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The Three Marys

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31: 363: 269: 181: 73: 541: 587: 385:. The fresco was painted before the city's conquest and abandonment in AD 256, but it is from the 5th century that representations of either two or three women approaching a tomb guarded by an angel appear with regularity, and become the standard depiction of the Resurrection. They have continued in use even after 1100, when images of the 577:
A common pious practice sometimes alternates Mary Salome with Jacob, due to a popular belief that Salome, an elderly person at this time would not have had the energy to reach the tomb of Christ at the morning of resurrection, though she was present at the Crucifixion.
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commemorates Mary Magdalene on 22 July. On 24 April it commemorates "Mary of Cleopas and Salome, who, with Mary Magdalene, came very early on Easter morning to the Lord's tomb, to anoint his body, and were the first who heard the announcement of his resurrection.
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the (Cutter) of a person's thread of life/destiny. One or more Marys are often present at various stages of Jesus's ministry that may represent moments where his fate is concerned such as the Wedding Feast at Cana
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This has led some to interpret that Mary of Jacob (mother of James the Less) is Mary Clopas and also "Mary, his mother’s sister", and that (Mary) Salome is the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
148:, who, in some traditions, is referred to as Mary Salome and identified as being one of the Marys. Other women mentioned in the narratives are Joanna and the mother of the sons of Zebedee. 2635: 208:. Differences in the parallel accounts have led to different interpretations of how many and which women were present. In some traditions, as exemplified in the Irish song 1554: 420:" refers to three women going to the tomb on Easter morning to anoint the body of Jesus. The original Latin version of the hymn identifies the women as Mary Magdalene ( 30: 1257: 1049: 2630: 1610: 721:
Classicists have observed some similarities and parallels between the depiction and representation of the Three Marys and those of the Three Fates (
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containing 232 pages written in columns. The titles are in red and illuminated in gold. It is decorated with seven miniatures in monochrome gray.
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The Gospels refer to several women named Mary. At various points of Christian history, some of these women have been identified with one another.
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had, by different husbands, three daughters, all of whom bore the name Mary and who are referred to as the Three Marys:
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What may be the earliest known representation of three women visiting the tomb of Jesus is a fairly large fresco in the
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The Gospels other than that of John do not mention Jesus' mother or Mary of Clopas as being present. Instead they name
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frequently presented Saint Anne with her husbands, daughters, sons-in-law and grandchildren as a group known as the
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translated by Jean Birdsall. Edited by Richard A. Newhall. N.Y. Columbia University Press. 1953. Introduction
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speaks of Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary of Jacob, and adds "the other women", after stating earlier (
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The other gospels give various indications about the number and identity of women visiting the tomb:
197: 58: 906: 2549: 2471: 2431: 2351: 2232: 2025: 2005: 1879: 1831: 1802: 1444: 1424: 1325: 751: 640: 567: 477: 394: 374: 242: 491:. The feast of the Three Marys was celebrated mainly in France and Italy, and was accepted by the 180: 72: 2541: 2526: 2436: 2421: 2082: 2052: 1955: 1851: 1836: 1763: 1549: 1544: 1434: 1032: 601:
According to a legend propounded by Haymo of Auxerre in the mid-9th century, but rejected by the
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of people. All four gospels mention women going to the tomb of Jesus, but only
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Another woman who appears in the Crucifixion and Resurrection narratives is
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It was the subject of a long poem in rhymed French written in about 1357 by
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mentions the three that this tradition interprets as bearing the name Mary:
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Different sets of three women have been referred to as the Three Marys:
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These three women are very often represented in art, as for example in
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Jim Yandle, "Panata by Ramos Parallels Those Final Days of Jesus" in
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Boyce, James John (1990). "The Medieval Carmelite Office Tradition".
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Mary Cleopas (sometimes alternated with Mary Jacob) – holding a broom
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Icon of the Three Marys at the Nea Moni Monastery of Chios (1100 AD)
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None of these three Marys is hypothesized as being Mary Magdalene.
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says that Mary Magdalene and "the other Mary" went to see the tomb.
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mentions only Mary Magdalene, but has her use the plural, saying: "
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For some centuries, religious art throughout Germany and the
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This name is used for a group of three women who came to the
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began to show the risen Christ himself. Examples are the
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was the most common name for Jewish women of the period.
