Knowledge (XXG)

Terrorism in Europe

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1026: 961:. Europol's reports do not provide a breakdown of the proportion of attacks that have been completed or the type of damage inflicted. According to these data, the vast majority of terrorist attacks in the EU between 2006 and 2013 were affiliated with ethnonational or separatist motives, followed by left-wing and anarchist attacks, and those that are registered as 'unspecified'. A significant number of terror attacks were motivated religiously or associated with right-wing groups. Among those arrested on terror-related crimes, most were religiously motivated and form the largest group, followed by separatist related terror suspects. 1440: 2807: 1366: 191: 179: 968:) and over 360 people injured. As in previous years, separatist attacks accounted for the largest proportion (65), followed by jihadist attacks (17). Jihadist attacks caused the largest number of fatalities (150) and injuries (250). The United Kingdom reported the largest number of attacks (103) but did not provide statistics on suspected affiliation. Tackling jihadist terrorism threats has become an over-riding priority for security services, although many commentators express concerns that the risk of far-right terrorism is currently being underestimated. 3658: 35: 2846: 1719: 53: 3137: 1791: 3518: 3478: 3438: 1112: 3289: 2918: 2772: 2702: 2666: 2596: 2291: 2256: 2147: 2112: 2077: 1899: 1755: 1262: 1103:
risks of 'radicalisation', deter potential terrorists and share information), Protect, (seeking to ensure the security of potential targets and organisations is optimised), and Prepare, (seeking to ensure an effective response in the immediate aftermath of any attack). Similar strategies have been adopted by other countries across the European Union, and there have been increases in co-operation between nations and security forces.
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this figure would be even higher if the large number of people who died in 1988 from the Pan Am 2013 bombing were included. From 1990, an average of a little under 50 people died each year. There was an increase of fatalities from 2011, with the attacks by far-right extremist Anders Breivik in Norway, and Islamist extremist attacks in France in 2015 and 2016.
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political purposes". Some scholars argue that there is no true or correct definition due to terrorism being an abstract concept without a real presence. Legal definitions contain internal contradictions and might be misused. There is an overlap between terrorism and various other forms of conflict and violent action, including
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within Spain. Other perpetrators have been linked to far-right and far-left extremism, environmental extremism and anarchism. Since 2001, there has been an increase in attacks linked to extremist groups, particularly in France. Many separatist terrorist activities also have a religious angle, as, for
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has published an annual trend report on terrorist attacks (including failed, foiled, and completed attacks) and terrorist-related arrests in the EU since 2006. The reports identify that perpetrators' known or suspected affiliations have been disparate in nature. Europol break these down into five
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There have been recent increases in the number of high-fatality attacks. There had been a decrease in the number of overall fatalities from terrorist attacks between 1990 and 2015, compared to those between 1970 and 1990. Prior to 1990, on average 150 people died each year from terrorist attacks;
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From 2005, the United Kingdom government introduced the CONTEST strategy, which seeks to improve co-operation between security services, and other public and private organisations. This includes four strands, namely Pursue, (seeking to apprehend potential terrorists), Prevent, (seeking to reduce
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revealed 600 French nationals were in Syria at the time or planned to go there. The bill includes a ban on foreign travel for up to six months for those believed to hold terrorist sympathies, provides for the confiscation and invalidation of passports, and prohibits airlines from allowing such
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Defining terrorism is difficult, and there are more than one hundred definitions of it in scholarly literature. The term is used in polemical contexts, thus it can become a move in a campaign rather than an aid to thought. A simple definition would be "use of force against innocent people for
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in the 1930s, working through the Committee for the Repression of Terrorism (CRT). The CRT sought to define terrorism and get nation's domestic policies to support anti-terrorism activities. Opposition by Britain and tensions over fascism in Germany and Italy limited the final proposals.
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introduced legislation to combat terrorism by toughening surveillance, making it lawful to detain individuals linked to radical "Islamist" groups, and to block Internet sites that incite anti-Semitism, terrorism and hatred. The country's Interior Minister
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Europol report all deaths from terrorist activity in 2018 were caused by jihadist terrorism. As of 2019, Europol reported that left-wing terrorist groups in the EU had appeared to have ceased their operational activities.
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The main transnational activity to combat terrorism in recent years has been through Europol. They have categorised acts of terrorism that have either failed, been foiled or been successfully executed within the
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Kaunert, Christian, Joana de Deus Pereira, and Mike Edwards. "Thick Europe, ontological security and parochial Europe: the re-emergence of far-right extremism and terrorism after the refugee crisis of 2015."
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or non-international armed conflicts. This is the case with several significant non-international conflicts in Europe, where there thus can be dispute as to what counts as terrorism: examples include the
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In 2015, a total of 211 completed, failed, or foiled terrorist attacks were reported by EU states, resulting in 151 fatalities (of which 148 were in France, with 130 of them occurring during the
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International Terrorism in the 1920s and '30s: The Response of European States through the League of Nations and the Attempt to Create an International Criminal Court – Oxford Scholarship
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that are widely referred to as terrorism. It excludes attacks that took place in transcontinental countries such as Turkey and Russia. For incidents in Russia, see
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in 1988) constitute the deadliest attacks carried out in Europe on land, in aviation, and in nautical transport respectively, killing 192, 329, and 11 people.
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Romagnoli, M. 2016, "The Effects of Terrorism on Tourism: (Inter)relations, Motives & Risks", Almatourism, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 125–133.
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These are the incidents that had the highest financial damage. By far the biggest three are listed here below, all having occurred in the
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The following is a list of terrorist incidents in Europe which resulted in at least ten civilian deaths. It lists attacks on civilians by
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is the most concentrated area of terrorist activity "probably anywhere in Europe", with weekly threats from dissident Irish republicans.
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Ravndal, Jacob Aasland. "Explaining right‐wing terrorism and violence in Western Europe: Grievances, opportunities and polarisation."
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Right-wing terrorism in the 21st century: The 'National Socialist Underground' and the history of terror from the far-right in Germany
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Samaan, Jean-Loup, and Andreas Jacobs. "Countering jihadist terrorism: A comparative analysis of French and German experiences."
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Tausch, Arno. "Estimates on the Global Threat of Islamic State Terrorism in the Face of the 2015 Paris and Copenhagen Attacks,"
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Pannier, Alice, and Olivier Schmitt. "To fight another day: France between the fight against terrorism and future warfare."
