Knowledge (XXG)

Terrorism in Uzbekistan

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959:'s actions in quelling unrest helped "protect the peace of 26 million Uzbekistanis. A different outcome would have destabilized the region today." He said that because terrorists had taken over government buildings and prisons, Karimov could not have responded otherwise to the unrest, and other governments had taken similar action in the past. The Uzbek government attributed the unrest to Islamic extremist groups classed as terrorist organizations in Uzbekistan. The Uzbek government estimated that 187 people (94 terrorists, 60 civilians, 31 policemen and two others) died, and that 76 terrorists were injured. Human rights groups dispute the government's estimate, accusing Uzbek security forces of killing about 700 civilians. Ikrom Yakubov, a former major in the Uzbek 772:
sodomized male detainees with bottles, raped them, and beat and burned them in the groin area. Male and female detainees were regularly threatened with rape. Police made such threats in particular against female detainees in the presence of male relatives to force the men to sign self-incriminating statements. Police also regularly threatened to murder detainees or their family members and to place minor children in orphanages. Self-incriminating testimony obtained through torture was routinely admitted by judges, who cited this as evidence, often the only evidence, to convict. Courts did not initiate investigations into allegations of mistreatment by police."
2006: 2016: 1011:." In response to statements made by a representative for the Almaty city prosecutor's office, in which the representative called Shamsudinov a terrorist, Cartner said, "The terrorist accusation is a perversion of international concerns about terrorism and an attempt to block international support for Shamsudinov. In reality, he is someone who worked tirelessly towards the 1618: 820:
fighters spread fighting north into Uzbekistan. They agreed in a joint statement to seek to "eliminate international terrorism and its infrastructure. For these purposes, the Republic of Uzbekistan has agreed to provide the use of its airspace and necessary military and civilian infrastructure of one
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National Central Bureau in Tashkent supported the Uzbek government's position. The Kyrgyz government wanted Dilaver extradited for his alleged involvement in the March 2000 killing of Nigmat Baizakov, head of the Uyghur Society in Kyrgyzstan, and the Chinese government wanted him for the May 2000
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According to HRW, "In addition to hundreds of reports of beatings and numerous accounts of the use of electric shock, temporary suffocation, hanging by the ankles or wrists, removal of fingernails, and punctures with sharp objects, Human Rights Watch received credible reports in 2000 that police
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Foreign Relations Committee, gave a speech to the Institute of Strategic and Regional Studies, a think tank run by the Uzbek government, on 13 January 2007. He discussed Pakistan-Uzbekistan relations and counter-terrorism cooperation between both countries, specifically how both countries, as
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deported five Andijan refugees - Jahongir Maqsudov, Yoqub Toshboev, Odiljon Rahimov, Rasuljon Pirmatov, and Fayoz Tojihalilov - to Uzbekistan in early August 2006. An Uzbek court later found Muminov, accused of participating in the unrest in Andijan, guilty of membership in Hizb ut-Tahrir and
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missions. Taliban officials warned the Uzbek government that they would be attacked if they helped in the US invasion. 1,000 US troops were sent to Karshi-Khanabad between Rumsfeld's visit and the second agreement of 7 October. At the same time the Taliban sent 10,000 troops to the
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asked Russia on 15 May 2004 to begin withdrawing some of its 20,000 troops from Tajikistan's border with Afghanistan. The withdrawal of troops concerned the US government because the troop presence helped prevent cross-border drug trafficking. On 28 May 2004, President Karimov and
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reported that the fence would be eight feet high with barbed wire and searchlights "along heavily populated towns and cities on the southern ridge" where drug smugglers operate. The area is a "flash point in a larger regional struggle against Islamic militants."
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said Uzbekistan is "a country that we've worked with for many years in the past to help them with border security, to help them with anti-terrorism efforts and (there are) terrorism and threats coming at them from Afghanistan."
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Afghanistan-Uzbekistan border. A spokesman for the Uzbek Foreign Ministry said, "Concentrating 10,000 troops on the border would be a dangerous tactic for the Taliban, because they would become targets for US bombing raids."
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neighbors of Afghanistan could work together to prevent it from becoming a center of terrorism and drug trafficking. Sayed suggested an annual dialogue between state-run think tanks to discuss counter-terrorism.
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status and planned to resettle him when Kazakh authorities detained him on 4 July. Earlier that day President Karimov visited Kazakhstan along with other regional nations' representatives as part of a
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Foreign commentators on Uzbek affairs speculated that the 2004 violence could have been the work of the IMU, Al-Qaeda, Hizb ut-Tahrir, or some other radical Islamic organization.
