2209:(Daniel 8:14 and 12:7–12): Biblical eschatology does not generally give precise information as to when the end will come, and Daniel's attempts to specify the number of days remaining is a rare exception. Daniel asks the angel how long the "little horn" will be triumphant, and the angel replies that the Temple will be reconsecrated after 2,300 "evenings and mornings" have passed (Daniel 8:14). The angel is counting the two daily sacrifices, so the period is 1,150 days from the desecration in December 167. In chapter 12 the angel gives three more dates: the desolation will last "for a time, times and half a time", or a year, two years, and a half a year (Daniel 12:8); then that the "desolation" will last for 1,290 days (12:11); and finally, 1,335 days (12:12). Verse 12:11 was presumably added after the lapse of the 1,150 days of chapter 8, and 12:12 after the lapse of the number in 12:11.
1419:, king of Babylon. Young Israelites of noble and royal family, "without physical defect, and handsome," versed in wisdom and competent to serve in the palace of the king, are taken to Babylon to be taught the literature and language of that nation. Among them are Daniel and his three companions, who refuse to touch the royal food and wine. Their overseer fears for his life in case the health of his charges deteriorates, but Daniel suggests a trial and the four emerge healthier than their counterparts from ten days of consuming nothing but vegetables and water. They are allowed to continue to refrain from eating the king's food, and to Daniel, God gives insight into visions and dreams. When their training is done Nebuchadnezzar finds them 'ten times better' than all the wise men in his service and therefore keeps them at his court, where Daniel continues until the first year of King
1438:
that his wise men tell him what the content of the dream was, and then interpret it. When the wise men protest that this is beyond the power of any man, he sentences all, including Daniel and his friends, to death. Daniel receives an explanatory vision from God: Nebuchadnezzar had seen an enormous statue with a head of gold, breast and arms of silver, belly and thighs of bronze, legs of iron, and feet of mixed iron and clay, then saw the statue destroyed by a rock that turned into a mountain filling the whole earth. Daniel explains the dream to the king: the statue symbolized four successive kingdoms, starting with
Nebuchadnezzar, all of which would be crushed by God's kingdom, which would endure forever. Nebuchadnezzar acknowledges the supremacy of Daniel's god, raises Daniel over all his wise men, and places Daniel and his companions over the province of Babylon.
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1895:, king of Syria and oppressor of the Jews, but not in its prediction of his death: the author seems to know about Antiochus' two campaigns in Egypt (169 and 167 BC), the desecration of the Temple (the "abomination of desolation"), and the fortification of the Akra (a fortress built inside Jerusalem), but he seems to know nothing about the reconstruction of the Temple or about the actual circumstances of Antiochus' death in late 164 BC. Chapters 10–12 must therefore have been written between 167 and 164 BC. There is no evidence of a significant time lapse between those chapters and chapters 8 and 9, and chapter 7 may have been written just a few months earlier again.
1812:
chapters as a reminder of the missed sacrifices. But whereas the events leading up to the sacking of the Temple in 167 BC and the immediate aftermath are remarkably accurate, the predicted war between the
Syrians and the Egyptians (11:40–43) never took place, and the prophecy that Antiochus would die in Palestine (11:44–45) was inaccurate (he died in Persia). The most probable conclusion is that the account must have been completed near the end of the reign of Antiochus but before his death in December 164 BC, or at least before news of it reached Jerusalem, and the consensus of modern scholarship is accordingly that the book dates to the period 167–163 BC.
2181:'s "seventy years" prophecy regarding the period Israel would spend in bondage to Babylon. From the point of view of the Maccabean era, Jeremiah's promise was obviously not true—the gentiles still oppressed the Jews, and the "desolation of Jerusalem" had not ended. Daniel therefore reinterprets the seventy years as seventy "weeks" of years, making up 490 years. The 70 weeks/490 years are subdivided, with seven "weeks" from the "going forth of the word to rebuild and restore Jerusalem" to the coming of an "anointed one", while the final "week" is marked by the violent death of another "anointed one", probably the High Priest
1468:
2113:. The traditional interpretation of the dream identifies the four empires as the Babylonian (the head), Medo-Persian (arms and shoulders), Greek (thighs and legs), and Roman (the feet) empires. The symbolism of four metals in the statue in chapter 2 comes from Persian writings, while the four "beasts from the sea" in chapter 7 reflect Hosea 13:7–8, in which God threatens that he will be to Israel like a lion, a leopard, a bear or a wild beast. The consensus among scholars is that the four beasts of chapter 7 symbolise the same four world empires. The modern interpretation views
2000:(a compilation scroll) 4Q174, showing that the book at Qumran did not lack this conclusion. All eight manuscripts were copied between 125 BC (4QDan) and about 50 AD (4QDan), showing that Daniel was being read at Qumran only about 40 years after its composition. All appear to preserve the 12-chapter Masoretic version rather than the longer Greek text. None reveal any major disagreements against the Masoretic, and the four scrolls that preserve the relevant sections (1QDan, 4QDan, 4QDan, and 4QDan) all follow the bilingual nature of Daniel where the book opens in
1689:
2195:: Chapters 10 to 12 concern the war between these kings, the events leading up to it, and its heavenly meaning. In chapter 10 the angel (Gabriel?) explains that there is currently a war in heaven between Michael, the angelic protector of Israel, and the "princes" (angels) of Persia and Greece; then, in chapter 11, he outlines the human wars which accompany this—the mythological concept sees standing behind every nation a god/angel who does battle on behalf of his people, so that earthly events reflect what happens in heaven. The wars of the
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the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness, like the stars for ever and ever." In the final verses the remaining time to the end is revealed: "a time, times and half a time" (three years and a half). Daniel fails to understand and asks again what will happen, and is told: "From the time that the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination that causes desolation is set up, there will be 1,290 days. Blessed is the one who waits for and reaches the end of the 1,335 days."
1589:" is given everlasting kingship over the entire world. One of Daniel's attendants explains that the four beasts represent four kings, but that "the holy ones of the Most High" would receive the everlasting kingdom. The fourth beast would be a fourth kingdom with ten kings, and another king who would pull down three kings and make war on the "holy ones" for "a time, two times and a half," after which the heavenly judgment will be made against him and the "holy ones" will receive the everlasting kingdom.
1834:
composed (in
Aramaic) at this time as a brief introduction to provide historical context, introduce the characters of the tales, and explain how Daniel and his friends came to Babylon. The visions of chapters 7–12 were added and chapter 1 translated into Hebrew at the third stage when the final book was being drawn together; this final stage, marking the composition of Daniel as a book, took place between the desecration of the Temple by Antiochus Epiphanies in 167 and his death in 164 BC.
1804:, or Greek city. This meant, among other things, that city government would be in the hands of the citizens, which meant in turn that citizenship would be a valuable commodity, to be purchased from Jason. None of this threatened the Jewish religion, and the reforms were widely welcomed, especially among the Jerusalem aristocracy and the leading priests. Three years later Jason was deposed when another priest, Menelaus, offered Antiochus an even larger sum for the post of High Priest.
44:
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Temple, and introduced measures to pacify his
Egyptian border by imposing complete Hellenization: the Jewish Book of the Law was prohibited and on 15 December 167 BC an "abomination of desolation", probably a Greek altar, was introduced into the Temple. With the Jewish religion now clearly under threat a resistance movement sprang up, led by the Maccabee brothers, and over the next three years it won sufficient victories over Antiochus to take back and purify the Temple.
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2420:(or Gubaru), a Babylonian and former provincial governor who turned against his royal master, on behalf of Cyrus, the Persian king. The author of Daniel may have introduced the reference to a Mede in order to fulfill Isaiah and Jeremiah, who prophesied that the Medes would overthrow Babylon, and confused the events of 539 with those of 520 BC, when Darius I captured Babylon after an uprising. See Hammer, 1976, pp. 65–66.
1774:. Both Greek texts contain the three additions to Daniel. Theodotion is much closer to the Masoretic Text and became so popular that it replaced the original Septuagint version in all but two manuscripts of the Septuagint itself. The Greek additions were apparently never part of the Hebrew text. Several Old Greek texts of the Book of Daniel have been discovered, and the original form of the book is being reconstructed.