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Megas G. The Boatmen of Thesalloniki. The Bulgarian anarchist group and the bomb attacks of 1903, Troxalia, 1994
3866: 3811:"West European Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: The Evolving Dynamic" by P Chalk. 1996: Macmillan Press Ltd. p. 2 2158: 1661: 1565: 1556: 1449: 1116: 812: 762: 540: 531: 125: 70: 6290: 6142: 7103: 7068: 6941: 6893: 6818: 6788: 6589: 6295: 6242: 4244: 3627: 3453: 3300: 3265: 2968: 2372: 6931: 6212: 6172: 7017: 6853: 6843: 6609: 6584: 6529: 6513: 6323: 6152: 6132: 6035: 5500: 4913: 3642: 3533: 3493: 2607: 2088: 1884: 1849: 1766: 1390: 1377: 1129: 1020: 886: 752: 718: 583: 460: 450: 223: 6343: 6328: 6275: 5852:
Kaunert, Christian, and Sarah Léonard. "The collective securitisation of terrorism in the European Union."
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Hof, Tobias. "From extremism to terrorism: The radicalisation of the far right in Italy and West Germany."
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Imagining Far-right Terrorism: Violence, Immigration, and the Nation State in Contemporary Western Europe
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and privateering against rivals, which can be compared to terrorism. The term "terror" is used about the
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Jensen, Richard Bach (2009). "The International Campaign Against Anarchist Terrorism, 1880–1930s".
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Richard Jensen, "Daggers, rifles and dynamite: Anarchist terrorism in nineteenth century Europe."
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Terrorism in Europe around the beginning of the twentieth century was often associated with
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The foundations of modern terrorism: state, society and the dynamics of political violence
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Norris, Jesse J. "When (and where) can right-wing terrorists be charged with terrorism?"
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European states were at the fore of plans for an international criminal court under the
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Poland, J.M (1988). Understanding Terrorism. Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice-Hall.
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Hewitt, Christopher. "Terrorism and public opinion: A five country comparison."
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Bakker, Edwin. "Characteristics of jihadi terrorists in Europe (2001–2009)." in
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The Birmingham Framework -Six Innocent Men Framed for the Birmingham Bombings
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Current European cooperation in the field of counter-terrorism includes the
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since 1951 has often been linked to separatist movements, including the
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In 2023, Hamas linked operatives, planning a terrorist attack, against
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Barricades: The War of the Streets in Revolutionary Paris, 1830-1848
5496:"Number of people injured in Manchester terror attack rises to 250" 5355:"Bataclan survivor describes moment Isis gunman tried to kill her" 3331: 2888: 2742: 2636: 2566: 2531: 2480: 2441: 2366: 2331: 2187: 2047: 1976: 1869: 1689: 1585: 1517: 1410: 1335: 1302: 1110: 1070: 1040: 1024: 5571:"Hanau attack reveals 'poison' of racism in Germany, says Merkel" 5250:
One of Us: The Story of Anders Breivik and the Massacre in Norway
4734:"BBC ON THIS DAY - 5 - 1976: Ten dead in Northern Ireland ambush" 5795:
The rage: The vicious circle of Islamist and far-right extremism
4367:[The deadliest attack since Vitry-Le-François in 1961]. 987: 6374: 5974: 5442:"Germany Seeks Tunisian Tied to Berlin Christmas Market Attack" 4748:"BBC ON THIS DAY - 18 - 1978: Belfast bomb suspects rounded up" 4365:"L'attentat le plus meurtrier depuis Vitry-Le-François en 1961" 1045:
Cover of the Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT) 2017
5834:(Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), 2020) 4762:"BBC ON THIS DAY - 2 - 1980: Bologna blast leaves dozens dead" 972: 4213:
Thou shalt kill: revolutionary terrorism in Russia, 1894–1917
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Enemies of humanity: the nineteenth-century war on terrorism
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25 años del atentado de la plaza de la República Dominicana
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Terrorism and Justice: Moral Argument in a Threatened World
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Terrorism deaths in Western Europe 1970-2017, based on the
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Jones, Seth G., Catrina Doxsee, and Nicholas Harrington.
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Hof, Tobias. "The threat of transnational terrorism." in
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In the Middle Ages, maritime nations in Europe sponsored
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Rapido 904: "Un intreccio tra mafia, camorra e politica"
4777:"Neo-Nazi Group Suspected in Munich Oktoberfest Bombing" 3913:
European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2016
5748:"40 Terrorism Databases and Data Sets: A New Inventory" 4327:"Sofia Church Terror Attack Vie for Bulgaria Top Event" 5728:
Terrorism in the United Kingdom § Further reading
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was an early example of EU cooperation in this field.