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is reserved to a singular privilege in the procession.
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or iconic accessories, chiefly enumerated as follows:
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Mary Magdalene – holding an alabaster chalice or jar.
140:), not mentioned in any Crucifixion or Resurrection. 2540: 2342: 2269: 2191: 2180: 1860: 1754: 1629: 1583: 1313: 1304: 1273: 158:Three Marys at the tomb of Jesus on Easter Sunday; 1023:(2/3). International Musicological Society: 133. 216:mentions as present at the crucifixion of Jesus: 155:Three Marys present at the crucifixion of Jesus; 1251: 994:. Indiana University Press 1994. p. 97. 8: 1185:The Children and Grandchildren of Saint Anne 967:. DesignMagic Publishing LLC. p. 149. 570:is not part of this group, as her title as 559:Mary Salome – holding a thurible or censer 2636:Resurrection of Jesus in the New Testament 2188: 1310: 1258: 1244: 1236: 742:, Jesus's crucifixion, and resurrection. 521:) associated with the tomb are carried in 126:), sometimes identified with Mary of Jacob 27:Three women mentioned in the New Testament 680:, first published 1862, reprinted by the 212:, the Three Marys are the three whom the 1065:"Yolanda survivors fulfill 'panata'" in 292:, a group that traditionally includes a 102:Mary of Jacob (mother of James the Less) 788: 506:Processional statues during Good Friday 325:do not know where they have laid him" ( 500:Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer 482:Pilgrimage to Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer 387:Resurrection of Jesus in Christian art 988:Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne (1994). 798:The Testimony of the Beloved Disciple 7: 1095:"Santa Maria Salome -- Banga, Aklan" 525:processions referred to by the word 699:In Spanish-speaking countries, the 416:The fifteenth-century Easter hymn " 184:Women at the crucifixion of Jesus, 1296:Life of Jesus in the New Testament 170:The three Marys at the crucifixion 76:Saint Anne and her daughters, the 25: 1216:The Chronicle of Jean de Venette, 1125:(Princeton University Press 2006 920:Understanding Early Christian Art 684:, Edinburgh, 1984, is a study of 633:This account was included in the 582:The three daughters of Saint Anne 436:A medieval legendary account had 2631:Groups of Roman Catholic saints 821:Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene 762:New Testament people named Mary 464:. The group sometimes includes 964:King Arthur: Lord of the Grail 824:(Osford University Press 2006 502:is said to hold their relics. 1: 1142:Fernando Lanzi, Gioia Lanzi, 53:) are women mentioned in the 1621:People named Simon or Simeon 772:Triple Goddess (Neopaganism) 495:into their liturgy in 1342. 405:continue to show either the 2038:Mary, mother of (John) Mark 399:The Three Marys at the Tomb 264:The three Marys at the tomb 192:The presence of a group of 36:The Three Marys at the Tomb 2657: 1611:People named Judas or Jude 1202:"Le manuscrit médiéval" ~ 173: 2641:Groups of biblical people 2626:Saints from the Holy Land 2362:Alexander the Coppersmith 1814:Disciple whom Jesus loved 1662:Female disciples of Jesus 844:Catholic Bible Dictionary 643:, written in about 1260. 194:female disciples of Jesus 1737:Women at the crucifixion 1167:(Getty Publication 2003 1144:Saints and Their Symbols 961:Hennig, Kaye D. (2008). 