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1668:) will go to war with the "king of the north." After many battles (described in great detail) a "contemptible person" will become king of the north; this king will invade the south two times, the first time with success, but on his second he will be stopped by "ships of Kittim." He will turn back to his own country, and on the way his soldiers will desecrate the Temple, abolish the daily sacrifice, and set up the
1404:
2068:, as the divine revelation concerns the end of the present age, a predicted moment in which God will intervene in history to usher in the final kingdom. It gives no real details of the end-time, but it seems that God's kingdom will be on this earth, that it will be governed by justice and righteousness, and that the tables will be turned on the Seleucids and those Jews who have cooperated with them.
1883:. "The legendary Daniel, known from long ago but still remembered as an exemplary character ... serves as the principal human 'hero' in the biblical book that now bears his name"; Daniel is the wise and righteous intermediary who is able to interpret dreams and thus convey the will of God to humans, the recipient of visions from on high that are interpreted to him by heavenly intermediaries.
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that would have had meaning in the context of 2nd-century Jewish culture, and while
Christian interpreters have always viewed these as predicting events in the New Testament—"the Son of God", "the Son of Man", Christ and the Antichrist—the book's intended audience is the Jews of the 2nd century BC. The following explains a few of these predictions, as understood by modern biblical scholars.
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1798:, threatened to destroy traditional Jewish worship in Jerusalem. When Antiochus came to the throne in 175 BC the Jews were largely pro-Seleucid. The High Priestly family was split by rivalry, and one member, Jason, offered the king a large sum to be made High Priest. Jason also asked—or more accurately, paid—to be allowed to make Jerusalem a
2238:, with rewards for the righteous and punishment for the wicked, have roots much deeper than Daniel, but the first clear statement is found in the final chapter of that book: "Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to everlasting shame and contempt." According to
2166:) who fought over the Greek empire following Alexander's death. The "little horn" again represents Antiochus IV. The key to the symbols lies in the description of the little horn's actions: he ends the continual burnt offering and overthrows the Sanctuary, a clear reference to Antiochus' desecration of the Temple.
2203:(Antiochus III (reigned 222–187 BC), father of Antiochus IV), but the main focus is Antiochus IV, to whom more than half the chapter is devoted. The accuracy of these predictions lends credibility to the real prophecy with which the passage ends, the death of Antiochus—which, in the event, was not accurate.
1555:
to God towards
Jerusalem; he is accused and King Darius, forced by his own decree, throws Daniel into the lions' den. But God shuts up the mouths of the lions, and the next morning Darius rejoices to find him unharmed. The king casts Daniel's accusers into the lions' pit together with their wives and
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rule in chapters 7–12. Various suggestions have been made by scholars to explain the fact that the genre division does not coincide with the other two, but it appears that the language division and concentric structure of chapters 2–6 are artificial literary devices designed to bind the two halves of
2076:
The message of the Book of Daniel is that, just as the God of Israel saved Daniel and his friends from their enemies, so he would save all Israel in their present oppression. The book is filled with monsters, angels, and numerology, drawn from a wide range of sources, both biblical and non-biblical,
1489:
Nebuchadnezzar recounts a dream of a huge tree that is suddenly cut down at the command of a heavenly messenger. Daniel is summoned and interprets the dream. The tree is
Nebuchadnezzar himself, who for seven years will lose his mind and live like a wild beast. All of this comes to pass until, at the
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allow them to form a "government of saints" in preparation for the coming of the
Messiah; when Cromwell refused, they identified him instead as the Beast usurping the rightful place of King Jesus. For modern popularizers, the visions and revelations of Daniel remain a guide to the future, when the
1679:
Daniel 12: At this time
Michael will come. It will be a time of great distress, but all those whose names are written will be delivered. "Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt; those who are wise will shine like
1604:
until the horn breaks off and is replaced by four lesser horns. A small horn that grows very large, it stops the daily temple sacrifices and desecrates the sanctuary for two thousand three hundred "evenings and mornings" (which could be either 1,150 or 2,300 days) until the temple is cleansed. The
1437:
In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar has a dream. When he wakes up, he realizes that the dream has some important message, so he consults his wise men. Wary of their potential to fabricate an explanation, the king refuses to tell the wise men what he saw in his dream. Rather, he demands
2455:
in
Aramaic) simply means "a human being", but in the context of Daniel 7 it may be a heavenly figure, possibly the archangel Michael functioning as a representative of the Jewish people (Collins 1977:144–46; opposed by Davies 1985:105–106). Scholars almost universally agree that this human figure
1603:
In the third year of Belshazzar Daniel has a vision of a ram and goat. The ram has two mighty horns, one longer than the other, and it charges west, north and south, overpowering all other beasts. A goat with a single horn appears from the west and destroys the ram. The goat becomes very powerful
1452:
Daniel's companions Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego refuse to bow to King Nebuchadnezzar's golden statue and are thrown into a fiery furnace. Nebuchadnezzar is astonished to see a fourth figure in the furnace with the three, one "with the appearance like a son of the gods." So the king calls the
1811:
The crisis which the author of Daniel addresses is the defilement of the altar in Jerusalem in 167 BC (first introduced in chapter 8:11): the daily offering which used to take place twice a day, at morning and evening, stopped, and the phrase "evenings and mornings" recurs through the following
1807:
Antiochus invaded Egypt twice, in 169 BC with success, but on the second incursion, in late 168 BC, he was forced to withdraw by the Romans. Jason, hearing a rumour that Antiochus was dead, attacked Menelaus to take back the High Priesthood. Antiochus drove Jason out of Jerusalem, plundered the
1833:
It is generally accepted that Daniel originated as a collection of Aramaic court tales later expanded by the Hebrew revelations. The court tales may have originally circulated independently, but the edited collection was probably composed in the third or early second-century BC. Chapter 1 was
1517:. The horrified king summons Daniel, who upbraids him for his lack of humility before God and interprets the message: Belshazzar's kingdom will be given to the Medes and Persians. Belshazzar rewards Daniel and raises him to be third in the kingdom, and that very night Belshazzar is slain and
1226:(a concentric literary structure in which the main point of a passage is placed in the centre and framed by parallel elements on either side in "ABBA" fashion) in the chapter arrangement of the Aramaic section. The following is taken from Paul Redditt's "Introduction to the Prophets":
1854:
period (2nd century BC). Chapters 1–6 are in the voice of an anonymous narrator, except for chapter 4 which is in the form of a letter from king Nebuchadnezzar; the second half (chapters 7–12) is presented by Daniel himself, introduced by the anonymous narrator in chapters 7 and 10.
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The author/editor was probably an educated Jew, knowledgeable in Greek learning, and of high standing in his own community. It is possible that the name of Daniel was chosen for the hero of the book because of his reputation as a wise seer in Hebrew tradition.
1550:
Darius elevates Daniel to high office, exciting the jealousy of other officials. Knowing of Daniel's devotion to his God, his enemies trick the king into issuing an edict forbidding worship of any other god or man for a 30-day period. Daniel continues
1985:. Theodotion is much closer to the Masoretic Text and became so popular that it replaced the original Septuagint version in all but two manuscripts of the Septuagint itself. The Greek additions were apparently never part of the Hebrew text.
1580:
Daniel has a dream of four monstrous beasts arising from the sea. The fourth, a beast with ten horns, devours the whole earth, treading it down and crushing it, and a further small horn appears and uproots three of the earlier horns. The
2058:, and Daniel is a representative apocalyptic seer, the recipient of divine revelation: he has learned the wisdom of the Babylonian magicians and surpassed them, because his God is the true source of knowledge; he is one of the
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Darius the Mede: No such person is known to history (see Levine, 2010, p. 1245, footnote 31). "Darius" is in any case a Persian, not a Median, name. The Persian army which captured Babylon was under the command of a certain
2967:, p. unpaginated: "The consensus of modern biblical scholarship is that the book was composed in the second century B.C., that it is a pseudonymous work, and that it is indeed an example of prophecy after the fact."