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attack on a Xinjiang state delegation. Celil was eventually extradited to China where he was tried and sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment. The case remains an irritant in
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who defected, alleged that President Karimov himself ordered the troops to fire on the protestors, and that 1,500 were killed. He also claimed that the instigation was a
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had serious "issues" regarding their mutual border until May 2004. The Turkmen Foreign Ministry released a statement on 31 May 2004 saying disputes had been resolved.
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The governments of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan first created national border guard forces in 1992 and January 1998 respectively, far earlier than other post-
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said drug trafficking in Afghanistan needed to be solved by forces within the country; drug traffickers were estimated to make $ 3.5 billion annually.
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nations. The Kazakh government raised the force in status, ending the State Security Committee's control until the Committee regained control in 1998.
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was arrested in the first half of 2004, and charged as the leader of a group that had carried out the March 28 bombing on behalf of Hizb ut-Tahrir.
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took part in the attacks, which mainly targeted police. The violence killed 33 militants, 10 policemen, and four civilians. The government blamed
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estimated in 2004 that there were over 6,000 Uzbeks in prison for practising Islam outside of the state-run religious establishment.
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is a major source of funding for terrorist organizations, second only to direct donations of military equipment and financing from
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Kazakh border officials began building a 45-kilometre-long (28 mi) fence on the border with Uzbekistan on 19 October 2006.
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Human rights organizations have detailed the improper "imposition of capital punishment" since Uzbekistan's independence.
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of its airports, which would be used in the first instance for humanitarian purposes." A week earlier Defense Secretary
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embassies in Tashkent. Two Uzbek security guards were killed in both bombings. The IJU again claimed responsibility.
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The Uzbek government agreed on 7 October 2001 to allow US troops and planes to use Uzbekistan's airspace and stay at
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Germany: Authorities Say Uzbekistan-Based Group Behind Terrorist Plot – RADIO FREE EUROPE / RADIO LIBERTY
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Status of International Religious Freedom: An Analysis of the State Department's 2003 Annual Report
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Erik Roslyakov, second in command of Kazakhstan's southern border, said the fence would cover the
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operation, and that the Uzbek government itself had "propped up" the Islamic group
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Pakistan and Uzbekistan to cooperate in campaign against terrorism: Mushahid
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Republic of Uzbekistan against terrorism: Approaches, experiences, prospects
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Threats of Islamic Extremism and formulation of Uzbekistan's foreign policy
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Unraveling the Mystery of the Tashkent Bombings: Theories and Implications*
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on Torture found torture and ill-treatment of prisoners to be systematic.
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Russia also deported an asylum seeker to Uzbekistan, Rustam Muminov, and
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Russia Deports Asylum Seeker to Uzbekistan Despite Death Penalty Threat
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Project on Extrajudicial Executions, New York University School of Law
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On July 30, 2004, suicide bombers struck the entrances of the US and
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Other Central Asian nations have had border disputes in the past.
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sentenced him on 15 March to five years and six months in prison.
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Kyrgyzstan: Five More Andijon Refugees Extradited To Uzbekistan
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US, Uzbekistan confirm deal on anti-terror military cooperation
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U.S.: Diplomat sees growing terrorism challenge in Central Asia
