854:
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927:
1069:
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781:
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330:, or shrine. Roman temples commonly had an open pronaos, usually with only columns and no walls, and the pronaos could be as long as the
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1440:
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137:
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Octastyle buildings had eight columns; they were considerably rarer than the hexastyle ones in the classical Greek architectural
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978:
1051:
1476:
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at Athens, long known as the "Theseum" (449–444 BCE), also one of the most intact Greek temples surviving from antiquity
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The different variants of porticos are named by the number of columns they have. The "style" suffix comes from the Greek
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583: 430 BCE), one of the best-preserved classical Greek temples, retaining almost all of its
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Ancient Cities: The
Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece and Rome
1001:
739:
cult, is shown on Roman coins of the 2nd century CE as having been built in octastyle.
431:
394:
2028:
378:, "column". In Greek and Roman architecture, the pronaos of a temple is typically topped with a
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1943:
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1896:
1810:
1710:
1591:
1093:
478:
231:
1260:
2494:
2352:
2212:
2033:
1901:
1849:
1815:
1803:
1798:
1669:
1664:
1402:
1209: – Architectural style, inspired by classical Greco-Roman architectural principles
1173: – Architectural style, inspired by classical Greco-Roman architectural principles
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A Dictionary of
Architecture and Building: Biographical, Historical and Descriptive
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155:
390:
446:. Roman provincial capitals also manifested tetrastyle construction, such as the
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2015:
2006:
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362:. The pronaos of a Greek and Roman temple is typically topped with a pediment.
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324:, situated between the portico's colonnade or walls and the entrance to the
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is perhaps the most notable four-columned portico in the United States.
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The Roman Empire: From the
Etruscans to the Decline of the Roman Empire
1409:
1270:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 910.
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78: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
35:
715:. The best-known octastyle buildings surviving from antiquity are the
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for the added pomp and grandeur conferred by considerable height. The
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temples, such as the prostyle porch of the sanctuary of Athena on the
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architecture between the archaic period 600–550 BCE up to the
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was a pioneer of using temple-fronts for secular buildings. In the
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The tetrastyle has four columns; it was commonly employed by the
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1179: – Open space surrounded by covered walks or open galleries
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1458:
723:, built during the Age of Pericles (450–430 BCE), and the
687:, is the best-preserved Roman hexastyle temple surviving from
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500 BCE) and the second Temple of Hera (460–440 BCE)
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Hexastyle buildings had six columns and were the standard
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leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a
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Temple diagram with location of the pronaos highlighted
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Some well-known examples of classical Doric hexastyle
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entrance porticos of large public buildings like the
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186:, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by
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747:The decastyle has ten columns; as in the temple of
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190:or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in
1401:
1349:
415:for small structures such as public buildings and
762:The only known Roman decastyle portico is on the
217:, Hampshire, was the first portico applied to an
194:and has influenced many cultures, including most
1138:portico of the Ștefan Lilovici House (Bucharest)
1096:portico of the Théâtre de la reine, part of the
1215: – Access opening in a wall of a structure
1203: – Covered exterior gallery, one side open
1470:
1427:Stierlin, Henri (2002). Silvia Kinkle (ed.).
1285:. New York: Taylor and Francis. p. 209.
1197: – Hall with a roof supported by columns
426:favoured the four columned portico for their
397:in Rome, with its tetrastyle portico of four
8:
1116:
434:, and for amphiprostyle temples such as the
302:
258:
1477:
1463:
1455:
1191: – Fortified tower at a major gateway
1233: – Roofed, open-air hallway or porch
1227: – Covered walkway in ancient Greece
766:, built by Hadrian in about 130 CE.
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
1250:
1248:
1221: – Roofed shelter outside a doorway
1158:, which is possibly the world's longest.
316:) is the inner area of the portico of a
165:
149:
1327:. Vol. 1. Macmillan. p. 755.