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The Book of Daniel is divided between the court tales of chapters 1–6 and the apocalyptic visions of 7–12, and between the Hebrew of chapters 1 and 8–12 and the Aramaic of chapters 2–7. The division is reinforced by the
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Daniel was quoted and referenced by both Jews and Christians in the 1st century AD as predicting the imminent end-time. Moments of national and cultural crisis continually reawakened the apocalyptic spirit, through the
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explains that the seventy years stand for seventy "weeks" of years (490 years), during which the Temple will first be restored, then later defiled by a "prince who is to come," "until the decreed end is poured out."
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2302:, who nevertheless treated it not as prophecy but as a historical book, "a repository of dramatic stories about confrontations between God and a series of emperor-figures who represent the highest reach of man".
1846:(the discovery of heavenly secrets from earthly signs) rather than the wisdom of learning—the main source of wisdom in Daniel is God's revelation. It is one of a large number of Jewish apocalypses, all of them
2046:
in which a heavenly reality is revealed to a human recipient; such works are characterized by visions, symbolism, an other-worldly mediator, an emphasis on cosmic events, angels and demons, and
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1974:
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2442:"Third year of Cyrus": 536 BC. The author has apparently counted back seventy years to the "third year of Jehoiakim," 606 BC, to round out Daniel's prophetic ministry. See Towner, p. 149.
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Daniel belongs not only to the religious tradition but also to the wider Western intellectual and artistic heritage. It was easily the most popular of the prophetic books for the
1934:, draws on almost every book of the Old Testament except Daniel, leading scholars to suppose that its author was unaware of it. Some have criticised this idea since the Wisdom of
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Daniel sees in his vision an angel (called "a man", but clearly a supernatural being) who explains that he is in the midst of a war with the "prince of Persia", assisted only by
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2089:(Daniel 2 and 7): The concept of four successive world empires stems from Greek theories of mythological history. Most modern interpreters agree that the four represent
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and murdered in 171 BC), and the profanation of the Temple. The point of this for Daniel is that the period of gentile power is predetermined, and is coming to an end.
2064:(משכלים), the wise ones, who have the task of teaching righteousness and whose number may be considered to include the authors of the book itself. The book is also an
2117:(reigned 175–164 BC) as the "small horn" that uproots three others (Antiochus usurped the rights of several other claimants to become king of the Seleucid Empire).
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commonly dated to the middle of the 2nd century BC, and was popular at Qumran at much the same time, suggesting that it was known from the middle of that century.
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community or group responsible for the composition of Daniel, but in later interpretation it is taken to mean the Jewish people as a whole. See Grabbe 2002.
1664:, a "mighty king" will arise and wield power until his empire is broken up and given to others, and finally the king of the south (identified in verse 8 as
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2050:(false authorship). The production of apocalypses occurred commonly from 300 BC to 100 AD, not only among Jews and Christians, but also among Greeks,
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and his nobles blasphemously drink from sacred Jewish temple vessels, offering praise to inanimate gods, until a mysterious hand suddenly appears and
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1996:, five in Cave 4, and one in Cave 6. Between them, they preserve text from eleven of Daniel's twelve chapters, and the twelfth is quoted in the
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1879:(more accurately Dan'el, but the spelling is close enough for the two to be regarded as identical) features in a late 2nd millennium myth from
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to "the people of the holy ones of the Most High", whom scholars consider the son of man to represent. These people can be understood as the
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that is both cosmic in scope and political in its focus. The message of the text intended for the original audience, was that just as the
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Christian Bibles but were rejected by the Christian Protestant movement in the 16th century on the basis that they were absent from the
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authored during the 2nd century BC and set during the 6th century BC. Ostensibly "an account of the activities and visions of
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three to come out of the fire, blesses the God of Israel, and decrees that any who blaspheme against him shall be torn limb from limb.
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An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism: History and Religion of the Jews in the Time of Nehemiah, the Maccabees, Hillel, and Jesus
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and Egypt, but "reports from the east and north will alarm him," and he will meet his end "between the sea and the holy mountain."
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2158:(Daniel 8) as conventional astrological symbols represent Persia and Syria, as the text explains. The "mighty horn" stands for
1850:. The stories of the first half are legendary in origin, and the visions of the second the product of anonymous authors in the
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as an ancient divine king presiding over the divine court. The "Ancient of Days" gives dominion over the earth to "one like a
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children to be instantly devoured, while he himself acknowledges Daniel's God as he whose kingdom shall never be destroyed.
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1657:, "your prince." The "prince of Greece" will shortly come, but first he will reveal what will happen to Daniel's people.
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2017:(This section deals with modern scholarly reconstructions of the meaning of Daniel to its original authors and audience)
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informs him that the ram represents the Medes and Persians, the goat is Greece, and the "little horn" is a wicked king.
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The meaning of the Dead Sea scrolls: their significance for understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity
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Lucas, Ernest C. (2005). "Daniel, Book of". In Vanhoozer, Kevin J.; Bartholomew, Craig G.; Treier, Daniel J. (eds.).
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end of the specified time, Nebuchadnezzar acknowledges that "heaven rules" and his kingdom and sanity are restored.
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Wesselius, Jan-Wim (2002). "The Writing of Daniel". In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.).
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Godden, Malcolm (2013). "Biblical Literature" The Old Testament". In Godden and, Malcolm; Lapidge, Michael (eds.).
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The Greek text of Daniel is considerably longer than the Hebrew, due to three additional stories: they remain in
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10: The angel's revelation: kings of the north and south (10:1–12:13 – Persian era, mention of Greek era; Hebrew)
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Jehoiakim: King of Judah 608–598 BC; his third year would be either 606 or 605, depending how years are counted.
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The new Oxford annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical books : New Revised Standard Version
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Some evidence of the book's date can be found in the fact that Daniel is not present in the Hebrew Bible's
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would have disappeared like the movements following other charismatic Jewish figures of the 1st century.
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arrangement of the Aramaic chapters (see below), and by a chronological progression in chapters 1–6 from
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Daniel Evokes Isaiah: Allusive Characterization of Foreign Rule in the Hebrew-Aramaic Book of Daniel
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6141:
6056:
5862:
5857:
5742:
5705:
5685:
5615:
5306:
5239:
5095:
4843:
2239:
2059:
1982:
1745:
1352:
1147:
1113:
1098:
999:
907:
876:
7815:
4925:
4464:
Reid, Stephen Breck (2000). "Daniel, Book of". In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.).
2429:
First year of Belshazzar: Probably 553 BC, when Belshazzar was given royal power by his father,
2223:
2218:
1074:
492:
4268:
7695:
7596:
7391:
7199:
7164:
7125:
7075:
6966:
6950:
6693:
6656:
6634:
6619:
6602:
6520:
6342:
6151:
6146:
6087:
5919:
5829:
5772:
5593:
5583:
5433:
5157:
4816:
4795:
4774:
4753:
4747:
4732:
4711:
4703:
4688:
4667:
4661:
4646:
4623:
4602:
4578:
4572:
4557:
4536:
4515:
4494:
4486:
4471:
4450:
4444:
4429:
4421:
4406:
4400:
4385:
4364:
4343:
4322:
4301:
4280:
4253:
4232:
4209:
4188:
4165:
4157:
4142:
4121:
4100:
4079:
4073:
4058:
4050:
4032:
4011:
4005:
3990:
3982:
3967:
3946:
3938:
3923:
3902:
3896:
3881:
3858:
3850:
3832:
3806:
3780:
3756:
3750:
3732:
3708:
3684:
3663:
3655:
3640:
3619:
3598:
3577:
3192:
2820:
2417:
2275:
2271:
2102:
2098:
1946:
1537:
1416:
1403:
1163:
the book together. The following outline is provided by Collins in his commentary on Daniel:
1159:
1109:
936:
802:
792:
562:
319:
309:
104:
4638:
4247:
4180:
3873:
3824:
1790:
The visions of chapters 7–12 reflect the crisis which took place in Judea in 167–164 BC when
7897:
7844:
7779:
7608:
7586:
7430:
7398:
7386:
7362:
6988:
6935:
6925:
6884:
6814:
6809:
6538:
6446:
6327:
6222:
6204:
6136:
6124:
6082:
6021:
6006:
5897:
5785:
5578:
5523:
5503:
5483:
4708:
Dictionary of the Old Testament: Prophets: A Compendium Of Contemporary Biblical Scholarship
4592:
4337:
4224:
4046:
3798:
2812:
2263:
2178:
2005:
1825:
1630:
and pleads for God to restore Israel and the "desolated sanctuary" of the Temple. The angel
1623:
1105:
1078:
950:
787:
719:
670:
631:
587:
378:
304:
235:
7673:
7514:
7085:
6945:
6861:
6849:
6829:
6725:
6515:
6495:
6418:
6119:
6097:
6051:
5598:
5558:
5533:
5463:
5438:
5423:
5244:
5209:
5147:
5137:
4935:
3846:
3820:
3794:
3770:
3746:
3722:
3698:
2279:
2110:
2001:
1872:
1795:
1716:
1650:
1582:
1518:
1505:
1420:
1104:
The book's themes have resonated throughout the ages, including with the community of the
1066:
807:
767:
729:
695:
611:
567:
552:
324:
284:
245:
190:
114:
84:
4075:
Judaic Religion in the Second Temple Period: Belief and Practice from the Exile to Yavneh
4057:. Supplements to Vetus Testamentum. Vol. 1. Leiden, Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill.