460:after a voyage from the 454:Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer 358:Women at the tomb in art 176:Women at the crucifixion 1976:James, brother of Jesus 1896:Ananias son of Nedebeus 1530:Simon, brother of Jesus 1204:The Medieval Manuscript 1146:(Liturgical Press 2004 918:Robin Margaret Jensen, 549:Good Friday processions 468:, who became bishop of 377:in the ancient city of 210:Caoineadh na dTrí Muire 1781:James, son of Alphaeus 1480:Mary, sister of Martha 1123:Women at the Beginning 940:Vladimir Lossky, 1982 714:", a reference to the 678:Alexander Moody Stuart 614:Mary (mother of Jesus) 598: 552: 424:) and Mary of Joseph ( 370: 273: 221:Mary (mother of Jesus) 189: 84: 43: 2532:Tryphena and Tryphosa 1793:James, son of Zebedee 1475:Mary, mother of James 1465:Mary, mother of Jesus 1165:Gospel Figures in Art 887:Martyrologium Romanum 842:Scott Hahn (editor), 801:(Baker Academic 2007 682:Banner of Truth Trust 669:Other interpretations 589: 543: 365: 271: 200:is found in all four 183: 92:Mary, mother of Jesus 75: 63:resurrection of Jesus 33: 2357:Alexander of Ephesus 1555:Syrophoenician woman 1504:Nicodemus ben Gurion 1267:New Testament people 1081:"Santa Maria Jacobe" 942:The Meaning of Icons 889:(Vatican Press 2001 253:(Mark and Matthew), 198:crucifixion of Jesus 57:' narratives of the 40:Mikołaj Haberschrack 2432:Euodia and Syntyche 1601:People named Joseph 1495:Son of Nain's widow 1425:Joseph of Arimathea 1326:Anna the Prophetess 847:(Random House 2009 752:Matres and Matronae 641:Jacobus de Voragine 568:Blessed Virgin Mary 478:Joseph of Arimathea 395:Peter von Cornelius 375:Dura-Europos church 288:they are among the 243:Disrobing of Christ 161:Three daughters of 2621:Followers of Jesus 2616:Women in the Bible 2031:cousin of Barnabas 1591:People named James 1545:Simon the Pharisee 1190:2012-10-08 at the 1121:Patrick J. Geary, 907:Web Gallery of Art 796:Richard Bauckham, 599: 553: 545:Santa Maria Jacobe 512:Catholic countries 476:, his sister, and 371: 294:much larger number 274: 190: 85: 44: 2593: 2592: 2338: 2337: 1750: 1749: 1727:Seventy disciples 1616:People named Mary 1596:People named John 1397:Impenitent thief 1206:, Nov. 2011, p. 1 1069:, 20 January 2014 1052:Ocala Star Banner 1017:Acta Musicologica 949:978-0-913836-99-6 895:978-88-209-7210-3 716:Gospel of Matthew 418:O filii et filiae 411:Harrowing of Hell 391:Melisende Psalter 351:Roman Martyrology 286:Eastern Orthodoxy 165:, all named Mary. 55:canonical gospels 16:(Redirected from 2648: 2585:Whore of Babylon 2189: 1996:Judas of Galilee 1986:Joseph Barsabbas 1961:Ethiopian eunuch 1891: 1883: 1847:Simon the Zealot 1642:Jesus's brothers 1415:John the Baptist 1405:Jairus' daughter 1400: 1382: 1349: 1311: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1237: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1200: 1194: 1182: 1176: 1161: 1155: 1140: 1134: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1097:. 11 April 2009. 1091: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1071: 1062: 1056: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1001:978-0-25335493-8 985: 979: 978: 974:978-0-98007580-9 958: 952: 938: 932: 929:978-0-41520454-5 923:(Routledge 2000 915: 909: 904: 898: 884: 878: 873: 867: 862: 856: 853:978-0-38553008-8 839: 833: 830:978-0-19974113-7 819:Bart D. 