469:(ODRP) was launched by the Government of Ontario. The ODRP's goal is to ensure that 100 per cent of all packaging sold at the LCBO follows the same path of all packaging sold at the Beer Store, to be reused or recycled. All alcoholic beverage containers (over 100ml) purchased in Ontario are accepted for deposit return at any Beer Store location that returns empty containers. ODRP continues to make a meaningful contribution to Ontario's waste diversion objectives, with the return rate increasing more than 16 percentage points since its first year of operation in 2007. Between the ODRP and Blue Box, an estimated 63,909 additional tonnes of glass is being diverted from Ontario landfills. These materials continue to be directed toward higher-end recycling supporting Ontario's green economy and generating environmental benefits. “This success means we have recycling factories making new products, instead of higher piles of waste in landfills,” said Jim Bradley, Ontario Minister of the Environment, in an April 2014 statement. As a result of the ODRP, Ontario is now the principal source of quality glass cullet for Ontario glass manufacturing – previously Ontario glass manufacturers had to source glass cullet from other jurisdictions to support production. In 2013–2014, the Beer Store and ODRP program combined, avoided 196,332 tonnes of GHG emissions - equivalent to taking over 41,333 cars and trucks off Ontario roads. Combined, these programs avoided over 2,694,461 gigajoules of energy - equivalent to over $ 41 million of oil (Note ($ 94.73/barrel and 6.1 GJ/barrel of oil).
704:) made headlines when it claimed The Beer Store engaged in a number of discriminatory practices and policies, such as restrictions on price advertising, for causing a decline in company sales. TBS representatives denied that their policies are hurting small brewers and implicitly questioned the timing of the Brick Brewing Company's statement, suggesting that in their view it is unethical for a brewery to use an electoral campaign to forward self-interests. Additionally, Brick claimed that TBS allegedly used monopolistic tactics to force the brewer to stop offering beer in "stubbies" by withholding supplies of industry standard "long-necked" bottles. The Beer Store claimed that Brick signed an agreement in 1992 to use the industry-standard bottle and Brick said it never signed such an agreement. This dispute was settled out of court with the terms of the settlement undisclosed. Brick has since stopped selling beer in "stubbies" because the cost was too high.
436:
2003 to 2014 while the general rate of
Ontario inflation over the same period was approximately 20%. Ontario's uniform pricing regulation precludes price competition between beer retailers such as the LCBO and the Beer Store. Price competition between individual brewers and brands within the Beer Store system is claimed to be significant, but there is little real competition as there is little variance in price both over time and between brands of similar quality. The system does benefit remote areas in that lower-priced products are not restricted to larger outlets in urban centers, but are available at all Beer Store locations throughout the province. Hence rural consumers benefit as much (or as little) as urban consumers.
714:
that his government would not consider any application to form a competing chain, and that his government would not consider compelling TBS shareholders to sell any shares, although some
Liberal and Conservative backbenchers have said they would expect BRI to at least negotiate in good faith with craft brewers who made a serious offer. BRI responded by saying that it was not considering and would not consider selling shares at any price, and that they do more than enough to accommodate non-shareholding brewers already. Canada's National Brewers (the lobby group that represents the BRI shareholders) further said that in the event OCB did get to set up a competing chain, they would refuse to stock their products there.
668:
beer will increase if privatization occurs and points to the situations of BC and
Alberta as prime examples. In an independent report titled “Alcohol Retailing Deregulation: Implications for Ontario” by economist Greg Flanagan, it was demonstrated that the general consequence of deregulating the sale of alcohol is an increase in average sale price. Since Alberta's deregulation of alcohol in 1993, their retail alcohol price rises have since tripled Ontario's (28.2% vs 9.2%). By accounting for tax differentials and comparing the average (non-sale) 24 pack cost of beer between BC, Alberta, Quebec and Ontario, the report concludes stating that Ontarians are well served under the current regulated model.
390:
Beer Store operates on a cost-recovery basis, listing fees for smaller breweries can be kept at a minimum. In 2016 TBS implemented a new lower tier rate for qualifying small brewers that is significantly less than the basic service rate paid by the larger brewing companies. Smaller breweries who produce under 1,000,000 hectolitres a year of beer qualify for this lower tier rate on their first 50,000 hectolitres of beer produced that year. Additionally, qualifying small brewers who produce under 10,000 hectolitres a year are now provided with 2 free guaranteed product listings at 7 of their most proximate Beer Stores.
386:
over 20,723 licensed customers. Although many imported beers are available at the Beer Store, the LCBO serves as the primary importer. Once imported, the product is then sold to the Beer Store for further distribution. As the primary retailer of
Ontario, The Beer Store sells more than 720 brands of beer and over 1,000 home consumer beer selling units from 180 different brewers around the world. Larger Beer Store outlets typically stock around 600 beer selling units with the smallest Beer Stores stocking around 200 units.
822:
subject to conditions, require The Beer Store to improve the placement and marketing of
Ontario craft brews, and allow LCBO locations to trial carrying 12-packs. Wynne stated that The Beer Store had become a "de-facto monopoly controlled by a small number of companies". The new regulations took effect on December 15, 2015, with 58 designated supermarkets, and additional locations to be added in the future; all products must be below 7.1% alcohol by volume, and at least 20% of a store's stock must be Ontario craft brews.
