Knowledge (XXG)

The Bassarids

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into increasingly frenetic celebration of the god Dionysus. Because Pentheus is unaware of his own irrational, "Dionysiac" impulses, or tries to suppress them, Dionysus can entrance Pentheus and intrude upon his nature to the point that Pentheus disguises himself as a woman, and goes to Mount Cytheron, where the revelry is occurring. In the course of events, the spell over the citizens extends to Agave, Pentheus' mother, and Autonoe, Pentheus' sister. Pentheus is killed and torn to pieces, and his city brought to ruin. Without realising it, Agave cradles the severed head of her son in her arms. The Stranger is revealed to be Dionysus himself.
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At the start of the opera, Cadmus, King of Thebes, has abdicated his throne in favour of his grandson Pentheus. Pentheus has learned of the cult of Dionysus, which involves wild and irrational revelry. Pentheus plans to ban the cult from his city. A stranger arrives in town and seduces the citizens
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In October 1990, two concert performances sung in the original English were given at Severance Hall in Cleveland, Ohio, by the Cleveland Orchestra and Chorus with soloists Vernon Hartman, Kenneth Riegel, and, in the role of Agave, Anja Silja. Christoph von Dohnányi, who was married to Silja at the
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The setting is ancient Thebes. Prior to the opera, Dionysus has stated that he intends to revenge himself upon Agave and the women of Thebes because they have denied his divinity.
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time, conducted. This same production was repeated at Carnegie Hall in November 1990 at the New York premiere, which was attended by the composer.
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No. 6 in D minor. Auden and Kallman wrote of changes that they made to the Euripides original for the purposes of this opera.
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The conflict in the opera is between human rationality and emotional control, represented by the King of Thebes,
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The first performance using the original English text was the US premiere, at the
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It was first performed in a German translation by Maria Basse-Sporleder in
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for performances in July/August 2018. These performances were in English.
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on 7 August 1968. The composer conducted, and the staging was by director
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W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman, "Euripides for Today" (October 1974).
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Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer
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an Operatic Masterpiece, or 'Strauss Turned Sour'?"