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1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173:9780892367276 1170: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1152:9780814629703 1149: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1131:9780691124094 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1011: 1008: 1003: 997: 993: 992: 984: 981: 976: 970: 966: 965: 957: 954: 950: 946: 943: 937: 934: 930: 926: 922: 921: 914: 911: 908: 903: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 880: 877: 872: 869: 866: 861: 858: 855:), pp. 583–84 854: 850: 846: 845: 838: 835: 831: 827: 823: 822: 815: 812: 808: 804: 800: 799: 792: 789: 782: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 745: 743: 741: 736: 732: 728: 724: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 702: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 668: 666: 664: 660: 659:Low Countries 655: 653: 649: 644: 642: 638: 637: 636:Golden Legend 631: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 610: 608: 604: 596: 592: 588: 581: 579: 575: 573: 569: 561: 558: 555: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 536: 532: 529:(Spanish) or 528: 524: 520: 517: 513: 505: 503: 501: 496: 494: 488: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:Mary of Jacob 439: 431: 429: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 368: 364: 357: 355: 352: 344: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 324: 320: 317: 316: 315: 309: 306: 303: 302: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 270: 263: 261: 258: 256: 252: 251:Mary of Jacob 247: 245: 244: 239: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 217: 215: 211: 207: 206:New Testament 203: 199: 195: 187: 182: 177: 169: 164: 160: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 147: 139: 135: 134:Luke 10:38–42 131: 128: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 107: 106:Matthew 27:56 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 88: 83: 79: 74: 70: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 41: 37: 34:The painting 32: 19: 2611:Saints trios 2580:Three Angels 2447:Jesus Justus 2417:Epaphroditus 2302: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2253: 2231: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2122:Simeon Niger 1682:Myrrhbearers 1223: 1215: 1211: 1203: 1198: 1180: 1164: 1159: 1143: 1138: 1122: 1117: 1103: 1089: 1075: 1066: 1060: 1051: 1045: 1020: 1016: 1010: 990: 983: 963: 956: 941: 936: 919: 913: 902: 886: 882: 871: 860: 843: 837: 820: 814: 797: 791: 757:Myrrhbearers 720: 707: 701:Orion's Belt 698: 673: 672: 663:Holy Kinship 656: 645: 634: 632: 629: 600: 595:Holy Kinship 576: 565: 544: 530: 526: 518: 509: 497: 435: 425: 421: 415: 407:Myrrhbearers 398: 379:Dura Europos 372: 348: 333:Matthew 28:1 322: 313: 290:Myrrhbearers 275: 259: 248: 241: 235: 209: 191: 186:Hans Memling 150: 143: 86: 82:Jean Fouquet 50: 46: 45: 35: 2492:Onesiphorus 2127:Simon Magus 2021:(John) Mark 1911:Aristarchus 1842:Simon Peter 1769:Bartholomew 1667:God-fearers 1657:Evangelists 1348:(Bethsaida) 1314:Individuals 767:Saint Sarah 729:(Spinner), 523:Good Friday 519:Tres Marías 510:In various 485: [ 450:Saint Sarah 446:Mary Salome 310:Mary Salome 138:John 12:1–3 78:Three Marys 59:crucifixion 2600:Categories 2542:Revelation 2407:Diotrephes 2367:Andronicus 2285:Agrippa II 2181:Romans and 2026:Evangelist 1882:(Damascus) 1803:Evangelist 1712:Samaritans 1702:Proselytes 1560:Theophilus 1399:("Gestas") 1381:("Dismas") 1359:Celidonius 1346:Blind man 1341:Bartimaeus 1291:Historical 876:John 19:25 783:References 706:is called 607:Saint Anne 591:Wolf Traut 535:attributes 527:Penitencia 401:. Eastern 343:Luke 23:55 339:Luke 24:10 163:Saint Anne 124:John 19:25 114:Luke 24:10 110:Mark 15:40 2522:Sosipater 2442:Hymenaeus 2377:Aretas IV 2372:Archippus 2298:Cornelius 