449:
original study and added three import brands from a Costco in Quebec in subsequent analysis. Correcting for tax differentials between the two provinces, positive price differences of $ 1.3 - $ 3.3 were found to exist between their average price of 24-bottle packs of brands including Molson
Canadian, Molson Dry, Coors Light, Budweiser and Bud Light. Using Molson Canadian as an example, the adjusted 24 pack price from Quebec IGA and Metro flyers was found to be $ 26.81 versus $ 28.12 for Ontario TBS locations.
382:). Some smaller brewers also own shares, making the company a consortium of 30 Ontario based brewers. In order to qualify, the brewer must operate at least one facility in Ontario, conduct the full brewing process and sell beer through the corporation. Valid Ontario and Canadian manufacturing licences are required and the brewer must not produce beer in any other jurisdiction, or else meet minimum annual capacity and production goals.
351:
569:
Ontario, invested more than $ 100 million to modernize its stores and to continue to upgrade the consumer experience. will fight this legislation vigorously through the courts...". John Nock of the United Food and
Commercial Workers union made this statement, "We will fight this government and this premier to keep our jobs and to save the taxpayers the billions Ford is willing to pay to put beer in corner stores".
36:
579:
June but did not immediately proclaim it into law, because negotiations were continuing with TBS about the cancellation process. TBS Board chair
Charlie Angelakos believed that negotiations could lead to a "mutually acceptable" method of increasing the availability of beer in retail locations and could prevent a "protracted legal battle and the significant damages to which the government would be exposed".
811:. "'We did not know the depth of the complicity,' it said, pointing to 'new and disturbing information' in the Star that detailed price gouging of restaurants and bars forced to buy from The Beer Store ... A Competition Bureau spokesperson said it is 'reviewing it to determine whether the conduct in question could raise concerns under the criminal or civil provisions in the Competition Act.'"
855:
419:
593:
331:
2163:
297:, The Beer Store was formerly the only retailer permitted to sell beer for off-site consumption, other than stores on the site of a brewery, locations of the provincial government-owned LCBO, and LCBO-authorized agency stores in certain smaller communities. The act and the company's articles of incorporation further stipulate that Brewers Retail cannot sell "
561:
to some concern, with certain industry sources suggesting that the company will be entitled to significant damages, up to one billion dollars according to some estimates; if so, that would be costly for the taxpayer. The government believes that the cancellation is important but has not addressed the concerns raised by the industry. Finance
Minister
729:. The report noted that it was odd for an Ontario-based company to be making such large donations to political parties in another province, and suggested that the co-owning breweries were funnelling this money through The Beer Store in an attempt to put pressure on the BC government to give their brands favourable placements in
925:
visit a
Brewers Retail store demanding a refund after they attempt to return a bottle of beer that contained a mouse (the mouse was however placed in the bottle by the brothers). Due to the nature of the scene, Brewers Retail refused to allow the use of one of their actual stores for the filming, and
448:
The first of the Sen studies was commissioned by the Ontario Convenience Store Association and surveyed six 24-pack domestic brands from IGA and Metro Quebec flyers compared to the same brands at The Beer Store in Ontario over a 22-week period in 2013. Sen corrected tax analysis associated with the
312:
in Ontario. That was done to enhance customer access and convenience. The Beer Store, however, continues to maintain pricing exclusivity in providing consumers discounts on larger packs of beer, along with retail partners, agency stores, combination stores and manufacturer outlets. What distinguishes
926:
also refused to allow the use of the name "Brewers Retail". In response, the filmmakers built their own replica store, and called it "The Beer Store". Coincidentally, several years later, Brewers Retail changed the name of its stores to "The Beer Store", and they continue to operate under this name.
757:
to limit competition, by ensuring that the LCBO would not offer beer products in 12 or 24-pack cases, it would not sell major brands to restaurants or bars, and would inform the Beer Store of any store it was planning to open in a new community. The document, dated, June 1, 2000, and provided to him
560:
The Ontario government's plan to cancel the contract with The Beer Store as the sole seller of beer in packages exceeding six units, began with legislation tabled in late May 2019. (The ten year "Master Framework Agreement" was signed in 2015 by the government in power at the time.) The plan has led
538:
The Beer Store works closely with Police agencies across Ontario to report suspected impaired driving. Also Retail employees will work with the customer in finding other means of transportation(cab/transit/call a friend) home if suspected they are impaired and refused service, they go the extra step
492:
TBS’ recycling efforts translate into cost savings for municipal governments as municipalities need not spend tax revenue on recycling packaging that TBS sells. In 2008, TBS estimated that its return program has saved taxpayers $ 38 million in avoided waste management and recycling program costs per
389:
TBS has a policy of accepting any brewer in the world to sell its product, as long as the brewer meets the requirements set by the LCBO. Furthermore, unlike many other retailers, a brewer is given flexibility with regards to how many and which stores it would like to sell its product in. Because The
821:
announced the Master Framework Agreement—a 10-year agreement with The Beer Store allowing changes to provincial liquor laws that would, among other changes, allow up to 450 supermarkets in "urban population centres" (roughly equating the number of Beer Store locations) to be authorized to sell beer
551:
have partnered together to help raise awareness and funds for blood cancer research through the collection of empty bottles. The bottle drive is formally called "Returns for Leukemia" but many refer to it as the "Leukemia Bottle Drive". It is held on the last Saturday of May and is also the world's
517:
TBS maintains a strict policy of “ID 30” and the right to refuse any customer who appears intoxicated or who is underage. Furthermore, TBS empowers its retail management to actively monitor and track every employee's refusal rate to ensure proper conformance to company policy. In 2017, TBS employee
456:
Reports from 2015 indicated that 80% of beer sales in Ontario were made at the 450 outlets of The Beer Store. An estimate published in 2017, provided this summary as to profitability. "Add the cost savings together with the extra market share and you get $ 396-million. That is how valuable The Beer
667:
over retail beer sales in Ontario, costing the consumer more in the long run in terms of convenience and price. Critics also state that if retail beer sales were opened up, then the average price to the consumer would drop due to competition within the marketplace. TBS has argued that the price of
574:
Ontario Chamber of Commerce President Rocco Rossi wrote to Fedeli stating that the plan to cancel the contract with TBS was a "short-sighted approach" that could lead to other corporations refusing to contract with the Province. Fedeli dismissed suggestions that the government might be required to
435:
The open nature of the Beer Store combined with pricing freedom for individual brewers is claimed to have created a highly competitive beer pricing market. The Beer Store processes hundreds of price changes every month and the average retail selling price in the system has only increased 2.8% from
431:
The Beer Store claims that it operates on a self-sustaining basis as an efficient distributor and retailer of beer in the Province of Ontario. Operations take place on a fee for service basis, requiring brewers to pay a fee to sell their products through the Beer Store. The Beer Store publishes an
405:
The company began in 1927, with the end of prohibition in Ontario. Although prohibition had proven to be unsuccessful, the provincial government still needed to placate angry temperance advocates and agreed that beer would be sold through a single network of stores. However, the government did not
385:
The Beer Store is governed by the Liquor Control Act (LCA) and is therefore regulated by the LCBO. As of December 2016, the company operates over 450 retail stores which sell beer to the general public. This makes The Beer Store (TBS) the largest distributor of domestic beer in Ontario, selling to
736:
In 2015, it signed a contract "Master Framework Agreement" with the Government of Ontario which required the company to "improve the customer experience" in its retail outlets. The contract expires in 2025, limits the number of retail outlets permitted to sell beer, and specifies the company will
713:
is the main lobby group for Ontario's smaller brewers, and has been increasingly critical of BRI/TBS. The 29 OCB members currently employ several thousand Ontarians. OCB wants to either acquire shares in TBS or be permitted to set up their own competing chain. Premier McGuinty responded by saying
578:
The previous government had approved the sale of beer in six packs or less in a limited number of supermarkets in 2018 but the plan to cancel the contract with TBS would provide greater "choice and convenience" according to Fedeli. The government passed legislation to cancel the contract in early
317:
survey commissioned by the Ontario Convenience Stores Association found that only 13% of Ontario residents were aware that "The Beer Store monopoly is not a government-owned enterprise." The Beer Store operates approximately 450 outlets in Ontario and made a gross profit of about $ 396-million in
654:
The Beer Store employees are not allowed to recommend one brand over another. Staff can tell customers about the products but cannot encourage customers to choose a specific brand. This policy is known as brewer neutrality. The Beer Store is permitted to charge non-shareholding breweries listing
568:
TBS president Ted Moroz issued this statement: "The government cannot extinguish our right to damages as outlined in the Master Framework Agreement. It is critical to understand that The Beer Store has, in good faith, based on a legally-negotiated 10-year operating agreement with the Province of
452:
In response to Sen's analysis, The Beer Store commissioned a survey of Quebec – Ontario beer pricing by Debra Aron, an economist with Navigant Economics, which reviewed average TBS home consumer beer prices for all of 2013 in comparison to all beer sales at Quebec seven largest grocery chains,
444:
The Beer Store states it operates as a not-for-profit entity. While this may be true, critics have argued that the TBS system is structured to support relatively high prices and profits of the breweries and the detriment of consumers. A series of studies, authored or co-authored by professor
321:
In early June 2019, the provincial government passed legislation to terminate its 10-year contract with the company, six years prior to expiry; continued negotiations with TBS were underway prior to actual enactment of the legislation. This step was a prelude to making beer widely available in
684:
Breweries. In 2005, Ontario's alcohol laws were reviewed and proposals to allow the sale of beer in grocery and convenience stores were put forth. A report called the Beverage Alcohol System Review was released on March 24, 2005, by the Ontario Government. However, the report's findings dealt
688:
An online petition was started by a private citizen, Derek Forward, to ask the provincial government to end the monopoly enjoyed by the Beer Store. The petition has received coverage in the Toronto Star, and has generated enough support to allow it to be formally presented to the provincial
840:
tabled legislation proposing the unwinding of the Master Framework Agreement. Fedeli described the MFA as a "sweetheart deal by the previous government" for "three global giants" who were "more interested in protecting profits than providing convenience or choice for average people."
500:
by finding innovative ways to reduce its energy consumption, a key input for any retail organization, especially one with a need to constantly refrigerate its product. A notable initiative is the use outside air to cool beer when outside temperatures provide for such a tactic.
286:, which are owned by multinational corporations. It is also partially owned (under 0.02%) by 30 Ontario-based brewers. Under the ownership model, all qualified brewers are free to list their products without discrimination and to set their own selling prices, subject to
406:
want to operate this network itself (as was done in some other Canadian provinces), and so permitted brewers to organize the Brewers Warehousing Company Ltd., which later became Brewers Retail, which was then using The Beer Store brand as early as 1985 by the
472:
Between 2013 and 2014, the Beer Store achieved a system-wide recovery and re-use rate of 99 per cent for the industry standard bottles, which are reused 12 to 15 times. The Beer Store has received praise from local and national organizations including the
800:, in response to these revelations, says he has "got the investigation underway" and that "I'm trying to ensure that what you’re suggesting doesn’t happen any further ... You're right, there's a monopoly, a duopoly, oligopoly — call it what you will."
