1407:
663:
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road, schools and health clinics, and distribute land to migrants from the hills. They invited Tharu people to take land but many Tharus preferred staying "voluntarily landless", as they worried that taking land would make them vulnerable to exploitation from Nepali governmental tax collectors and to attacks from wild animals. They preferred to stay as tenants for large Tharu landlords, who were often relatives.
50:
4920:
85:
194:
1247:
1494:
461:
1058:
1199:
1165:. More standard versions of these dialects are widely spoken by non-Tharu neighbors in the same areas so that there are no important linguistic barriers between Tharus and their neighbors. However, there are linguistic barriers between these dialects standing in the way of communication between Tharus from different regions.
1025:
In July 2000, the
Government of Nepal abolished the practice of bonded labour prevalent under the Kamaiya system and declared loan papers illegal. Kamaiya families were thus enfranchised from debts supposedly incurred, but were also rendered homeless and jobless. Bonded labour shifted to children who
1560:
that is formed into cakes and dried for preservation. The cakes are broken up and cooked with radish, chili, garlic and other spices to accompany boiled rice.Another short compendium of Tharu recipes includes roasted crab, wheat flatbread fried in mustard oil, and fried taro leaf cakes. Drinking and
996:
settled in the region. In the western Terai, many Tharu families lost the land, which they used to cultivate, to these immigrants and were forced to work as
Kamaiya. In Chitwan, after the eradication of malaria, the U.S. government joined forces with the Nepali government in a project to build a new
1114:
The Rana Tharus never went abroad for employment, a life that kept them isolated in their own localities. They developed a unique culture free from the influence of adjacent India, or from the ethnic groups in Nepal's mountains. The most striking aspects of their environment are the decorated rice
1286:
is a traditional earthen vessel used to store food grains. It is made by using loamy clay, paddy straw and rice husk and has a round, rectangular or conical shapes. It is mostly made by females and mostly used to store paddy, wheat, rice, maize, lentils and mustard seeds. The vessel is also an
1442:
by sprinkling water on each other. The elders put water on the forehead and head of the young ones with blessing, while the young people put water on the feet of the elders to pay respect. Compatriots sprinkle water on each other’s body. Tharu women of central and eastern Nepal celebrate
1280:, depending upon the district, and layers of the mixture are applied to the walls depicting floral and geometric patterns including birds and animals among many other motifs. When the design dries, they apply a layer of white clay to it and use natural colours to give them a facelift.
1671:
parts of the Terai that were deadly to outsiders. Contemporary medical research comparing Tharu with other ethnic groups living nearby found an incidence of malaria nearly seven times lower among Tharu. The researchers believed such a large difference pointed to
1369:
with big families of up to 31 members from four generations and between one and eight married couples. The household members pool their labour force, contribute their income, share the expenditure and use one kitchen. The eldest male person in charge of
1345:, which parents often arrange already during the couple's childhood. The wedding ceremony is held when the bride and groom reach marriable age. The ceremony lasts several days, involving all the relatives of the two families. Among the Rana Tharus in
1349:, it is also custom to arrange marriage of a daughter in exchange for getting a bride for a son or vice versa. Parents give particular attention to the working capacity of the groom and bride, rather than the economic situation of the in-law family.
971:
were classified based on their habits of food and drink. Tharu people were categorized as "Paani Chalne
Masinya Matwali", i.e., touchable enslavable alcohol drinking group, together with several other ethnic minorities. In the late 1950s, the
1000:
When the first protected areas were established in
Chitwan, Tharu communities were forced to relocate from their traditional lands. They were denied any right to own land and thus forced into a situation of landlessness and poverty. When the
3813:
Modiano, G.; Morpurgo, G.; Terrenato, L.; Novelletto, A.; Di Rienzo, A.; Colombo, B.; Purpura, M.; Marianit, M.; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S.; Brega, A.; Dixit, K. A.; Shrestha, S. L.; Lania, A.; Wanachiwanawin, W. and
Luzzatto, L. (1991).
5170:
1033:, Tharu people experienced an intense period of violence, were recruited by and coerced to help the Maoists, especially in western Nepal; several Tharu leaders were assassinated and infrastructure of the Tharu organisation
1005:
was designated, Nepalese soldiers destroyed the villages located inside the national park, burned down houses, and beat the people who tried to plough their fields. Some threatened Tharu people at gun point to leave.
6023:
2668:
Terrenato, L.; Shrestha, S.; Dixit, K.A.; Luzzatto, L.; Modiano, G.; Morpurgo, G. & Arese, P. (1988). "Decreased malaria morbidity in the Tharu and
Maithil people compared to sympatric populations in Nepal".
1654:
mtDNA haplogroups ranges from 32.5% to 68.4% depending on the Tharu group studied. A genetic survey of Tharus from Nepal, Uttarakhand and Uttar
Pradesh showed that they have both a South Asian and an East Asian
1378:. He assigns tasks to family members, is responsible for the family's social activities and has to report income and expenditures annually to the family. When families were forced to resettle, some of these
6018:
1045:
Nepal, emphasising equality of opportunity and equal distribution of land and resources. In 2009, Tharu people across the Nepal Terai protested against the government's attempt to categorise them as
3778:
Terrenato, L.; Shrestha, S.; Dixit, K. A.; Luzzatto, L.; Modiano, G.; Morpurgo, G.; Arese, P. (1988). "Decreased
Malaria Morbidity in the Tharu People Compared to Sympatric Populations in Nepal".
1434:
made on the wall of the living room of the house of the village elder. The art in painting is thought to be related to the creation of the universe. In the eastern Terai, Tharu people celebrate
1127:
and grass. Much of the rich design is rooted in devotional activities and passed on from one generation to the next, occasionally introducing contemporary elements such as a bus or an airplane.
3242:
5165:
1329:
in the wake of ethnic movements for social inclusion and against the religious hierarchy imposed by the Hindu State. In recent years a smaller number of Tharu people have converted to
1223:
using home-made colors made from red clay (red), bean leaves (green) and burnt wild grass (black). The painting depicts the story of evolution. The main components of the painting are
6363:
6091:
1422:, usually around the middle of January. Depending on the location they call this day Magh, Maghi, Tila Sankranti, Kichhra and Khichdi. In the western region of Nepal, they celebrate
1724:
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5191:
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3180:
6030:
5966:
4977:
5083:
705:
As of 2011, the Tharu population in Nepal was censused at 1,737,470 people, or 6.6% of the total population. The percentage of Tharu people by province was as follows:
6096:
3963:
3855:
6072:
5158:
3727:
Chaubey, G.; Singh, M.; Crivellaro, F.; Tamang, R.; Nandan, A.; Singh, K.; Sharma, V.K.; Pathak, A.K.; Shah, A.M.; Sharma, V.; Singh, V.K. & Rani, D.S. (2014).
1305:
plays an important role in everyday household activities of the Tharu community. They are also used in every rituals of Tharu community from the birth to death.
5943:
5630:
3284:. Kathmandu, Wageningen, Rotterdam: Legal Research and Development Forum, Wageningen Agricultural University, Erasmus University Rotterdam. pp. 195–216.
6035:
5196:
1019:
3258:
Kittelsen, T. C. & Gurung, G. M. (1999). "Symbols of tradition, signs of change: marriage customs among the Rana Tharu of Nepal". In Skar, H. O. (ed.).
6496:
5594:
5093:
2136:
Central Bureau of
Statistics (2009). "Chapter 1: Area and Population; Table 1.7: Population Distribution by Caste/Ethnic Groups and Sex for Nepal, 2001".
6657:
6281:
6040:
5589:
5938:
5103:
2335:
6652:
5073:
6106:
5911:
5759:
5754:
5620:
5135:
5130:
5098:
1068:
The Tharu people comprise several groups who speak different dialects and differ in traditional dress, customs, rituals and social organization.
1684:
in nearly all Tharu studied. Tharu people have limited, not complete, immunity to malaria. Many Tharus, particularly babies, died from malaria.
6632:
6264:
5462:
5125:
5056:
3676:
Fornarino, S.; Pala, M.; Battaglia, V.; Maranta, R.; Achilli, A.; Modiano, G.; Torroni, A.; Semino, O.; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S. A. (2009).