2456:
represents "the people of the holy ones of the Most High" of Daniel 7:27, originally the
4252:. The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 23.
2162:(reigned 336–323 BC) and the "four lesser horns" represent the four principal generals (
1782:
7651:
7591:
7576:
7529:
7425:
7371:
6889:
6866:
6839:
6757:
6747:
6649:
6644:
6510:
6461:
6355:
6337:
6271:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5880:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5656:
5651:
5627:
5588:
5518:
5488:
5468:
5453:
5448:
5428:
5394:
4910:
2329:
2321:
2106:
2043:
1958:
1935:
1753:
1661:
872:
867:
862:
847:
842:
797:
714:
636:
616:
601:
596:
557:
459:
314:
225:
200:
180:
170:
94:
7871:
7794:
7678:
7635:
7581:
7569:
7554:
7544:
7467:
7381:
7357:
7352:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7132:
6720:
6661:
6624:
6576:
6102:
5911:
5780:
5646:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5543:
5513:
5411:
4954:
4946:
4899:
2316:
2307:
2292:
2259:
1673:
1665:
1627:
1605:
1552:
1475:
1121:
1070:
945:
837:
782:
777:
772:
752:
705:
680:
526:
419:
402:
299:
294:
289:
269:
7820:
7754:
7486:
7472:
7327:
7137:
7105:
7095:
6998:
6844:
6742:
6688:
6597:
6456:
6360:
6260:
6189:
6091:
5553:
5548:
5508:
5478:
5458:
5406:
4942:
2333:
2303:
2299:
2288:
2247:
2235:
2051:
2047:
1993:
1724:
1058:
989:
762:
757:
675:
651:
626:
606:
449:
429:
279:
274:
51:
3916:
Davies, Philip (2006). "Apocalyptic". In Rogerson, J. W.; Lieu, Judith M. (eds.).
17:
4810:
4789:
4768:
4726:
4682:
4666:. T & T Clark library of biblical studies. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 163.
4617:
4596:
4551:
4530:
4509:
4465:
4379:
4316:
4295:
4203:
4136:
4115:
4094:
3961:
3917:
3774:
3726:
3702:
3678:
3634:
3613:
3592:
3571:
1185:
6: Daniel in the lions' den (6:2–29 – Median era with mention of Persia; Aramaic)
7799:
7481:
7342:
7337:
7174:
7159:
7035:
7010:
6639:
6559:
6466:
6451:
6243:
5839:
5757:
5752:
5666:
5661:
5493:
5296:
2231:
2065:
1997:
1741:, placed before chapter 1 in some Greek versions and after chapter 12 in others;
1215:
1117:
1043:
922:
917:
857:
852:
660:
388:
2819:. Understanding the Bible and Its World (1st ed.). London: T&T Clark.
7749:
7564:
7534:
7519:
7307:
7295:
7055:
6917:
6543:
6232:
5301:
5234:
5132:
2284:
2141:
2137:
2039:
1966:
1962:
1899:
1843:
1764:
1696:
1586:
1577:
1510:
1199:
9: Interpretation of the seventy weeks' prophecy (9:1–27 – Median era; Hebrew)
1051:
1031:
543:
214:
159:
142:
3752:
The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature
1173:
2: Nebuchadnezzar's dream of four kingdoms (2:1–49 – Babylonian era; Aramaic)
1116:. From the 2nd century to the modern era, religious movements including the
7491:
7280:
7209:
7154:
7149:
7015:
6856:
6762:
6505:
6376:
5747:
5280:
5152:
5067:
5062:
5057:
2430:
2337:
2325:
2255:
2196:
2182:
2055:
1851:
1847:
1626:
that the desolation of Jerusalem would last seventy years; he confesses the
1412:
912:
2262:, to the more extreme elements of the 16th-century Reformation such as the
2129:
1863:, who lived during the Babylonian exile, mentioned him in association with
1179:
4: Nebuchadnezzar's madness (3:31/98–4:34/4:1-37 – Babylonian era; Aramaic)
1127:
1786:
Daniel refusing to eat at the King's table, early-1900s Bible illustration
1239:
C2 (5:1–31) – Daniel interprets the handwriting on the wall for Belshazzar
7784:
7769:
7300:
7285:
7187:
7025:
6473:
6254:
5824:
5811:
5790:
5737:
5732:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
4884:
2163:
2031:
1598:
1565:
1462:
1432:
1398:
1315:
1310:
1295:
1285:
1280:
1223:
965:
955:
902:
897:
1211:
7764:
7618:
7613:
7450:
7440:
7248:
7060:
6772:
6767:
6266:
6131:
5183:
5162:
5111:
4619:
From Text to Tradition: A History of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism
1988:
Eight copies of the Book of Daniel, all incomplete, have been found at
1910:
1860:
1631:
1170:
1: Introduction (1:1–21 – set in the Babylonian era, written in Hebrew)
1062:
1042:", the text features a prophecy rooted in Jewish history, as well as a
342:
4770:
Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BC
3615:
When Time Shall Be No More: Prophecy Belief in Modern American Culture
2145:
1622:
In the first year of Darius the Mede, Daniel meditates on the word of
7774:
7700:
6237:
6114:
5498:
5363:
4917:
4788:
Weber, Timothy P. (2007). "Millennialism". In Walls, Jerry L. (ed.).
4381:
The Human and the Divine in History: Herodotus and the Book of Daniel
4271:. In Coogan, Michael D.; Brettler, Marc Z.; Newsom, Carol A. (eds.).
2133:
1989:
1924:
1880:
1176:
3: The fiery furnace (3:1–30/3:1-23, 91-97 – Babylonian era; Aramaic)
1047:
665:
368:
3345:
3343:
2278:
took their name and political program from Daniel 7, demanding that
2324:
drew on it, its apocalyptic second half attracted the attention of
1842:
Daniel is a product of "Wisdom" circles, but the type of wisdom is
1756:
and in two longer Greek versions, the original Septuagint version,
1407:
Nebuchadnezzar's dream: the composite statue (France, 15th century)
1081:, and four apocalyptic visions in chapters 7–12, written mainly in
7445:
7204:
6077:
5398:
5001:
3827:. In McGinn, Bernard; Collins, John J.; Stein, Stephen J. (eds.).
2979:, p. unpaginated: "a near consensus view of a Maccabean date"
2363:
2311:
2094:
2025:
1876:
1824:
1800:
1781:
1687:
1528:
1466:
1402:
1210:
1155:
1126:
67:
4962:
4227:. In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.).
3985:. In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.).
3801:. In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.).