1244:
773:
671:buildings with tall columns, raised on
651:With the colonization by the Greeks of
354:, a pronaos is also referred to as an
1404:Greece: From Mycenae to the Parthenon
1351:"Bologna city guide: top five sights"
444:Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine
7:
2516:Ancient Roman architectural elements
561:(465–450 BCE) dedicated to Hera
76:adding citations to reliable sources
532:450 BCE), the first Temple of
201:Porticos are sometimes topped with
862:portico of a temple model (now in
703:The western side of the octastyle
25:
1207:Outline of classical architecture
935:portico of the Sanchi Temple 17 (
659:and subsequently acquired by the
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1143:
1128:
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1067:
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990:
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925:
898:
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852:
825:
802:
779:
775:Short visual history of porticos
571:Temple F or the so-called "
280:
236:
52:
1362:from the original on 2022-01-12
979:Abbey of Santo Domingo de Silos
655:, hexastyle was adopted by the
495:Temple of Concord at Agrigentum
63:needs additional citations for
1348:Caird, Joe (16 January 2009).
1185: – Entry control building
663:. Roman taste favoured narrow
631:Hexastyle was also applied to
213:, the temple-front applied to
1:
1119:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
731:(125 CE). The destroyed
524:550 BCE), the Temple of
1379:General and cited references
1150:The Portico of San Luca in
735:in Rome, the centre of the
593:The "unfinished temple" at
2547:
372:
350:for "before a temple". In
340:
40:
29:
2484:
1319:Sturgis, Russell (1901).
1117:
757:University College London
566:Temple of Zeus at Olympia
516:comprising the Temple of
457:The North Portico of the
2198:Multi-family residential
1396:Stierlin, Henri (2004).
1052:Villa Capra "La Rotonda"
910:Great Mosque of Kairouan
864:National Etruscan Museum
764:Temple of Venus and Roma
733:Temple of Divus Augustus
436:Temple of Venus and Roma
43:Portico (disambiguation)
30:Not to be confused with
2526:Columns and entablature
1388:Encyclopædia Britannica
1281:Gates, Charles (2013).
1267:Encyclopædia Britannica
2521:Architectural elements
1385:"Greek architecture".
1171:Classical architecture
983:Santo Domingo de Silos
791:Mastaba of Seshemnefer
708:
502:
404:
171:
163:
1213:Portal (architecture)
841:Temple of Athena Nike
755:, and the portico of
702:
492:
393:
219:English country house
169:
153:
795:Giza pyramid complex
606:Temple of Hephaestus
514:The group at Paestum
72:improve this article
41:For other uses, see
1644: / Guest room
1356:The Daily Telegraph
1025:Stavropoleos Church
641:Acropolis of Athens
627: 449 BCE)
601: 430 BCE)
573:Temple of Concordia
501: 430 BCE)
473:in canonical Greek
154:The portico of the
2120:Servants' quarters
1002:Chartres Cathedral
709:
554: 495 BCE
503:
481:450–430 BCE.
432:Temple of Portunus
405:
395:Temple of Portunus
172:
164:
2503:
2502:
1921:Janitorial closet
1655:Bedsit / Miniflat
1334:978-0-7222-2967-5
1261:"Decastyle"
557:Temple E at
448:Capitoline Temple
430:temples like the
148:
147:
140:
122:
16:(Redirected from
2538:
2492:
2491:
2461:Home improvement
2233:Studio apartment
2025:Kitchen-related
1701:Conversation pit
1488:and spaces of a
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1398:Angelika Taschen
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1136:Romanian Revival
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1079:Louvre Colonnade
1077:porticos of the
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879:
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829:
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787:Ancient Egyptian
783:
665:pseudoperipteral
545:Temple of Aphaea
428:pseudoperipteral
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2495:Category: Rooms
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2203:Secondary suite
2154:
2029:butler's pantry
2001:
1944:Mechanical room
1897:Electrical room
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1592:Recreation room
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885:portico of the
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812:portico of the
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789:portico of the
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647:Roman hexastyle
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485:Greek hexastyle
479:Age of Pericles
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1256:Chisholm, Hugh
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536:("Basilica") (
493:The hexastyle
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2223:Semi-detached
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2211:
2209:
2206:
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2146:
2143:
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2140:Swimming pool
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2080:Great chamber
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2027:
2026:
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2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Wiring closet
1990:
1988:
1985:
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1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Semi-basement
1961:
1959:
1956:
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1623:Private rooms
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1598:
1597:billiard room
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1551:dirty kitchen
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1442:3-8228-1778-3
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1419:3-8228-1225-0
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1292:9781134676620
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1223:
1220:
1219:Porte-cochère
1217:
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1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
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1163:
1157:
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1120:
1114:
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1103:
1099:
1098:Petit Trianon
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896:
892:
888:
887:Maison Carrée
884:
883:Ancient Roman
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
855:
850:
846:
842:
838:
835:portico with
834:
833:Ancient Greek
828:
823:
819:
815:
811:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
782:
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769:
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751:Didymaeus at
750:
742:
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738:
734:
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726:
722:
718:
714:
706:
701:
694:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:Maison Carrée
674:
670:
669:amphiprostyle
666:
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634:
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550:
546:
542:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
512:
511:
510:
508:
507:Greek temples
500:
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484:
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476:
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385:
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365:
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349:
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329:
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177:
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157:
152:
142:
139:
131:
128:December 2007
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89: –
88:
84:
83:Find sources:
77:
73:
67:
66:
61:This article
59:
55:
50:
49:
44:
37:
33:
27:Type of porch
19:
2373:Roof lantern
2286:
2125:Smoking room
2095:Long gallery
2075:Drawing room
2061:Conservatory
1968:Storm cellar
1939:Storage room
1935:Utility room
1931:Laundry room
1907:Furnace room
1498:Shared rooms
1428:
1403:
1386:
1364:. Retrieved
1355:
1343:
1324:
1314:
1306:
1305:W. Burkert,
1301:
1282:
1276:
1265:
1113:Neoclassical
1021:Brâncovenesc
868:Villa Giulia
761:
746:
710:
650:
630:
624:
598:
580:
568:, now a ruin
551:
537:
529:
521:
504:
498:
468:
456:
421:
406:
369:
359:
355:
335:
331:
325:
322:Roman temple
225:
223:
200:
175:
173:
156:Croome Court
134:
125:
115:
108:
101:
94:
82:
70:Please help
65:verification
62:
2466:Home repair
2263:Belt course
2171:Hidden room
2100:Lumber room
2016:Antechamber
2007:Great house
1987:Wine cellar
1958:Root cellar
1911:Boiler room
1892:Crawl space
1563:Living room
1556:kitchenette
1541:Home cinema
1526:Family room
1521:Dining room
1511:Common room
1431:. Cologne:
1408:. Cologne:
1321:"Decastyle"
1048:Renaissance
589:entablature
459:White House
334:. The word
2510:Categories
2476:Tree house
2446:Front yard
2378:Sill plate
2326:Foundation
2268:Bressummer
2181:house plan
2150:Undercroft
2135:State room
2085:Great hall
2054:still room
1721:dumbwaiter
1706:Cubby-hole
1536:Great room
1506:Bonus room
1189:Gate tower
975:Romanesque
637:Erechtheum
608:below the
577:Agrigentum
386:Tetrastyle
98:newspapers
18:Tetrastyle
2400:Threshold
2283:Colonnade
2228:Townhouse
2166:Furniture
2070:Courtyard
1972:Safe room
1882:Cloakroom
1850:Technical
1840:Vestibule
1825:Staircase
1764:Inglenook
1737:Fireplace
1696:Breezeway
1568:Gynaeceum
1239:Citations
1195:Hypostyle
1183:Gatehouse
1094:Louis XVI
1029:Bucharest
1008:, France)
893:, France)
847:, Greece)
820:, Greece)
743:Decastyle
717:Parthenon
707:in Athens
705:Parthenon
695:Octastyle
689:antiquity
657:Etruscans
639:, at the
610:Acropolis
585:peristyle
465:Hexastyle
452:Volubilis
413:Etruscans
203:pediments
184:colonnade
162:(England)
87:"Portico"
2531:Porticos
2441:Driveway
2436:Backyard
2395:Skylight
2358:Plumbing
2353:Ornament
2348:Lighting
2258:Baluster
2246:elements
2218:Detached
2213:Terraced
2065:Orangery
2044:scullery
2021:Ballroom
1997:Workshop
1982:Wardrobe
1970: /
1937: /
1933: /
1909: /
1872:Basement
1804:sleeping
1799:screened
1784:Overhang
1728:Entryway
1716:Elevator
1630:Bathroom
1585:man cave
1360:Archived
1177:Cloister
1164:See also
1100:(France)
1062:, Italy)
1006:Chartres
985:, Spain)
962:, China)
939:, India)
914:Kairouan
860:Etruscan
816:Palace (
797:, Egypt)
737:Augustan
725:Pantheon
619:on Cape
617:Poseidon
440:prostyle
411:and the
380:pediment
360:prodomus
215:The Vyne
207:Palladio
32:Porticus
2429:Related
2405:Transom
2297:Cornice
2287:Portico
2278:Chimney
2273:Ceiling
2105:Parlour
2090:Library
2049:spicery
2039:saucery
2034:buttery
1877:Carport
1859:storage
1854:utility
1835:Veranda
1830:Terrace
1759:Hallway
1691:Balcony
1670:Nursery
1665:Cabinet
1660:Boudoir
1642:Bedroom
1614:Sunroom
1546:Kitchen
1433:Taschen
1410:Taschen
1400:(ed.).