1552:
is a fluffy rice cake popular among Tharus of eastern Nepal and is usually eaten with freshly made chutney or achaar. Sidhara is a mixture of
1071:
They consider themselves as a people of the forest. In
Chitwan, they have lived in the forests for hundreds of years practising a short fallow
5625:
3051:
2392:
6627:
6358:
6067:
5742:
5519:
5120:
4964:
4955:
2455:
6617:
6602:
6370:
6101:
3956:
3103:
6257:
5615:
3430:
2707:
Robertson, T. B. (2018). "DDT and the Cold War: American Social and Environmental Engineering in the Rapti Valley (Chitwan) of Nepal".
6247:
5599:
4459:
3207:
856:, Tharu people have been living in the eastern Terai since at least the 10th century. The Rana Tharus in western Nepal claim to be of
6001:
5430:
5425:
5012:
3920:
3882:
2626:
2089:
1261:
5435:
2341:(Report). Linguistic Survey of Nepal (LinSuN) Central Department of Linguistics Tribhuvan University, Nepal and SIL International.
1176:
is a traditional dance of Tharu community performed during the Dashain and Tihar festivals by the unmarried young girls and boys.
6392:
6207:
5928:
5153:
5061:
5051:
5030:
3154:
1733:
6647:
6637:
6309:
6227:
6192:
5961:
5655:
3949:
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2780:
6286:
6011:
5933:
3289:
2498:
2159:
2015:
1706:
2997:
2245:
1972:
1524:
is a popular western Tharu dish which is prepared by making a dough with warm water and rice flour and is eaten with spicy
6079:
5395:
5108:
2201:
905:
507:. As of 2020 Rana Tharus are no longer considered a subgroup of Tharu people but a separate ethnicity of their own by the
3282:
Water, land, and law. Changing rights to land and water in Nepal. Proceedings of a workshop held in Kathmandu, March 1998
3196:"Buddhist Activism, New Sanghas, and the Politics of Belonging among some Tharu and Magar Communities of southern Nepal"
2599:
880:
in the 16th century. Some scholars refute this claim. Another claim posits that the Tharu people are descendants of the
3224:
1882:
5704:
4309:
2755:"The bonded labour system in Nepal: Musahar and Tharu communities' assessments of Haliya and Kamaiya labour contracts"
1141:
Tharu communities in different parts of Nepal and India do not share the same language. Several speak various endemic
2588:. National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples. Kathmandu, 19–20 January 2005.
5066:
3306:
3244:‘Our God is not a foreign God’: Ritual Music Practice and Tharu Ethnicity within Western Nepal’s Christian Community
424:. The Tharu people in the central Nepali Terai see themselves as the original people of the land and descendants of
6434:
5201:
3651:
2471:
1038:
1034:
492:
6622:
6380:
6269:
6212:
5457:
5003:
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4029:
1026:
work in other households for food for themselves and their families, but rarely with access to school education.
973:
869:
390:
2643:
6353:
6252:
6217:
6006:
5476:
4546:
2593:
1757:
1541:
1321:
that live in the forest. They are asked for support before entering the forest. Tharus have been influenced by
518:
3625:
1313:
The spiritual beliefs and moral values of the Tharu people are closely linked to the natural environment. The
3816:"Protection against Malaria Morbidity – Near Fixation of the Alpha Thalassemia Gene in a Nepalese Population"
2804:"The Influence of the Tharuhat Autonomous State Council (TASC) in Kailali District in the Far-Western Region"
1586:
of Tharu people from two villages in Chitwan district and one in Morang district revealed a high presence of
1353:
marriages are also customary among Tharu people, with rich land holders marrying between two and five women.
936:
who had similar features as them, like slanting eyes, snub noses, high cheek bones, yellow complexion of the
5851:
5712:
5400:
1711:
1115:
containers, colorfully painted verandahs and outer walls of their homes using only available materials like
6607:
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6348:
6336:
6296:
6202:
6052:
5225:
5206:
5186:
3984:
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1301:. Sikki baskets known as Dhakiya, Mauni or Daliya depending upon the place are baskets made from sikki or
709:
546:
116:
3379:
2515:
6556:
6531:
6526:
5986:
5529:
5385:
5211:
5025:
4818:
4726:
4288:
3849:
3077:
1702:
1504:
Tharus have a rich and diverse food culture. Their cuisine varies depending on the region they inhabit.
1002:
968:
3578:"Bagiya: Try this traditional Tihar-special Tharu dish this festive season - OnlineKhabar English News"
3353:
3327:
2913:
3202:. Governance, Conflict and Civic Action. Vol. 5. New Delhi: SAGE Publications. pp. 289–325.
1927:
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rather than behavioural or dietary differences. This was confirmed by follow-up investigation finding
6472:
6429:
6331:
6222:
5991:
5808:
4941:
4881:
4279:
2869:
Guneratne, A. (1998). "Modernization, the State, and the Construction of a Tharu identity in Nepal".
1907:
1793:
1739:
1619:
1591:
1228:
1072:
944:
768:
581:
3314:
Park, hill migration and changes in household livelihood systems of Rana Tharus in Far-western Nepal
2615:"An 'indigenous minority' in a border area: Tharu ethnic associations, NGOs, and the Nepalese state"
440:
who migrated to the forests in the 16th century. Possible is also that the name is derived from the
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4565:
4560:
4003:
3577:
3404:
2401:
1836:
1805:
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1427:
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for several centuries. However, since the 1990s, some Tharu groups in the Nepal Terai converted to
792:
774:
752:
The percentage of Tharu people was higher than national average (6.6%) in the following districts:
566:
508:
488:
386:
370:
3678:"Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome diversity of the Tharus (Nepal): a reservoir of genetic variation"
3380:"Joorshital/Siruwa: A unique tradition of celebrating the New Year among Tharus in southern Nepal"
2736:"The plight of the Tharu Kamaiyas in Nepal: A review of the social, economic and political facets"
913:
6642:
6546:
6419:
6414:
5666:
5361:
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4160:
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2886:
2825:
2465:
1775:
1769:
1745:
1635:
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1030:
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and were entitled to collect revenue from those who cultivated the land. The Tharu people became
828:
679:
671:
619:
573:
562:
346:
327:
2735:
1462:
413:
2844:
2112:"Myths of origin: the Janajati Movement, local traditions, nationalism and identities in Nepal"
1406:
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6314:
5826:
5816:
5509:
5366:
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4614:
4049:
3995:
3916:
3878:
3870:
3837:
3795:
3760:
3709:
3285:
3203:
3195:
3174:
2686:
2622:
2614:
2494:
2451:
2085:
2011:
1899:
1729:
1643:
1631:
1627:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1342:
1290:
1212:
1202:
1162:
1158:
960:
885:
840:
804:
637:
633:
623:
611:
526:
522:
480:
441:
429:
316:
3262:. Bibliotheca Himalayica. Vol. 16. Kathmandu: Educational Enterprises. pp. 205–222.
2077:
1465:
to honour the relationship between brothers and sisters. The sisters make clay statuettes of
6612:
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6444:
6160:
6148:
6136:
5874:
5864:
5821:
5257:
5035:
4678:
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3941:
3827:
3787:
3750:
3740:
3699:
3689:
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2815:
2716:
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2549:
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1787:
1781:
1715:
1623:
1615:
1509:
1346:
1302:
1298:
1187:
1096:
1062:
901:
816:
810:
798:
762:
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739:
733:
721:
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655:
651:
641:
615:
599:
595:
577:
558:
484:
311:
181:
168:
155:
129:
103:
3529:
1260:
is a typical style of painting the outer walls and verandas of homes in colourful forms in
1014:
After the overthrow of the Panchayat system in Nepal in 1990, the Tharu ethnic association
6409:
6401:
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5859:
5841:
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4322:
4318:
4148:
4143:
4098:
4039:
2426:
Shukla, P.K. (1994). "The Tharus of Bihar : A historical and anthropological study".