453:
utilizing Neilsen data, for the same period. Aron's study concluded that the average TBS beer prices, excluding all taxes, were 18% less than those at Quebec grocery stores in 2013 or on a per case basis approximately $ 4.40 less per case of 24 cans.
793:, the reply from the BRI lawyer Michael A. Eizenga of Bennett Jones LLP stated the "use of the term 'collusion' which has significant legal meaning," and "This is an inaccurate and inappropriate characterization, to which my client objects."
689:
legislature in the fall of 2008 for consideration (petition No. P–146: "Practice and arrangement of retailing beer"). However, on December 9, 2008, the Ontario government dismissed the petition citing the effectiveness of the TBS system.
777:
CEO Ed Clark stated that the LCBO (and the Government of Ontario) forgoes $ 515 million of revenue by not allowing sales of larger format beer packages and forgoes $ 500 million of revenue by not selling major brands to restaurants.
508:
has stated, "Ontarians should be proud of The Beer Store's environmental achievements. It's time businesses across the province follow The Beer Store's lead and turn their talk about waste diversion into real action."
1406:
445:
Anindya Sen of the University of Waterloo, estimated that the near-monopoly the Beer Store has in Ontario allows its owners to capture between $ 450 and $ 630 million in “additional profits” each year.
362:
The Beer Store follows an open ownership model whereby any qualifying brewer is allowed the opportunity to become a Beer Store shareholder, but three multi-nationals own the vast majority of shares:
1287:
The bill has not yet been proclaimed into law and Economic Development Minister Todd Smith said the government continues to negotiate with the brewers who own The Beer Store regarding its plan.
1418:
274:, it was owned at its inception by a consortium of Ontario-based brewers. It currently operates as a unique open retail and wholesale system primarily owned by three brewing companies:
1692:
1569:
1419:"An Empirical Analysis of Beer Price Differentials Between Ontario and Quebec: Part II of a Two-Part Study Conducted for the Ontario Convenience Store Association", August 2013
1236:
1369:
2212:
1381:
707:
A July 2008 Toronto Star article attributed an industry analyst as estimating the three foreign entities that owned TBS earned $ 1 billion in profit per year in Canada.
1407:"An Economic Analysis of Increasing Competition in Retail Liquor Sales in Ontario: Part I of a Two-Part Study for the Ontario Convenience Store Association", June 2013
2062:
826:
elected to go beyond the minimum quota and committed to stock 50% Ontario craft brews at its participating stores, in an effort to provide a wider array of options.
1950:
1872:
954:
and Molson-Coors (Sleeman has its own distribution operation in the West). Unlike BRI, BDL only warehouses and distributes beer and is not in the retail business.
2197:
1177:
Angus Reid poll shows a mere 13 per cent of Ontarians — that's barely one in eight people — realize The Beer Store monopoly is not a government-owned enterprise
565:
told the news media that the current monopoly on beer sales in bulk "is a bad deal for consumers and businesses and is deeply unfair to the people of Ontario".
1431:"Uncorking a Strange Brew: The Need for More Competition in Ontario's Alcoholic Beverage Retail System", C.D. Howe Institute Commentary No 414, August 2014
1982:
1922:
977:
1709:
The previous Liberal government signed a 10-year deal with the brewers that permitted an expansion of beer and wine sales to hundreds of grocery stores.
1262:
The previous Liberal government signed a 10-year deal with the brewers that permitted an expansion of beer and wine sales to hundreds of grocery stores.
786:
2136:
1637:
1771:
1319:
548:
2088:
2037:
2222:
767:
2010:
1159:
1720:
1190:
726:
493:
year. In 2012, the TBS estimated that savings had increased to $ 40 million with 94% of beer containers and 81% of LCBO containers recycled.
1300:
1237:
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/the-beer-store-everything-you-need-to-know-about-ontarios-lucrative-monopoly/article23248112/
552:
largest bottle drive. Over the last 13 years, through donations of cash and empties, the event has raised over $ 15 million for the cause.
1483:
1055:
1004:
394:
1652:
902:
636:
1894:
1430:
603:
2110:
931:
339:
876:
287:
1443:"Comparing Beer Prices Between Ontario and Quebec: Comments on the Ontario Convenience Store Association Study", November 2013
880:
782:, former highly successful head of the LCBO, was very critical of the agreement, and says it was forced upon him by the then
722:
486:
466:
1664:
834:
432:
annual rate sheet outlining their necessary financial requirements and consistency with annual budget and business plans.
1394:
465:
Since 1927, the Beer Store has refunded deposits on all empty beer containers purchased in Ontario. In February 2007 the
1544:
943:
677:
478:
1732:
1442:
2202:
2192:
1523:
482:
149:
865:
618:
474:
1274:
730:
1760:
1638:
https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/ontario-to-end-beer-store-deal-would-pave-the-way-for-beer-in-corner-stores
1146:
884:
869:
614:
2167:
1117:
1454:
1095:
2217:
2207:
505:
1721:
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-beer-store-convenience-corner-doug-ford-government-1.5155552
1610:
789:
government. When Regg Cohn questioned the Beer Store representatives about the agreement, suggesting it is
1676:
680:
merger, whose 49% stake in TBS was the last 100% Canadian-owned share of the venture under the pre-merger
367:
355:
279:
188:
1121:
774:
710:
693:
951:
1746:
1221:
1249:
1033:
1653:
https://toronto.citynews.ca/2019/05/27/province-tables-legislation-to-cancel-beer-store-contract/
815:
808:
804:
738:
301:" (spirits) or consumer goods (like groceries). Brewers Retail adopted the current name in 1985.
