362:
1163:
978:
54:
1094:
1140:
533:
1117:
1870:
1191:
2315:
1071:
695:
562:
270:
established the
General Land Office on 22 December 1836 (making the GLO the oldest existing Texas public agency). The agency's constitutional purpose was to "superintend, execute, and perform all acts touching or respecting the public lands of Texas." Since its establishment the agency has been
341:
which is nearly exactly 9 nautical miles, 10.35 statute miles, 16.66 km) from its coastline (significantly more than the three geographical miles controlled by other coastal states). All of these lands (and the oil and gas deposits beneath them) are managed by the
General Land Office.
1786:
Sources differ in whether they include Raglin in the count of
Commissioners, and hence whether they consider Ward to be second or third commissioner; however, the General Land Office's official enumeration includes Raglin in its
2273:
1903:
2644:
2649:
1444:
427:, Texas state-wide officers–including the Commissioner–have been elected every four years, prior to which they were elected every two years. The current land commissioner is
223:, by negotiating and enforcing leases for the use of the land, and sometimes by making sales of public lands. Royalties and proceeds from land sales are added to the state's
2438:
1973:
2266:
2018:
1858:
2639:
1913:
2472:
2103:
2654:
2259:
2048:
1933:
284:
2043:
1998:
2098:
2023:
2008:
2003:
1948:
254:. The management of The Alamo was transferred to the General Land Office after allegations of mismanagement were directed at the prior manager, the
42:
2068:
117:
1943:
1851:
2372:
2240:
2220:
2205:
1958:
1928:
288:
1893:
1836:
2629:
2118:
2108:
2063:
2033:
1393:
255:
2158:
2083:
28:
2634:
2133:
1993:
1844:
458:
448:
2559:
2390:
2200:
1888:
1422:
1414:
961:
1532:
2460:
2174:
2073:
2058:
1898:
2113:
2225:
2143:
2028:
2429:
2407:
2344:
2148:
2128:
2093:
2088:
1874:
802:
766:
1439:
1421:. Joint Resolution for the admission of the state of Texas into the Union, J.Res. 1, enacted December 29, 1845, 9
306:
in 1845, it kept control of all of its public lands from its time as a sovereign state. As a result, Texas is the only
2353:
2013:
1968:
677:
2153:
2138:
1988:
1053:
2403:
1938:
2230:
2425:
2340:
1388:
1250:
424:
310:
in the US to control all of its own public lands; all federal lands in Texas were acquired by purchase (e.g.
2578:
2386:
2195:
2123:
1963:
380:
1796:
Crosby served three non-consecutive terms as Land
Commissioner, but is only counted in the enumeration once
2524:
2500:
2363:
2078:
1953:
1918:
1908:
1327:
977:
423:
The head of the
General Land Office is the Texas Land Commissioner, a statewide public official. Since a
2489:
1978:
1805:
White served two non-consecutive terms as Land
Commissioner, but is only counted in the enumeration once
1448:
1224:
1204:
1162:
361:
224:
204:
2235:
820:
607:
53:
2608:
2588:
2291:
1983:
1923:
1277:
784:
718:
499:
2323:
2215:
1752:
1676:
934:
842:
322:
292:
1651:
1551:
1413:
Joint
Resolution for annexing Texas to the United States, J.Res. 8, enacted March 1, 1845, 5
551:
The
Republic of Texas is admitted into the United States as the State of Texas (December 29, 1845)
516:
41:
2603:
2434:
2210:
1626:
1465:
1122:
749:
740:
403:
1093:
2335:
1831:
1701:
983:
338:
307:
280:
267:
236:
329:
Controversy. Because Texas's historical territorial waters originated with the
Republic, the
2399:
1726:
1601:
1576:
886:
330:
303:
228:
203:
properties that are owned by the state. The GLO also manages and contributes to the state's
414:
2539:
2514:
2395:
2377:
1168:
868:
567:
428:
369:
208:
155:
2251:
1383:
2598:
2544:
2519:
2449:
1145:
1099:
920:
to replace
Robison; elected in 1930; re-elected in 1932 and 1934; did not stand in 1936
700:
589:
538:
390:
200:
17:
2623:
2593:
2573:
2567:
2529:
2483:
2477:
2443:
2053:
1451:
1332:
1255:
992:
851:
315:
311:
272:
247:
106:
2508:
2417:
2179:
1196:
1139:
1035:
1018:
1009:
952:
908:
532:
188:
1116:
337:
that Texas was in the unique position of owning territory out to three leagues (9
243:
of public lands. The agency also manages federal disaster recovery grant funding.
