105:
home, who reports that no visitor goes unfed there, so proving that he has also kept his second vow. Baldwin then invites Arthur to visit him. Arthur does so, and while
Baldwin is out hunting he plants a knight into the bed of the mistress of the house. When Baldwin returns Arthur tells him there is a knight in his wife's bed, but Baldwin only replies that he trusts his wife. Arthur next asks Baldwin the reason for his three vows, and Baldwin relates three adventures that had previously befallen him. In the first, three women are driven to murder by sexual jealousy; in the second, a fearful knight who hides himself in a barrel to avoid fighting is killed there by a cannonball; in the third, he succeeds in raising a siege by lavishly wining and dining an envoy from the besieging forces, thereby persuading him that there is no hope of starving them out. The romance ends with the virtues of Baldwin and his wife being praised by one and all.
104:
To test
Baldwin's last vow Arthur sends Kay and five other knights, all in disguise, to waylay him, but Baldwin overcomes them and, on being presently questioned by Arthur, says that no ill had befallen him, thereby demonstrating his carelessness of danger. Arthur next sends a minstrel to Baldwin's
88:
to ride through the forest and fight anyone who crosses his path. Baldwin vows not to do three things, namely to be jealous of his wife, to refuse food to anyone, and to fear death. The next day Arthur kills his boar after a tremendous fight and, exhausted from his labours, falls asleep. Kay
52:
and other romances of the Middle
English Gawain cycle. Though formerly dismissed as an ill-organized collection of unconnected episodes, it has more recently been called a "complex and thought-provoking romance" with an effective
46:. The poem was probably composed towards the end of the 14th century or the beginning of the 15th century by a poet in the north of England. It exhibits many similarities of form and plot with
93:, but he loses the ensuing fight and, at Menealfe's request, takes him to meet Gawain. Gawain wins a joust with Menealfe, and they all return to Carlisle, where Gawain wins much praise from
76:. The four title-characters set out to hunt it, but they are unsuccessful on the first day. They then each swear an oath: Arthur to kill the boar unaided the next day,
655:
121:
670:
573:
209:
190:
48:
607:
427:
390:
356:
254:
235:
132:. This manuscript, probably indited around the middle of the 15th century in Lancashire, also contains two other romances,
165:"The Avowynge of King Arthur, Sir Gawan, Sir Kaye and Sir Bawdewyn of Bretan": A Middle English Romance from the Ireland MS
660:
675:
313:
117:
650:
645:
98:
665:
422:. The Routledge History of English Poetry. Volume 1. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 186, 321.
134:
630:
380:
57:
structure, which displays a wide knowledge of
Arthurian and other tales and gives a fresh turn to them.
602:. Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages, II. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. pp. 211–215.
90:
120:
MS Taylor 9, sometimes known as the
Ireland Blackburne manuscript from its 19th-century owner,
603:
591:
569:
423:
386:
352:
250:
231:
205:
186:
340:
475:
73:
43:
511:
600:
The Arthur of the
English: The Arthurian Legend in Medieval English Life and Literature
413:
344:
31:
639:
125:
81:
563:
542:
417:
65:
129:
594:
The
Avowynge of King Arthur, Sir Gawan, Sir Kaye, and Sir Bawdewyn of Bretan
94:
204:. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University.
341:"Avowing of King Arthur, Sir Gawain, Sir Kay, and Baldwin of Britain, The"
69:
39:
174:
Sir
Amadace and The Avowing of Arthur: Two Romances from the Ireland MS
85:
54:
27:
The
Avowing of King Arthur, Sir Gawain, Sir Kay, and Baldwin of Britain
140:
77:
38:
stanzas telling of the adventures of its four heroes in and around
512:"Princeton University Library, MS Taylor 9 (Ireland Blackburn MS)"
35:
154:
French, Walter Hoyt; Hale, Charles
Brockway, eds. (1930).
72:
when he learns that there is a massive and savage boar in
89:
encounters a recreant knight, Menealfe, together with a
295:
293:
247:
The Avowing of King Arthur: A Modern Verse Translation
382:
Medieval English Poetry: The Non-Chaucerian Tradition
565:
The Oxford Guide to Arthurian Literature and Legend
176:. Anglistica 15. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger.
631:The TEAMS Middle English Texts edition of the poem
280:
278:
276:
274:
185:. Garland Medieval Texts 10. New York: Garland.
8:
249:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
156:Middle English Metrical Romances. Volume 2
385:. London: Faber and Faber. p. 210.
270:
656:Arthurian literature in Middle English
498:
461:
449:
299:
80:to keep watch at a nearby lake called
480:. London: Camden Society. p. iii
477:Three Early English Metrical Romances
419:Old English and Middle English Poetry
314:"The Avowyng of Arthur: Introduction"
202:Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales
7:
284:
568:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
547:Database of Middle English Romance
516:Database of Middle English Romance
14:
351:. New York: Garland. p. 26.
318:TEAMS Middle English Texts Series
116:survives in only one manuscript,
228:The Knightly Tales of Sir Gawain
172:Brookhouse, Christopher (1968).
49:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
518:. The University of York. 2012
349:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia
1:
598:. In Barron, W. R. J. (ed.).
163:Smith, James A., ed. (1938).
118:Princeton University Library
671:Works of unknown authorship
181:Dahood, Roger, ed. (1984).
692:
474:Robson, John, ed. (1842).
200:Hahn, Thomas, ed. (1995).