290:(LCBO) price approval that must comply with legislated minimum and uniform pricing requirements.
1466:
721:
reported that The Beer Store has made thousands of dollars worth of political donations to the
1951:"How the secret deal between the LCBO and Beer Store affects the booze you buy - Toronto Star"
922:
753:
investigative journalist Martin Regg Cohn exposed an agreement between The Beer Store and the
697:
379:
375:
283:
204:
200:
1679:, Ford government to terminate contract with The Beer Store; pave way for corner store sales
1596:
823:
547:
Since 2006 The Beer Store, UFCW Local 12R24 (the union representing its employees), and the
497:
1873:"Are Canada's Big Brewers Funnelling BC Political Donations Through Ontario's Beer Store?"
701:
350:
105:
1665:
https://northernontario.ctvnews.ca/province-wants-to-cancel-beer-store-contract-1.4440333
1570:"The average beer bottle is refilled 15 times in its environmentally-friendly life cycle"
2063:"The Beer Store to Challenge Ontario Government Plans to End Master Framework Agreement"
947:
818:
275:
1484:"Investing in Ontario's Common Future: Beer Store Responsible Stewardship 2013 - 2014"
2186:
797:
759:
343:
256:
66:
2137:"Ontario moves to end Beer Store contract, paving the way for beer in corner stores"
1895:"Doug Ford's beer promise could create hundreds of millions of dollars in penalties"
1733:
https://toronto.citynews.ca/2019/06/06/legislation-beer-store-contract-cancellation/
1693:"Fedeli dismisses Chamber of Commerce concerns about cancelling Beer Store contract"
1640:, Ontario moves to end Beer Store contract, paving the way for beer in corner stores
35:
1955:
1927:
1856:
1797:
1735:, Province passes legislation to rip up Beer Store deal, announces more LCBO stores
1574:
1341:
1195:
1164:
982:
935:
during O'Brien's week-long tenure in Toronto during the week of February 10, 2004.
917:
750:
539:
to make sure the customer will arrive alive and not just let them find a way home.
363:
180:
20:
1851:
1832:
1813:
1792:
1759:
Flanagan, Greg. (2014) "Alcohol Retailing Deregulation: Implications for Ontario."
1507:
1923:"The Beer Store's secret sweetheart deal with LCBO revealed: Cohn - Toronto Star"
1551:
685:
centrally with the LCBO and the economic and social impact of its privatization.
655:
fees, for each beer carried in stock, that many critics perceive as substantial.
1239:, The Beer Store: Everything you need to know about Ontario's lucrative monopoly
854:
783:
779:
763:
418:
309:
298:
1356:
837:
562:
407:
314:
245:
44:
126:
420 retail stores; 10 distribution centres; and 8 cross dock locations (2017)
1330:
830:
790:
330:
575:
pay up to $ 1 billion as a result of cancelling the contract at this time.
531:
Intoxicants Challenged/suspected for being impaired (alcohol/drugs): 13,583
313:
the Beer Store is its characterization as a sort of "beer commons." A 2013
2162:
1898:
1305:
664:
371:
192:
1455:"The Price of Beer in Ontario and Quebec", May, 2014, Navigant Economics
308:
have since allowed for the sale of single and 6 packs of beer at select
1776:
1677:
https://globalnews.ca/news/5321606/ford-government-beer-store-contract/
260:
136:
109:
1250:"Ontario to end Beer Store deal, paving way for beer in corner stores"
1083:
1034:"Ontario to end Beer Store deal, paving way for beer in corner stores"
1723:, What's at stake in the Ford government's battle with The Beer Store
681:
335:
264:
2089:"Ontario to sell off 60% of Hydro One, allow beer in grocery stores"
741:
even if the breach results from a change in government legislation.
621:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
417:
349:
329:
1222:
https://spiritandoak.com/2019/05/03/a-deeper-dive-the-beer-store/
978:"Beer Store should pay more to province, says privatization czar"
2011:"LCBO, Beer Store deal limits competition in beer sales: report"
773:
In a 2014 report to the government on maximizing assets, former
754:
252:
1370:
Shareholders Agreement: Brewers Retail Inc. (January 1st, 2016)
521:
RETAIL BEER CHALLENGES AND REFUSALS CY17 | Jan 2017 – Dec 2017
848:
586:
2175:
1983:"The Beer Store's secret sweetheart deal with LCBO revealed"
1655:, Province tables legislation to cancel Beer Store contract
766:
and head of BRI Daver Perkins, of which a copy was sent to
676:
The Beer Store has been subject to criticism following the
1107:
Flanagan, Greg (February 10, 2014) . Retrieved May 2, 2017
393:
TBS employees have long been unionized and represented by
1148:
Alcohol Retailing Deregulation: Implications for Ontario.