1249:
A2 (7:1–28) – A vision of four world kingdoms replaced by a fifth
7789:
5116:
3963:
Secrets of Daniel: wisdom and dreams of a Jewish prince in exile
2764:
2762:
2222:
Engraving of Daniel's vision of the four beasts in chapter 7 by
1875:
14:14) as a figure of legendary wisdom (28:3), and a hero named
1864:
1660:
Daniel 11: A future king of Persia will make war on the king of
6380:
5367:
4966:
1969:
version from c. 2nd century AD. Both Greek texts contain three
1902:(where it might arguably be expected to fit), which was closed
3573:
Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible
2328:, and it inspired musicians from medieval liturgical drama to
1829:
Nebuchadnezzar's dream: the felled tree (France, 15th century)
1218:, a 3rd-century-AD manuscript of a Greek translation of Daniel
4205:
Scribes, Visionaries, and the Politics of Second Temple Judea
3825:"From Prophecy to Apocalypticism: The Expectation of the End"
3294:
3292:
3047:
3045:
1193:
7: The beasts from the sea (7:1–28 – Babylonian era: Aramaic)
4051:"A Dan(iel) For All Seasons: For Whom Was Daniel Important?"
1891:
The prophecies of Daniel are accurate down to the career of
1230:
A1 (2:4b-49) – A dream of four kingdoms replaced by a fifth
1196:
8: The ram and the he-goat (8:1–27 – Babylonian era; Hebrew)
3853:. In Lieb, Michael; Mason, Emma; Roberts, Jonathan (eds.).
3594:
A Letter That Has Not Been Read: Dreams in the Hebrew Bible
2605:
2603:
4405:. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press. p. 229.
2864:
2862:
2860:
2483:
2481:
1236:
C1 (4:1–37) – Daniel interprets a dream for Nebuchadnezzar
1233:
B1 (3:1–30) – Daniel's three friends in the fiery furnace
4489:. In Hass, Andrew; Jasper, David; Jay, Elisabeth (eds.).
3855:
The Oxford Handbook of the Reception History of the Bible
2510:
2508:
1975:
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children
1732:
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children
1182:
5: Belshazzar's feast (5:1–6:1 – Babylonian era; Aramaic)
4399:
Portier-Young, Anathea E. (2016). Sharp, Carolyn (ed.).
2779:
2777:
4339:
Formation of the Bible: the Story of the Church's Canon
3895:
Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005).
2578:
2576:
2574:
1639:
Vision of the kings of north and south (chapters 10–12)
4508:
Ryken, Leland; Wilhoit, Jim; Longman, Tremper (1998).
4491:
The Oxford Handbook of English Literature and Theology
4424:. In Dunn, James D.G.; Rogerson, John William (eds.).
4297:
Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible
4007:
Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, Volume 1
3704:
Daniel: With an Introduction to Apocalyptic Literature
3191:(Rev. ed., 14. print ed.). Chicago: Moody Press.
2537:
2535:
6608:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
5086:
Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children
3776:
Seers, Sibyls, and Sages in Hellenistic-Roman Judaism
1942:) as well as key figures such as Jonah and Mordecai.
1091:
Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children
6534:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
2794:
2792:
1050:
saves Daniel from his enemies, so he would save the
7742:
7711:
7644:
7502:
7173:
7048:
6959:
6916:
6909:
6875:
6679:
6670:
6585:
6439:
6295:
6213:
6167:
6065:
5910:
5873:
5838:
5809:
5771:
5716:
5623:
5607:
5405:
5315:
5289:
5253:
5197:
5176:
5125:
5104:
5076:
5000:
4342:. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. p. 57.
4183:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.).
3876:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.).
3658:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.).
3174:
The Origin and Permanent Value of the Old Testament
1427:
Nebuchadnezzar's dream of four kingdoms (chapter 2)
501:
491:
481:
458:
448:
438:
428:
418:
387:
377:
367:
244:
234:
224:
199:
189:
179:
169:
123:
113:
103:
93:
83:
4706:. In McConville, Gordon J.; Boda, Mark J. (eds.).
4641:. In Mills, Watson E.; Wilson, Richard F. (eds.).
1957:The Book of Daniel is preserved in the 12-chapter
1752:The Book of Daniel is preserved in the 12-chapter
1426:
4160:. In Garland, David E.; Longman, Tremper (eds.).
4028:The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature
3176:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 214.
2379:Historicist interpretations of the Book of Daniel
1415:, God allows Jerusalem to fall into the power of
7662:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
4574:Studies in the Jewish Background of Christianity
2553:
4053:. In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W. (eds.).
2258:of the 2nd/3rd centuries, persecuted for their
1961:and in two longer Greek versions, the original
1945:Daniel is, however, quoted in a section of the
1585:judges and destroys the beast, and "one like a
7560:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events
4663:The Abomination of Desolation in Matthew 24.15
3223:
6565:Existential risk from artificial intelligence
6392:
5379:
4978:
4812:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception
4315:Matthews, Victor H.; Moyer, James C. (2012).
4229:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception
4055:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception
3987:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception
3983:"The Danilic Son of Man in the New Testament"
3898:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
3803:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception
3409:
3349:
2928:
1560:Vision of the beasts from the sea (chapter 7)
1373:
1124:movements have been deeply influenced by it.
1007:
8:
4710:. Inter-Varsity Press. p. unpaginated.
4010:. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 730.
3012:
2964:
2433:. See Levine, 2010, p. 1248, footnote 7.1–8.
2406:Cyrus: Persian conqueror of Babylon, 539 BC.
6613:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
3943:World Religions in America: An Introduction
2128:(Daniel 7): The portrayal of God in Daniel
6913:
6716:Climate change and civilizational collapse
6676:
6399:
6385:
6377:
5620:
5386:
5372:
5364:
4985:
4971:
4963:
4890:
4746:VanderKam, James C.; Flint, Peter (2013).
3597:. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press.
2976:
2940:
2839:
2768:
1684:Additions to Daniel (Greek text tradition)
1380:
1366:
1257:
1073:. It divides into two parts: a set of six
1014:
1000:
831:
701:
536:
355:
155:
61:
38:
3111:
2152:(sages), or as the Jewish people broadly.
1207:Chiastic structure in the Aramaic section
7719:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
7657:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
4532:The Complete Literary Guide to the Bible
4529:Ryken, Leland; Longman, Tremper (2010).
3481:
3298:
3235:
2753:
2526:
2514:
2217:
2012:Genre, meaning, symbolism and chronology
2008:at 2:4b, then reverts to Hebrew at 8:1.
4553:The History of the Second Temple Period
3919:The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies
3829:The Continuum History of Apocalypticism
3799:"Current Issues in the Study of Daniel"
3553:
3457:
3445:
3433:
3421:
3397:
3385:
3334:
3271:
3259:
3159:
3135:
3123:
3063:
3051:
3036:
3024:
2988:
2783:
2633:
2621:
2609:
2582:
2541:
2487:
2477:
2390:
1965:version, c. 100 BC, and the later
1612:Vision of the Seventy Weeks (chapter 9)
1260:
1089:contain three additional sections, the
935:
889:
742:
704:
525:
472:
401:
358:
258:
213:
158:
50:
3541:
3505:
3493:
3373:
3322:
3310:
3247:
3211:
3189:A survey of Old Testament introduction
3099:
3087:
3075:
2952:
2892:
2880:
2868:
2851:
2741:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2594:
2565:
1593:Vision of the ram and goat (chapter 8)
1244:B2 (6:1–28) – Daniel in the lions' den
1189:PART II: Visions (chapters 7:1–12:13)
478:
415:
364:
221:
166:
80:
3529:
3517:
3469:
1909:. Rather, Daniel forms a part of the
1326:Chapters 10–12: Daniel's final vision
7:
6736:Tipping points in the climate system
3361:
3283:
3147:
3000:
2916:
2904:
2798:
2669:
2657:
2645:
2499:
1525:Daniel in the lions' den (chapter 6)
1457:Nebuchadnezzar's madness (chapter 4)
1316:Chapter 8: The Ram, He-Goat and Horn
1306:Chapter 6: Daniel in the Lions's Den
6731:Extinction risk from climate change
6630:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
6318:Other books referenced in the Bible
6277:New Testament manuscript categories
4704:"Daniel: History of Interpretation"
4402:The Oxford Handbook of the Prophets
4318:The Old Testament: Text and Context
4225:"The Book of Daniel in its Context"
1456:
1393:Introduction in Babylon (chapter 1)
1296:Chapter 4: Nebuchadnezzar's Madness
1131:Scroll of the book Daniel in Hebrew
1077:in chapters 1–6, written mostly in
7691:List of fictional doomsday devices
5848:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs
4791:The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology
4004:Dunn, James Douglas Grant (2003).
