Knowledge (XXG)

Abhijñā

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31: 70: 651: 750:, or meditative absorptions, is considered a prerequisite for their attainment. In terms of specifically enumerated knowledges, these include mundane extra-sensory abilities (such as seeing past lives and various supranormal powers like levitation) as well as the supramundane, meaning the extinction of all mental intoxicants ( 813:
that are to be so comprehended, abandons with higher knowledge those states that are to be so abandoned, comes to experience with higher knowledge those states that are to be so experienced, and cultivates with higher knowledge those states that are to be so
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While such powers are considered to be indicative of spiritual progress, Buddhism cautions against their indulgence or exhibition since such could divert one from the true path of obtaining suffering's
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is considered to be a prerequisite for the attainment of the higher powers. The sixth type is the ultimate goal of Buddhism, which is the end of all suffering and destruction of all
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of the mind. Any desire-passion with regard to the ear... the nose... the tongue... the body... the intellect is a defilement of the mind. When, with regard to
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36) in which the Buddha describes obtaining each of these three knowledges on the first, second and third watches respectively of the night of his
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monk who cultivates the Noble Eightfold Path, who assiduously practices the Noble Eightfold Path, comprehends with higher knowledge those
681: 127: 84: 30: 1407: 825:. Which five? The body-group, the feeling-group, the perception-group, the mental-formation group, the consciousness-group... 1390:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050506001255/http://orientalia.org/dictionary-Buddhist_Dictionary-definition22811-abhinna.html
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Orientalia (2007); Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-5), pp. 64-65, 115–116, 121–122, 272, 288–289, 372, 432; Thanissaro (1997).
610: 305: 1499: 555: 330: 290: 1530: 1142: 734:) is a Buddhist term generally translated as "direct knowledge", "higher knowledge" or "supernormal knowledge." In 240: 1014: 714: 430: 385: 435: 1158: 987: 1216: 1535: 595: 375: 210: 1431: 674: 410: 395: 300: 295: 117: 1458: 615: 605: 560: 1489:
https://web.archive.org/web/20080801091439/http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.036x.than.html
998: 747: 1002: 802: 625: 585: 580: 545: 390: 270: 178: 163: 107: 79: 1246:. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp.  778:(translated below as "states" and "qualities") as well as to specialized super-normal capabilities. 635: 590: 528: 468: 405: 350: 345: 100: 89: 1503: 1446: 1147: 948: 620: 600: 540: 535: 423: 325: 318: 245: 235: 142: 38: 1306:
Thanissaro (1997). Other discourses that mention the six types of higher knowledge include the
1473: 1247: 1238: 894:, the higher knowledges are often enumerated in a group of six or of three types of knowledge. 1427: 1413: 1403: 1251: 1074:. These forms of knowledge typically are listed as arising after the attainment of the fourth 959: 698: 667: 565: 550: 355: 230: 173: 137: 122: 53: 1103: 725: 630: 575: 505: 495: 360: 220: 1484: 1454: 1285: 1220: 1188: 1067: 790: 765: 655: 570: 370: 280: 225: 1332: 838:
for becoming. And what, monks, are the states to be experienced with higher knowledge?
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Tracing the Path of Yoga: The History and Philosophy of Indian Mind-Body Discipline
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Such direct knowledge, according to the Buddha, is obscured by desire and passion (
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The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya
1107: 937: 874: 850: 500: 475: 873:, the defilements of awareness are abandoned, then the mind is inclined to 1417: 1030: 1022: 985: 929: 650: 41:, demonstrating control over the fire and water elements. 3rd century CE, 980: 967: 752: 735: 510: 490: 485: 365: 61: 42: 1432:
http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.0:1:1696.pali
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Thanissaro (1998). Other discourses that mention the three include the
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The three knowledges are mentioned in numerous discourses including the
1168: 1152: 1083: 870: 846: 822: 190: 17: 1502:. Retrieved 2008-07-17 from "Access to Insight" (transcribed 2007) at 1459:
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn27/sn27.001-010.than.html
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The attainment of these six higher powers is mentioned in a number of
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And what, monk, are the states to be cultivated with higher knowledge?
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What, monks, are the states to be comprehended with higher knowledge?
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See, for instance, Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–25), pp. 307, 617.
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should be avoided, as they can distract from the ultimate goal of
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What, monks, are the states to be abandoned with higher knowledge?