2583:
2468:
2368:
2349:
2331:
2299:
1827:
1076:
251:
220:
207:. The agency is headquartered in the Stephen F. Austin State Office Building in
92:
2549:
2534:
2359:
1186:
1070:
232:
192:
132:
119:
917:
694:
326:
240:
1534:
Three Centuries on the Land: The Archives of the Texas General Land Office
1354:
561:
2304:
1302:
231:
within the state. The agency is also responsible for keeping records of
276:
1426:
1418:
470:
Land Commissioners in chronological order, showing party affiliation
2283:
1869:
299:
196:
110:
89:
2255:
1840:
1820:
1307:
The Texas General Land Office, George P. Bush - Commissioner
960:
Re-elected in 1954 but failed to take oath of office due to
170:
321:
Texas's public lands were significantly enlarged by the US
435:
Land Commissioners by party affiliation (since statehood)
663:
Removed from office by Reconstruction military government
219:
The General Land Office's main role is to manage Texas's
1303:"Texas GLO - Community Development & Revitalization"
1757:
Handbook of Texas (Texas State Historical Association)
1731:
Handbook of Texas (Texas State Historical Association)
1706:
Handbook of Texas (Texas State Historical Association)
1681:
Handbook of Texas (Texas State Historical Association)
1656:
Handbook of Texas (Texas State Historical Association)
1631:
Handbook of Texas (Texas State Historical Association)
1606:
Handbook of Texas (Texas State Historical Association)
1581:
Handbook of Texas (Texas State Historical Association)
1556:
Handbook of Texas (Texas State Historical Association)
1470:
Handbook of Texas (Texas State Historical Association)
2221:
Office of Court Administration/Texas Judicial Council
2558:
2499:
2459:
2416:
2322:
2290:
2188:
2167:
1881:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
995:
to replace Giles; elected in 1956; resigned in 1958
409:
399:
389:
379:
352:
165:
148:
98:
85:
67:
62:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
964:, for which he went on to serve 3 years in prison
1328:"Control of Alamo Begins to Shift Away From DRT"
1251:"All Eyes on Land Office if George P. Bush Wins"
2645:State public land agencies in the United States
1904:Dept. of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services
1540:. Texas General Land Office. 2012. p. 18.
2267:
1852:
353:Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office
8:
2650:1836 establishments in the Republic of Texas
34:
1355:"Welcome to the Texas General Land Office!"
2274:
2260:
2252:
1914:School for the Blind and Visually Impaired
1859:
1845:
1837:
1377:
1375:
1278:"History of the Texas General Land Office"
468:
360:
325:of 1953 and the resolution of the ensuing
52:
40:
1464:Todd, William N.; Knape, Gerald (1952).
433:
2640:Government agencies established in 1836
1974:Dept. of Family and Protective Services
1779:
1216:
854:to replace Finger; subsequently elected
102:Stephen F. Austin State Office Building
58:Stephen F. Austin State Office Building
2019:Dept. of Housing and Community Affairs
1934:Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner
771:January 10, 1887 – January 16, 1891
431:, who was elected on 8 November 2022.