2072:Meaning, symbolism, and chronology
2030:Daniel in the lions' den saved by
1166:PART I: Tales (chapters 1:1–6:29)
25:
6711:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis
3680:From the Maccabees to the Mishnah
2177:(Chapter 9): Daniel reinterprets
1493:
1286:Chapter 2: Nebuchadnezzar's Dream
1281:Chapter 1: Induction into Babylon
7827:
7826:
7814:
6972:Decline in amphibian populations
4875:
4467:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
4426:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
4208:. Presbyterian Publishing Corp.
4185:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
3878:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
3660:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
3576:. Wadsworth Publishing Company.
3187:Archer, Gleason Leonard (1979).
1748:, placed at the end of the book.
1649:Daniel 10: In the third year of
1269:
42:
7908:Works set in the 6th century BC
7903:Works set in the 7th century BC
7323:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
6820:Land surface effects on climate
6793:Human impact on the environment
6424:Future of an expanding universe
6333:Biblical and Quranic narratives
5168:Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego
4687:. Westminster John Knox Press.
4660:Theophilos, Michael P. (2012).
4643:The Deuterocanonicals/Apocrypha
4616:Schiffman, Lawrence H. (1991).
4601:. Westminster John Knox Press.
3966:. Review and Herald Pub Assoc.
3945:. Westminster John Knox Press.
3872:Crawford, Sidnie White (2000).
3683:. Westminster John Knox Press.
2132:resembles the portrayal of the
1672:. He will defeat and subjugate
1448:Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego
1340:Song of the Three Holy Children
34:Book of Daniel (disambiguation)
4872:(New Revised Standard Version)
4773:. Cambridge University Press.
4511:Dictionary of Biblical Imagery
4135:Harrington, Daniel J. (1999).
4120:. Cambridge University Press.
4031:. Cambridge University Press.
3639:. Jewish Publication Society.
2306:paid special attention to it,
1938:excludes other books (such as
1524:
1494:Belshazzar's feast (chapter 5)
1061:includes Daniel as one of the
1:
7269:Interpretations of Revelation
7071:Cosmological phase transition
6977:Decline in insect populations
6429:Ultimate fate of the universe
4485:Rowland, Christopher (2007).
4336:McDonald, Lee Martin (2012).
3172:Kent, Charles Foster (1906).
1928:
1914:
1903:
1768:
1757:
1479:
1442:The fiery furnace (chapter 3)
1301:Chapter 5: Belshazzar's Feast
1158:rule, and from Babylonian to
1054:in their present oppression.
7724:Future of Humanity Institute
7121:Potentially hazardous object
7021:Interplanetary contamination
4725:VanderKam, James C. (2010).
4637:Spencer, Richard A. (2002).
4571:Schwartz, Daniel R. (1992).
4446:Introduction to the Prophets
4363:. B&H Publishing Group.
4202:Horsley, Richard A. (2007).
3618:. Harvard University Press.
2554:Cross & Livingstone 2005
1923:Additionally, the Wisdom of
1321:Chapter 9: The Seventy Weeks
1291:Chapter 3: The Fiery Furnace
7604:Nemesis (hypothetical star)
6753:Global terrestrial stilling
5271:Historicist interpretations
4883:public domain audiobook at
4849:"Bible, King James Version"
4794:. Oxford University Press.
4702:Tucker Jr., W. D. (2020) .
4645:. Mercer University Press.
4493:. Oxford University Press.
4138:Invitation to the Apocrypha
3941:. In Neusner, Jacob (ed.).
3922:. Oxford Handbooks Online.
3901:. Oxford University Press.
3857:. Oxford UNiversity Press.
3633:Brettler, Mark Zvi (2005).
3570:Bandstra, Barry L. (2008).
2811:Dines, Jennifer M. (2004).
2242:, without the claim of the
1734:, placed after Daniel 3:23;
1534:Daniel's Answer to the King
7929:
7116:Asteroid impact prediction
7091:Heat death of the universe
6501:Mutual assured destruction
6313:English Bible translations
5701:Song of the Three Children
4840:translation at Chabad.org
4728:The Dead Sea Scrolls Today
4681:Towner, W. Sibley (1984).
4357:Miller, Steven R. (1994).
4246:Lester, G. Brooke (2015).
4093:Grabbe, Lester L. (2010).
4072:Grabbe, Lester L. (2002).
3677:Cohen, Shaye J.D. (2002).
3224:VanderKam & Flint 2013
2374:Greek Apocalypse of Daniel
2105:, ending with Hellenistic
1708:
1702:
1642:
1615:
1596:
1569:
1563:
1543:
1503:
1497:
1460:
1445:
1430:
1411:In the third year of King
1396:
1311:Chapter 7: The Four Beasts
1044:portrayal of the end times
31:
7808:
7734:Nuclear Threat Initiative
7667:List of apocalyptic films
7510:2011 end times prediction
7242:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
7237:Abomination of desolation
7111:Asteroid impact avoidance
6941:List of extinction events
6783:Environmental degradation
6570:Technological singularity
6414:
6408:Global catastrophic risks
6351:
5348:American Standard Version
5254:Christian interpretations
5230:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
5205:Abomination of desolation
4951:
4940:
4932:
4922:
4915:
4907:
4893:
4844:Bible, King James Version
4622:. KTAV Publishing House.
4443:Redditt, Paul L. (2008).
4267:Levine, Amy-Jill (2010).
4179:Hill, Charles E. (2000).
3981:Dunn, James D.G. (2002).
3960:Doukhan, Jacques (2000).
3939:"Apocalyptic Communities"
3654:Carroll, John T. (2000).
3410:Matthews & Moyer 2012
3350:Matthews & Moyer 2012
2369:Daniel (Old English poem)
2038:The Book of Daniel is an
1670:abomination of desolation
1618:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
1553:to pray three times a day
7729:Future of Life Institute
7631:Resurrection of the dead
7624:Post-tribulation rapture
7006:Colony collapse disorder
4838:Daniel (Judaica Press) *
4487:"Apocalyptic Literature"
4156:Hill, Andrew E. (2009).
4114:Hammer, Raymond (1976).
3078:, pp. 229–230, 243.
3013:Ryken & Longman 2010
2965:Ryken & Longman 2010
2193:Kings of north and south
2185:(ousted to make way for
1794:, the Greek king of the
1546:Daniel in the lions' den
1069:group the work with the
6555:Artificial intelligence
6175:Intertestamental period
4378:Niskanen, Paul (2004).
4277:Oxford University Press
4223:Knibb, Michael (2002).
3612:Boyer, Paul S. (1992).
2207:Predicting the end-time
1979:Susannah and the Elders
1913:(writings) also formed
1572:Four kingdoms of Daniel
1108:and the authors of the
7888:Apocalyptic literature
7684:List of disaster films
7525:Apocalyptic literature
6625:Malthusian catastrophe
6551:Synthetic intelligence
6159:Apocalyptic literature
5796:Paralipomena of Baruch
5091:Susanna and the Elders
4550:Sacchi, Paolo (2004).
4514:. InterVarsity Press.
3937:DeChant, Dell (2009).
3376:, pp. 60–61, 282.
2332:and artists including
2227:
2035:
2034:(France, 15th century)
1893:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1830:
1792:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1787:
1739:Susanna and the Elders
1711:Deuterocanonical books
1700:
1693:Susanna and the Elders
1541:
1486:
1408:
1346:Susanna and the Elders
1222:There is a recognised
1219:
1132:
1087:deuterocanonical books
961:Paralipomena of Baruch
7066:Coronal mass ejection
6528:Electromagnetic pulse
6489:Kinetic energy weapon
6323:Additional Scriptures
6287:New Testament uncials
5353:World English Version
4767:Waters, Matt (2014).
4639:"Additions to Daniel"
4420:Provan, Iain (2003).
3636:How To Read the Bible
3532:, pp. 24, 30–31.
2919:, p. 730 fn. 99.
2744:, pp. 1251–1252.
2732:, pp. 1249–1251.
2720:, pp. 1248–1249.
2708:, pp. 1245–1247.