945:(previously termed "religiously-inspired terrorism"); 3960:"MI5: Terror threat in Ireland is greatest in Europe" 5788:
The history of terrorism: from antiquity to al Qaeda
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BBC On This Day, '1989 Remembering the Deal bombing'
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The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda
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The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda
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Retrieved 14 January 2017. 4243:Tadeusz Władysław Świątek, Rafał Chwiszczuk, 887: 8: 3934:Quinn, Ben; Malik, Shiv (29 February 2016), 5936:Middle East Review of International Affairs 5381:"Brussels Attacks Death Toll Lowered To 32" 5226:"В Беларуси умерла еще одна жертва теракта" 4216:. Princeton University Press. p. 341. 3785:(2), 247-268. doi:10.1080/09546550701246965 1342:Barcelona Corpus Christi procession bombing 173:Statistics from 2006 to 2013 by affiliation 63:bombings of the Madrid train system in 2004 7007: 6694:2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers 6671: 6555: 6493: 6393: 6379: 6371: 5993: 5979: 5971: 5790:. (University of California Press, 2007). 5671:Barry M. Rubin; Judith Colp Rubin (2008). 3796:Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 3408: 1195: 947:ethno-nationalist and separatist terrorism 894: 880: 712: 251: 200: 6699:2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers 5832:The Right-wing Terrorism Threat in Europe 4802:"1982: IRA bombs cause carnage in London" 4034:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199660285.001.0001 3732:. Melbourne Univ. Publishing. p. 8. 7044:2014 anti-terrorism operations in Norway 6509:Shchelkovo Highway police station attack 6446:ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France 4850:, Il Fatto Quotidiano, January 13, 2017. 4145: 4143: 1456:19 to 200 killed, 43 to >100 injured 349:Special-interest / Single-issue 5962:List of most wanted fugitives in Europe 5786:Chaliand, Gérard and Arnaud Blin, eds. 4649:"AAR 75-07 Boeing 707 Ionian Sea Crash" 3720: 761: 726: 382: 347: 292: 212: 171: 5911:European Journal of Political Research 5783:. Harper, 2009.; major scholarly study 5072:"Timeline: Major ETA Attacks in Spain" 4669: 4612:Stair na hÉireann – History of Ireland 4525:"Terror at the Olympics: Munich, 1972" 4363:Pech, Marie-Estelle (7 January 2015). 3844: 3842: 3728:Michael O'Keefe; C.A.J. Coady (2002). 697:Charities accused of ties to terrorism 4955:, El Diario Montanes, 14 January 2017 4883:"The Bombing of Air India Flight 182" 2977:Dzimitry Kanavalau and Vlad Kavalyou 1417:Botched assassination of Alfonso XIII 7: 7023:Operation Vigilant Guardian, Belgium 6466:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 5036:. panamair.org. 2007. Archived from 4523:Cosgrove, Ben; Bhowmick, Nilanjana. 3836:by Gérard Chaliand & Arnaud Blin 3753:Jonathan R. White (1 January 2011). 3697:Violence against Christians in India 3406:, and all by the same organisation. 2268:Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings 2133:South Armagh Republican Action Force 926:example, with Chechen separatism in 69:in 1985 (centre, memorial), and the 6504:2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing 5866:(Princeton University Press, 2017). 5157:"Gunman kills 14 in Swiss assembly" 5132:"Serbs killed in Kosovo pilgrimage" 4775:Gerber, Larry (29 September 1980). 4247:, Fundacja Cultus, Warszawa, 2010, 6874:2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack 6869:Paris police headquarters stabbing 6757:2014 Tours police station stabbing 5544:Burgen, Stephen (27 August 2017). 5440:Eddy, Melissa (21 December 2016). 4189:. University of California Press. 3035:January 2015 Île-de-France attacks 2538:Plaza República Dominicana bombing 25: 6684:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting 6441:Spillover of the Syrian Civil War 5953:European Counter Terrorism Centre 5327:Boutry, Timothée (15 June 2019). 4691:Ediciones El País (27 May 1979). 4499:"Criminal Occurrence description" 4442:"Criminal Occurrence description" 4089:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office 4060:. France News.Net. Archived from 1136:and for incidents in Turkey, see 951:left-wing and anarchist terrorism 6799:2016 Paris police station attack 6747:Toulouse and Montauban shootings 6461:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 5926:Terrorism and Political Violence 5809:Terrorism and Political Violence 5737:( Routledge, 2016) pp. 145-158. 5674:Chronologies of Modern Terrorism 5106:"Man cleared over Omagh bombing" 4917:. Retrieved on January 14, 2017. 4293:Terrorism and Political Violence 4135:The Making of Ireland: A History 4022:Lewis, Mark (13 February 2014). 3850:Terrorism and Political Violence 3779:Terrorism and Political Violence 3757:. Cengage Learning. p. 11. 3656: 3516: 3476: 3436: 3363: 3324: 3287: 3252: 3213: 3174: 3135: 3096: 3060: 3021: 2988: 2955: 2916: 2881: 2844: 2805: 2770: 2735: 2700: 2664: 2629: 2594: 2559: 2524: 2485: 2473: 2434: 2394: 2359: 2324: 2289: 2254: 2215: 2180: 2145: 2110: 2075: 2040: 2004: 1969: 1933: 1897: 1862: 1827: 1789: 1753: 1717: 1682: 1648: 1613: 1592:Portella della Ginestra massacre 1578: 1543: 1510: 1472: 1438: 1403: 1364: 1328: 1295: 1260: 1222: 189: 177: 51: 42: 33: 6922:2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting 5228:. podrobnosti.ua. 25 April 2011 5019:Zaragoza: cinco ataúdes blancos 4827:"INLA almost called off attack" 4637:(in Italian). pp. 291–293. 4245:Warszawski ruch społecznikowski 3755:Terrorism and Homeland Security 3638:Terrorism in the United Kingdom 3551:Terrorism by country and region 2499:Rome and Vienna airport attacks 1627:Vitry-Le-François train bombing 921:within the United Kingdom, and 105:are not included in this list. 67:bombing of Air India Flight 182 6980:2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack 6784:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack 6471:Al-Qaeda involvement in Europe 5825:(Routledge, 2019) pp. 375-389. 4594:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths" 4001:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 3682:Terrorism in the United States 3266:Berlin Christmas market attack 2312:Irish National Liberation Army 971:In 2017, British intelligence 160:in France, carried out by the 132:and subsequent conflicts, the 65:(left, makeshift shrine), the 1: 7064:2015 Saint-Denis, France raid 6849:Carcassonne and Trèbes attack 5894:Critical studies on terrorism 5882:. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008). 5844:European politics and society 5823:Understanding Global Politics 5816:Contemporary European History 5746:Bowie, Neil G. (April 2021). 5159:. BBC News. 27 September 2001 4723:and Fr. Raymond Murray (1976) 4563:MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base 4407:Clutterbuck, Richard (1990). 