166:, expressing some sympathy for his actions: "He was an Indian with a white man's spirit of hatred and revenge for those who had wronged him and his. In his day he saw his son and his tribe gradually driven from their possessions: forced to give up their old hunting grounds and espouse the hard working and uncongenial avocations of the whites. And these, his conquerors, were marked in their dealings with his people by selfishness, falsehood and treachery. What wonder that his wild nature, untamed by years of subjection, should still revolt? What wonder that a fiery rage still burned within his breast and that he should seek every opportunity of obtaining vengeance upon his natural enemies." However, he brands Sitting Bull the last of "the nobility of the Redskin" with remaining Natives described as "a pack of whining curs who lick the hand that smites them." He concludes the editorial by arguing for the extermination of
178:, he argues “Having wronged them for centuries we had better, in order to protect our civilization, follow it up by one more wrong and wipe these untamed and untamable creatures from the face of the earth. In this lies future safety for our settlers and the soldiers who are under incompetent commands. Otherwise, we may expect future years to be as full of trouble with the redskins as those have been in the past. An eastern contemporary, with a grain of wisdom in its wit, says that "when the whites win a fight, it is a victory, and when the Indians win it, it is a massacre.""
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peoples: "The Whites," Baum wrote, "by law of conquest, by justice of civilization, are masters of the
American continent, and the best safety of the frontier settlements will be secured by the total annihilation of the few remaining Indians. Why not annihilation?"
147:. In his column titled Our Landlady, Baum published satirical and humorous views of the Dakota region, introducing a fictitious boarding house keeper with strong political views named Sairy Ann Bilkins in the first issue.
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presented Baum's views on politics, suffrage, tolerance, and religion, providing an important key for deciphering the themes which would later appear in his fictional works, especially his fourteen
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on
December 20, 1890, and January 3, 1891, which have since attracted controversy due to their strong advocacy for racial genocide. In the first, Baum comments on the passing of
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Some commenters have argued Baum's views elsewhere display greater nuance with regard to the plight of Native
Americans, particularly in his later children's novel
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Nancy Tystad Koupal (Spring 1990). "From the Land of Oz: L. Frank Baum's
Satirical View of South Dakota's First Year of Statehood".
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Jodi A. Byrd (Spring 2007). "'Living My Native Life Deadly': Red Lake, Ward
Churchill, and the Discourses of Competing Genocides".
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between 1890 and 1891. The first issue of the weekly appeared on
January 25, 1890, and the paper was based in
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Nancy Tystad Koupal (Fall 1989). "The
Wonderful Wizard of the West: L. Frank Baum in South Dakota, 1888-91".
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published a decade later, containing allegorical references to the treatment of Native peoples.
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Hunter
Liguore (Spring 2017). "Sympathy or Racism? L. Frank Baum on Native Americans".
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470:"'The Sitting Bull Editorial' in L. Frank Baum's Editorials on the Sioux Nation"
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Due to financial problems the paper ceased publication, with the final issue of
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In the second editorial of
January 3, 1891, pertaining to the
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John Algeo (1986). "Oz and Kansas: A Theosophical Quest".
215:"The Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer (Aberdeen, S.D.) 1890-1891"
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Defunct weekly newspaper based in South Dakota (1890–1891)
476:. republished online at Northern.edu. Archived from
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521:Defunct newspapers published in South Dakota
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346:Children's Literature Association Quarterly
468:L. Frank Baum. Hastings, A. Waller (ed.).
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241:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
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192:being published on March 21, 1891.
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150:Baum published two editorials on
331:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains
269:Kirstin Butler (April 6, 2021).
526:Newspapers established in 1890
271:"The Wizard in the White City"
145:theosophical religious beliefs
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127:The Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer
121:. Baum bought a local paper,
110:The Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer
22:The Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer
327:"Baum, L. Frank (1856-1919)"
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183:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
516:Defunct weekly newspapers
427:American Indian Quarterly
384:Great Plains Quarterly
297:Great Plains Quarterly
119:Aberdeen, South Dakota
101:Aberdeen, South Dakota
440:10.1353/aiq.2007.0018
396:10.1353/gpq.2017.0017
358:10.1353/chq.1986.0026
217:. Library of Congress
176:Wounded Knee massacre
275:American Experience
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480:on August 13, 2008
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482:. Retrieved
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97:Headquarters
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484:November 9,
352:: 135–139.
190:The Pioneer
156:The Pioneer
133:The Pioneer
500:Categories
196:References
45:Founder(s)
448:161516062
404:164346964
366:143606657
280:April 21,
221:April 21,
53:Publisher
309:23531112
137:Oz books
77:Language
35:Owner(s)
325:(ed.).
253:4519293
162:leader
69:Founded
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160:Lakota
444:S2CID
400:S2CID
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305:JSTOR
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486:2016
350:1986
282:2021
223:2021
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