2359:Christian eschatology
2314:from it for his work
2287:will be destroyed by
2244:resurrection of Jesus
2221:
2126:one like a son of man
2109:and with Hellenistic
2029:
1927:, a work dating from
1900:canon of the prophets
1828:
1785:
1778:Historical background
1772: 2nd century CE
1691:
1645:Daniel's final vision
1576:In the first year of
1532:
1470:
1406:
1214:
1130:
7883:2nd-century BC books
7468:War of Gog and Magog
7145:Near-Earth supernova
6895:Human overpopulation
6699:Mass mortality event
6593:Anthropogenic hazard
6308:Bible version debate
6282:New Testament papyri
6228:Samaritan Pentateuch
5853:Testament of Abraham
5791:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
4870:at The Great Books *
3352:, pp. 260, 269.
1515:writes upon the wall
1083:Late Biblical Hebrew
956:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
32:For other uses, see
7540:Blood moon prophecy
7333:Number of the Beast
6931:Holocene extinction
6877:Earth Overshoot Day
6825:Ocean acidification
6788:Habitat destruction
6778:Ecological collapse
6484:Kinetic bombardment
6419:Future of the Earth
6250:Muratorian fragment
6185:New Testament canon
6180:Old Testament canon
6073:Chapters and verses
5691:Additions to Daniel
5657:Additions to Esther
3591:Bar, Shaul (2001).
3424:, pp. 110–111.
3400:, pp. 108–109.
3262:, pp. 420–421.
3250:, pp. 397–406.
3226:, pp. 137–138.
3054:, pp. 176–177.
2883:, pp. 225–226.
2842:, pp. 109–110.
2771:, pp. 119–120.
2354:Biblical numerology
2201:Antiochus the Great
2160:Alexander the Great
2156:The ram and he-goat
1981:; and the story of
1971:additions to Daniel
1761: 100 BCE
1705:Additions to Daniel
1521:takes the kingdom.
1332:Additions to Daniel
882:Additions to Daniel
848:Additions to Esther
7893:Jewish eschatology
7855:Doomsday scenarios
7421:Beast of the Earth
7313:Book of Revelation
7101:Virtual black hole
7081:False vacuum decay
7031:Pollinator decline
6994:Biological warfare
6984:Biotechnology risk
6835:Resource depletion
5863:Testament of Jacob
5858:Testament of Isaac
5743:Prayer of Manasseh
5706:Bel and the Dragon
5686:Letter of Jeremiah
5343:King James Version
5307:Codex Chisianus 45
5240:Territorial spirit
5215:Belshazzar's feast
5096:Bel and the Dragon
4853:quod.lib.umich.edu
4300:. Baker Academic.
4117:The Book of Daniel
3301:, pp. 27, 31.
2929:Portier-Young 2016
2276:Fifth Monarchy Men
2240:Daniel R. Schwartz
2228:
2036:
1983:Bel and the Dragon
1932: 180 BC
1918: 200 BC
1907: 200 BC
1831:
1788:
1746:Bel and the Dragon
1701:
1542:
1500:Belshazzar's feast
1487:
1409:
1353:Bel and the Dragon
1220:
1133:
1114:Book of Revelation
1099:Bel and the Dragon
1065:, while Christian
908:Prayer of Manasseh
877:Letter of Jeremiah
18:The Book of Daniel
7865:
7864:
7696:Zombie apocalypse
7597:Postmillennialism
7392:Great Tribulation
7165:Stellar collision
7126:Near-Earth object
7076:Geomagnetic storm
7044:
7043:
6967:Biodiversity loss
6951:Genetic pollution
6905:
6904:
6694:Biodiversity loss
6657:Societal collapse
6635:Nuclear holocaust
6620:Economic collapse
6603:Doomsday argument
6521:Antimatter weapon
6374:
6373:
6343:Textual criticism
5906:
5905:
5830:Psalms of Solomon
5773:Orthodox Tewahedo
5361:
5360:
5158:Nebuchadnezzar II
4961:
4960:
4952:Succeeded by
4923:Succeeded by
4752:. HarperCollins.
4717:978-1-78974-038-7
4673:978-0-567-55468-0
4435:978-0-8028-3711-0
4412:978-0-19-985956-6
4349:978-1-59856-838-7
4259:978-0-567-65856-2
4047:Grabbe, Lester L.
4017:978-0-8028-3931-2
3625:978-0-674-95129-7
3604:978-0-87820-424-3
3472:, pp. 86–87.
3313:, pp. 34–36.
3198:978-0-8024-8446-8
2871:, pp. 13–16.
2813:Knibb, Michael A.
2696:, pp. 57–60.
2672:, pp. 50–51.
2660:, pp. 31–33.
2648:, pp. 19–20.
2612:, pp. 30–31.
2490:, pp. 34–36.
2272:English Civil War
2268:Münster Rebellion
1947:Sibylline Oracles
1417:Nebuchadnezzar II
1390:
1389:
1110:canonical gospels
1040:exiled at Babylon
1024:
1023:
984:
983:
978:
977:
937:Orthodox Tewahedo
863:Wisdom of Solomon
815:
814:
521:
520:
515:
514:
511:
510:
468:
467:
397:
396:
333:
332:
254:
253:
209:
208:
133:
132:
27:Book of the Bible
16:(Redirected from
7920:
7830:
7829:
7821:World portal
7819:
7818:
7780:Financial crisis
7609:Nibiru cataclysm
7587:Premillennialism
7431:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
7399:Son of perdition
7387:Olivet Discourse
7363:Whore of Babylon
6989:Biological agent
6936:Human extinction
6926:Extinction event
6914:
6885:Overexploitation
6815:Land consumption
6810:Land degradation
6677:
6539:Micro black hole
6447:Chemical warfare
6401:
6394:
6387:
6378:
6223:Dead Sea Scrolls
6205:Dating the Bible
6083:Historical books
5720:Eastern Orthodox
5633:Eastern Orthodox
5621:
5614:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5365:
5338:Wycliffe Version
4987:
4980:
4973:
4964:
4933:Preceded by
4908:Preceded by
4891:
4887:Various versions
4879:
4878:
4863:) Book of Daniel
4862:
4860:
4859:
4826:
4805:
4784:
4763:
4742:
4721:
4698:
4677:
4656:
4633:
4612:
4588:
4577:. Mohr Siebeck.
4567:
4546:
4525:
4504:
4481:
4460:
4439:
4416:
4395:
4374:
4353:
4332:
4311:
4290:
4263:
4242:
4219:
4198:
4175:
4152:
4131:
4110:
4089:
4068:
4042:
4021:
4000:
3977:
3956:
3933:
3912:
3891:
3868:
3847:Collins, John J.
3842:
3821:Collins, John J.
3816:
3795:Collins, John J.
3790:
3771:Collins, John J.
3766:
3747:Collins, John J.
3742:
3723:Collins, John J.
3718:
3699:Collins, John J.
3694:
3673:
3650:
3629:
3608:
3587:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2855:
2854:, pp. 6–13.
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2787:
2781:
2772:
2766:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2461:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2342:Eugène Delacroix
2264:Zwickau prophets
2230:The concepts of
1933:
1930:
1919:
1916:
1908:
1905:
1773:
1770:
1763:, and the later
1762:
1759:
1484:
1481:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1273:
1261:Chapters of the
1258:
1106:Dead Sea Scrolls
1079:Biblical Aramaic
1016:
1009:
1002:
832:
828:
826:Deuterocanonical
702:
698:
654:
590:
546:
537:
531:
479:
416:
409:
365:
356:
351:
347:
222:
167:
156:
151:
147:
81:
76:
72:
62:
56:
46:
39:
21:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7868:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7840:Future problems
7813:
7804:
7738:
7707:
7674:Climate fiction
7640:
7515:2012 phenomenon
7498:
7404:Sheep and Goats
7291:2 Thessalonians
7169:
7086:Gamma-ray burst
7040:
6955:
6946:Genetic erosion
6901:
6871:
6862:Water pollution
6830:Ozone depletion
6726:Desertification
6666:
6581:
6516:Doomsday device
6496:Nuclear warfare
6435:
6410:
6405:
6375:
6370:
6347:
6291:
6209:
6200:Christian canon
6163:
6098:Prophetic books
6061:
5992:2 Thessalonians
5987:1 Thessalonians
5902:
5869:
5834:
5805:
5767:
5726:
5712:
5640:
5612:
5611:
5603:
5414:
5410:
5401:
5392:
5362:
5357:
5311:
5285:
5249:
5245:Watcher (angel)
5210:Ancient of Days
5193:
5172:
5148:Darius the Mede
5138:Cyrus the Great
5121:
5100:
5072:
4996:
4991:
4957:
4945:
4938:
4928:
4913:
4903:
4896:
4895:Book of Daniel
4876:
4857:
4855:
4847:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4808:
4802:
4787:
4781:
4766:
4760:
4745:
4739:
4724:
4718:
4701:
4695:
4680:
4674:
4659:
4653:
4636:
4630:
4615:
4609:
4591:
4585:
4570:
4564:
4549:
4543:
4528:
4522:
4507:
4501:
4484:
4478:
4463:
4457:
4442:
4436:
4419:
4413:
4398:
4392:
4377:
4371:
4356:
4350:
4335:
4329:
4321:. Baker Books.