4351:Una strage con troppi misteri 3573:Terrorist incidents in France 3563:Terrorist activity in Belgium 1523:Diana Theatre bombing (Milan) 1378:Thessaloniki bombings of 1903 1309:Gran Teatre del Liceu bombing 7018:Opération Sentinelle, France 5494:Abbit, Beth (22 June 2017). 4966:"Bomb explodes in Barcelona" 1948:Dublin and Monaghan bombings 1283:Irish Republican Brotherhood 6834:2017 Champs-Élysées ramming 6814:2016 Normandy church attack 6709:August 2017 Brussels attack 6605:2019 London Bridge stabbing 6600:Parsons Green train bombing 6540:2017 Stockholm truck attack 6402:Islamic terrorism in Europe 4565:. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: 4371:(in French). Archived from 4028:. Oxford University Press. 3677:List of terrorist incidents 3672:Islamic terrorism in Europe 3110:November 2015 Paris attacks 2203:Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari 966:November 2015 Paris attacks 692:Designated terrorist groups 7120: 7069:2017 Saint Petersburg raid 7059:2016 Brussels police raids 6985:2019 Utrecht tram shooting 6899:2023 Arras school stabbing 6879:2020 Paris stabbing attack 6824:2017 Champs-Élysées attack 6762:2015 Île-de-France attacks 6645:2004 Madrid train bombings 5725: 2900:193 killed, 2,050 injured 2382:Islamic Jihad Organization 1636:Organisation Armée Secrète 1010: 861:Anti-terrorism legislation 6952:2020 Dresden knife attack 6947:2017 Hamburg knife attack 6804:2016 Magnanville stabbing 6704:June 2017 Brussels attack 6595:2017 London Bridge attack 6535:2015 Copenhagen shootings 6451:Brussels ISIL terror cell 5756:Perspectives on Terrorism 5645:Christian Science Monitor 4676:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4397:, 5 September 1968, p.361 4353:, La Sicilia, May 1, 2011 4305:10.1080/09546550802544862 3975:Europol Trend Report 2019 3083:Donetsk People's Republic 2643:Zaragoza Barracks bombing 2159:La Mon restaurant bombing 2054:Cafetería Rolando bombing 1662:Cyprus Airways Flight 284 1566:Bulgarian Communist Party 1562:150 killed, 500+ injured 1557:St Nedelya Church bombing 1317:Santiago Salvador Franch 1117:Global Terrorism Database 1007:International cooperation 856:International conventions 763:State-sponsored terrorism 126:Irish War of Independence 6942:2016 Berlin truck attack 6894:Rambouillet knife attack 6819:2017 Orly Airport attack 6789:2015 Thalys train attack 6590:Manchester Arena bombing 5304: 5247:Seierstad, Asne (2016). 5204:"Indepth London Attacks" 5061:, retrieved 6 March 2007 5023:accessed 14 January 2017 4329:. The Free Library. 2010 3824:", Charles C. Mann, 2011 3628:Terrorism in Switzerland 3558:Terrorism in the Balkans 3454:1993 Bishopsgate bombing 3301:Manchester Arena bombing 2789:29 killed, 300+ injured 2199:85 killed, 200+ injured 1983:Italicus Express bombing 1632:28 killed, 100+ injured 1314:20+ killed, 40+ injured 998:and Danish authorities. 719:Violent non-state actors 6975:Murder of Theo van Gogh 6854:2018 Paris knife attack 6844:2017 Marseille stabbing 6839:Levallois-Perret attack 6610:2020 Streatham stabbing 6585:2017 Westminster attack 6530:2010 Stockholm bombings 6514:Crocus City Hall attack 5889:. (Cambridge UP, 2013). 5692:Besenyo, Janos (2017). 5501:Manchester Evening News 4914:Aviation Safety Network 4635:Gli anni del terrorismo 4503:Aviation Safety Network 4446:Aviation Safety Network 3643:Terrorism in Yugoslavia 3534:Baltic Exchange bombing 3494:1996 Manchester bombing 3007:77 killed, 319 injured 2974:15 killed, 204 injured 2824:12 killed, 40 injured 2608:Remembrance Day bombing 2343:16 killed, 267 injured 2094:21 killed, 182 injured 2089:Birmingham pub bombings 1953:34 killed, 300 injured 1527:21 killed, 172 injured 1422:30 killed, 100 injured 1391:Boatmen of Thessaloniki 1279:12 killed, 120 injured 1021:Counter Terrorism Group 461:Clandestine cell system 7028:Operation Temperer, UK 6957:2024 Mannheim stabbing 6859:2018 Strasbourg attack 6829:2017 Notre Dame attack 6809:2016 Nice truck attack 6767:Charlie Hebdo shooting 6752:2013 La Défense attack 6737:Air France Flight 8969 6719:2023 Brussels shooting 6689:2016 Brussels bombings 6650:2017 Barcelona attacks 6640:2003 Istanbul bombings 6615:2020 Reading stabbings 6575:Glasgow Airport attack 6051:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5913:57.4 (2018): 845-866. 5903:95.4 (2019): 897-916. 5856:42.2 (2019): 261-277. 5854:West European Politics 4781:The Lewiston Daily Sun 4114:. Palgrave Macmillan. 3869:. World Economic Forum 3338:2017 Barcelona attacks 3271:13 killed, 55 injured 3079:12 killed, 18 injured 3011:Anders Behring Breivik 2754:10 killed, 44 injured 2719:11 killed, 21 injured 2648:11 killed, 88 injured 2613:12 killed, 63 injured 2578:21 killed, 45 injured 2543:12 killed, 32 injured 2512:Abu Nidal Organization 2461:Abu Nidal Organization 2378:18 killed, 82 injured 2308:17 killed, 30 injured 2273:11 killed, 50 injured 2164:12 killed, 30 injured 2059:13 killed, 71 injured 2028:Abu Nidal Organization 1988:12 killed, 48 injured 1957:Ulster Volunteer Force 1916:12 killed, 38 injured 1881:34 killed, 22 injured 1776:Ulster Volunteer Force 1772:15 killed, 17 injured 1701:17 killed, 88 injured 1696:Piazza Fontana bombing 1597:11 killed, 33 wounded 1486:Bolgrad palace bombing 1347:12 killed, 44 injured 1248:Giuseppe Marco Fieschi 1241:18 killed, 23 injured 1120: 1059:European Police Office 1046: 1038: 1031:European Police Office 959:single-issue terrorism 629:Propaganda of the deed 6932:Würzburg train attack 6884:Murder of Samuel Paty 6620:Murder of David Amess 5928:32.2 (2020): 401-415. 5901:International Affairs 5896:13.4 (2020): 519-544. 5818:27.3 (2018): 412-431. 5726:Further information: 5525:. BBC. 21 August 2017 4475:Bloomsbury Publishing 4210:Anna Geifman (1995). 3074:Volnovakha bus attack 2895:Madrid train bombings 2714:Deal barracks bombing 2688:Abdelbaset al-Megrahi 2129:10 killed, 1 injured 1274:Clerkenwell explosion 1114: 1044: 1028: 994:were arrested by the 923:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna 919:Irish Republican Army 913:Terrorism within the 845:Response to terrorism 466:Leaderless resistance 140:(1999–2009), and the 130:breakup of Yugoslavia 7099:Europe-related lists 6937:2016 Ansbach bombing 6570:2005 London bombings 6002:Terrorism in Europe 5846:23.1 (2022): 42-61. 5811:2.2 (1990): 145-170. 4573:on 30 September 2007 4395:Flight International 4137:, James Lydon, p.308 4108:Jill Harsin (2002). 3709:Right-wing terrorism 3578:Terrorism in Germany 3568:Terrorism in Denmark 3314:Salman Ramadan Abedi 3227:2016 Munich shooting 2930:2005 London bombings 2870:Friedrich Leibacher 2819:Podujevo bus bombing 2412:Air India Flight 182 2303:Droppin Well bombing 1876:Rome airport attacks 1767:McGurk's Bar bombing 1099:individuals to fly. 1085:National authorities 955:right-wing terrorism 915:European Communities 284:Right-wing/Far-right 7094:Terrorism in Europe 6580:Murder of Lee Rigby 6416:Terrorism in Europe 6267:States with limited 5797:(Bloomsbury, 2017). 