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1751:
1697:
1639:
1498:
1431:
1415:
1314:
1154:
1136:
1046:
873:
780:
645:
591:
514:
362:
253:
249:
3503:
2447:
Peoples, nations and cultures : an A-Z of the peoples of the world, past and present
468:
In 2009, the majority of Tharu people were estimated to live in Nepal. There are several
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5267:
4644:
4634:
4595:
4532:
4379:
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4304:
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4229:
4205:
4172:
4167:
4065:
3832:
3815:
3755:
3728:
3704:
3677:
2353:
2313:
2294:
2260:
2227:
2182:
2035:
1855:
1599:
1391:
1142:
933:
877:
834:
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727:
687:
683:
629:
607:
554:
550:
542:
536:
500:
425:
142:
2914:"Socioeconomic Network of a Terai Village: An account of the Rana Tharus of Urma-Urmi"
2445:
1041:
was signed in 2006, Tharu organisations postulated an autonomous Tharu state within a
6596:
5879:
5689:
5514:
5339:
5327:
5282:
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4018:
4013:
3936:
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2803:
1720:
1656:
1419:
1395:
1186:
festival. Laathi Nach has become a popular tourist attraction in Nepal, particularly
1173:
980:
in the forests of the central Terai. Following the malaria eradication program using
952:
947:
in the late 18th century, members of the ruling families received land grants in the
909:
822:
691:
603:
587:
504:
378:
306:
221:
2966:"The Memory of Performance: From Contents to Contexts of Selected Tharu Folk Dances"
2898:
2648:
distribution and its relation to the malaria eradication programme in central Nepal"
1231:
tree, a boat, fish, crabs, tortoise, monkeys and other animals, a ten headed demon (
984:
in the 1960s, a large and heterogeneous non-Tharu population from the Nepali hills,
6177:
6084:
5889:
5562:
5354:
5292:
5272:
4924:
4866:
4841:
4660:
4639:
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4110:
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2111:
1693:
1458:
1330:
1084:
343:
277:
3457:
3316:(Doctor of Philosophy thesis). Adelaide: University of Adelaide. pp. 160–186.
2845:"Politicising ethnicity: Tharu contestation of Madheshi identity in Nepal's Tarai"
1182:, also known as Tharu stick dance is a cultural dance mainly performed during the
2005:
6551:
6172:
6167:
5722:
5415:
5332:
4988:
4968:
4856:
4423:
4295:
4242:
4088:
2450:. Internet Archive. London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. p. 552.
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234:
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3247:. The Annual Kathmandu Conference on Nepal and the Himalaya. Kathmandu, Nepal.
3025:
2534:
1809:
1651:
1647:
1537:
1350:
1294:
1179:
1042:
321:
66:
3906:(in French). Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
3200:
Facing Globalization in the Himalayas: Belonging and the Politics of the Self
1856:
A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix
1650:
mtDNA haplogroups ranges from 31.6% to 67.5% in the Tharu while the total of
1473:
is a sacred festival observed by western Tharus predominantly in the western
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6561:
6541:
6155:
6143:
6131:
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4415:
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4335:
4128:
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1814:
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but is popular among eastern Tharus and consists of an external covering of
1435:
1366:
1257:
1250:
1108:
929:
865:
449:
418:
3764:
3713:
2554:
2160:"Conservation and the impact of relocation on the Tharus of Chitwan, Nepal"
1430:. On this day, people of Tharu communities draw a special artwork known as
3841:
3799:
3475:
2690:
1862:(Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
49:
6566:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6126:
5791:
5247:
4994:
4982:
4734:
4715:
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4352:
3745:
3052:"As Nepali villages modernize, mokha art is on the verge of disappearing"
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1557:
1439:
1423:
1326:
1322:
1277:
1240:
1145:. In western Nepal and adjacent parts of India, Tharus speak variants of
1124:
940:
and who spoke a different language than in the rest of the subcontinent.
853:
469:
421:
281:
273:
269:
3277:
2820:
2785:
Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies
1246:
1057:
1018:
joined the umbrella organisation of ethnic groups, a predecessor of the
670:
Smaller numbers of Tharu people reside in the adjacent Indian districts
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4933:
4836:
4826:
4804:
4783:
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4482:
4472:
4467:
4384:
4008:
3904:
Maîtres et possédés: Les rites et l'ordre social chez les Tharu (Népal)
3280:. In Pradhan, R.; Benda-Beckmann, F. v.; Benda-Beckmann, K. v. (eds.).
2890:
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17:
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3937:
Tharu Nepal - NGO promoting cultural exchange via community projects
3104:"Denhari, the indigenous craft of Tharus, on verge of disappearance"
2882:
1198:
1095:, but also collect forest products such as wild fruits, vegetables,
904:
chronicle of the Islamic world contains records of an expedition by
2754:
2054:
1837:
National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report
6581:
5786:
5552:
4887:
4871:
4851:
4831:
4760:
4749:
4502:
4435:
4419:
4362:
4199:
4023:
3913:
The Tharu Barka Naach: a rural folk art version of the Mahabharata
2055:"The eco-friendly Tharu tribe: A study in socio-cultural dynamics"
1583:
1564:
1512:
dish eaten by sucking the snail from its shell. It is served with
1492:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1453:
1405:
1245:
1220:
1146:
1088:
1080:
993:
948:
917:
889:
675:
530:
473:
459:
382:
358:
354:
350:
285:
257:
207:
199:
90:
452:
used in the 16th century in his book on the history of Buddhism.
448:, meaning the 'country at the border', which the Tibetan scholar
5557:
5344:
4507:
2942:
2621:(Revised ed.). New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 199–243.
1677:
1553:
1513:
1382:
households broke up into smaller units of up to six households.
1273:
1269:
1265:
1150:
1116:
1100:
1076:
4937:
3945:
2007:
Many tongues, one people: The making of Tharu identity in Nepal
920:
in 1205 AD and refers to the resident people as Kunch, today's
3134:
The Encyclopedia of Crafts in WCC-Asia Pacific Region (EC-APR)
1457:” for the welfare of their children. Eastern Tharus celebrate
1120:
981:
1287:
integral part of religious festival and cultural activities.
2487:"The Koches: their racial affinities and original homeland"
2336:
A Sociolinguistic Study of Kochila Tharu in Southeast Nepal
1485:, aspiring to embody Bhima's strength in their traditions.
1447:, which is one of the most important Tharu festivals. They
2759:
Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences
892:
from the late 1st century BC to the early 1st century AD.
3354:"'Jur Sital/Shiruva', the festival of cold and blessings"
3078:"Mokha : Symbolic Expression of the Morangiya Tharu"
2573:. Kathmandu: Human Resources Development Research Center.
2360:(Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
2352:
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014).
2320:(Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
2312:
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014).
2301:(Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
2293:
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014).
2267:(Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
2259:
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014).
2234:(Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
2226:
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014).
2189:(Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
2181:
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014).
2042:(Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
2034:
Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014).
1973:"The anthropology of the Tharus: an annoted bibliography"
1667:
The Tharu are famous for their ability to survive in the
1264:. The artists, mostly women, make a mixture of clay and
464:
Map showing area inhabited by Tharu people in dark green
2535:"Deforestation and Rural Society in the Nepalese Terai"
2084:. New Delhi: Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. pp. 15–176.
1361:
In the western Terai, Rana Tharu traditionally live in
472:
subgroups of Tharu that are scattered over most of the
3307:"Land and associated changes in Rana Tharu households"
2642:
Brydon, H. W.; Joshi, G. & Pradhan, S. P. (1961).
27:
Indigenous ethnic group of Nepalese and Indian peoples
3873:. In Boulyjenkov, V.; Berg, K.; Christen, Y. (eds.).
