35:
1964:
179:. Their existence is threatened by developmental and wild life related projects. They were placed in forced settlements by the Government of India beginning in the 1980s. Many continue to move in semi-nomadic camps, but most are now settled into villages along the
532:
1385:
214:, a term that possibly derives from the Proto-Tibeto-Burman word for a dead person, *sÇťy 'die'. They make one shake and go into an altered state of consciousness. One of the major ancestral deities is known as
1380:
527:
1725:
1453:
1638:
553:
450:
1392:
1328:
339:
203:
is prayed to before fishing. Masan is seen as potentially malevolent while Kaiyu is benevolent. When supernaturals live in natural objects, they may be named as well. The
445:
1458:
1434:
520:
1305:
992:
1397:
558:
1858:
956:
455:
175:. They are basically nomadic hunter-gatherers, but also work as agriculture and forest labourers. They are mainly dependent on forests, and also practice
2001:
1643:
1402:
951:
1300:
465:
435:
1468:
1273:
1121:
1116:
982:
497:
492:
460:
1626:
824:
487:
418:
987:
2025:
1720:
1429:
1104:
881:
482:
326:
317:
1732:
1463:
1619:
977:
2030:
2020:
1609:
961:
1363:
792:
787:
374:
118:
797:
1754:
1569:
1290:
515:
423:
413:
392:
1671:
1589:
1554:
1323:
1017:
290:
Fortier, J. Kings of the Forest: The cultural resilience of
Himalayan hunter-gatherers. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press. 2009
287:
Naswa, S. Tribes of Uttar
Pradesh and Uttranchal: Ethnography and Bibliography of Scheduled Tribes. Mittal Publications, 2001
1994:
1648:
1373:
1295:
56:
1441:
757:
470:
225:, Ban Rawats also borrow Hindu deities and will alternatively call paternal ancestral deities by the local Hindu terms,
99:
1066:
71:
428:
1796:
563:
164:
52:
45:
1987:
1742:
1631:
1574:
819:
365:
310:
78:
1715:
1614:
1579:
1368:
838:
1213:
1074:
762:
247:(word-final sound is retroflex palatal nasal stop), for example, will cause people to become dumb (from the
85:
1839:
1829:
1710:
1698:
1658:
1564:
1414:
587:
568:
548:
1918:
1893:
1888:
1348:
891:
747:
573:
387:
67:
1834:
1791:
1693:
1584:
1353:
1170:
303:
176:
156:
1844:
1231:
901:
440:
1908:
1781:
1776:
1028:
723:
475:
160:
1824:
1819:
1786:
1737:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1188:
1178:
871:
728:
1971:
171:. They are the smallest Himalayan tribal group related to a larger ethno-linguistic group of
1814:
1806:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1236:
1226:
1183:
619:
397:
248:
191:
Van Rawats worship supernatural beings that live in the forests and sky. The Sun, known as
1771:
1763:
1703:
1478:
1358:
1221:
1203:
1046:
1036:
866:
767:
677:
672:
649:
624:
382:
1246:
1198:
1041:
711:
684:
629:
276:
180:
92:
2014:
1241:
1051:
876:
701:
689:
644:
639:
1539:
1446:
1251:
1056:
924:
716:
654:
634:
1913:
1534:
1529:
1084:
777:
694:
350:
330:
264:
172:
148:
34:
1089:
604:
222:
218:
There are many other ancestral deities based upon a particular clan ancestor.
259:, a deity mentioned by an octogenarian living in one of the settlements near
1933:
1923:
1903:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1963:
147:) are a native endangered ethnic minority group, originating and living in
195:, represents their major deity. They also worship a forest deity known as
17:
1928:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1488:
1153:
609:
356:
344:
251:
word for dumbness plus the indigenous term). Other gods of note include
1898:
1883:
1193:
1079:
886:
295:
1938:
1544:
909:
614:
1943:
1148:
914:
260:
168:
152:
239:
A fourth set of major supernaturals are the supernatural forces (
210:
A third major set of deities are the ancestral deities, known as
919:
706:
299:
28:
1970:
This article about an Indian ethnicity or social group is a
1975:
243:) that live as animate forces, often of the weather.
1857:
1805:
1762:
1753:
1657:
1602:
1553:
1477:
1422:
1413:
1341:
1316:
1283:
1272:
1212:
1169:
1162:
1141:
1134:
1103:
1065:
1027:
1016:
1009:
970:
944:
937:
900:
859:
850:
837:
810:
776:
746:
737:
663:
595:
586:
541:
508:
406:
373:
364:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
236:, especially when speaking in front of outsiders.
1435:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
1995:
993:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
311:
199:. She is prayed to before hunting. The deity
8:
957:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
155:. They are distributed in the districts of
2002:
1988:
1759:
1419:
1280:
1166:
1138:
1024:
1013:
952:Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
941:
856:
847:
743:
592:
370:
318:
304:
296:
232:and the common local Hindu deity known as
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
167:and in a small area confined to Western
983:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
7:
1960:
1958:
207:, for example, live in some stones.