2249:Quirinius 2207:Archelaus 2162:Trophimus 2137:Sosthenes 2083:Prochorus 2078:Priscilla 1941:Dionysius 1936:Demetrius 1926:Cornelius 1774:Nathanael 1732:Shepherds 1717:Sanhedrin 1707:Sadducees 1692:Pharisees 1672:Herodians 1652:Disciples 1575:Zechariah 1565:Zacchaeus 1500:Nicodemus 1387:Elizabeth 1175:), p. 350 931:), p. 162 832:), p. 188 809:), p. 175 462:Holy Land 426:et Iacobi 383:Euphrates 327:John 20:2 319:John 20:1 298:Mark 16:1 278:sepulchre 2560:Apollyon 2507:Philetus 2502:Philemon 2487:Onesimus 2437:Herodion 2412:Epaphras 2397:Crescens 2352:Achaicus 2344:Epistles 2304:Drusilla 2292:Berenice 2261:Tiberius 2227:Longinus 2221:Herodias 2167:Tychicus 2117:Silvanus 2115: / 2098:Sapphira 2063:Parmenas 2058:Nicholas 2043:Matthias 1971:Gamaliel 1966:Eutychus 1956:Egyptian 1916:Barnabas 1890:(Judaea) 1888:Ananias 1880:Ananias 1756:Apostles 1697:Prophets 1687:Nameless 1584:Multiple 1450:Lysanias 1354:Caiaphas 1336:Barabbas 1321:Alphaeus 1188:Archived 1154:), p. 37 1133:), p. 72 746:See also 731:Lachesis 704:asterism 458:Provence 238:El Greco 2550:Antipas 2527:Tertius 2517:Quartus 2482:Olympas 2477:Nymphas 2472:Michael 2422:Erastus 2392:Claudia 2382:Artemas 2330:Paullus 2278:Agrippa 2200:Antipas 2192:Gospels 2152:Timothy 2147:Theudas 2142:Stephen 2132:Sopater 2088:Publius 2053:Nicanor 1931:Damaris 1921:Blastus 1901:Apollos 1832:Matthew 1742:Zealots 1722:Scribes 1570:Zebedee 1550:Susanna 1502: ( 1455:Malchus 1435:Lazarus 1392:Gabriel 1364:Cleopas 1306:Gospels 735:Atropos 516:Spanish 466:Lazarus 409:or the 381:on the 204:of the 202:Gospels 196:at the 2512:Phoebe 2497:Pudens 2427:Eunice 2387:Carpus 2325:Lysias 2320:Gallio 2315:Festus 2255:Salome 2239:Pilate 2233:Philip 2073:Philip 2048:Mnason 2016:Manaen 2001:Lucius 1951:Elymas 1946:Dorcas 1906:Aquila 1875:Agabus 1870:Aeneas 1852:Thomas 1837:Philip 1808:Patmos 1764:Andrew 1647:Demons 1637:Angels 1630:Groups 1525:Simeon 1510:Salome 1460:Martha 1440:Legion 1420:Joseph 1410:Joanna 1369:Clopas 1278:Christ 1171:  1150:  1129:  1037:932630 1035:  998:  971:  951:p. 185 947:  927:  893:  851:  828:  805:  777:Moirai 740:John 2 727:Clotho 723:Moirai 652:vellum 624:Salome 547:(2024 531:Panatà 255:Salome 146:Salome 51:Maries 2575:Beast 2570:Woman 2457:Linus 2452:Junia 2402:Demas 2310:Felix 2172:Zenas 2157:Titus 2113:Silas 2103:Sceva 2093:Rhoda 2011:Lydia 1981:Jason 1605:Joses 1520:Satan 1374:Devil 1331:Annas 1275:Jesus 1033:JSTOR 489:] 403:icons 284:. In 282:Jesus 2467:Mary 2462:Lois 2270:Acts 2068:Paul 2006:Luke 1862:Acts 1798:John 1786:Less 1677:Magi 1603:(or 1445:Luke 1430:Jude 1169:ISBN 1148:ISBN 1127:ISBN 996:ISBN 969:ISBN 945:ISBN 925:ISBN 891:ISBN 849:ISBN 826:ISBN 803:ISBN 692:and 566:The 498:The 444:and 393:and 349:The 67:Mary 61:and 1025:doi 676:by 639:of 456:in 428:). 397:'s 280:of 246:. 240:'s 38:by 2602:: 1031:. 1021:62 1019:. 696:. 688:, 665:. 605:, 487:fr 472:, 440:, 413:. 329:). 323:We 136:, 112:; 108:; 80:, 65:. 1816:" 1812:" 1607:) 1506:) 1259:e 1252:t 1245:v 1039:. 1027:: 1004:. 977:. 897:) 188:. 132:( 122:( 116:) 104:( 20:)

Index

The three Marys

Mikołaj Haberschrack
canonical gospels
crucifixion
resurrection of Jesus
Mary

Three Marys
Jean Fouquet
Mary, mother of Jesus
Mary Magdalene
Mary of Jacob (mother of James the Less)
Matthew 27:56
Mark 15:40
Luke 24:10
Mary of Clopas
John 19:25
Mary of Bethany
Luke 10:38–42
John 12:1–3
Salome
Saint Anne
Women at the crucifixion

Hans Memling
female disciples of Jesus
crucifixion of Jesus
Gospels
New Testament

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