3626:"VOICE OF THARUS: Sidhara – the colocasia concoction"
1157:. In and near central Nepal, they speak a variant of
3729:"Unravelling the distinct strains of Tharu ancestry"
3652:"VOICE OF THARUS: Three mouth-watering Tharu dishes"
3161:. 2019. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019
1646:
of several Tharus in Nepal showed that the total of
1561:
offering home-made alcohols which are also known as
1516:
and this combination, for indigenous people in Terai
1297:
made from a special kind of grass known as sikki or
967:, a General Code, in which both Hindu and non-Hindu
402:
6495:
6443:
6400:
6391:
6295:
6240:
6191:
6115:
6060:
6051:
5979:
5954:
5921:
5910:
5850:
5807:
5800:
5779:
5772:
5741:
5703:
5665:
5654:
5647:
5608:
5582:
5575:
5538:
5497:
5488:
5475:
5448:
5414:
5384:
5375:
5301:
5233:
5224:
5179:
5146:
5044:
5011:
5002:
4816:
4797:
4776:
4704:
4697:
4671:
4608:
4541:
4458:
4403:
4343:
4287:
4278:
4119:
4048:
3994:
3983:
3278:"Gender, land and irrigation management in Rajapur"
1928:"Tharus of Dang: the people and the social context"
1540:and an inner content of sweet substances such like
491:of the far western Nepali Terai; also in India, in
292:
263:
243:
230:
217:
190:
177:
164:
151:
138:
125:
112:
99:
81:
76:
59:
40:
3530:"Tharu Tradition: Ghonghi Recipe - The Buzz Nepal"
2522:. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society. pp. 100–101.
1374:households and associated land holdings is called
1333:particularly after the rise of democracy in 1990.
1219:celebrated by the Tharus in the western region of
2808:Nepal Journal of Social Science and Public Policy
2329:
2327:
976:supported the Nepalese government in eradicating
3179:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2864:
2862:
2774:
2772:
2702:
2700:
2400:. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal. Archived from
1111:, and go fishing in the rivers and oxbow lakes.
6073:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
3476:"Badka Atwari festival celebrated with fanfare"
2740:Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology
2542:Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology
2394:Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report 2011
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
3431:"Tharu people celebrate Sama-Chakeva festival"
2619:Resistance and the State: Nepalese Experiences
2010:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1808:- Nepalese former talk show host, model, and
1410:Tharu women during a festival in eastern Terai
1398:basis or are landless agricultural labourers.
5631:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
4949:
3957:
3504:"Tharu Cuisines and Delicacies (in Pictures)"
3198:. In Toffin, G.; Pfaff-Czarnecka, J. (eds.).
2493:. Delhi: Mittal Publications. pp. 1–14.
1921:
1919:
1917:
1860:Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
1438:on the first day of the year in the month of
1061:Wax statues of Tharu people in Tharu Museum,
373:. In the Indian Terai, they live foremost in
8:
3854:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3780:Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
3230:(Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal.
2781:"Tharu – State relations in Nepal and India"
2671:Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
1888:(Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal.
1394:are either landholders, cultivate land on a
1161:. In eastern Nepal, they speak a variant of
1020:Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities
436:and understand themselves as descendants of
35:
5595:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
2936:
2934:
2374:National Population and Housing Census 2011
2280:"Phonological study of the Sonaha language"
2105:
2103:
2101:
2029:
2027:
6397:
6057:
5918:
5804:
5776:
5662:
5651:
5590:Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
5579:
5494:
5485:
5381:
5230:
5008:
4956:
4942:
4934:
4701:
4284:
3991:
3964:
3950:
3942:
3877:. Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 105–111.
3271:
3269:
2998:"The folk dances enriching Nepali culture"
2970:Scholars: Journal of Arts & Humanities
2428:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1854:General & Census Commissioner (2011).
1317:of their gods comprises a large number of
1215:is a type of painting drawn on the day of
1099:and materials to build their houses; hunt
232:
219:
205:
179:
166:
153:
140:
127:
114:
101:
48:
34:
3831:
3754:
3744:
3703:
3693:
2981:
2819:
2553:
2491:History of the Koch Kingdom, C. 1515–1615
2334:Eichentopf, S.R.; Mitchell, J.R. (2013).
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2082:Internal Conflicts: Military Perspectives
1732:- politician and the former minister for
1596:Haplogroup J2a-M410(xM68, M47, M67, M158)
432:of western Nepal connect the name to the
2246:"Copula Construction in Kathariya Tharu"
1418:on the first day of the Nepali month of
1197:
1056:
932:appearances. These people impressed the
661:
5621:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
3871:"Genetic Factors in Malaria Resistance"
2228:"Tharu, Kathoriya: a language of Nepal"
2202:"Five misconceptions about Rana Tharus"
2036:"Tharu, Chitwania: a language of Nepal"
1827:
1574:are one of the core culture of Tharus.
1477:region of Nepal in which they venerate
4756:, Tharu, Danuwar and Dhimal) (Lowland)
3847:
3172:
3130:"Tharu sikki / thatch grass / mujella"
2591:
2586:Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency
2463:
2295:"Tharu, Dangaura: a language of Nepal"
4414:Over 25 distinct castes, major being
3604:The Nepali Food Blog | theGundruk.com
3508:The Nepali Food Blog | theGundruk.com
3498:
3496:
3223:Central Bureau of Statistics (2014).
3020:
3018:
2941:Meyer, K. W. & Deuel, P. (1997).
2391:Central Bureau of Statistics (2018).
2371:Central Bureau of Statistics (2012).
2314:"Tharu, Kochila: a language of Nepal"
1881:Central Bureau of Statistics (2014).
1640:Haplogroup K-M9(xM70, M20, M214, M74)
860:origin and to have migrated from the
365:. They are recognized as an official
7:
1467:Shama, Chakewa, Sathbhainya, Chugala
1341:Traditionally, Rana Tharus practice
77:Regions with significant populations
5616:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
3911:Meyer, K.; Deuel, P., eds. (1998).
2138:Statistical Year Book of Nepal 2009
1835:National Statistics Office (2021).
1790:- politician, Nepalese Women Writer
1754:- Nepalese track and field athlete
1714:- politician and chief minister of
1608:Haplogroup J2b2-M12/M102/M241(xM99)
5600:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
3820:American Journal of Human Genetics
3733:European Journal of Human Genetics
3026:"थारू समुदायमा अष्टिम्की अनुष्ठान"
2358:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
2318:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
2299:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
2265:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
2232:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
2187:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
2183:"Tharu, Rana: a language of Nepal"
2040:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
1748:- Nepalese track and field athlete
539:in Bardia, Kailali and Kanchanpur;
517:mostly in Kailali District and in
54:A Tharu woman in traditional dress
25:
6658:Scheduled Tribes of Uttar Pradesh
6325:Dehradun–Haridwar–Rishikesh Metro
5626:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands
5431:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
5426:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
3260:Nepal: Tharu and Tarai Neighbours
2921:Contributions to Nepalese Studies
2516:"The Turki invasion of Kāma-Rūpa"
2380:. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal.
2140:. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal.
2119:Contributions to Nepalese Studies
1520:had been a staple food for ages.
872:Terai region after the defeat of
389:recognizes the Tharu people as a
6092:Monuments of National Importance
4918:
3600:"Bhakka- Eastern Tharu Delicacy"
3598:Katuwal, Sita (12 August 2017).
3405:"Tharu festival 'Jitiya' begins"
572:Chitwan Tharu in central Terai:
411:) is thought to be derived from
192:
83:
6653:Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand
6107:Tourist attractions in Dehradun
3875:Genes and Resistance to Disease
2059:Journal of Asia Pacific Studies
6364:Institutes of higher education
3792:10.1080/00034983.1988.11812202
3556:"Dhikri in Maghe – Boss Nepal"
2683:10.1080/00034983.1988.11812202
2354:"Dhanwar: a language of Nepal"
1906:(Second ed.). Kathmandu:
1707:Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal
1:
6633:Nepalese culture by ethnicity
5396:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
5104:Provincial Armed Constabulary
3624:Sankuchy (21 December 2011).
3225:Population monograph of Nepal
2076:Raghavan, V. R., ed. (2012).
1883:Population monograph of Nepal
906:Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji
6628:Culture of Nepal by province
6031:Parliamentary constituencies
5967:Community Development Blocks
5463:Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh
3576:diwakar (13 November 2023).
2871:The Journal of Asian Studies
2261:"Sonha, a language of Nepal"
1817:- Indian social entrepreneur
6618:Ethnic groups in South Asia
6603:Indigenous peoples of Nepal
5099:Fire and Emergency Services
2945:. Kathmandu: Indigo Gallery
2709:Journal of American History
2164:Himalayan Research Bulletin
1725:Minister of Federal Affairs
1642:(0.6%). A genetic study on
6674:
1481:and offers prayers to the
1134:
1039:Comprehensive Peace Accord
1035:Backward Society Education
955:in a system also known as
493:Udham Singh Nagar district
403:
6381:Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman
6097:State Protected Monuments
5136:Provincial Forest Service
5131:Provincial Police Service
5121:Public Service Commission
4975:
4915:
4325:(standard Nepali dialect)
3915:. Lalitpur: Himal Books.