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called upon the Kazakh government to refrain from handing over
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Border security in Central Asia: Before and after September 11
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Former Uzbek Spy Accuses Government Of Massacres, Seeks Asylum
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The deaths of many people during unrest in the Uzbek city of
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BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | US FBI joins Uzbek blast inquiry
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on 12 and 13 May 2005 has been widely characterised as a
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Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces
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Geneva Center for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces
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officials said on 5 May 2006 that evidence proved that
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meeting. The Uzbek government requested Shamsudinov's
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Kazakhstan: Do Not Deport Uzbek Human Rights Advocate
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The IMU launched a series of attacks in Tashkent and
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Karimov agreed to assist the US in the 1584:Associated Press of Pakistan Corporation 164:Special-interest / Single-issue 1161: 729:(IMU) posed the greatest threat to the 576: 541: 197: 162: 107: 27: 1491:Uzbekistan jails Hizb Ut-Tahrir member 1421:Uzbekistan: Who's Behind The Violence? 760:After visiting Uzbekistan in 2002 the 512:Charities accused of ties to terrorism 1518:Kazakhstan To Fence Section Of Border 1276:Uzbekistan: Visits and Communications 1264:Uzbekistan, Human Rights Developments 7: 867:in March and April 2004. Gunmen and 567: 1597:Action Update: May 24-June 6, 2004 1052:wanted for terrorism in China and 14: 2051:Human rights abuses in Uzbekistan 1178:United States Department of State 1001:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 975:Extradition of terrorist suspects 2014: 2005: 2004: 1380:from the original on 2009-08-10. 1325:Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty 1135:Drug trafficking in Central Asia 825:visited Uzbekistan and met with 1444:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1336:Central Asia – Caucasus Analyst 1027:Extradition of Huseyincan Celil 1972:British Indian Ocean Territory 1606:Center for Defense Information 1430:Center for Defense Information 1315:Center for Defense Information 1048:citizen, and Guler Dilaver, a 879:(IJU) claimed responsibility. 727:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 1: 1063:Canada's relations with China 915:Aftermath of Andijan massacre 1572:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 1520:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 1505:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 1493:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 1481:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 1368:Bruce Pannier (2004-07-27). 1221:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 944:, while on a state visit to 723:2001 invasion of Afghanistan 1139:state sponsors of terrorism 507:Designated terrorist groups 2067: 1030: 918: 892: 789:On February 16, 1999, six 782: 676:Anti-terrorism legislation 2000: 1602:January 11, 2007, at the 895:Tashkent embassy bombings 883:Furkat Kasimovich Yusupov 671:International conventions 578:State-sponsored terrorism 1721:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1143:government of Tajikistan 534:Violent non-state actors 2041:Terrorism in Uzbekistan 1982:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 948:after that event, told 276:Clandestine cell system 995:had given Shamsudinov 869:female suicide bombers 801:. The IMU was blamed. 785:1999 Tashkent bombings 750:1999 Tashkent bombings 731:Karimov administration 444:Propaganda of the deed 1240:Amnesty International 1172:(25 September 2002). 1119:Mushahid Hussain Syed 762:UN Special Rapporteur 660:Response to terrorism 281:Leaderless resistance 2046:Terrorism by country 1896:United Arab Emirates 1411:Jamestown Foundation 985:Lutfullo Shamsudinov 938:Nursultan Nazarbayev 859:March–April violence 99:Right-wing/Far-right 1923:limited recognition 1107:Maktaaral Districts 877:Islamic Jihad Union 681:Terrorism insurance 482:Rockets and mortars 222:Resistance movement 1655:Terrorism in Asia 1568:2007-05-09 at the 1549:2007-07-05 at the 1533:The New York Times 1457:Human Rights Watch 1442:1 September 2008, 1426:2004-04-04 at the 1407:2006-10-16 at the 1341:2004-06-17 at the 1300:2003-06-11 at the 1281:2007-03-15 at the 1266:Human Rights Watch 1254:Human Rights Watch 1236:2007-02-16 at the 1205:2007-09-27 at the 1123:Pakistani Senate's 1121:, Chairman of the 1076:The New York Times 981:Human Rights Watch 766:Human Rights Watch 327:Aircraft hijacking 84:Left-wing/Far-left 2028: 2027: 1965:other territories 1374:Radio Free Europe 1151:Imomali Rakhmonov 1009:international law 933:by state forces. 