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http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/walshe/wheel318.html
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Checking the influence of fire, sun, water, poison, and so on;
983:, most famously the "Fruits of Contemplative Life Discourse" ( 1481:
Maha-Saccaka Sutta: The Longer Discourse to Saccaka (excerpt)
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http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/dn/dn.02.0.than.html
1377:. Retrieved 2007-05-18 from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: 1457:
27.1-10). Retrieved 2008-07-17 from "Access to Insight" at
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Samaññaphala Sutta: The Fruits of the Contemplative Life
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Monks, any desire-passion with regard to the eye is a
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Orientalia: Eastern Philosophy, Religion and Culture
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The first five types of Abhijna, are similar to the
1237: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1424:The Pali Text Society’s Pali–English Dictionary 1211: 1209: 947:), causal memory, that is, recalling one's own 863: 817: 807: 912:), such as walking on water and through walls; 1416:, T.W. & William Stede (eds.) (1921-5). " 1379:https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9003346 1199: 1197: 738:, such special knowledge is obtained through 729: 675: 8: 1203:Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-5), pp. 64-65. 1117:Tolerance of heat, cold and other dualities; 1020:Similarly, the three knowledges or wisdoms ( 772:refers to both the direct apprehension of 682: 668: 48: 1273: 1496:Samyutta Nikaya: An Anthology (Part III) 1388:. Retrieved 2007-05-18 from Orientalia: 1180: 801:) as a corollary to the pursuit of the 60: 1114:Knowing the past, present and future; 7: 1479:Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1998). 1464:Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1997). 1442:, State University of New York Press 1231: 1229: 1054:"Extinction of mental intoxicants" ( 965:"Extinction of mental intoxicants" ( 897:The six types of higher knowledges ( 840:They are knowledge and liberation. 886:Enumerations of special knowledges 133:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 128:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 25: 27:Supernormal knowledge in Buddhism 1487:36). Retrieved 2007-05-19 from: 1451:Upakkilesa Samyutta: Defilements 1126:Remaining unconquered by others. 1040:"Remember one's former abodes" ( 943:"Remember one's former abodes" ( 649: 68: 1526:Buddhist philosophical concepts 1472:2). Retrieved 2007-05-18 from: 1402:. Boston: Wisdom Publications. 1333:Encyclopædia Britannica (2007). 1155:, obtain cessation of suffering 997:2). The attainment of the four 1438:Sarbacker, Stuart Ray (2021), 1236:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). 1102:in Hinduism, mentioned in the 926:"Mind-penetrating knowledge" ( 797:describes "higher knowledge" ( 1: 1494:Walshe, Maurice O'C. (1985). 746:. The attainment of the four 45:(modern eastern Afghanistan). 1500:Buddhist Publication Society 1498:(Wheel Nos. 318–21). Kandy: 1120:Knowing the minds of others; 958:), that is, knowing others' 331:Buddhist Paths to liberation 1418: 1276:, p. entry: "abhijñā". 1090:Parallels in other cultures 1031: 1023: 986: 930: 1552: 1143:Miracles of Gautama Buddha 730: 718: 702: 1288:27.1 (Thanissaro, 1994). 1375:Encyclopædia Britannica 1244:Encyclopædia Britannica 823:five groups of clinging 351:Philosophical reasoning 1215:Walshe (1985, 2007), 883: 855: 816: 118:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 46: 1384:"Abhinna" (2007). In 1373:"Abhijna" (2007). In 386:Aids to Enlightenment 211:Dependent Origination 33: 1316:Mahasakuludayi Sutta 1191:45.159 (pp. 1557-8). 