3650:Sankuchy (26 July 2013).
2571:Nepal: Growth of a Nation
974:World Health Organization
297:
268:
248:
64:
47:
5171:Leader of the Opposition
5126:Provincial Civil Service
3682:BMC Evolutionary Biology
2943:"The Tharu of the Tarai"
2617:. In Gellner, D. (ed.).
2598:: CS1 maint: location (
2514:Chatterji, S.K. (1951).
1758:Ganga Chaudhary Satgauwa
1705:- politician and Former
1628:Haplogroup O-M134(xM117)
884:dynasty, who propagated
666:Tharu women and children
41:
6019:Assembly constituencies
5401:North-Western Provinces
5094:Disaster Response Force
3902:Krauskopff, G. (1989).
3695:10.1186/1471-2148-9-154
3155:"Local arts and crafts"
2983:10.3126/sjah.v4i1.43050
2613:Krauskopff, G. (2007).
2569:Stiller, L. F. (1993).
1971:Krauskopff, G. (1995).
1926:Rajaure, D. P. (1981).
1712:Dilli Bahadur Chaudhary
1548:and other fried items.
1469:and a dog among others.
1414:Tharu people celebrate
1205:of Western Tharus on a
963:enforced the so-called
557:, Kailali, Kanchanpur,
6648:Social groups of Bihar
6638:Ethnic groups in Nepal
6371:Awards and decorations
6359:School Education Board
5944:Municipal Corporations
5253:Khasa Janapada kingdom
3973:Ethnic groups in Nepal
2912:Gurung, G. M. (1992).
2779:Guneratne, A. (2010).
2734:Chhetri, R.B. (2005).
2555:10.3126/opsa.v4i0.1086
2470:: CS1 maint: others (
2278:Chaudhary, Anil Dutt.
2004:Guneratne, A. (2002).
1636:Haplogroup C1b1a1-M356
1501:
1411:
1254:
1209:
1065:
1016:Tharu Kalyankari Sabha
896:13th to 20th centuries
710:Sudurpashchim Province
667:
545:in the western Terai:
465:
391:scheduled Indian tribe
6024:Former constituencies
6002:2016 political crisis
5987:Coolie-Begar movement
4725:Hill people (Eastern
4434:, Khadgi, Manandhar,
4428:Rajopadhyaya Brahmins
3869:Luzzatto, L. (2012).
3328:"Maghi the Tharu way"
2964:Dangaura, M. (2022).
2721:10.1093/jahist/jax429
2533:Regmi, R. R. (1994).
2053:Verma, S. C. (2010).
1742:- Nepalese politician
1703:Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
1663:Resistance to malaria
1556:root, dried fish and
1496:
1409:
1249:
1201:
1060:
1037:destroyed. After the
1003:Chitwan National Park
928:and Tiharu as having
665:
582:Nawalparasi Districts
463:
293:Related ethnic groups
6265:Association football
6258:Women's cricket team
5458:Rampur Tiraha firing
5154:Legislative Assembly
5062:Council of Ministers
4992:(summer); judicial:
4656:Jangad/Dhangad/Uraun
3746:10.1038/ejhg.2014.36
3241:Dalzell, V. (2018).
3194:Letizia, C. (2014).
2802:Maycock, M. (2011).
2110:Skar, H. O. (1995).
2078:"Strategic Overview"
1908:Ratna Pustak Bhandar
1794:Arun Kumar Chaudhary
1740:Resham Lal Chaudhary
1688:Notable Tharu people
1590:(33.3%) followed by
1243:, a sun and a moon.
1073:shifting cultivation
945:unification of Nepal
567:Kapilvastu Districts
489:Kanchanpur Districts
417:meaning follower of
6270:Men's football team
6068:World Heritage Site
6036:Rajya Sabha members
4601:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
4528:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
3409:The Himalayan Times
3305:Lam, L. M. (2009).
3108:The Himalayan Times
2843:Pandey, K. (2017).
2821:10.53037/na.v1i1.43
2753:Giri, B.R. (2012).
2584:Gurung, H. (2005).
2158:McLean, J. (1999).
1910:. pp. 108–118.
1841:Government of Nepal
1806:Shivani Singh Tharu
1800:Mangal Prasad Tharu
1784:- Nepali footballer
1604:Haplogroup R2a-M124
1582:Genetic studies on
1428:Krishna Janmashtami
1357:Household structure
387:Government of India
371:Government of Nepal
70: 1.96 million
37:
6253:Men's cricket team
6208:Govind Pashu Vihar
5992:Statehood movement
5939:Urban Local Bodies
5362:Anglo-Nepalese War
5243:Uttarakuru kingdom
4161:Lama clan (Tamang)
3456:Sammohan, Aayush.
3332:The Kathmandu Post
2849:The South Asianist
1776:Dipendra Chaudhary
1770:Teju Lal Chaudhary
1746:Sarswati Chaudhary
1502:
1497:Tharu food during
1412:
1343:arranged marriages
1291:Sikki grass crafts
1255:
1210:
1066:
1031:Nepalese Civil War
924:, Mej/Meg today's
668:
632:in eastern Terai:
624:Udayapur districts
590:in eastern Terai:
527:Bahraich districts
466:
328:Indo-Aryan peoples
88:
6590:
6589:
6491:
6490:
6435:Udham Singh Nagar
6376:Uttarakhand Ratna
6320:Char Dham Railway
6315:Char Dham Highway
6236:
6235:
6228:Valley of Flowers
6041:Lok Sabha members
5975:
5974:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5768:
5767:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5571:
5570:
5510:Garhwal Himalayas
5471:
5470:
5444:
5443:
5367:Treaty of Sugauli
5220:
5219:
5114:Police Department
5109:Forest Department
4931:
4930:
4911:
4910:
4788:Madheshi Janajati
4714:Mountain people (
4651:Khadiya/Bankariya
4628:
4582:Khadiya/Bankariya
4549:
4518:
4517:
4184:
4183:
3988:(Trans-Himalayan)
3739:(12): 1404–1412.
3536:. 1 December 2023
3510:. 16 January 2016
3458:"Atwari Festival"
3058:. 1 December 2023
3002:kathmandupost.com
2485:Nath, D. (1989).
2457:978-0-304-36550-0
2200:Rana, B. (2022).
1902:(1971). "Tharu".
1730:Umakant Chaudhary
1632:Haplogroup Q-M242
1612:Haplogroup D-M174
1588:Haplogroup O-M117
1510:fresh water snail
1253:of Eastern Tharus
1217:Ashtimki festival
961:Jung Bahadur Rana
886:Mahayana Buddhism
481:Rana Tharu people
446:mtha'-ru'i brgyud
442:classical Tibetan
430:Rana Tharu people
336:
335:
16:(Redirected from
6665:
6623:Culture of Nepal
6398:
6161:Kedarnath Temple
6149:Badrinath Temple
6137:Yamunotri Temple
6058:
5919:
5805:
5777:
5760:Scheduled Tribes
5755:Scheduled Castes
5747:Scheduled Tribes
5743:Scheduled Castes
5663:
5652:
5580:
5495:
5486:
5436:United Provinces
5382:
5258:Himalaya kingdom
5231:
5009:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4935:
4925:Nepal portal
4923:
4922:
4921:
4702:
4649:Dudh and Dhelki
4623:
4544:
4285:
4111:Limbu (Yakthung)
4035:Central Tibetans
4004:Darchula Bhotiya
3992:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3943:
3926:
3907:
3889:
3888:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3853:
3845:
3835:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3748:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3707:
3697:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3534:thebuzznepal.com
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3462:Wonders of Nepal
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3276:Pun, S. (2000).
3273:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3102:Sen, S. (2020).