96: 79: 58: 48: 23: 264:in October 1974, with the composer conducting. 2320: 1852: 1274: 1147:Porter, Andrew, "Reports: Salzburg – Henze's 677:, military drum (with and without snares), 3 8: 845:; 1986, Koch Schwann International (314-006) 128: 2327: 2313: 2305: 1859: 1845: 1837: 1281: 1267: 1259: 179:The opera is constructed like a classical 37: 20: 883:; 2003, ORFEO International (C 605,032 I) 317: 2596: 2004:L'Upupa und der Triumph der Sohnesliebe 1240:. Hans Werner Henze" (recording review) 931: 532:, citizens of Thebes, guards, servants 841:, William B. Murray, Celina Lindsey; 7: 2188:Compases para preguntas ensimismadas 1116:Seth Colter Walls (17 August 2018). 507:A female slave in Agave's household 217:Henze has noted that he quotes from 2652:Operas based on classical mythology 1182:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia 921:, Salzburg Festival, Arthaus Musik. 2657:Operas based on works by Euripides 14: 2228:Five Scenes from the Snow Country 2144:The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum 859:, Peter Lagger, Helmut Melchert, 320:Roles, voice types, premiere cast 2599: 2291: 2290: 1823: 1822: 1011:. 23 August 1968. Archived from 134:) is an opera in one act and an 843:Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra 564:(2nd with B foot, 3rd doubling 302:was performed in Madrid at the 2244:Requiem: 9 geistliche Konzerte 2130:Muriel ou le Temps d'un retour 245:on 6 August 1966 conducted by 1: 965:: Hans Werner Henze talks to 833:, Michael Burt, Robert Tear, 283:in an Italian translation by 1096:"Salzburger Festspiele 2018" 1036:, "Music in London: Opera – 334:Premiere cast, 6 August 1966 304:Auditorio nacional de musica 2632:Operas by Hans Werner Henze 457:Captain of the Royal Guard 388:founder and former king of 2678: 2662:Works based on The Bacchae 1170:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). 204:Movement III = adagio and 16:Opera by Hans Werner Henze 2288: 1929:Elegie fĂĽr junge Liebende 1874: 1820: 588:(3rd and 4th doubling on 526: 306:before heading on to the 36: 28: 1812:W. H. Auden bibliography 1665:The Dog Beneath the Skin 1507:Forewords and Afterwords 952:, pp. 27, 28, 30 (1975). 911:Tanja Ariane Baumgartner 412:his daughter, mother of 2647:Libretti by W. H. Auden 2627:English-language operas 2517:The Passion of Dionysus 1069:, Dark Tale of Revenge" 279:in Milan, conducted by 101:6 August 1966 2196:Heliogabalus imperator 1924:Elegy for Young Lovers 1724:Elegy for Young Lovers 1631:The Shield of Achilles 1603:In Praise of Limestone 1589:The Sea and the Mirror 1369:The Shield of Achilles 1196:Helm, Everett (1967). 1050:(1582): pp. 1057–1064. 849:Christoph von Dohnányi 338:Christoph von Dohnányi 262:English National Opera 247:Christoph von Dohnányi 129: 1916:Der Prinz von Homburg 1777:George Augustus Auden 1455:Christopher Isherwood 1216:10.1093/mq/LIII.3.408 1203:The Musical Quarterly 973:, pp. 831–832 (1974). 219:Johann Sebastian Bach 2173:Fantasia for Strings 1972:We Come to the River 1877:List of compositions 1740:Love's Labour's Lost 1547:MusĂ©e des Beaux Arts 1438:Letters from Iceland 1236:David E. Anderson, " 1161:(1484): pp. 882–887. 992:(1580): pp. 833–834. 371:an old blind prophet 43:The composer in 1960 2543:Alcmaeon in Corinth 2463:The Lightning Child 2455:A Mouthful of Birds 2180:Das FloĂź der Medusa 1783:John Bicknell Auden 1716:The Rake's Progress 1575:Hymn to St. Cecilia 1568:The Unknown Citizen 1409:Epistle to a Godson 1245:The Opera Quarterly 1198:"Current Chronicle" 1063:(30 October 1990). 1040:" (December 1974). 881:Vienna Philharmonic 322: 300:Vienna Philharmonic 237:Performance history 2536:Iphigenia in Aulis 2252:Sebastian im Traum 2236:Royal Winter Music 2220:Royal Winter Music 1988:Das verratene Meer 1892:Boulevard Solitude 1657:The Dance of Death 1649:Paid on Both Sides 1596:The Age of Anxiety 1582:For the Time Being 1475:The Enchafèd Flood 1393:City Without Walls 1353:The Age of Anxiety 1345:For the Time Being 1151:" (October 1966). 