833:
is a supporter of private liquor sales. On May 27, 2019,
700:(later renamed Waterloo Brewing Company and purchased by
230:
496:
The Beer Store also is actively engaged in reducing its
1160:"Beer Store has us over a barrel on wine bottles: Cohn"
692:
At the start of the 2007 provincial election campaign,
610:
251:, is a privately owned chain of retail outlets selling
2038:"Bitter fallout from The Beer Store's sweetheart deal"
1648:
1646:
1232:
1230:
1616:(Report). Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. p. 17
1301:"Downtown Beer Store's closure brews up bad feelings"
1191:"Time to liberate our beer from The Beer Store: Cohn"
1141:
1139:
1633:
1631:
1217:
1215:
1213:
225:
215:
172:
164:
156:
142:
130:
120:
100:
82:
72:
62:
54:
42:
1478:
1476:
534:Intoxicants Refused service for impairment: 10,390
1793:"Brick seeks province's help as earnings go flat"
929:The Beer Store was also showcased in episodes of
525:Minors Challenged/asked to produce I.D: 3,388,975
2111:"Beer finally arrives in Ontario grocery stores"
1518:
1516:
1687:
1685:
1508:http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energyresources/
1351:
1349:
1320:Master Framework Agreement (September 22, 2015)
768:Ministry of Consumer & Commercial Relations
518:challenge and refusal rates are the following:
1917:
1915:
1667:, Province wants to cancel Beer Store contract
1976:
1974:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
8:
663:Critics say TBS constitutes a foreign-owned
28:
1118:"Liquor Control Act (R.S.O. 1990, c. L.18)"
883:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
504:Pierre Sadik, Senior Policy Adviser at the
1888:
1886:
1852:"Craft brewers demand Beer Store shake up"
34:
27:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2005:
2003:
903:Learn how and when to remove this message
637:Learn how and when to remove this message
549:Leukemia & Lymphoma Society of Canada
168:Operates on a break-even cash flow basis.
19:For the general use of "beer store", see
2213:Alcohol distribution retailers of Canada
2036:Regg Cohn, Martin (December 10, 2014).
1189:Regg Cohn, Martin (December 21, 2013).
1056:"THE BEER STORE OPERATIONS REPORT 2017"
1005:"THE BEER STORE OPERATIONS REPORT 2017"
968:
1981:Regg Cohn, Martin (December 9, 2014).
1772:"Official Records for 9 December 2008"
1299:Molina, Kimberley (October 14, 2018).
762:, was signed by then head of the LCBO
1850:Flavelle, Dana (September 27, 2007).
1791:Flavelle, Dana (September 12, 2007).
1158:Regg Cohn, Martin (January 9, 2014).
807:filed an official complaint with the
727:British Columbia New Democratic Party
7:
2198:Retail companies established in 1927
1812:Flavelle, Dana (September 4, 2009).
1331:Liquor Control Act, RSO 1990, c.L.18
976:Benzie, Robert (November 13, 2014).
881:adding citations to reliable sources
427:Operating Model & Pricing Market
1084:http://www.thebeerstore.ca/about-us
2139:. The Canadian Press. May 27, 2019
1780:. Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
1568:Teotonio, Isabel (June 28, 2013).
1489:. Brewers Retail, Inc. August 2014
1429:Sen, Anindya and Masson, Paul R.,
745:Non-competitive business practices
395:United Food and Commercial Workers
14:
556:Proposed cancellation of contract
2161:
1893:Crawley, Mike (April 18, 2019).
1871:Clow, Greg (February 14, 2012).
1550:. The Beer Store. Archived from
1342:The Beer Store (August 16, 2017)
853:
591:
483:The Recycling Council of Ontario
334:A Beer Store outlet in downtown
1831:Flavelle, Dana (July 5, 2008).
1224:, A DEEPER DIVE: THE BEER STORE
475:Conservation Council of Ontario
288:Liquor Control Board of Ontario
2223:1927 establishments in Ontario
1814:"Brick Brewing wins by a neck"
723:British Columbia Liberal Party
717:In February 2012, the website
528:Minors Refused service: 31,983
487:Toronto Environmental Alliance
467:Ontario Deposit Return Program
1:
1747:"Beer distribution in Canada"
932:Late Night with Conan O'Brien
770:Deputy Minister Sandra Lang.
737:receive a monetary award for
160:Distribution and sale of beer
1357:"A proud history in Ontario"
1096:"Master Framework Agreement"
479:Environmental Defence Canada
1441:Earnscliffe Strategy Group
1098:Ontario Ministry of Finance
617:the claims made and adding
346:(closed since October 2018)
322:variety stores in Ontario.
88:; 97 years ago
2241:
1833:"Why your beer costs more"
422:A truck for The Beer Store
58:Brewers Retail (1927–1985)
18:
16:Canadian beverage retailer
1545:"2008 Operational Report"
1467:"An Environmental Leader"
944:Brewers' Distributor Ltd.
796:Liberal Finance Minister
694:The Brick Brewing Company
457:Store is to its owners."
33:
1524:"What Others are Saying"
1395:TBS Financial Statements
1277:. 680 News. June 6, 2019
1252:. CBC News. May 27, 2019
1036:. CBC News. May 27, 2019
787:Progressive Conservative
513:Corporate responsibility
1749:. Real Beer Media, Inc.
1597:"Social Responsibility"
1510:calculator.html#results
1145:Flanagan, Greg. (2014)
506:David Suzuki Foundation
354:A Beer Store outlet in
304:Amendments made to the
803:On December 10, 2014,
423:
359:
356:Richmond Hill, Ontario
347:
189:Labatt Brewing Company
1557:on November 30, 2010.