1391:. 1968.
1231:Veranda
1152:Bologna
1123:(Paris)
1081:(Paris)
1075:Baroque
1056:Vicenza
1033:Romania
960:Beijing
952:Chinese
918:Tunisia
906:Islamic
870:, Rome)
814:Knossos
770:Gallery
753:Miletus
673:podiums
595:Segesta
559:Selinus
402:columns
356:anticum
342:πρόναος
336:pronaos
226:pronaos
188:columns
176:portico
112:scholar
36:Portego
2493:
2451:Garden
2420:Window
2363:Quoins
2341:Portal
2292:Column
2208:Duplex
2186:styles
2145:Turret
1977:Studio
1953:Pantry
1926:Larder
1916:Garage
1887:Closet
1821:Stairs
1779:Loggia
1742:hearth
1732:Genkan
1686:Atrium
1679:Spaces
1648:closet
1635:toilet
1604:Shrine
1580:Andron
1531:Garret
1439:
1416:
1366:1 June
1331:
1309:(1987)
1289:
1201:Loggia
1060:Veneto
998:Gothic
937:Sanchi
933:Indian
845:Athens
810:Minoan
749:Apollo
721:Athens
685:France
621:Sunium
549:Aegina
534:Athena
526:Apollo
471:façade
424:Romans
409:Greeks
374:στῦλος
114:
107:
100:
93:
85:
2410:Vault
2383:Style
2331:Gable
2321:Floor
2301:Eaves
2191:types
2176:House
2159:Other
2130:Solar
2110:Sauna
2009:areas
1948:floor
1867:Attic
1794:Porch
1789:Patio
1769:Lanai
1749:Foyer
1609:Study
1573:harem
1490:house
1486:Rooms
1156:Italy
891:Nîmes
837:Ionic
818:Crete
713:canon
681:Nîmes
633:Ionic
575:" at
475:Doric
399:Ionic
366:Types
352:Latin
348:Greek
346:) is
332:cella
327:cella
318:Greek
180:porch
178:is a
119:JSTOR
105:books
2471:Shed
2456:Home
2415:Wall
2388:list
2368:Roof
2336:Gate
2311:Door
2306:Dome
2253:Arch
1857:and
1811:Ramp
1774:Loft
1754:Hall
1711:Deck
1437:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1368:2013
1329:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1225:Stoa
793:IV (
729:Rome
667:and
604:The
587:and
564:The
543:The
518:Hera
422:The
91:news
2316:Ell
1516:Den
866:of
727:in
719:in
679:at
547:at
450:in
358:or
320:or
272:or
205:.
158:in
74:by
34:or
2512::
2299:/
2285:/
2063:/
1946:/
1852:,
1435:.
1412:.
1358:.
1354:.
1323:.
1264:.
1247:^
1154:,
1058:,
1031:,
916:,
759:.
691:.
683:,
643:.
625:c.
599:c.
581:c.
552:c.
538:c.
530:c.
522:c.
509::
499:c.
454:.
419:.
382:.
300:eɪ
291:oʊ
278::
276:US
256:eɪ
247:oʊ
234::
232:UK
224:A
221:.
211:UK
198:.
174:A
1823:/
1730:/
1478:e
1471:t
1464:v
1445:.
1422:.
1370:.
1337:.
1295:.
1054:(
1035:)
1027:(
1004:(
981:(
958:(
920:)
912:(
889:(
843:(
623:(
597:(
579:(
528:(
520:(
497:(
338:(
312:/
309:s
306:ə
303:.
297:n
294:ˈ
288:r
285:p
282:/
268:/
265:s
262:ɒ
259:.
253:n
250:ˈ
244:r
241:p
238:/
228:(
141:)
135:(
130:)
126:(
116:·
109:·
102:·
95:·
68:.
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