1187:Bodhi (2000), e.g., 1009:, indulgence in the 803:Noble Eightfold Path 356:Devotional practices 179:Noble Eightfold Path 39:Greco-Buddhist style 1358:Bhaya-bherava Sutta 1042:pubbe-nivāsanussati 1005:. According to the 945:pubbe-nivāsanussati 656:Buddhism portal 529:Buddhism by country 291:Sanskrit literature 1447:Thanissaro Bhikkhu 1159:Samaññaphala Sutta 1064:Maha-Saccaka Sutta 988:Samaññaphala Sutta 962:destinations; and, 782:Direct knowing of 143:Buddhist modernism 47: 1531:Buddhist miracles 1449:(trans.) (1994). 1428:Pali Text Society 1398:(trans.) (2000). 1257:978-1-59339-837-8 905:"Higher powers" ( 692: 691: 174:Four Noble Truths 16:(Redirected from 1543: 1443: 1421: 1361: 1356:(DN 13) and the 1350: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1330: 1319: 1314:(DN 12) and the 1304: 1298: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1241: 1233: 1224: 1213: 1204: 1201: 1192: 1185: 1104:Bhagavata Purana 1034: 1026: 991: 933: 881:worth realizing. 733: 732: 720: 715:Standard Tibetan 704: 684: 677: 670: 654: 653: 381:Sublime abidings 72: 49: 21: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1437: 1369: 1364: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1322: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1214: 1207: 1202: 1195: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1133: 1092: 888: 871:these six bases 844: 839: 829: 820: 787: 766:Pali literature 762: 760:Pali literature 740:virtuous living 709:pronunciation: 688: 648: 641: 640: 531: 521: 520: 471: 461: 460: 426: 416: 415: 321: 311: 310: 281:Mahayana Sutras 261: 251: 250: 191:Five Aggregates 169: 168: 148: 147: 138:Later Buddhists 103: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1549: 1547: 1539: 1538: 1536:Psychic powers 1533: 1528: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1512:External links 1510: 1508: 1507: 1492: 1477: 1462: 1444: 1435: 1411: 1396:Bodhi, Bhikkhu 1393: 1382: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1345: 1336: 1320: 1299: 1290: 1278: 1274:Sarbacker 2021 1263: 1256: 1225: 1205: 1193: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1091: 1088: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1047:"Divine eye" ( 1045: 977: 976: 971:), upon which 963: 954:"Divine eye" ( 952: 941: 928:ceto-pariya-ñā 924: 915:"Divine ear" ( 913: 887: 884: 786: 780: 761: 758: 690: 689: 687: 686: 679: 672: 664: 661: 660: 659: 658: 643: 642: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 532: 527: 526: 523: 522: 519: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 472: 467: 466: 463: 462: 459: 458: 453: 448: 446:Pratyekabuddha 443: 438: 433: 427: 422: 421: 418: 417: 414: 413: 408: 403: 401:Buddhist chant 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 322: 317: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 262: 259:Buddhist texts 257: 256: 253: 252: 249: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 187: 186: 176: 170: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 104: 99: 98: 95: 94: 93: 92: 87: 82: 74: 73: 65: 64: 58: 57: 35:Gautama Buddha 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1548: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1511: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426:. Chipstead: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1408:0-86171-331-1 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1359: 1355: 1354:Tevijja Sutta 1349: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1312:Lohicca Sutta 1310:(DN 11), the 1309: 1308:Kevatta Sutta 1303: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1072:enlightenment 1069: 1065: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1015:Enlightenment 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 990: 989: 982: 974: 970: 969: 964: 961: 957: 953: 950: 946: 942: 939: 935: 932: 925: 922: 921:clairaudience 918: 914: 911: 909: 904: 903: 902: 900: 895: 893: 885: 882: 880: 876: 872: 868: 862: 860: 854: 852: 848: 841: 837: 833: 826: 824: 821:They are the 815: 812: 806: 804: 800: 796: 792: 785: 781: 779: 777: 776: 771: 767: 759: 757: 755: 754: 749: 745: 741: 737: 727: 723: 716: 712: 708: 700: 696: 685: 680: 678: 673: 671: 666: 665: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 646: 645: 644: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 530: 525: 524: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 470: 465: 