1122:Government of Ontario
749:On December 9, 2014,
711:Ontario Craft Brewers
672:Political controversy
421:
353:
333:
2170:at Wikimedia Commons
952:Anheuser-Busch InBev
877:improve this section
543:Returns for Leukemia
414:The Beer Store today
397:(UFCW) Local 12R24.
372:Anheuser-Busch InBev
2117:. December 15, 2015
1959:. December 11, 2014
835:Minister of Finance
814:On April 15, 2015,
270:Founded in 1927 as
259:in the province of
242:Brewers Retail Inc.
217:Number of employees
122:Number of locations
30:
29:Brewers Retail Inc.
2203:Alcohol monopolies
2193:Alcohol in Ontario
2067:Canadian Beer News
1931:. December 9, 2014
1877:Canadian Beer News
1611:2014 Annual Report
1120:. ServiceOntario (
946:(BDL) operates in
845:In popular culture
816:Premier of Ontario
809:Competition Bureau
805:Restaurants Canada
739:breach of contract
719:Canadian Beer News
602:possibly contains
424:
360:
348:
306:Liquor Control Act
295:Liquor Control Act
2166:Media related to
1599:. The Beer Store.
1526:. The Beer Store.
1469:. The Beer Store.
1359:. The Beer Store.
939:Related companies
923:McKenzie Brothers
913:
912:
905:
650:Brewer neutrality
647:
646:
639:
604:original research
440:Estimated profits
246:doing business as
239:
238:
205:Sapporo Breweries
201:Sleeman Breweries
78:Beer retail sales
76:Beer distribution
2230:
2179:
2178:
2176:Official website
2165:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1745:Hughey, Robert.
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1641:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1453:Aron, Debra J.,
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1382:"Brewers Retail"
1378:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1225:
1219:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1086:"The Beer Store"
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1009:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
973:
950:and is owned by
908:
901:
897:
894:
888:
857:
849:
829:Current premier
824:Loblaw Companies
642:
635:
631:
628:
622:
619:inline citations
595:
594:
587:
498:carbon footprint
293:Under Ontario's
235:
232:
96:
94:
89:
38:
31:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1644:
1636:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1314:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1170:
1168:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
975:
974:
970:
965:
960:
941:
909:
898:
892:
889:
874:
858:
847:
747:
702:Carlsberg Group
674:
661:
659:Consumer prices
652:
643:
632:
626:
623:
608:
596:
592:
585:
558:
545:
515:
463:
442:
429:
416:
403:
380:Japan's Sapporo
328:
229:
218:
211:
208:
196:
184:
145:
133:
123:
116:
112:
92:
90:
87:
77:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2218:Joint ventures
2215:
2210:
2208:Beer in Canada
2205:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2171:
2168:The Beer Store
2157:
2156:External links
2154:
2151:
2150:
2128:
2102:
2080:
2069:. May 27, 2019
2054:
2023:
1999:
1970:
1942:
1911:
1882:
1863:
1842:
1823:
1804:
1783:
1763:
1752:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1699:. June 6, 2019
1681:
1669:
1657:
1642:
1627:
1602:
1588:
1560:
1529:
1512:
1500:
1472:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1387:
1373:
1362:
1345:
1334:
1323:
1312:
1291:
1266:
1241:
1226:
1209:
1181:
1150:
1135:
1109:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1063:The Beer Store
1047:
1025:
1012:The Beer Store
996:
967:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
948:Western Canada
940:
937:
911:
910:
861:
859:
852:
846:
843:
819:Kathleen Wynne
746:
743:
673:
670:
660:
657:
651:
648:
645:
644:
599:
597:
590:
584:
581:
557:
554:
544:
541:
536:
535:
532:
529:
526:
514:
511:
462:
461:Green policies
459:
441:
438:
428:
425:
415:
412:
402:
399:
327:
324:
272:Brewers Retail
257:malt beverages
249:The Beer Store
237:
236:
227:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
210:
209:
199:
197:
187:
185:
179:
176:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
146:
143:
140:
139:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
104:
102:
98:
97:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
50:The Beer Store
48:
43:
40:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2236:
2235:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:Sen, Anindya
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:Sen, Anindya
1402:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1013:
1006:
1000:
997:
985:
984:
979:
972:
969:
962:
957:
955:
953:
949:
945:
938:
936:
934:
933:
927:
924:
920:
919:
907:
904:
896:
886:
882:
878:
872:
871:
867:
862:This section
860:
856:
851:
850:
844:
842:
839:
836:
832:
827:
825:
820:
817:
812:
810:
806:
801:
799:
798:Charles Sousa
794:
792:
788:
785:
781:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
760:whistleblower
756:
752:
744:
742:
740:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
712:
708:
705:
703:
699:
695:
690:
686:
683:
679:
671:
669:
666:
658:
656:
649:
641:
638:
630:
620:
616:
612:
606:
605:
600:This section
598:
589:
588:
582:
580:
576:
572:
570:
566:
564:
555:
553:
550:
542:
540:
533:
530:
527:
524:
523:
522:
519:
512:
510:
507:
502:
499:
494:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
470:
468:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
439:
437:
433:
426:
420:
413:
411:
409:
400:
398:
396:
391:
387:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
357:
352:
345:
344:Rideau Street
341:
337:
332:
325:
323:
319:
316:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
234:
228:
224:
220:
214:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
141:
138:
135:
129:
125:
119:
111:
107:
103:
99:
85:
81:
75:
71:
68:
67:Joint venture
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
2141:. Retrieved
2131:
2121:December 16,
2119:. Retrieved
2115:Toronto Star
2114:
2105:
2095:December 16,
2093:. Retrieved
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2047:December 12,
2045:. Retrieved
2042:Toronto Star
2041:
2014:. Retrieved
1992:December 12,
1990:. Retrieved
1987:Toronto Star
1986:
1961:. Retrieved
1956:Toronto Star
1954:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1928:Toronto Star
1926:
1902:. Retrieved
1876:
1866:
1857:Toronto Star
1855:
1845:
1836:
1826:
1818:Toronto Star
1817:
1807:
1798:Toronto Star
1796:
1786:
1775:
1766:
1755:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1708:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:Toronto Star
1696:
1672:
1660:
1620:November 11,
1618:. Retrieved
1605:
1591:
1581:November 11,
1579:. Retrieved
1575:Toronto Star
1573:
1563:
1552:the original
1503:
1493:November 11,
1491:. Retrieved
1461:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1390:
1376:
1365:
1337:
1326:
1315:
1304:
1294:
1286:
1279:. Retrieved
1269:
1261:
1254:. Retrieved
1244:
1202:November 11,
1200:. Retrieved
1196:Toronto Star
1194:
1184:
1176:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:Toronto Star
1163:
1153:
1126:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1065:. p. 57
1062:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1014:. p. 57
1011:
999:
989:November 11,
987:. Retrieved
983:Toronto Star
981:
971:
942:
930:
928:
918:Strange Brew
916:
915:In the film
914:
899:
890:
875:Please help
863:
828:
813:
802:
795:
772:
751:Toronto Star
748:
735:
718:
716:
709:
706:
691:
687:
678:Molson-Coors
675:
662:
653:
633:
627:January 2014
624:
601:
577:
573:
571:
567:
559:
546:
537:
520:
516:
503:
495:
491:
471:
464:
455:
451:
447:
443:
434:
430:
410:government.
404:
392:
388:
384:
364:Molson-Coors
361:
320:
310:supermarkets
305:
303:
294:
292:
271:
269:
248:
241:
240:
231:thebeerstore
181:Molson Coors
101:Headquarters
63:Company type
25:
21:Liquor store
1069:October 27,
1018:October 27,
784:Mike Harris
780:Andy Brandt
764:Andy Brandt
299:hard liquor
221:6540 (2018)
148:Roy Benin (
132:Area served
2187:Categories
2091:. CBC News
1839:. Toronto.
1275:"CityNews"
1171:January 9,
963:References
838:Vic Fedeli
611:improve it
563:Vic Fedeli
408:Bill Davis
378:(owned by
370:(owned by
315:Angus Reid
255:and other
144:Key people
45:Trade name
1904:April 18,
958:Footnotes
893:July 2015
864:does not
831:Doug Ford
791:collusion
731:BC Liquor
615:verifying
583:Criticism
195:) - 44.9%
150:president
2016:June 26,
1963:June 26,
1935:June 26,
1899:CBC News
1837:The Star
1306:CBC News
733:stores.
698:Waterloo
665:monopoly
207:) - 4.2%
193:AB InBev
157:Services
73:Industry
55:Formerly
2143:May 27,
2073:May 27,
1777:Hansard
1703:June 8,
1281:June 8,
1256:May 28,
1040:May 28,
885:removed
870:sources
775:TD Bank
609:Please
401:History
376:Sleeman
358:in 2020
326:Company
284:Sleeman
261:Ontario
226:Website
183:- 50.9%
165:Revenue
137:Ontario
110:Ontario
91: (
83:Founded
1128:May 8,
682:Molson
485:, and
374:) and
368:Labatt
336:Ottawa
318:2016.
282:, and
280:Labatt
276:Molson
265:Canada
173:Owners
115:Canada
106:Bolton
1614:(PDF)
1555:(PDF)
1548:(PDF)
1487:(PDF)
1059:(PDF)
1008:(PDF)
758:by a
2145:2019
2123:2015
2097:2015
2075:2019
2049:2014
2018:2016
1994:2014
1965:2016
1937:2016
1906:2019
1705:2019
1622:2015
1583:2015
1495:2015
1283:2019
1258:2019
1204:2015
1173:2014
1130:2013
1071:2018
1042:2019
1020:2018
991:2015
921:the
868:any
866:cite
755:LCBO
725:and
253:beer
93:1927
86:1927
879:by
696:of
613:by
342:on
340:NCR
233:.ca
2189::
2113:.
2065:.
2040:.
2026:^
2002:^
1985:.
1973:^
1953:.
1925:.
1914:^
1897:.
1885:^
1875:.
1854:.
1835:.
1816:.
1795:.
1774:.
1707:.
1695:.
1684:^
1645:^
1630:^
1572:.
1532:^
1515:^
1475:^
1348:^
1303:.
1285:.
1260:.
1229:^
1212:^
1193:.
1175:.
1162:.
1138:^
1061:.
1010:.
980:.
489:.
481:,
477:,
366:,
338:,
278:,
267:.
263:,
244:,
113:,
108:,
2147:.
2125:.
2099:.
2077:.
2051:.
2020:.
1996:.
1967:.
1939:.
1908:.
1879:.
1860:.
1820:.
1801:.
1624:.
1585:.
1497:.
1384:.
1309:.
1206:.
1132:.
1124:)
1073:.
1044:.
1022:.
993:.
906:)
900:(
895:)
891:(
887:.
873:.
640:)
634:(
629:)
625:(
607:.
203:(
191:(
152:)
95:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.