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2655:Mosquito News 21
2652:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2539:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2520:Kirata-Jana-Krti
2511:
2505:
2504:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2461:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2407:on 14 March 2023
2406:
2399:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2155:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2107:
2096:
2095:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1968:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1923:
1912:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1832:
1788:Shanta Chaudhary
1782:Aditya Chaudhary
1716:Lumbini Province
1624:Haplogroup E-M35
1620:Haplogroup O-M95
1616:Haplogroup L-M20
1461:in the month of
1390:Tharu people in
1386:Social structure
1347:Bardiya District
1188:Chitwan District
1097:medicinal plants
1063:Chitwan District
953:bonded labourers
902:Tabaqat-i Nasiri
746:Karnali Province
740:Bagmati Province
734:Gandaki Province
722:Madhesh Province
716:Lumbini Province
656:Sunsari District
652:Lampucchwa Tharu
646:Morang Districts
509:Nepal government
406:
405:
312:Lampucchwa Tharu
233:
220:
206:
198:
196:
195:
180:
167:
154:
141:
128:
115:
102:
89:
87:
86:
71:
60:Total population
52:
38:
21:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6498:
6487:
6439:
6387:
6342:Kumaoni cuisine
6298:
6291:
6282:Olympic Stadium
6277:Cricket Stadium
6232:
6194:
6187:
6118:
6111:
6047:
6012:Local elections
5997:Chipko movement
5971:
5950:
5913:
5894:
5846:
5796:
5764:
5746:
5744:
5737:
5699:
5657:
5635:
5604:
5567:
5534:
5505:Great Himalayas
5490:
5480:
5478:
5467:
5450:
5440:
5417:
5410:
5406:Agra Presidency
5387:
5377:
5371:
5328:Katyuri dynasty
5311:Garhwal Kingdom
5303:
5297:
5288:Kuninda Kingdom
5263:Parvata kingdom
5248:Paurava kingdom
5235:
5216:
5175:
5142:
5074:Chief Secretary
5040:
4998:
4980:: legislative:
4971:
4962:
4932:
4927:
4919:
4917:
4907:
4812:
4793:
4772:
4759:Western Nepal (
4693:
4667:
4622:
4609:Other peoples (
4604:
4547:distinct origin
4543:
4537:
4514:
4460:Indian Madheshi
4454:
4399:
4358:Maithil Brahmin
4339:
4274:
4180:
4115:
4044:
4030:Central Tibetic
3987:
3979:
3977:language family
3970:
3933:
3923:
3910:
3901:
3898:
3896:Further reading
3893:
3892:
3885:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3846:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3656:VOICE OF THARUS
3649:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3630:VOICE OF THARUS
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3171:
3164:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2883:10.2307/2658740
2868:
2867:
2860:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2594:cite conference
2590:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2462:
2458:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2157:
2156:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2099:
2092:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2003:
2002:
1991:
1986:(3/4): 185–213.
1975:
1970:
1969:
1946:
1941:(3/4): 155–185.
1930:
1925:
1924:
1915:
1904:People of Nepal
1898:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1764:Mamta Chaudhary
1752:Tilak Ram Tharu
1698:Miss Nepal 2016
1690:
1674:genetic factors
1665:
1580:
1491:
1432:Ashtimki Chitra
1416:Maghe Sankranti
1404:
1388:
1359:
1339:
1337:Marriage system
1311:
1225:Kanha (Krishna)
1213:Ashtimki Chitra
1203:Ashtimki Chitra
1196:
1171:
1143:Tharu languages
1139:
1137:Tharu languages
1133:
1055:
1047:Madheshi people
1012:
1010:1990 to present
898:
874:Maharana Pratap
850:
688:Gonda districts
519:Lakhimpur Kheri
515:Kathariya Tharu
458:
399:
363:Tharu languages
332:
250:Tharu languages
231:
218:
212:
204:
203:
193:
191:
178:
165:
152:
139:
126:
113:
100:
84:
82:
69:
55:
43:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6671:
6669:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6595:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6503:
6501:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6449:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6351:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6334:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6303:
6301:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6287:Sports College
6284:
6279:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6199:
6197:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6080:Ramsar Wetland
6077:
6076:
6075:
6064:
6062:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5916:
5912:Administrative
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5813:
5811:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5705:Tibeto-Burmans
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5660:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5586:
5584:
5577:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5520:Mountain peaks
5517:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5492:
5483:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5392:
5390:
5379:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5350:Gorkha Kingdom
5347:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5323:Kumaon Kingdom
5320:
5319:
5318:
5316:Panwar dynasty
5307:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5268:Kirata kingdom
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5059:
5057:Chief Minister
5054:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4978:State capitals
4976:
4973:
4972:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4764:
4757:
4747:
4742:(East, mostly
4737:
4723:
4711:
4709:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4498:other Madheshi
4495:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4480:
4470:
4468:Indian Maithil
4464:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4418:, Chathariya,
4409:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4316:
4307:
4293:
4291:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4063:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3989:
3981:
3980:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3931:External links
3929:
3928:
3927:
3921:
3908:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3861:
3826:(2): 390–397.
3805:
3770:
3719:
3668:
3642:
3616:
3590:
3568:
3547:
3521:
3492:
3467:
3448:
3422:
3396:
3371:
3345:
3319:
3297:
3290:
3265:
3250:
3233:
3215:
3209:978-9351500483
3208:
3186:
3146:
3120:
3094:
3069:
3043:
3030:Annapurna Post
3014:
2989:
2956:
2930:
2904:
2877:(3): 749–773.
2858:
2835:
2794:
2768:
2745:
2726:
2715:(4): 904–930.
2696:
2660:
2634:
2627:
2605:
2576:
2561:
2525:
2506:
2499:
2477:
2456:
2437:
2418:
2383:
2363:
2344:
2323:
2304:
2285:
2270:
2251:
2237:
2218:
2192:
2173:
2143:
2128:
2097:
2090:
2068:
2045:
2023:
2016:
1989:
1944:
1913:
1891:
1873:
1846:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1689:
1686:
1664:
1661:
1600:Haplogroup R1a
1579:
1576:
1532:is similar to
1499:Maghi festival
1490:
1487:
1426:on the day of
1403:
1400:
1392:Rajapur, Nepal
1387:
1384:
1358:
1355:
1338:
1335:
1310:
1307:
1268:or mixture of
1195:
1192:
1170:
1167:
1135:Main article:
1132:
1129:
1054:
1051:
1011:
1008:
943:Following the
934:Turkic peoples
897:
894:
878:Mughal emperor
849:
846:
845:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
750:
749:
743:
737:
731:
728:Koshi Province
725:
719:
713:
660:
659:
654:in Morang and
649:
627:
585:
570:
543:Dangaura Tharu
540:
534:
512:
501:Kheri district
457:
454:
426:Gautama Buddha
398:
395:
334:
333:
331:
330:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
298:
295:
294:
290:
289:
266:
265:
261:
260:
246:
245:
241:
240:
237:
228:
227:
224:
215:
214:
210:
188:
187:
184:
175:
174:
171:
162:
161:
158:
149:
148:
145:
136:
135:
132:
123:
122:
119:
110:
109:
106:
97:
96:
93:
79:
78:
74:
73:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6670:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6608:Tharu culture
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6494:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6478:Tehri Garhwal
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6468:Pauri Garhwal
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6294:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6190:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6114:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5909:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5852:Tibeto-Burman
5849:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5740:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5515:Sivalik Hills
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5474:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5447:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:Raika Kingdom
5343:
5341:
5340:Khasa Kingdom
5338:
5334:
5333:Chand dynasty
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5283:Kushan Empire
5281:
5279:
5278:Maurya Empire
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5192:Chief Justice
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4947:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4926:
4914:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4768:
4767:Nepali Muslim
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4566:Western Majhi
4564:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Eastern Majhi
4378:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Lepcha (Rong)
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3922:0-9666742-0-0
3918:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3886:
3884:9783642569470
3880:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3809:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3771:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3669:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3643:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3591:
3579:
3572:
3569:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3449:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3385:
3384:Online Khabar
3381:
3375:
3372:
3359:
3358:Himal Sanchar
3355:
3349:
3346:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3237:
3234:
3226:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3160:
3159:Farwest Nepal
3156:
3150:
3147:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3121:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3095:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3057:
3056:Global Voices
3053:
3047:
3044:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2957:
2944:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:(1): 304–322.