5779:Burleigh, Michael. 5579:. 20 February 2020. 5385:The Huffington Post 4909:EgyptAir Flight 648 4750:. 18 February 1978. 3978:, europol.europa.eu 3962:. 21 December 2017. 3916:, europol.europa.eu 3893:, europol.europa.eu 3704:Left-wing terrorism 3633:Terrorism in Turkey 3623:Terrorism in Sweden 3613:Terrorism in Serbia 3608:Terrorism in Russia 3603:Terrorism in Norway 3583:Terrorism in Greece 2969:Minsk Metro bombing 2448:EgyptAir Flight 648 2373:El Descanso bombing 2229:Oktoberfest bombing 1731:Swissair Flight 330 1138:Terrorism in Turkey 1134:Terrorism in Russia 866:Terrorism insurance 667:Rockets and mortars 407:Resistance movement 138:Second Chechen Wars 91:terrorism in Europe 18:Terrorism in Cyprus 6889:2020 Nice stabbing 6794:2015 Paris attacks 6779:2015 Nice stabbing 6666:2020 Vienna attack 6550:2022 Oslo shooting 6431:Islam and violence 5885:Miller, Martin A. 5878:Land, Isaac, ed., 5873:(Routledge, 2016). 5804:(Routledge, 20220. 5447:The New York Times 5430:, 25 October 2019. 5413:. 14 October 2016. 5361:. 12 November 2016 5112:. 20 December 2007 4998:. 29 December 2000 4272:. 14 December 1921 4270:The New York Times 4151:Past & Present 4003:. 14 December 2023 3890:Europol statistics 3687:Terrorism in India 3618:Terrorism in Spain 3588:Terrorism in Italy 2124:Kingsmill massacre 1601:Salvatore Giuliano 1426:Mateo Morral Rocca 1121: 1047: 1039: 943:jihadist terrorism 512:Aircraft hijacking 269:Left-wing/Far-left 7081: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7054:Brussels lockdown 6997: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6904:2023 Paris attack 6864:2019 Lyon bombing 6772:Hypercacher siege 6714:2018 Liège attack 6628: 6627: 6545:2017 Turku attack 6456:Cannes-Torcy cell 6426:Islamic extremism 6421:Islamic terrorism 6368: 6367: 5869:Koehler, Daniel. 5765:Leiden University 5618:Independent.co.uk 5475:. 26 October 2021 4970:Los Angeles Times 4863:. 8 November 2005 4736:. 5 January 1976. 4592:Sutton, Malcolm. 4484:978-0-7475-4519-4 4420:978-0-415-61620-1 4375:on 9 January 2015 4253:978-83-62679-00-3 4223:978-0-691-02549-0 4121:978-0-312-29479-3 3739:978-0-522-85049-9 3548: 3547: 3398:Costliest attacks 3395: 3394: 3385: 3346: 3309: 3235: 3196: 3188:Nice truck attack 3157: 3149:Brussels bombings 3118: 3043: 2938: 2866: 2678:Pan Am Flight 103 2507: 2457: 2338:Train 904 bombing 2237: 1911:M62 coach bombing 1386: 1244: 1124:Deadliest attacks 1096:Bernard Cazeneuve 1061:(Europol), an EU 1051:League of Nations 904: 903: 851:Counter-terrorism 836: 835: 594:Individual terror 415: 414: 392:Violent extremism 16:(Redirected from 7111: 7008: 6927:Hanover stabbing 6672: 6556: 6494: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6372: 6305:Dependencies and 6009:Sovereign states 5995: 5988: 5981: 5972: 5864:Terror in France 5800:Graef, Josefin. 5776: 5752: 5713: 5698:Impact Strategic 5688: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5437: 5431: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5284:. 9 January 2015 5278: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5179:"Anadolu Agency" 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5080:. 25 March 2015. 5068: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5040:on 26 March 2008 5030: 5024: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4962: 4956: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4934:on 25 March 2006 4930:. Archived from 4924: 4918: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4889:on 19 April 2012 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4857: 4851: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4806:BBC: On This Day 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4764:. 2 August 1980. 4758: 4752: 4751: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4730: 4724: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4675: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4653: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4633:Bocca, Giorgio. 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4569:. Archived from 4557:(3 April 2001). 4555:RAND Corporation 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4531:. 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M.E. Sharpe. 5670: 5666: 5661: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5647:. 27 April 1993 5639: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5621:. 25 April 1993 5611: 5610: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5593:. 25 April 2017 5589: 5588: 5584: 5576:TheGuardian.com 5569: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5526: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5422: 5418: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5387:. 29 March 2016 5379: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5359:The Independent 5353: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5209: 5207: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5094:. 13 June 2009. 5090: 5089: 5085: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5015: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4975: 4973: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4951: 4947: 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4006: 4004: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3981: 3979: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3944: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3919: 3917: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3896: 3894: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3847: 3840: 3832: 3828: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3793: 3789: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3740: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3692:Hindu terrorism 3662: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3647: 3553: 3543:Provisional IRA 3515: 3514: 3509: 3503:Provisional IRA 3475: 3474: 3469: 3463:Provisional IRA 3435: 3434: 3429: 3415:Country/Region 3400: 3377:Hanau shootings 3364: 3362: 3357: 3345:(inc. 8 perps.) 3325: 3323: 3320:17–18 Aug 2017 3288: 3286: 3281: 3253: 3251: 3246: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3175: 3173: 3168: 3156:(inc. 3 perps.) 3136: 3134: 3129: 3117:(inc. 7 perps.) 3097: 3095: 3090: 3061: 3059: 3054: 3042:(inc. 3 perps.) 3022: 3020: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2937:(inc. 4 perps.) 2917: 2915: 2910: 2882: 2880: 2875: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2828:Kosovo Albanian 2806: 2804: 2799: 2771: 2769: 2764: 2736: 2734: 2729: 2723:Provisional IRA 2701: 2699: 2694: 2665: 2663: 2658: 2630: 2628: 2623: 2617:Provisional IRA 2595: 2593: 2588: 2560: 2558: 2553: 2525: 2523: 2518: 2506:(inc. 4 perps.) 2486: 2484: 2483: 2474: 2472: 2467: 2456:(inc. 2 perps.) 