349:
33:
199:, responsible for managing lands and
46:Seal of the Texas General Land Office
7:
2241:State Commission on Judicial Conduct
2226:Office of Capital and Forensic Writs
1999:Health and Human Services Commission
1104:January 19, 1999 – January 21, 2003
913:September 12, 1929 – January 1, 1937
891:January 11, 1909 – September 8, 1929
873:January 10, 1903 – January 11, 1909
807:January 15, 1895 – January 16, 1899
789:January 16, 1891 – January 16, 1895
705:January 19, 1870 – January 20, 1874
521:December 12, 1840 – January 4, 1841
504:August 23, 1837 – December 12, 1840
2655:Government of the Republic of Texas
2099:Residential Construction Commission
2009:Higher Education Coordinating Board
1949:Commission on Environmental Quality
1677:"Baker, Andrew Jackson (1842–1912)"
1652:"McGaughey, William L. (1837–1912)"
1150:January 2, 2015 – January 10, 2023
1127:January 21, 2003 – January 2, 2015
1058:January 12, 1971 – January 4, 1983
682:August 27, 1867 – January 19, 1870
644:September 1, 1865 – August 7, 1866
1828:Works by Texas General Land Office
1552:"Ward, Thomas William (1807–1872)"
1394:Texas State Historical Association
1249:Satija, Neena (October 28, 2014).
1081:January 1, 1983 – January 5, 1999
1040:January 1, 1961 – January 1, 1971
1021:to replace Rudder; elected in 1958
1014:February 1, 1958 – January 1, 1961
988:January 5, 1955 – February 1, 1958
939:January 1, 1937 – January 1, 1939
628:March 1, 1862 – September 1, 1865
283:. One former home of the GLO, the
256:Daughters of the Republic of Texas
25:
2282:Statewide political officials of
2104:Soil and Water Conservation Board
2049:Dept. of Licensing and Regulation
1627:"Hall, Richard Moore (1851–1917)"
1382:Johnson, John G. (15 June 2010).
957:January 1, 1939 – January 5, 1955
543:January 4, 1841 – March 20, 1848
279:was briefly attempted during the
29:United States General Land Office
2313:
2134:University of North Texas System
1994:Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority
1868:
1189:
1161:
1138:
1115:
1092:
1069:
976:
745:June 15, 1878 – January 10, 1887
723:January 20, 1874 – June 15, 1878
693:
660:August 7, 1866 – August 27, 1867
560:
531:
2114:Texas A&M University System
2044:Library and Archives Commission
1702:"Finger, George W. (1857–1899)"
1602:"Walsh, William C. (1836–1924)"
847:May 15, 1899 – January 10, 1903
594:August 4, 1851 – March 1, 1858
572:March 20, 1848 – August 4, 1851
246:Since 2011 the GLO has managed
2059:Lower Colorado River Authority
2024:Dept. of Information Resources
2004:Dept. of State Health Services
1929:Comptroller of Public Accounts
825:January 16, 1899 – May 4, 1899
612:March 1, 1858 – March 1, 1862
575:Defeated Ward in 1848 election
475:
304:annexed into the United States
1:
2144:Texas State University System
1894:Alcoholic Beverage Commission
425:1972 constitutional amendment
2149:Texas Tech University System
2129:University of Houston System
2034:Commission on Jail Standards
1727:"Rogan, Charles (1858–1932)"
1577:"Spence, Joseph (1826–1894)"
1326:Brown, Beth (26 July 2011).
962:Veterans' Land Board scandal
2159:Juvenile Justice Department
2069:Dept. of Parks and Wildlife
1959:Employees Retirement System
1173:January 10, 2023 – present
752:to remainder of Groos' term
374:since January 10, 2023
275:, although a relocation to
2671:
2231:State Prosecuting Attorney
2139:University of Texas System
1440:United States v. Louisiana
395:Four years, no term limits
335:United States v. Louisiana
26:
2630:Texas General Land Office
2560:Court of Criminal Appeals
2311:
2206:Dept. of Criminal Justice
2201:Court of Criminal Appeals
2109:Teacher Retirement System
1944:Board of Dental Examiners
1751:Harper, Cecil Jr (1952).