2854:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2765:(2): 518–551.
2764:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2661:
2657:(2): 102–105.
2656:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2628:9781845452162
2624:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2403:
2396:
2395:
2387:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2345:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2091:9789382573401
2087:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2065:(2): 177–187.
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:Aman Lal Modi
1719:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1657:human genetic
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:Saama Chakeva
1456:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1396:sharecropping
1393:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:eastern Nepal
1259:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:Sakhiya dance
1168:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1075:. They plant
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:Kamrup region
907:
903:
895:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
852:According to
847:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
754:
753:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
701:
697:
693:
692:Uttar Pradesh
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
664:
657:
653:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
628:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:Kochila Tharu
586:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Dang-Deukhuri
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
505:Uttar Pradesh
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
478:
477:
475:
471:
462:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
415:
410:
396:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:Uttar Pradesh
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:. They speak
360:
357:and northern
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
329:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
238:
236:
229:
225:
223:
222:Uttar Pradesh
216:
211:
209:
201:
189:
185:
183:
176:
172:
170:
163:
159:
157:
150:
146:
144:
137:
133:
131:
124:
120:
118:
111:
107:
105:
98:
94:
92:
80:
75:
72:
68:
63:
58:
51:
46:
39:
30:
19:
6178:Panch Prayag
6085:Asan Barrage
5694:
5648:Demographics
5563:Ganges Basin
5449:Contemporary
5355:Shah dynasty
5293:Gupta Empire
5273:Nanda Empire
4993:
4987:
4981:
4886:Unspecified
4842:Rajopadhyaya
4575:
4451:Newar Muslim
4196:Newar Muslim
4095:Eastern Rai
4073:Central Rai
4057:Western Rai
3985:Sino-Tibetan
3912:
3903:
3874:
3864:
3850:cite journal
3823:
3819:
3808:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3655:
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3629:
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3603:
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3571:
3559:. Retrieved
3550:
3538:. Retrieved
3533:
3524:
3512:. Retrieved
3507:
3483:. Retrieved
3480:GorakhaPatra
3479:
3470:
3461:
3451:
3439:. Retrieved
3435:My Republica
3434:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3408:
3399:
3387:. Retrieved
3383:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3357:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3331:
3322:
3313:
3300:
3281:
3259:
3253:
3243:
3236:
3218:
3199:
3189:
3163:. Retrieved
3158:
3149:
3137:. Retrieved
3133:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3107:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3081:
3072:
3062:10 September
3060:. Retrieved
3055:
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3029:
3005:. Retrieved
3001:
2992:
2976:(1): 11–28.
2973:
2969:
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2924:
2920:
2907:
2874:
2870:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2814:(1): 78–89.
2811:
2807:
2797:
2788:
2784:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2739:
2729:
2712:
2708:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2654:
2645:
2637:
2618:
2608:
2585:
2579:
2570:
2564:
2545:
2541:
2528:
2519:
2509:
2490:
2480:
2446:
2440:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2402:the original
2393:
2386:
2373:
2366:
2357:
2347:
2317:
2307:
2298:
2288:
2273:
2264:
2254:
2240:
2231:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2205:
2195:
2186:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2081:
2071:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2039:
2006:
1983:
1979:
1938:
1934:
1903:
1900:Bista, D. B.
1894:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1859:
1849:
1840:
1830:
1802:- politician
1796:- politician
1772:- politician
1760:- politician
1734:Water Supply
1694:Barsha Lekhi
1666:
1638:(0.6%), and
1592:Haplogroup H
1581:
1569:
1562:
1533:
1517:
1503:
1466:
1452:
1413:
1389:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1340:
1331:Christianity
1312:
1293:are various
1289:
1282:
1256:
1211:
1178:
1172:
1140:
1113:
1070:
1067:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1013:
999:
964:
942:
899:
851:
751:
704:
669:
467:
456:Distribution
445:
412:
408:
400:
353:in southern
344:ethnic group
340:Tharu people
339:
337:
278:Christianity
117:Sudurpaschim
65:
32:Ethnic group
29:
6552:Pithoragarh
6473:Rudraprayag
6430:Pithoragarh
6213:Jim Corbett
6173:Panch Kedar
6168:Sapta Badri
5667:Indo-Aryans
5451:Uttarakhand
5378:Uttarakhand
5202:Bar Council
5147:Legislature
5089:Departments
4989:Bhararisain
4969:Uttarakhand
4872:Damai/Dholi
4857:Vajracharya
4809:Simantakrit
4698:Other basis
4626:Indus-Ganga
4596:Oraon Sadri
4424:Vajracharya
4239:Raji–Raute
3786:(1): 1–11.
3661:29 February
3635:29 February
3609:29 February
3583:29 February
3561:29 February
3540:29 February
3514:29 February
3113:29 February
3087:27 February
2927:(1): 19–25.
2791:(1): 19–28.
2742:(9): 22–46.
2677:(1): 1–11.
2170:(2): 38–44.
2125:(1): 31–42.
1866:20 November
1778:- cricketer
1766:- cricketer
1723:- Nepalese
1682:thalassemia
1648:South Asian
1303:moonj grass
1299:moonj grass
1295:handicrafts
1029:During the
959:. In 1854,
926:Mech people
922:Koch people
870:Far Western
868:to Nepal's
862:Thar Desert
700:Uttarakhand
537:Sonha Tharu
497:Uttarakhand
434:Thar Desert
375:Uttarakhand
367:nationality
235:Uttarakhand
6597:Categories
6483:Uttarkashi
6306:Transport
6218:Nanda Devi
5870:Chaudangsi
5809:Indo-Aryan
5576:Ecoregions
5489:Geological
5207:Lok Adalat
5187:High Court
5004:Government
4986:(winter);
4672:Immigrants
4542:Indo-Aryan
4280:Indo-Aryan
4077:Khambu Rai
3485:2 February
3291:9993316008
3128:Bhuju, K.
3082:S.C. Suman
3007:21 January
2949:7 December
2500:8170991099
2434:: 646–654.
2211:27 October
2206:The Record
2017:0801487285
1822:References
1810:playwright
1652:East Asian
1546:vegetables
1538:rice flour
1367:longhouses
1351:Polygamous
1180:Lathi Nach
1169:Folk dance
965:Muluki Ain
876:against a
793:Kapilvastu
775:Kanchanpur
470:endogamous
347:indigenous
322:Ban Rawats
317:Rana Tharu
6643:Ethnonyms
6572:Mussoorie
6562:New Tehri
6542:Rishikesh
6420:Champawat
6415:Bageshwar
6393:Districts
6354:Education
6156:Kedarnath
6144:Badrinath
6132:Yamunotri
6061:Monuments
6007:Elections
5929:Districts
5914:divisions
5773:Languages
5733:Banrawats
5685:Jaunsaris
5675:Garhwalis
5583:Highlands
5498:Mountains
5477:Geography
5212:Lokayukta
5180:Judiciary
5045:Executive
4903:Gandarbha
4877:Rajdhoves
4847:Shresthas
4763:dominant)
4707:geography
4587:Rajbanshi
4440:Ranjitkar
4432:Chitrakar
4416:Shresthas
4336:Kashmiris
4223:Kham/Pang
4129:Chhantyal
4028:Nepalese
2830:245428543
2646:Anopheles
2548:: 72–89.
2466:cite book
1843:(Report).