2435: 2433: 2428: 2393: 2388: 2360: 2358: 2353: 2325: 2323: 2318: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2277:Provisional IRA 2255: 2253: 2248: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2168:Provisional IRA 2146: 2144: 2139: 2111: 2109: 2104: 2098:Provisional IRA 2076: 2074: 2069: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1920:Provisional IRA 1898: 1896: 1891: 1885:Black September 1863: 1861: 1856: 1850:Black September 1841:Munich massacre 1828: 1826: 1821: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1683: 1681: 1676: 1649: 1647: 1642: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1544: 1542: 1537: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1445:Congress Poland 1437: 1432: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1202:Country/Region 1189: 1188: 1180: 1179: 1171: 1170: 1162: 1161: 1149: 1148: 1144:Key: motivation 1126: 1109: 1087: 1023: 1011:Main articles: 1009: 1004: 900: 871: 870: 846: 838: 837: 832: 757: 728:State terrorism 710: 702: 701: 687: 679: 678: 677: 673:Vehicle-ramming 666: 501: 499: 482: 481: 480: 425: 417: 416: 411: 397:Ethnic violence 378: 343: 288: 249: 238: 197: 194: 185: 182: 170: 158:reign of terror 150: 142:War of Dagestan 128:(1919–21), the 116: 111: 95:organized crime 87:There is a long 86: 84: 83: 82: 81: 58: 57: 56: 48: 47: 39: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7117: 7115: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7086: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7040: 7038: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7014: 7012: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6971: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6918: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6769: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6680: 6678: 6669: 6668: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6636: 6634: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6566: 6564: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6500: 6498: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6375: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6360:European Union 6356: 6354: 6353:Other entities 6350: 6349: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6310: 6308: 6307:other entities 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6272: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6258:United Kingdom 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6071:Czech Republic 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5959: 5948: 5947:External links 5945: 5944: 5943: 5939:, (2015) 19#1 5930: 5929: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5907: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5875: 5874: 5867: 5860: 5850: 5839: 5827: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5793:Ebner, Julia. 5791: 5784: 5777: 5742: 5741: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5689: 5683: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5632: 5604: 5582: 5562: 5536: 5514: 5486: 5460: 5432: 5428:Deutsche Welle 5416: 5398: 5372: 5346: 5319: 5295: 5273: 5259: 5239: 5217: 5195: 5183:Anadolu Agency 5170: 5148: 5123: 5097: 5083: 5063: 5051: 5025: 5009: 4983: 4972:. 19 June 1987 4957: 4945: 4919: 4900: 4874: 4852: 4837: 4819: 4808:. 20 July 1982 4793: 4767: 4753: 4739: 4725: 4709: 4683: 4640: 4625: 4599: 4584: 4546: 4515: 4490: 4483: 4477:. p. 88. 4458: 4433: 4419: 4413:. p. 27. 4399: 4387: 4355: 4340: 4318: 4283: 4257: 4236: 4222: 4202: 4195: 4175: 4159: 4139: 4127: 4120: 4100: 4075: 4049: 4042: 4014: 3988: 3965: 3951: 3926: 3903: 3880: 3858: 3838: 3826: 3813: 3804: 3787: 3770: 3764:978-0495913368 3763: 3745: 3738: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3539:$ 897 million 3537: 3530: 3524:City of London 3512: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3499:$ 996 million 3497: 3490: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3457: 3450: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3404:United Kingdom 3399: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3390:Tobias Rathjen 3387: 3384:(inc. 1 perp.) 3380: 3373: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3347:, 152 injured 3341: 3334: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3310:, 250 injured 3308:(inc. 1 perp.) 3304: 3297: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3262: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3234:(inc. 1 perp.) 3230: 3223: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3197:, 434 injured 3195:(inc. 1 perp.) 3191: 3184: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3158:, 340 injured 3152: 3145: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3119:, 413 injured 3113: 3106: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3070: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3005: 3002:Norway attacks 2998: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2965: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2939:, 784 injured 2933: 2926: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2891: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865:(inc. 1 perp.) 2861: 2854: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2825: 2822: 2815: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2780: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2752: 2745: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2717: 2710: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2682: 2674: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2646: 2639: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2604: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2576: 2569: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2541: 2534: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2508:, 139 injured 2502: 2495: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2444: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2416: 2408: 2401:Atlantic Ocean 2391: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2376: 2369: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347:Sicilian Mafia 2344: 2341: 2334: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2299: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2271: 2264: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242:Gundolf Köhler 2239: 2238:, 211 injured 2236:(inc. 1 perp.) 2232: 2225: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2190: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2162: 2155: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2120: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2092: 2085: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2057: 2050: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2022: 2018:TWA Flight 841 2014: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1986: 1979: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1944: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1914: 1907: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1872: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1837: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1804:JAT