1359:Texas General Land Office
1282:Texas General Land Office
1229:Texas General Land Office
1167:
1144:
1121:
1098:
1075:
1052:
1034:
1008:
982:
951:
933:
907:
885:
867:
841:
819:
801:
783:
765:
739:
717:
699:
676:
656:
640:
624:
606:
588:
566:
549:
537:
515:
498:
488:
485:
482:
479:
474:
457:
447:
442:
439:
357:
289:registered historic place
239:and for issuing maps and
181:Texas General Land Office
51:
39:
35:Texas General Land Office
2391:Agriculture Commissioner
2175:House of Representatives
1899:Animal Health Commission
1389:Handbook of Texas Online
285:Old Land Office Building
27:Not to be confused with
2635:State agencies of Texas
2124:Trinity River Authority
2119:Dept. of Transportation
2064:Dept. of Motor Vehicles
1753:"Robison, James Thomas"
346:Texas Land Commissioner
333:ruled in the 1960 case
73:; 187 years ago
18:Texas Land Commissioner
2408:Railroad Commissioners
2094:Real Estate Commission
2084:Dept. of Public Safety
1989:Office of the Governor
1919:Brazos River Authority
1017:Appointed by Governor
991:Appointed by Governor
916:Appointed by Governor
850:Appointed by Governor
748:Appointed by Governor
291:and now serves as the
227:, which helps to fund
2490:Trey Martinez Fischer
2480:, Speaker pro tempore
2439:President pro tempore
2014:Historical Commission
1969:Facilities Commission
1466:"Borden, John Pettit"
1384:"GENERAL LAND OFFICE"
1225:"Locations and Hours"
1205:Permanent School Fund
318:) or eminent domain.
225:Permanent School Fund
205:Permanent School Fund
133:30.27944°N 97.73944°W
71:22 December 1836
2154:Workforce Commission
1889:Dept. of Agriculture
1875:Texas state agencies
266:The Congress of the
221:publicly owned lands
104:1700 N. Congress Ave
2345:Lieutenant Governor
2089:Railroad Commission
2039:General Land Office
1939:School for the Deaf
935:William H. McDonald
471:
436:
323:Submerged Lands Act
293:Texas State Capitol
158:, Land Commissioner
138:30.27944; -97.73944
129: /
36:
2604:Michelle Slaughter
2435:Charles Schwertner
2354:Secretary of State
2074:Preservation Board
2054:Lottery Commission
2029:Dept. of Insurance
1123:Jerry E. Patterson
750:Richard B. Hubbard
469:
443:Land Commissioner
434:
404:Texas Constitution
339:geographical miles
314:), donation (e.g.
298:When the State of
295:Visitor's Center.
2617:
2616:
2570:, Presiding Judge
2492:, Minority Leader
2486:, Majority Leader
2452:, Minority Leader
2446:, Majority Leader
2382:Land Commissioner
2249:
2248:
2236:State Law Library
2196:Courts of Appeals
1964:Ethics Commission
1832:Project Gutenberg
1180:
1179:
1022:
996:
984:James Earl Rudder
965:
921:
895:
855:
829:
753:
727:
664:
641:Francis M. White
576:
467:
466:
421:
420:
308:public land state
281:Texas Archive War
268:Republic of Texas
177:
176:
16:(Redirected from
2662:
2400:Christi Craddick
2364:Attorney General
2324:State government
2317:
2316:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2253:
2079:Space Commission
1954:Education Agency
1909:Attorney General
1873:
1872:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1838:
1824:
1823:
1821:Official website
1806:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1784:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
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1742:
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1613:
1598:
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1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1529:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1461:
1455:
1436:
1430:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1221:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1165:
1142:
1119:
1096:
1073:
1016:
990:
980:
959:
915:
893:
887:James T. Robison
849:
827:
821:George W. Finger
747:
725:
697:
662:
608:Francis M. White
574:
564:
535:
489:Political party
486:Term of service
477:
472:
437:
417:
415:Official Website
364:
350:
331:US Supreme Court
229:public education
173:
149:Agency executive
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
81:
79:
74:
56:
44:
37:
21:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2579:Bert Richardson
2554:
2540:Jeffrey S. Boyd
2515:Jimmy Blacklock
2511:, Chief Justice
2495:
2455:
2412:
2396:Wayne Christian
2378:Dawn Buckingham
2318:
2314:
2309:
2286:
2280:
2250:
2245:
2184:
2163:
1979:Film Commission
1877:
1867:
1865:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1761:
1759:
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1736:
1734:
1725:
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1711:
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1700:
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1584:
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1574:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1437:
1433:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1169:Dawn Buckingham
1015:
989:
958:
914:
892:
869:John J. Terrell
848:
826:
803:Andrew J. Baker
785:W. L. McGaughey
767:Richard M. Hall
746:
724:
719:Johann J. Groos
661:
657:Stephen Crosby
625:Stephen Crosby
573:
568:George W. Smyth
429:Dawn Buckingham
413:
375:
373:
372:
370:Dawn Buckingham
368:
365:
348:
264:
217:
209:Downtown Austin
169:
161:
156:Dawn Buckingham
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
114:
105:
103:
77:
75:
72:
63:Agency overview
57:
47:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Barbara Hervey
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2545:J. Brett Busby
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:John P. Devine
2522:
2520:Debra Lehrmann
2517:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2450:Carol Alvarado
2447:
2441:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2393:
2384:
2375:
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2310:
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2302:
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2256:
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2213:
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2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
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2183:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2165:
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2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Forest Service
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
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1228:
1219:
1197:Texas portal
1036:Jerry Sadler
1019:Price Daniel
1010:Bill Allcorn
993:Alan Shivers
953:Bascom Giles
909:J. H. Walker
550:
517:H. W. Raglin
511:2 (interim)
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189:state agency
184:
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99:Headquarters
93:public lands
86:Jurisdiction
2584:Kevin Yeary
2469:Dade Phelan
2426:Dan Patrick
2373:Comptroller
2369:Glenn Hegar
2356:(appointed)
2350:Jane Nelson
2341:Dan Patrick
2332:Greg Abbott
2300:John Cornyn
2168:Legislative
1454: (1960)
1176:Republican
1153:Republican
1130:Republican
1107:Republican
1084:Democratic
1077:Garry Mauro
1061:Democratic
1043:Democratic
1025:Democratic
999:Democratic
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924:Democratic
898:Democratic
876:Democratic
858:Democratic
832:Democratic
810:Democratic
792:Democratic
774:Democratic
756:Democratic
741:W. C. Walsh
730:Democratic
708:Republican
685:Republican
667:Democratic
647:Democratic
631:Democratic
615:Democratic
597:Democratic
579:Democratic
391:Term length
271:located in
252:San Antonio
233:land grants
136: /
2624:Categories
2550:Evan Young
2535:Jane Bland
2404:Jim Wright
2387:Sid Miller
2360:Ken Paxton
1762:2024-02-09
1737:2024-02-09
1712:2024-02-09
1687:2024-02-09
1662:2024-02-09
1637:2024-02-09
1612:2024-02-09
1587:2024-02-09
1562:2024-02-09
1475:2024-02-09
1312:2022-01-21
1211:References
459:Republican
449:Democratic
193:U.S. state
124:97°44′22″W
121:30°16′46″N
78:1836-12-22
2430:President
2211:State Bar
1882:Executive
918:Dan Moody
400:Formation
367:Incumbent
327:Tidelands
248:The Alamo
2336:Governor
2305:Ted Cruz
2189:Judicial
1183:See also
2473:Speaker
410:Website
287:, is a
277:Houston
262:History
241:surveys
191:of the
187:) is a
166:Website
76: (
2418:Senate
2180:Senate
1733:. 1952
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1683:. 1952
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1633:. 1952
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1443:,
1425:
1417:
1399:14 May
1364:14 May
1339:14 May
1287:14 May
1262:14 May
1234:14 May
480:Image
440:Party
273:Austin
237:titles
107:Austin
68:Formed
2461:House
2284:Texas
1787:count
1774:Notes
1538:(PDF)
1447:
1423:Stat.
1415:Stat.
483:Name
381:Style
300:Texas
197:Texas
113:78701
111:Texas
90:Texas
1449:U.S.
1401:2015
1366:2015
1341:2015
1289:2015
1264:2015
1236:2015
302:was
235:and
179:The
1830:at
1445:363
1427:108
1419:797
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476:No.
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250:in
195:of
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