57:adding citations to reliable sources
978:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
1974:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
962:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
25:
1687:Dehradun–Haridwar–Rishikesh Metro
988:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands
793:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
788:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
1962:
1454:Monuments of National Importance
33:
1469:Tourist attractions in Dehradun
221:Practising a form of religious
44:needs additional citations for
1726:Institutes of higher education
1:
758:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
466:Provincial Armed Constabulary
2026:Social groups of Uttarakhand
1393:Parliamentary constituencies
1329:Community Development Blocks
825:Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh
255:which comes along the wind;
461:Fire and Emergency Services
2047:
1957:
2031:Indian ethnic group stubs
2021:Scheduled Tribes of India
1743:Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman
1459:State Protected Monuments
498:Provincial Forest Service
493:Provincial Police Service
483:Public Service Commission
337:
533:Leader of the Opposition
488:Provincial Civil Service
1381:Assembly constituencies
763:North-Western Provinces
456:Disaster Response Force
183:area straddling India.
1733:Awards and decorations
1721:School Education Board
1306:Municipal Corporations
615:Khasa Janapada kingdom
1386:Former constituencies
1364:2016 political crisis
1349:Coolie-Begar movement
1627:Association football
1620:Women's cricket team
820:Rampur Tiraha firing
516:Legislative Assembly
424:Council of Ministers
354:(summer); judicial:
177:shifting cultivation
53:improve this article
1632:Men's football team
1430:World Heritage Site
1398:Rajya Sabha members
1615:Men's cricket team
1570:Govind Pashu Vihar
1354:Statehood movement
1301:Urban Local Bodies
724:Anglo-Nepalese War
605:Uttarakuru kingdom
1983:
1982:
1952:
1951:
1853:
1852:
1797:Udham Singh Nagar
1738:Uttarakhand Ratna
1682:Char Dham Railway
1677:Char Dham Highway
1598:
1597:
1590:Valley of Flowers
1403:Lok Sabha members
1337:
1336:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1130:
1129:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
933:
932:
872:Garhwal Himalayas
833:
832:
806:
805:
729:Treaty of Sugauli
582:
581:
476:Police Department
471:Forest Department
165:Udham Singh Nagar
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
2038:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1966:
1959:
1760:
1523:Kedarnath Temple
1511:Badrinath Temple
1499:Yamunotri Temple
1420:
1281:
1167:
1139:
1122:Scheduled Tribes
1117:Scheduled Castes
1109:Scheduled Tribes
1105:Scheduled Castes
1025:
1014:
942:
857:
848:
798:United Provinces
744:
620:Himalaya kingdom
593:
371:
320:
313:
306:
297:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1860:
1849:
1801:
1749:
1704:Kumaoni cuisine
1660:
1653:
1644:Olympic Stadium
1639:Cricket Stadium
1594:
1556:
1549:
1480:
1473:
1409:
1374:Local elections
1359:Chipko movement
1333:
1312:
1275:
1256:
1208:
1158:
1126:
1108:
1106:
1099:
1061:
1019:
997:
966:
929:
896:
867:Great Himalayas
852:
842:
840:
829:
812:
802:
779:
772:
768:Agra Presidency
749:
739:
733:
690:Katyuri dynasty
673:Garhwal Kingdom
665:
659:
650:Kuninda Kingdom
625:Parvata kingdom
610:Paurava kingdom
597:
578:
537:
504:
436:Chief Secretary
402:
360:
342:: legislative:
333:
324:
293:
285:
273:
189:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1967:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1649:Sports College
1646:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1442:Ramsar Wetland
1439:
1438:
1437:
1426:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1274:Administrative
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1067:Tibeto-Burmans
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
974:
972:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
954:
948:
946:
939:
935:
934:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
884:
882:Mountain peaks
879:
874:
869:
863:
861:
854:
845:
835:
834:
831:
830:
828:
827:
822:
816:
814:
808:
807:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
784:
782:
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
754:
752:
741:
735:
734:
732:
731:
726:
721:
720:
719:
712:Gorkha Kingdom
709:
704:
699:
698:
697:
692:
685:Kumaon Kingdom
682:
681:
680:
678:Panwar dynasty
669:
667:
661:
660:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
630:Kirata kingdom
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
601:
599:
590:
584:
583:
580:
579:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
545:
543:
539:
538:
536:
535:
530:
525:
524:
523:
512:
510:
506:
505:
503:
502:
501:
500:
495:
490:
480:
479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
448:
443:
438:
433:
432:
431:
421:
419:Chief Minister
416:
410:
408:
404:
403:
401:
400:
395:
390:
385:
379:
377:
368:
362:
361:
340:State capitals
338:
335:
334:
325:
323:
322:
315:
308:
300:
284:
281:
280:
279:
277:Kumauni people
272:
269:
245:Latiya Bar/Ban
188:
185:
181:Mahakali River
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2043:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Tehri Garhwal
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:Pauri Garhwal
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1214:Tibeto-Burman
1211:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1008:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
969:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
943:
940:
936:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
899:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Sivalik Hills
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
858:
855:
849:
846:
844:
836:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
809:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
781:
775:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
751:
745:
742:
736:
730:
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
714:
713:
710:
708:
707:Raika Kingdom
705:
703:
702:Khasa Kingdom
700:
696:
695:Chand dynasty
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
670:
668:
662:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:Kushan Empire
643:
641:
640:Maurya Empire
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
594:
591:
589:
585:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:Chief Justice
552:
550:
547:
546:
544:
540:
534:
531:
529:
526:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
513:
511:
507:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
484:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
409:
405:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
378:
376:
372:
369:
367:
363:
359:
358:
353:
352:
347:
346:
341:
336:
332:
328:
321:
316:
314:
309:
307:
302:
301:
298:
294:
291:
288:
282:
278:
275:
274:
270:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
123:
120:
112:
109:December 2009
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1976:expanding it
1969:
1954:
1540:Panch Prayag
1447:Asan Barrage
1094:
1010:Demographics
925:Ganges Basin
811:Contemporary
717:Shah dynasty
655:Gupta Empire
635:Nanda Empire
355:
349:
343:
292:
289:
286:
256:
252:
244:
240:
238:
233:
229:
226:
220:
215:
211:
209:
205:Doliya/Dolia
204:
200:
196:
192:
190:
144:
140:
136:
132:
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
1914:Pithoragarh
1835:Rudraprayag
1792:Pithoragarh
1575:Jim Corbett
1535:Panch Kedar
1530:Sapta Badri
1029:Indo-Aryans
813:Uttarakhand
740:Uttarakhand
564:Bar Council
509:Legislature
451:Departments
351:Bhararisain
331:Uttarakhand
265:Pithoragarh
212:Sey-da/Seda
197:Kaiyu/Qaiyu
173:Raji people
157:Pithoragarh
149:Uttarakhand
68:"Banrawats"
2015:Categories
1845:Uttarkashi
1668:Transport
1580:Nanda Devi
1232:Chaudangsi
1171:Indo-Aryan
938:Ecoregions
851:Geological
569:Lok Adalat
549:High Court
366:Government
348:(winter);
283:References
257:Bujergalog
253:Daru/Dharu
241:Hawa/Ha'wa
223:syncretism
79:newspapers
18:Ban Rawats
1934:Mussoorie
1924:New Tehri
1904:Rishikesh
1782:Champawat
1777:Bageshwar
1755:Districts
1716:Education
1518:Kedarnath
1506:Badrinath
1494:Yamunotri
1423:Monuments
1369:Elections
1291:Districts
1276:divisions
1135:Languages
1095:Banrawats
1047:Jaunsaris
1037:Garhwalis
945:Highlands
860:Mountains
839:Geography
574:Lokayukta
542:Judiciary
407:Executive
161:Champawat
141:Vanrawats
133:Banrawats
1929:Nainital
1919:Srinagar
1909:Ramnagar
1894:Rudrapur
1889:Kashipur
1879:Haldwani
1874:Haridwar
1869:Dehradun
1825:Haridwar
1820:Dehradun
1787:Nainital
1672:Airports
1565:Gangotri
1555:National
1489:Gangotri
1479:Chardham
1342:Politics
1324:Parganas
1189:Jaunsari
1179:Garhwali
1154:Sanskrit
1142:Official
1075:Bhotiyas
1042:Kumaonis
971:Lowlands
853:features
738:Colonial
666:kingdoms
664:Medieval
598:kingdoms
446:Agencies
429:Cabinets
414:Governor
357:Nainital
345:Dehradun
271:See also
230:Pichash,
145:Vanrajis
137:Banrajis
1899:Kotdwar
1884:Roorkee
1815:Chamoli
1807:Garhwal
1711:Economy
1699:Cuisine
1610:Cricket
1481:circuit
1464:Temples
1415:Tourism
1296:Tehsils
1237:Darmiya
1227:Byangsi
1194:Bangani
1184:Kumaoni
1080:Shaukas
887:Bugyals
843:ecology
748:Company
596:Ancient
588:History
528:Speaker
521:History
441:Gazette
375:Symbols
249:Kumaoni
234:Bhaiyar
216:Samoji.
187:Deities
135:(alt.,
93:scholar
1939:Almora
1861:cities
1772:Almora
1764:Kumaon
1661:topics
1603:Sports
1585:Rajaji
1545:Gomukh
1222:Rongpo
1163:Spoken
1057:Tharus
1052:Buksas
1020:groups
1018:Ethnic
910:Bhabar
902:Plains
559:Judges
388:Emblem
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
1944:Pauri
1859:Major
1694:Music
1659:Other
1557:parks
1317:Rural
1284:Urban
1247:Rawat
1204:Tharu
1199:Buksa
1149:Hindi
1085:Rajis
915:Terai
892:Lakes
778:Crown
398:Motto
327:State
261:Askot
227:Isht,
201:Masan
169:Nepal
153:India
100:JSTOR
86:books
1972:stub
1242:Raji
1090:Jads
920:Doab
780:rule
750:rule
393:Song
193:Diho
163:and
131:The
72:news
1252:Jad
1107:and
841:and
383:Day
329:of
55:by
2017::
267:.
263:,
159:,
151:,
143:,
139:,
2003:e
1996:t
1989:v
1978:.
319:e
312:t
305:v
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