Flight 367 1800: 1797:Czechoslovakia 1785: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1770: 1763: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1735: 1727: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1692: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1658: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1623: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1588: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1553: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1520: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1492: 1489: 1482: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1447: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1413: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1385:(inc. 6 perp.) 1381: 1374: 1372:Ottoman Empire 1361: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1338: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1305: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1270: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1243:(inc. 1 perp.) 1239: 1232: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1146: 1145: 1125: 1122: 1108: 1105: 1086: 1083: 1079:European Union 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 902: 901: 899: 898: 891: 884: 876: 873: 872: 869: 868: 863: 858: 853: 847: 844: 843: 840: 839: 834: 833: 831: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 769: 766: 765: 759: 758: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 734: 731: 730: 724: 723: 722: 721: 711: 708: 707: 704: 703: 700: 699: 694: 688: 685: 684: 681: 680: 676: 675: 670: 663: 656:Suicide attack 653: 648: 647: 646: 641: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 589:Hostage-taking 586: 581: 576: 574:Cyberterrorism 571: 566: 565: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 534: 524: 519: 509: 507:Agro-terrorism 503: 502: 498: 497: 494: 490: 488: 487: 484: 483: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 441:Radicalization 438: 433: 427: 426: 423: 422: 419: 418: 413: 412: 410: 409: 404: 399: 394: 388: 385: 384: 383:Related topics 380: 379: 377: 376: 371: 366: 361: 355: 352: 351: 345: 344: 342: 341: 336: 331: 328:Salafi-Wahhabi 321: 316: 306: 300: 297: 296: 290: 289: 287: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 255: 250: 244: 243: 240: 239: 237: 236: 231: 226: 220: 217: 216: 210: 209: 199: 198: 195: 188: 186: 183: 176: 174: 169: 166: 149: 146: 115: 112: 110: 107: 60: 59: 50: 49: 41: 40: 32: 31: 30: 29: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7116: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7009: 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6563: 6557: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6396: 6391: 6389: 6384: 6382: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6319:Faroe Islands 6317: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6303: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6291:South Ossetia 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6143:Liechtenstein 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5996: 5991: 5989: 5984: 5982: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5757: 5749: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5721: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5704:(1): 84–101. 5703: 5699: 5695: 5690: 5686: 5684:9780765622068 5680: 5676: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5633: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5592: 5586: 5583: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5537: 5524: 5518: 5515: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5490: 5487: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5461: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5417: 5412: 5411:The Telegraph 5408: 5402: 5399: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5373: 5360: 5356: 5350: 5347: 5334: 5333:leparisien.fr 5330: 5323: 5320: 5307: 5299: 5296: 5283: 5277: 5274: 5262: 5260:9781944195663 5256: 5253:. p. 5. 5252: 5251: 5243: 5240: 5227: 5221: 5218: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5111: 5107: 5101: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5052: 5039: 5035: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5021:2 August 2009 5020: 5013: 5010: 4997: 4993: 4987: 4984: 4971: 4967: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4949: 4946: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4904: 4901: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4820: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4794: 4782: 4778: 4771: 4768: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4713: 4710: 4698: 4694: 4687: 4684: 4679: 4673: 4657: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4636: 4629: 4626: 4614:. 17 May 2015 4613: 4609: 4603: 4600: 4595: 4588: 4585: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4519: 4516: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4467:Taylor, Peter 4462: 4459: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4422: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4388: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4344: 4341: 4328: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4284: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4240: 4237: 4225: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4196:9780520247093 4192: 4188: 4187: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4172:960-7022-47-5 4169: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4104: 4101: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4050: 4045: 4043:9780191757716 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4018: 4015: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3989: 3977: 3976: 3969: 3966: 3961: 3955: 3952: 3941: 3937: 3930: 3927: 3915: 3914: 3907: 3904: 3892: 3891: 3884: 3881: 3868: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3731: 3724: 3721: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3664:Europe portal 3654: 3649: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3361: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3351:Islamic State 3349: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3333: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3296: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3275:Islamic State 3273: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3261: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3240:David Sonboly 3238: 3236:, 36 injured 3231: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201:Islamic State 3199: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3162:Islamic State 3160: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3123:Islamic State 3121: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3094: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3069: 3058: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3044:, 22 injured 