1127:The New York Times 1074:The New York Times 1015:on 29 October 2010 1003:"Out of the Ashes" 877:Vienna State Opera 869:Ingeborg Hallstein 501:Ingeborg Hallstein 493:daughter of Cadmus 350:voice and stranger 318: 224:St Matthew Passion 2587: 2586: 2490:Die Bakchantinnen 2302: 2301: 1868:Hans Werner Henze 1834: 1833: 1626:" (1952–53) 1619:" (1949–55) 1610:The Platonic Blow 1561:September 1, 1939 1401:Academic Graffiti 1252:, 186–188 (1993). 1154:The Musical Times 1043:The Musical Times 985:The Musical Times 971:The Musical Times 915:Vera-Lotte Böcker 735:suspended cymbals 689:(with or without 632:(4th doubling on 612:(4th doubling on 537: 536: 378:Helmuth Melchert 308:Salzburg Festival 277:Teatro alla Scala 275:was performed at 140:Hans Werner Henze 119: 118: 31:Hans Werner Henze 2669: 2604: 2603: 2595: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2306: 2294: 2293: 2280:Postmodern music 2161:Sonata per archi 2059:Kammerkonzert 05 1996:Venus und Adonis 1861: 1854: 1847: 1838: 1826: 1825: 1673:The Ascent of F6 1518:Individual poems 1491:Secondary Worlds 1450:Journey to a War 1428:Books containing 1283: 1276: 1269: 1260: 1253: 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Retrieved 1207: 1201: 1191: 1184:(in Italian) 1173: 1166: 1158: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1131:. Retrieved 1125: 1119: 1111: 1099:. Retrieved 1090: 1078:. Retrieved 1072: 1066: 1055: 1047: 1041: 1037: 1034:Dean, Winton 1029: 1017:. Retrieved 1013:the original 1006: 997: 989: 983: 978: 970: 962: 957: 947: 943: 939: 934: 790: 778: 772: 755: 745:, 2 pianos, 707:glockenspiel 646: 634:bass trumpet 619: 557: 546: 543: 527: 492: 473: 441:and Pentheus 432: 411: 401:Peter Lagger 387: 370: 349: 272: 270: 266: 251: 240: 228: 222: 216: 178: 166: 159: 127: 126:(in German: 122: 121: 120: 83: 49:Native title 18: 2642:1966 operas 2447:The Bacchoi 2420:The Bacchae 2337:The Bacchae 2275:Moment form 2154:Other works 2122:Film scores 1956:El CimarrĂłn 1797:(companion) 1708:Paul Bunyan 1526:The Orators 1465:Prose works 1313:The Orators 1290:W. H. Auden 1019:7 September 887:Kent Nagano 873:Vera Little 731:wood blocks 451:Vera Little 336:Conductor: 296:Kent Nagano 288: [ 212:passacaglia 193:sonata form 161:The Bacchae 148:W. H. Auden 85:The Bacchae 66:W. H. Auden 2616:Categories 2350:Characters 2050:Symphonies 1789:John Auden 1759:Night Mail 1221:26 October 926:References 817:Recordings 799:vibraphone 715:vibraphone 675:snare drum 665:, pair of 647:Percussion 570:alto flute 528:Chorus of 472:Pentheus, 330:Voice type 258:Bodo Igesz 175:Background 136:intermezzo 105:1966-08-06 59:Librettist 2342:Euripides 2199:(1972/86) 1785:(brother) 1149:Bassarids 1133:19 August 1101:19 August 1067:Bassarids 1065:"Henze's 809:, piano, 795:bass drum 768:cow bells 764:mandolins 711:xylophone 687:bass drum 659:cow bells 638:trombones 586:clarinets 530:bassarids 478:baritone 446:contralto 298:with the 185:movements 183:in four ' 156:Euripides 91:Euripides 29:Opera by 2377:Pentheus 2362:Tiresias 2357:Dionysus 2344:(405 BC) 2296:Category 1943:) (1965) 1931:) (1961) 1828:Category 1779:(father) 1700:Libretti 1633:" (1955) 1624:Bucolics 1612:" (1948) 1605:" (1948) 1598:" (1947) 1591:" (1944) 1584:" (1944) 1577:" (1940) 1570:" (1939) 1563:" (1939) 1556:" (1939) 1549:" (1938) 1542:" (1937) 1535:" (1936) 1528:" (1932) 779:ad. lib. 774:Prologue 760:trumpets 679:tom-toms 663:triangle 661:, small 630:trumpets 610:bassoons 558:Woodwind 540:Synopsis 497:soprano 461:baritone 414:Pentheus 367:Tiresias 346:Dionysus 243:Salzburg 227:and the 201:and trio 181:symphony 169:Pentheus 154:, after 144:libretto 112:Salzburg 97:Premiere 80:Based on 2572:(novel) 2564:(opera) 2553:Related 2528:Trilogy 2471:Bacchae 2382:Autonoe 2263:Related 2204:Tristan 2057:No. 1 ( 2020:Gisela! 