Cardinals
751:Officials
724:Sovereign
552:Apostolic
348:campanile
325:cloisters
313:Holy Cave
257:Barberini
149:hermitage
1570:See also
1091:Frascati
963:Treaties
857:Councils
785:Advisers
541:Holy See
423:Holy See
399:stigmata
390:(1657).
380:frescoes
281:Pius VII
253:Borghese
251:(1492),
211:Saracens
188:stigmata
1484:Outside
1192:Viterbo
1129:Subiaco
986:of Rome
984:Diocese
762:Francis
598:History
568:of the
562:Francis
476:decree
354:with a
249:Colonna
222:liturgy
170:History
136:abbey,
120:in the
118:Subiaco
110:Italian
58:improve
1584:Awards
1503:Villa
1228:Inside
1217:extra-
1187:Tivoli
1101:Albano
1012:Synods
990:with
956:Nuncio
636:Museum
586:under
566:bishop
344:Gothic
333:Gothic
196:Nursia
47:, but
1177:Rieti
1147:Gaeta
1076:Ostia
915:Italy
908:Heads
730:under
235:made
215:popes
141:abbey
130:Italy
126:Lazio
1534:Non-
1486:Rome
1416:Non-
1231:Rome
1052:Rome
780:List
759:Pope
559:Pope
474:Cf.
403:halo
100:The
735:law
577:of
564:as
557:of
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