838:search and rescue 748:attacks were the 719: 718: 666:Counter-terrorism 651: 650: 409:Individual terror 230: 229: 207:Violent extremism 2058: 2018: 2008: 2007: 1977:Christmas Island 1663:Sovereign states 1648: 1641: 1634: 1625: 1607: 1594: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1560: 1554: 1541: 1535: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1437: 1431: 1418: 1412: 1399: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1365: 1359: 1354: 1345: 1333: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1292: 1286: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1247: 1241: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1166: 1130:Drug trafficking 1042:Huseyincan Celil 1038:Uzbek government 1033:Huseyincan Celil 1015:in Uzbekistan." 957:Uzbek government 921:Andijan massacre 889:Embassy 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626: 623: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 583: 582: 579: 575: 569: 566: 564: 563:United States 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 548: 547: 544: 540: 535: 532: 531: 530: 529: 521: 520: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 498: 497: 489: 486: 484: 479: 476: 472: 469: 467: 464: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 399:Environmental 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 357: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 343: 340: 338: 335: 332: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 315: 310: 307: 306: 301: 300: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 266:Training camp 264: 261: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 236: 235: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 202: 201: 196: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 179:Anti-abortion 177: 175: 172: 171: 169: 168: 165: 161: 155: 152: 150: 147: 144: 140: 137: 135: 132: 129: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 114: 113: 110: 106: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 71: 69: 68: 63: 57: 56: 50: 47: 45: 42: 40: 37: 36: 34: 33: 30: 26: 22: 18: 17: 1961:Dependencies 1900: 1891:Turkmenistan 1856:Saudi Arabia 1577: 1558: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1498: 1486: 1474: 1462: 1450: 1435: 1416: 1397: 1386: 1363: 1331: 1320: 1308: 1290: 1271: 1259: 1250: 1245: 1226: 1214: 1181:. Retrieved 1164: 1133: 1116: 1100: 1092:Turkmenistan 1089: 1085:Soviet Union 1082: 1074: 1072: 1036: 1017: 978: 924: 905: 898: 881: 862: 808: 793:exploded in 788: 774: 770: 759: 744:The largest 743: 720: 628:Saudi Arabia 622:Soviet Union 558:Soviet Union 384:Bioterrorism 347:Animal-borne 2020:Asia portal 1921:States with 1841:Philippines 1781:South Korea 1776:North Korea 1671:Afghanistan 1013:rule of law 1005:extradition 271:Death squad 174:Suffragette 94:Nationalist 39:Definitions 2035:Categories 1901:Uzbekistan 1876:Tajikistan 1791:Kyrgyzstan 1771:Kazakhstan 1691:Bangladesh 1681:Azerbaijan 1231:Uzbekistan 1183:2007-08-28 1157:References 1103:Saryaghash 1096:Uzbekistan 1054:Kyrgyzstan 1020:Kyrgyzstan 965:false flag 946:Uzbekistan 942:Kazakhstan 845:spokesman 568:Uzbekistan 553:Kazakhstan 419:Kidnapping 414:Insurgency 362:Improvised 189:Misogynist 1987:Hong Kong 1941:Palestine 1866:Sri Lanka 1861:Singapore 1741:Indonesia 955:that the 935:President 827:President 791:car bombs 746:terrorist 643:Venezuela 524:Adherents 424:Lone wolf 337:Beheading 286:Lone wolf 246:Financing 239:Structure 124:Christian 109:Religious 79:Communist 74:Anarchist 49:Incidents 29:Terrorism 2010:Category 1931:Abkhazia 1881:Thailand 1836:Pakistan 1816:Mongolia 1811:Maldives 1806:Malaysia 1706:Cambodia 1600:Archived 1566:Archived 1547:Archived 1469:MOS News 1424:Archived 1405:Archived 1378:Archived 1339:Archived 1298:Archived 1279:Archived 1234:Archived 1203:Archived 1117:Senator 1113:Pakistan 1058:Interpol 1046:Canadian 931:massacre 795:Tashkent 608:Pakistan 466:Stabbing 449:Shooting 291:Domestic 251:Fronting 119:Buddhist 62:ideology 21:a series 19:Part of 1906:Vietnam 1821:Myanmar 1801:Lebanon 1731:Georgia 1686:Bahrain 1676:Armenia 997:refugee 969:Akramia 927:Andijan 901:Israeli 865:Bukhara 818:Taliban 814:airbase 473: ( 429:Nuclear 394:Dry run 354: ( 342:Bombing 329: ( 311:Tactics 308:Methods 139:Islamic 44:History 1951:Taiwan 1886:Turkey 1851:Russia 1786:Kuwait 1766:Jordan 1756:Israel 1716:Cyprus 1701:Brunei 1696:Bhutan 1141:. The 1050:Uyghur 989:Almaty 725:, the 618:Russia 598:Kuwait 593:Israel 454:School 439:Piracy 372:Threat 367:Letter 260:online 149:Jewish 128:Mormon 1992:Macau 1911:Yemen 1871:Syria 1846:Qatar 1826:Nepal 1761:Japan 1736:India 1726:Egypt 1711:China 633:Syria 613:Qatar 603:Libya 459:Spree 434:Paper 377:Proxy 134:Hindu 1831:Oman 1796:Laos 1751:Iraq 1746:Iran 1105:and 1094:and 1044:, a 854:2004 805:2001 779:1999 588:Iran 475:list 356:list 331:list 154:Sikh 1963:and 940:of 352:Car 60:By 2037:: 1589:^ 1510:^ 1376:. 1372:. 1349:^ 1192:^ 1176:. 1065:. 741:. 23:on 1647:e 1640:t 1633:v 1186:. 710:e 703:t 696:v 624:) 620:( 477:) 358:) 333:) 262:) 258:( 145:) 141:( 130:) 126:(

Index

a series
Terrorism
Definitions
History
Incidents
ideology
Anarchist
Communist
Left-wing/Far-left
Narcotics-driven
Nationalist
Right-wing/Far-right
Religious
Buddhist
Christian
Mormon
Hindu
Islamic
Salafi-Wahhabi
Jewish
Sikh
Special-interest / Single-issue
Suffragette
Anti-abortion
Green/Ecological
Misogynist
Violent extremism
Ethnic violence
Militia movement
Resistance movement

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