464: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 425: 420: 419: 412: 411:Vegetarianism 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 366:Recollections 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 336:Five precepts 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 320: 315: 314: 307: 304: 302: 301:Chinese canon 299: 297: 296:Tibetan canon 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 260: 255: 254: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 185: 182: 181: 180: 177: 175: 172: 171: 165: 162: 160: 157: 156: 152: 151: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 105: 102: 97: 96: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 77: 76: 75: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 50: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 1495: 1480: 1465: 1450: 1439: 1423: 1399: 1385: 1374: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1339: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1293: 1281: 1243: 1183: 1093: 1080: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1049:dibba-cakkhu 1048: 1041: 1029: 1021: 1019: 1010: 984: 978: 966: 956:dibba-cakkhu 955: 944: 936:), that is, 927: 919:), that is, 916: 906: 898: 896: 889: 875:renunciation 864: 858: 856: 842: 827: 818: 808: 798: 793:45.159, the 788: 783: 773: 769: 763: 751: 721: 710: 694: 693: 361:Merit making 326:Three Jewels 266:Buddhavacana 196:Impermanence 184:Dharma wheel 37:depicted in 1414:Rhys Davids 1056:āsavakkhaya 973:arahantship 968:āsavakkhaya 899:chalabhiññā 859:chanda-rāga 814:cultivated. 596:New Zealand 451:Bodhisattva 436:Four Stages 391:Monasticism 371:Mindfulness 341:Perfections 271:Early Texts 1520:Categories 1217:passage 56 1176:References 981:discourses 949:past lives 917:dibba-sota 892:Pali Canon 867:defilement 744:meditation 722:mngon shes 469:Traditions 406:Pilgrimage 346:Meditation 306:Post-canon 286:Pāli Canon 216:Middle Way 113:The Buddha 1239:"Abhijñā" 1108:Patanjali 1003:ignorance 938:telepathy 879:qualities 845:They are 832:ignorance 830:They are 616:Sri Lanka 606:Singapore 561:Indonesia 501:Vajrayāna 476:Theravāda 431:Awakening 319:Practices 276:Tripiṭaka 246:Cosmology 221:Emptiness 201:Suffering 1318:(MN 77). 1131:See also 1011:abhiññās 975:follows. 834:and the 736:Buddhism 731:六通/(六)神通 719:མངོན་ཤེས 699:Sanskrit 626:Thailand 586:Mongolia 581:Malaysia 546:Cambodia 511:Navayana 491:Hinayana 486:Mahāyāna 396:Lay life 226:Morality 206:Not-self 164:Concepts 123:Councils 108:Timeline 80:Glossary 62:Buddhism 54:a series 52:Part of 43:Gandhara 1419:Abhiññā 1367:Sources 1360:(MN 4). 1223:45.159. 1169:Vibhuti 1153:Nibbana 1106:and by 1096:siddhis 1084:release 1051:); and, 1036:) are: 1032:tivijja 1024:tevijja 901:) are: 890:In the 851:insight 799:abhiññā 770:abhiññā 726:Chinese 711:abhiññā 703:अभिज्ञा 695:Abhijñā 636:Vietnam 591:Myanmar 506:Tibetan 496:Chinese 424:Nirvāṇa 241:Saṃsāra 236:Rebirth 101:History 90:Outline 18:Tevijja 1406:  1254:  1164:Siddhi 1148:Prajñā 1007:Buddha 999:jhanas 960:karmic 910:-vidhā 836:desire 811:states 795:Buddha 784:dhamma 775:dhamma 748:jhanas 621:Taiwan 601:Russia 541:Brazil 536:Bhutan 456:Buddha 376:Wisdom 159:Dharma 1422:" in 1138:Iddhi 1076:jhana 908:iddhi 753:āsava 631:Tibet 571:Korea 566:Japan 556:India 551:China 516:Newar 441:Arhat 231:Karma 85:Index 1404:ISBN 1252:ISBN 1100:yoga 849:and 847:calm 742:and 707:Pali 576:Laos 481:Pāli 1098:of 1028:or 861:): 789:In 764:In 756:). 1522:: 1485:MN 1470:DN 1455:SN 1323:^ 1286:SN 1266:^ 1250:. 1248:31 1242:. 1228:^ 1221:SN 1219:, 1208:^ 1196:^ 1189:SN 1110:: 1086:. 1078:. 1068:MN 1058:). 1044:); 1017:. 995:DN 993:, 805:: 791:SN 768:, 728:: 724:; 717:: 713:; 705:; 701:: 611:US 56:on 1506:. 1491:. 1483:( 1476:. 1468:( 1461:. 1453:( 1434:. 1410:. 1392:. 1381:. 1260:. 1066:( 951:; 940:; 934:a 931:ṇ 923:; 853:. 697:( 683:e 676:t 669:v 20:)

Index

Tevijja

Gautama Buddha
Greco-Buddhist style
Gandhara
a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists
Buddhist modernism
Dharma
Concepts
Four Noble Truths
Noble Eightfold Path
Dharma wheel
Five Aggregates
Impermanence
Suffering
Not-self
Dependent Origination

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