2012:Phaedra 1805:Related 1080:22 July 940:Tristan 803:marimba 787:timpani 751:strings 747:celesta 719:marimba 703:ratchet 695:maracas 691:cymbals 671:tamtams 667:cymbals 653:timpani 574:piccolo 566:piccolo 520:silent 510:silent 489:Autonoe 433:an old 431:Beroe, 199:scherzo 103: ( 2622:Operas 2592:Portal 2580:(play) 2561:Daphne 2520:(2023) 2501:(1966) 2493:(1931) 2482:Operas 2474:(2015) 2466:(2013) 2458:(1986) 2450:(1974) 2442:(1968) 2423:(2002) 2415:(1970) 2407:(1961) 2367:Cadmus 2255:(2004) 2247:(1993) 2239:(1979) 2231:(1978) 2223:(1976) 2215:(1973) 2212:Voices 2207:(1973) 2191:(1970) 2183:(1968) 2175:(1966) 2169:(1966) 2163:(1958) 2106:No. 10 2042:(1957) 2039:Ondine 2031:Ballet 2023:(2010) 2015:(2007) 2007:(2003) 1999:(1995) 1991:(1989) 1983:(1983) 1975:(1976) 1967:(1971) 1959:(1971) 1951:(1964) 1919:(1958) 1911:(1955) 1903:(1951) 1895:(1951) 1884:Operas 1770:Family 1762:(1936) 1743:(1973) 1735:(1966) 1727:(1961) 1719:(1951) 1711:(1941) 1692:(1958) 1684:(1938) 1676:(1936) 1668:(1935) 1660:(1933) 1652:(1928) 1510:(1973) 1502:(1970) 1494:(1968) 1486:(1962) 1478:(1950) 1420:(1974) 1412:(1972) 1404:(1971) 1396:(1969) 1388:(1966) 1380:(1960) 1372:(1955) 1364:(1951) 1356:(1947) 1348:(1944) 1340:(1941) 1332:(1940) 1324:(1936) 1316:(1932) 1308:(1930) 1178:  683:bongos 600:(also 562:flutes 439:Semele 390:Thebes 384:Cadmus 375:tenor 2606:Opera 2509:Music 2431:Plays 2396:Films 2372:Agave 2101:No. 9 2096:No. 8 2091:No. 7 2086:No. 6 2081:No. 5 2076:No. 4 2071:No. 3 2066:No. 2 1641:Plays 1540:Spain 1361:Nones 1305:Poems 949:Tempo 791:legno 783:tenor 743:harps 642:tubas 636:), 3 626:horns 621:Brass 608:), 4 578:oboes 576:), 2 435:slave 408:Agave 355:tenor 326:Role 314:Roles 292:] 206:fugue 2577:Talk 1250:9(3) 1223:2007 1208:LIII 1135:2018 1118:"Is 1103:2018 1082:2018 1021:2007 1008:Time 942:and 811:tape 807:harp 766:, 3 758:: 4 699:whip 681:, 3 669:, 3 640:, 2 628:, 4 624:: 6 604:and 584:, 4 580:, 2 572:and 560:: 4 396:bass 150:and 2569:Ink 2387:Ino 2340:by 1212:doi 1159:107 1048:115 990:115 969:". 946:". 785:), 693:), 596:), 221:'s 187:': 158:'s 146:by 89:by 2618:: 1248:, 1242:. 1206:. 1200:. 1157:, 1124:. 1071:. 1046:, 1005:. 988:, 913:, 909:, 905:, 901:, 897:, 893:, 879:; 871:, 867:, 863:, 855:, 837:, 829:, 805:, 801:, 797:, 793:, 789:, 749:, 741:2 733:, 729:, 725:, 721:, 717:, 713:, 709:, 701:, 697:, 685:, 673:, 657:3 491:, 410:, 386:, 369:, 348:, 340:) 290:it 249:. 164:. 2594:: 2328:e 2321:t 2314:v 2061:) 1939:( 1927:( 1860:e 1853:t 1846:v 1629:" 1622:" 1615:" 1608:" 1601:" 1594:" 1587:" 1580:" 1573:" 1566:" 1559:" 1552:" 1545:" 1538:" 1531:" 1524:" 1457:) 1445:) 1282:e 1275:t 1268:v 1225:. 1214:: 1186:. 1176:, 1172:" 1137:. 1105:. 1084:. 1023:. 961:" 777:( 616:) 107:)

Index

Hans Werner Henze

W. H. Auden
Chester Kallman
The Bacchae
Euripides
Salzburg
intermezzo
Hans Werner Henze
libretto
W. H. Auden
Chester Kallman
Euripides
The Bacchae
Pentheus
symphony
movements
sonata form
scherzo
fugue
passacaglia
Johann Sebastian Bach
St Matthew Passion
English Suite
Salzburg
Christoph von Dohnányi
Santa Fe Opera
Bodo Igesz
English National Opera
Teatro alla Scala

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