3039: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3019: 3017:7–9 Jan 2015 3016: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2986: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2964: 2953: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2914: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2867:, 18 injured 2862: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2842: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2814: 2813:FR Yugoslavia 2803: 2798: 2797: 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Retrieved 3861: 3853: 3849: 3833: 3829: 3816: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3754: 3748: 3729: 3723: 3532: 3492: 3459:$ 2 billion 3452: 3424:Perpetrator 3401: 3386:, 6 injured 3375: 3336: 3299: 3264: 3225: 3208:22 July 2016 3186: 3147: 3108: 3085:(suspected) 3072: 3033: 3000: 2967: 2928: 2893: 2858:Zug massacre 2856: 2849:   2833:(suspected) 2817: 2782: 2747: 2712: 2676: 2641: 2606: 2571: 2536: 2497: 2446: 2410: 2371: 2336: 2301: 2266: 2227: 2223:West Germany 2192: 2157: 2122: 2087: 2052: 2016: 1981: 1946: 1909: 1874: 1839: 1835:West Germany 1816:(suspected) 1802: 1765: 1729: 1722:   1705:Ordine Nuovo 1694: 1660: 1625: 1590: 1555: 1522: 1484: 1450: 1416: 1376: 1353:(suspected) 1340: 1307: 1272: 1234: 1211:Perpetrator 1147: 1127: 1101: 1088: 1075: 1056: 1048: 985: 981: 970: 963: 941:categories: 936: 932: 912: 905: 813:Saudi Arabia 807:Soviet Union 743:Soviet Union 569:Bioterrorism 532:Animal-borne 151: 117: 90: 85: 77: 71: 26: 6967:Netherlands 6334:Isle of Man 6269:recognition 6243:Switzerland 6178:Netherlands 5335:(in French) 5312:25 February 4938:27 December 4229:30 December 4007:14 December 3510:10 Apr 1992 3470:15 Jun 1996 3430:24 Apr 1993 3421:Cost (USD) 3358:19 Feb 2020 3282:22 May 2017 3247:19 Dec 2016 3169:14 Jul 2016 3130:22 Mar 2016 3115:137 killed 3091:13 Nov 2015 3055:13 Jan 2015 2983:22 Jul 2011 2950:11 Apr 2011 2935:56 killed, 2876:11 Mar 2004 2852:Switzerland 2839:27 Sep 2001 2800:16 Feb 2001 2765:15 Aug 1998 2749:Vic bombing 2730:29 May 1991 2695:22 Sep 1989 2684:270 killed 2659:21 Dec 1988 2624:11 Dec 1987 2554:19 Jun 1987 2519:14 Jul 1986 2504:23 killed 2468:27 Dec 1985 2454:60 killed 2429:23 Nov 1985 2418:329 killed 2389:23 Jun 1985 2354:12 Apr 1985 2319:23 Dec 1984 2249:20 Jul 1982 2234:13 killed 2210:26 Sep 1980 2140:17 Feb 1978 2070:21 Nov 1974 2035:13 Sep 1974 1992:Ordine Nero 1927:17 May 1974 1857:17 Dec 1973 1783:26 Jan 1972 1725:Switzerland 1712:21 Feb 1970 1677:12 Dec 1969 1643:12 Oct 1967 1608:18 Jun 1961 1538:16 Apr 1925 1505:23 Mar 1923 1498:Separatists 1495:Bessarabian 1491:100 killed 1467:13 Dec 1921 1433:15 Aug 1906 1398:31 May 1906 1359:28 Apr 1903 1255:13 Dec 1867 1217:28 Jul 1835 1208:Casualties 1192: Other 1154:Nationalism 456:Death squad 359:Suffragette 279:Nationalist 224:Definitions 164:in 1792-4. 114:Definitions 89:history of 74:ship attack 7088:Categories 7011:Operations 6213:San Marino 6173:Montenegro 6153:Luxembourg 6133:Kazakhstan 6036:Azerbaijan 5479:26 October 5453:14 January 5391:14 January 5288:14 January 5266:14 January 5210:14 January 5206:. BBC News 5141:25 January 5116:14 January 5044:14 January 5002:14 January 4976:14 January 4893:14 January 4867:14 January 4832:Irish News 4786:14 January 4721:Denis Faul 4702:14 January 4662:14 January 4618:14 January 4577:14 January 4539:14 January 4508:14 January 4451:14 January 4426:14 January 4379:14 January 4333:13 January 4299:: 89–109. 4276:15 October 3897:15 January 3856:(1):116-53 3802:(1): 39-51 3715:References 3484:Manchester 3382:11 killed 3343:24 killed 3306:23 killed 3232:10 killed 3193:87 killed 3154:35 killed 3040:20 killed 2911:7 Jul 2005 2863:15 killed 2589:8 Nov 1987 2284:6 Dec 1982 2175:2 Aug 1980 2105:5 Jan 1976 2024:88 killed 1999:8 Sep 1974 1964:4 Aug 1974 1892:4 Feb 1974 1846:17 killed 1822:5 Sep 1972 1810:27 killed 1748:4 Dec 1971 1737:47 killed 1668:66 killed 1573:1 May 1947 1531:Anarchists 1383:16 killed 1351:Anarchists 1323:7 Jun 1896 1290:7 Nov 1893 1176:Right-wing 1158:Separatism 1002:Prevention 975:said that 753:Uzbekistan 738:Kazakhstan 604:Kidnapping 599:Insurgency 547:Improvised 374:Misogynist 121:civil wars 7004:terrorism 6476:Lone wolf 6324:Gibraltar 6148:Lithuania 5773:2334-3745 5710:1582-6511 5555:30 August 5529:21 August 5017:El País: 4471:Loyalists 4369:Le Figaro 4313:143397666 4093:13 August 3945:13 August 3920:13 August 3873:13 August 3418:Incident 2831:Militants 2450:hijacking 2407:airspace 1671:Unsolved 1205:Incident 1185:Left-wing 1107:Incidents 1035:The Hague 908:anarchism 828:Venezuela 709:Adherents 609:Lone wolf 522:Beheading 471:Lone wolf 431:Financing 424:Structure 309:Christian 294:Religious 264:Communist 259:Anarchist 234:Incidents 214:Terrorism 7002:Counter- 6436:Jihadism 6344:Svalbard 6329:Guernsey 6276:Abkhazia 6228:Slovenia 6223:Slovakia 6198:Portugal 6056:Bulgaria 5651:24 March 5625:24 March 5597:24 March 5077:Fox News 4812:24 March 4672:cite web 4469:(1999). 4157::130-183 3650:See also 3048:Al-Qaeda 2943:Al-Qaeda 2904:Al-Qaeda 2793:Real IRA 1551:Bulgaria 1167:Islamist 1067:Interpol 1017:Interpol 793:Pakistan 651:Stabbing 634:Shooting 476:Domestic 436:Fronting 304:Buddhist 247:ideology 206:a series 204:Part of 162:Jacobins 144:(1999). 6914:Germany 6676:Belgium 6562:Kingdom 6490:Attacks 6409:General 6253:Ukraine 6203:Romania 6163:Moldova 6121:Ireland 6116:Iceland 6111:Hungary 6101:Germany 6096:Georgia 6086:Finland 6081:Estonia 6076:Denmark 6061:Croatia 6046:Belgium 6041:Belarus 6031:Austria 6026:Armenia 6021:Andorra 6016:Albania 5966:Europol 5957:Europol 5507:26 June 5232:3 April 5163:3 March 5110:CNN.com 4697:EL PAÍS 4255:, p.149 4068:10 July 3371:Germany 3260:Germany 3221:Germany 3143:Belgium 3068:Ukraine 2963:Belarus 2680:bombing 2493:Austria 2414:bombing 2020:bombing 1941:Ireland 1806:bombing 1741:PFLP-GC 1733:bombing 1664:bombing 1480:Romania 1013:Europol 992:Denmark 938:Europol 658: ( 614:Nuclear 579:Dry run 539: ( 527:Bombing 514: ( 496:Tactics 493:Methods 324:Islamic 229:History 196:Arrests 184:Attacks 154:pirates 109:History 6729:France 6560:United 6339:Jersey 6281:Kosovo 6248:Turkey 6238:Sweden 6218:Serbia 6208:Russia 6193:Poland 6188:Norway 6168:Monaco 6138:Latvia 6106:Greece 6091:France 6066:Cyprus 5941:online 5915:online 5905:online 5858:online 5848:online 5836:online 5771:  5739:online 5708:  5681:  5257:  4719:; 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Index

Terrorism in Cyprus
2004 Madrid train bombings
Air India Flight 182 bombing
City of Poros cruise ship attack
bombings of the Madrid train system in 2004
bombing of Air India Flight 182
City of Poros ship attack
organized crime
Turkey
Russia
civil wars
Irish War of Independence
breakup of Yugoslavia
First
Second Chechen Wars
War of Dagestan
pirates
reign of terror
Jacobins
Attacks
Arrests
a series
Terrorism
Definitions
History
Incidents
ideology
Anarchist
Communist
Left-wing/Far-left

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