1815:Arti Rana
1594:(25.7%),
1451:or keep “
1436:Jur Sital
1402:Festivals
1258:Mokha art
1251:Mokha art
1109:wild boar
930:mongoloid
866:Rajasthan
829:Rupandehi
680:Gorakhpur
672:Champaran
620:Mahottari
574:Makwanpur
563:Rupandehi
450:Taranatha
419:Theravada
401:The word
397:Etymology
244:Languages
95:1,807,124
6567:Nainital
6557:Srinagar
6547:Ramnagar
6532:Rudrapur
6527:Kashipur
6517:Haldwani
6512:Haridwar
6507:Dehradun
6463:Haridwar
6458:Dehradun
6425:Nainital
6310:Airports
6203:Gangotri
6193:National
6127:Gangotri
6117:Chardham
5980:Politics
5962:Parganas
5827:Jaunsari
5817:Garhwali
5792:Sanskrit
5780:Official
5713:Bhotiyas
5680:Kumaonis
5609:Lowlands
5491:features
5376:Colonial
5304:kingdoms
5302:Medieval
5236:kingdoms
5084:Agencies
5067:Cabinets
5052:Governor
4995:Nainital
4983:Dehradun
4784:Janajati
4754:Madheshi
4735:Buddhist
4716:Buddhist
4684:Filipino
4478:Bhojpuri
4438:, Pode,
4368:Kayastha
4345:Madheshi
4331:Kumaunis
4323:speakers
4319:Gorkhali
4314:speakers
4305:speakers
4188:Newaric
4121:Tamangic
4099:Lohorung
3765:24667789
3714:19573232
3441:14 April
3415:14 April
3389:14 April
3364:14 April
3338:15 April
3175:cite web
3036:14 April
2899:59415768
2411:21 March
1736:of Nepal
1669:malarial
1659:origin.
1634:(1.2%),
1630:(1.2%),
1626:(1.8%),
1622:(2.3%),
1618:(2.3%),
1614:(3.5%),
1610:(4.1%),
1606:(4.7%),
1602:(8.8%),
1598:(9.9%),
1578:Genetics
1558:turmeric
1440:Vaisakha
1424:Ashtimki
1380:Badaghar
1372:Badaghar
1363:Badaghar
1327:Buddhism
1323:Hinduism
1315:pantheon
1309:Religion
1278:cow dung
1241:Draupadi
1163:Maithili
1159:Bhojpuri
1131:Language
1125:cow dung
912:between
854:Alberuni
841:Udayapur
805:Nawalpur
638:Udayapur
634:Sindhuli
612:Rautahat
523:Pilibhit
422:Buddhism
282:Prakriti
274:Buddhism
270:Hinduism
264:Religion
6613:Adivasi
6537:Kotdwar
6522:Roorkee
6453:Chamoli
6445:Garhwal
6349:Economy
6337:Cuisine
6248:Cricket
6119:circuit
6102:Temples
6053:Tourism
5934:Tehsils
5875:Darmiya
5865:Byangsi
5832:Bangani
5822:Kumaoni
5718:Shaukas
5525:Bugyals
5481:ecology
5386:Company
5234:Ancient
5226:History
5166:Speaker
5159:History
5079:Gazette
5013:Symbols
4837:Thakuri
4827:Kshetri
4805:Adivasi
4769:(South)
4744:Mundhum
4727:Paharis
4720:Animism
4689:Russian
4635:Kusunda
4483:Bajjika
4353:Maithil
4310:Palpali
4230:Chepang
4200:Thangmi
4168:Thakali
4144:Manange
4089:Bantawa
4066:Sunuwar
4050:Kiranti
4009:Bhotiya
3996:Tibetic
3842:1990845
3833:1683029
3800:3041928
3756:4231405
3705:2720951
3688:: 154.
3165:5 March
3139:5 March
2891:2658740
2691:3041928
1980:Kailash
1935:Kailash
1571:Chhaang
1550:Bhakkha
1526:chutney
1506:Ghonghi
1489:Cuisine
1376:Mukhiya
1365:called
1319:deities
1284:Denhari
1272:, rice
1237:Pandava
1184:Dashain
1093:lentils
1085:mustard
1053:Culture
1043:federal
978:malaria
957:Kamaiya
938:Mongols
848:History
825:(10.5%)
819:(11.0%)
817:Chitwan
813:(11.5%)
811:Saptari
807:(11.8%)
801:(12.1%)
799:Sunsari
795:(12.3%)
789:(15.8%)
783:(18.4%)
777:(25.8%)
771:(29.7%)
765:(41.9%)
763:Kailali
759:(53.3%)
757:Bardiya
718:(15.3%)
712:(17.3%)
696:Khatima
642:Saptari
630:Danuwar
616:Sarlahi
600:Saptari
596:Sunsari
578:Chitwan
559:Surkhet
485:Kailali
483:in the
438:Rajputs
414:sthavir
369:by the
349:to the
342:are an
226:105,291
213:159,939
182:Karnali
169:Gandaki
160:110,284
156:Bagmati
147:209,519
134:301,038
130:Madhesh
121:397,822
108:732,069
104:Lumbini
6577:Almora
6499:cities
6410:Almora
6402:Kumaon
6299:topics
6241:Sports
6223:Rajaji
6183:Gomukh
5860:Rongpo
5801:Spoken
5695:Tharus
5690:Buksas
5658:groups
5656:Ethnic
5548:Bhabar
5540:Plains
5197:Judges
5026:Emblem
4901:Gaine/
4892:Kalwar
4862:Pulami
4777:By law
4740:Kirati
4731:Newars
4679:Korean
4555:Danuar
4493:Awadhi
4473:Bihari
4446:, etc.
4405:Newars
4373:Dhanuk
4289:Pahari
4270:Dhimal
4235:Bhujel
4156:Tamang
4134:Gurung
4104:Yakkha
4082:Kulung
4061:Bahing
4040:Kachee
4019:Hyolmo
4014:Sherpa
3919:
3881:
3840:
3830:
3798:
3763:
3753:
3712:
3702:
3437:. 2022
3411:. 2019
3360:. 2022
3334:. 2023
3288:
3206:
3032:. 2022
2897:
2889:
2828:
2689:
2625:
2497:
2454:
2088:
2014:
1563:Jaar,
1534:dhikri
1530:Bagiya
1522:Dhikri
1471:Atwari
1463:Kartik
1445:Jitiya
1233:Ravana
1207:Dehari
1155:Awadhi
1105:rabbit
990:Sikkim
986:Bhutan
969:castes
882:Shakya
858:Rajput
843:(7.6%)
837:(7.6%)
831:(9.7%)
781:Parasi
748:(0.4%)
742:(1.6%)
736:(1.7%)
730:(4.1%)
724:(5.3%)
694:, and
592:Morang
555:Bardia
444:words
385:. The
326:other
307:Bhoksa
302:Dhimal
284:0.7%,
280:1.7%,
276:3.2%,
254:Nepali
239:91,342
197:
173:47,619
18:Tharus
6582:Pauri
6497:Major
6332:Music
6297:Other
6195:parks
5955:Rural
5922:Urban
5885:Rawat
5842:Tharu
5837:Buksa
5787:Hindi
5723:Rajis
5553:Terai
5530:Lakes
5416:Crown
5036:Motto
4965:State
4895:Dhobi
4888:Dalit
4882:Sarki
4852:Jyapu
4832:Bahun
4819:caste
4761:Hindu
4750:Terai
4661:Kisan
4645:Satar
4640:Munda
4592:Kisan
4580:Hill
4576:Tharu
4571:Darai
4545:of a
4533:Miyan
4523:Kumal
4436:Dhobi
4420:Jyapu
4390:Malla
4385:Bajji
4363:Yadav
4301:Jumli
4253:Rawat
4248:Raute
4213:Magar
4206:Baram
4192:Newar
4176:Magar
4173:Kaike
4149:Ghale
4068:Koich
4024:Jirel
3310:(PDF)
3228:(PDF)
2917:(PDF)
2895:S2CID
2887:JSTOR
2826:S2CID
2651:(PDF)
2538:(PDF)
2405:(PDF)
2398:(PDF)
2378:(PDF)
2339:(PDF)
2115:(PDF)
1976:(PDF)
1931:(PDF)
1886:(PDF)
1678:genes
1644:mtDNA
1584:Y-DNA
1565:Raksi
1542:chaku
1508:is a
1483:Surya
1479:Bhima
1475:Terai
1454:vrata
1229:kadam
1221:Nepal
1147:Hindi
1089:maize
1081:wheat
994:India
949:Terai
918:Tibet
914:Gauda
908:into
890:Nepal
835:Parsa
787:Banke
684:Basti
676:Bihar
608:Parsa
551:Banke
531:India
474:Terai
409:thāru
383:Bihar
359:India
355:Nepal
351:Terai
288:0.03%
286:Bahai
272:94%,
258:Hindi
208:Bihar
200:India
186:8,773
143:Koshi
91:Nepal
36:Thāru
5880:Raji
5728:Jads
5558:Doab
5418:rule
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