183:The Avowing of King Arthur
158:. New York: Prentice-Hall.
590:Rogers, Gillian (2001) .
320:. University of Rochester
99:Knight of the Round Table
549:. The University of York
543:"Avowing of King Arthur"
339:Price, Jocelyn (1996) .
230:. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
167:(MA). Leeds University.
135:The Awntyrs off Arthure
122:John Ireland Blackburne
97:and Menealfe becomes a
562:Lupack, Alan (2007) .
541:Hahn, Thomas (2012).
379:Speirs, John (1957).
312:Hahn, Thomas (1995).
245:Dass, Nirmal (1987).
114:The Avowing of Arthur
21:The Avowing of Arthur
661:Middle English poems
226:Hall, Louis (1976).
68:is holding court in
676:Damsels in distress
464:, pp. 211–212.
34:romance in 16-line
16:Middle English poem
651:15th-century poems
646:14th-century poems
91:damsel in distress
30:, is an anonymous
683:
620:
618:
616:
586:
584:
582:
558:
556:
554:
528:
527:
525:
523:
508:
502:
496:
490:
489:
487:
485:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
440:
438:
436:
410:
404:
403:
401:
399:
376:
370:
369:
367:
365:
336:
330:
329:
327:
325:
309:
303:
297:
288:
282:
260:
241:
215:
196:
177:
168:
159:
74:Inglewood Forest
44:Inglewood Forest
691:
690:
686:
685:
684:
682:
681:
680:
666:Romance (genre)
636:
635:
627:
614:
612:
610:
589:
580:
578:
576:
561:
552:
550:
540:
537:
532:
531:
521:
519:
510:
509:
505:
497:
493:
483:
481:
473:
472:
468:
460:
456:
448:
444:
434:
432:
430:
414:Pearsall, Derek
412:
411:
407:
397:
395:
393:
378:
377:
373:
363:
361:
359:
345:Lacy, Norris J.
338:
337:
333:
323:
321:
311:
310:
306:
298:
291:
283:
272:
267:
257:
244:
238:
225:
222:
212:
199:
193:
180:
171:
162:
153:
150:
148:Modern editions
111:
84:all night, and
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
689:
687:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
638:
637:
634:
633:
626:
625:External links
623:
622:
621:
608:
587:
574:
559:
536:
533:
530:
529:
503:
501:, p. 211.
491:
466:
454:
452:, p. 356.
442:
428:
405:
391:
371:
357:
331:
304:
302:, p. 306.
289:
269:
268:
266:
263:
262:
261:
255:
242:
236:
221:
218:
217:
216:
210:
197:
191:
178:
169:
160:
149:
146:
110:
107:
62:
59:
32:Middle English
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
688:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
641:
632:
629:
628:
624:
611:
605:
601:
597:
595:
588:
577:
575:9780199215096
571:
567:
566:
560:
548:
544:
539:
538:
534:
517:
513:
507:
504:
500:
495:
492:
479:
478:
470:
467:
463:
458:
455:
451:
446:
443:
431:
425:
421:
420:
415:
409:
406:
394:
388:
384:
383:
375:
372:
360:
354:
350:
346:
342:
335:
332:
319:
315:
308:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
277:
275:
271:
264:
258:
252:
248:
243:
239:
233:
229:
224:
223:
219:
213:
211:9781580444668
207:
203:
198:
194:
192:9780824094270
188:
184:
179:
175:
170:
166:
161:
157:
152:
151:
147:
145:
143:
142:
137:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
108:
106:
102:
100:
96:
92:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
60:
58:
56:
51:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:, or in full
23:
22:
613:. Retrieved
599:
593:
579:. Retrieved
564:
551:. Retrieved
546:
520:. Retrieved
515:
506:
494:
482:. Retrieved
476:
469:
457:
445:
433:. Retrieved
418:
408:
396:. Retrieved
381:
374:
362:. Retrieved
348:
334:
322:. Retrieved
317:
307:
246:
227:
220:Translations
201:
182:
173:
164:
155:
139:
133:
113:
112:
103:
82:Tarn Wadling
64:
47:
26:
25:
20:
19:
18:
499:Rogers 2001
462:Rogers 2001
450:Rogers 2001
300:Lupack 2007
141:Sir Amadace
66:King Arthur
640:Categories
609:0708316832
535:References
429:0710083963
392:0571096174
358:0815323034
256:0819157694
237:0882293508
130:Lancashire
109:Manuscript
36:tail-rhyme
285:Hahn 2012
265:Footnotes
95:Guinevere
416:(1977).
70:Carlisle
61:Synopsis
40:Carlisle
347:(ed.).
55:diptych
615:10 May
606:
581:14 May
572:
553:10 May
522:14 May
484:14 May
435:14 May
426:
398:14 May
389:
364:14 May
355:
324:14 May
253:
234:
208:
189:
128:Hall,
78:Gawain
343:. In
617:2021
604:ISBN
583:2021
570:ISBN
555:2021
524:2021
486:2021
437:2021
424:ISBN
400:2021
387:ISBN
366:2021
353:ISBN
326:2021
251:ISBN
232:ISBN
206:ISBN
187:ISBN
138:and
126:Hale
42:and
124:of
86:Kay
642::
545:.
514:.
316:.
292:^
273:^
144:.
101:.
619:.
596:"
592:"
585:.
557:.
526:.
488:.
439:.
402:.
368:.
328:.
287:.
259:.
240:.
214:.
195:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.