4314:
4308:
4293:
4287:
4266:
4260:
4245:
4239:
4222:
4216:
4201:
4195:
4178:
4172:
4155:
4149:
4134:
4128:
4113:
4107:
4092:
4086:
4071:
4065:
4045:
4039:
4024:
4018:
4003:
3997:
3980:
3974:
3959:
3953:
3936:
3930:
3915:
3909:
3894:
3888:
3871:
3865:
3845:
3839:
3819:
3813:
3793:
3787:
3769:
3763:
3745:
3739:
3721:
3715:
3697:
3691:
3676:
3670:
3653:
3647:
3632:
3626:
3611:
3605:
3590:
3584:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3516:
3512:
3508:, pp. 2–3.
3504:
3500:
3492:
3488:
3480:
3476:
3468:
3464:
3456:
3452:
3444:
3440:
3432:
3428:
3420:
3416:
3408:
3404:
3396:
3392:
3384:
3380:
3372:
3368:
3364:, pp. 3–4.
3360:
3356:
3348:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3309:
3305:
3297:
3290:
3286:, pp. 1–2.
3282:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3258:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3214:, pp. 1–2.
3210:
3206:
3199:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3110:
3106:
3098:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3019:
3011:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2977:Tucker Jr. 2020
2975:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2941:Theophilos 2012
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2907:, pp. 6–7.
2903:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2867:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2840:Harrington 1999
2838:
2834:
2827:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2775:
2769:Harrington 1999
2767:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2684:, p. 1241.
2680:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2350:
2280:Oliver Cromwell
2224:Matthäus Merian
2216:
2144:", and then in
2122:Ancient of Days
2111:Ptolemaic Egypt
2074:
2054:, Persians and
2024:
2014:
1977:; the story of
1955:
1931:
1917:
1906:
1889:
1840:
1823:
1818:
1796:Seleucid Empire
1780:
1771:
1760:
1713:
1707:
1686:
1647:
1641:
1620:
1614:
1601:
1595:
1583:Ancient of Days
1574:
1568:
1562:
1548:
1527:
1519:Darius the Mede
1508:
1506:Fall of Babylon
1502:
1496:
1482:
1465:
1459:
1450:
1444:
1435:
1429:
1401:
1395:
1386:
1256:
1209:
1143:
1138:
1067:biblical canons
1020:
980:
979:
829:
824:
817:
816:
699:
694:
687:
686:
685:
655:
650:
643:
642:
641:
591:
586:
579:
578:
577:
547:
542:
529:
517:
516:
407:
353:
349:
343:
335:
334:
329:
153:
149:
143:
135:
134:
78:
74:
68:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7926:
7924:
7916:
7915:
7913:Major prophets
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7878:Book of Daniel
7870:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7835:Apocalypticism
7824:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7715:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7693:
7688:
7687:
7686:
7679:Disaster films
7676:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7664:
7654:
7652:Alien invasion
7648:
7646:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7592:Amillennialism
7589:
7579:
7577:Millenarianism
7574:
7573:
7572:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7530:Apocalypticism
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7506:
7504:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7484:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7455:
7454:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7426:Dhu al-Qarnayn
7423:
7418:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7395:
7394:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7372:Great Apostasy
7369:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7310:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7261:
7251:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7239:
7229:
7219:
7217:Last Judgement
7214:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7179:
7177:
7175:Eschatological
7171:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7118:
7113:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6922:
6920:
6911:
6907:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6890:Overpopulation
6887:
6881:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6867:Water scarcity
6864:
6859:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6842:
6840:Sea level rise
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6803:on marine life
6800:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6758:Global warming
6755:
6750:
6748:Global dimming
6745:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6706:Cascade effect
6703:
6702:
6701:
6691:
6685:
6683:
6681:Climate change
6674:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6600:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6511:Doomsday Clock
6508:
6503:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6462:Cyberterrorism
6459:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6381:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6338:Synod of Hippo
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6272:Masoretic Text
6269:
6264:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6219:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6108:Minor prophets
6105:
6103:Major prophets
6095:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5881:Pseudepigrapha
5877:
5875:
5874:Classification
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5844:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5820:Psalms 152–155
5816:
5814:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5688:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5474:1–2 Chronicles
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5403:
5402:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5368:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5007:
4998:
4997:
4994:Book of Daniel
4992:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4967:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4950:
4939:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4921:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4900:Major prophets
4897:
4894:
4889:
4888:
4873:
4864:
4841:
4833:
4832:External links
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:978-0391041288
4821:
4806:
4800:
4785:
4779:
4764:
4758:
4743:
4737:
4722:
4716:
4699:
4693:
4678:
4672:
4657:
4651:
4634:
4628:
4613:
4607:
4589:
4583:
4568:
4562:
4547:
4541:
4526:
4520:
4505:
4499:
4482:
4476:
4461:
4455:
4440:
4434:
4417:
4411:
4396:
4390:
4375:
4369:
4354:
4348:
4333:
4327:
4312:
4306:
4291:
4285:
4264:
4258:
4243:
4238:978-9004116757
4237:
4220:
4214:
4199:
4193:
4176:
4170:
4162:Daniel—Malachi
4153:
4147:
4132:
4126:
4111:
4105:
4090:
4084:
4069:
4063:
4043:
4037:
4022:
4016:
4001:
3996:978-0391041288
3995:
3978:
3972:
3957:
3951:
3934:
3928:
3913:
3907:
3892:
3886:
3869:
3863:
3843:
3837:
3817:
3812:978-9004116757
3811:
3791:
3785:
3767:
3761:
3743:
3737:
3719:
3713:
3695:
3689:
3674:
3668:
3651:
3645:
3630:
3624:
3609:
3603:
3588:
3583:978-0495391050
3582:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3546:
3544:, p. 231.
3534:
3522:
3520:, p. 374.
3510:
3498:
3496:, p. 244.
3486:
3474:
3462:
3450:
3448:, p. 114.
3438:
3436:, p. 420.
3426:
3414:
3412:, p. 260.
3402:
3390:
3378:
3366:
3354:
3339:
3327:
3315:
3303:
3288:
3276:
3274:, p. 187.
3264:
3252:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3197:
3179:
3164:
3162:, p. 101.
3152:
3140:
3128:
3126:, p. 180.
3116:
3114:, p. 295.
3112:Wesselius 2002
3104:
3092:
3090:, p. 340.
3080:
3068:
3056:
3041:
3029:
3017:
3015:, p. 325.
3005:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2943:, p. 163.
2933:
2931:, p. 229.
2921:
2909:
2897:
2895:, p. 407.
2885:
2873:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2825:
2817:The Septuagint
2803:
2788:
2773:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2650:
2638:
2636:, p. 177.
2626:
2614:
2599:
2597:, p. 665.
2587:
2570:
2568:, p. 2-3.
2558:
2556:, p. 452.
2546:
2531:
2529:, p. 445.
2519:
2517:, p. 218.
2504:
2502:, p. 315.
2492:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2451:"Son of man" (
2444:
2435:
2422:
2408:
2399:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2330:Darius Milhaud
2322:Baruch Spinoza
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2190:
2167:
2153:
2118:
2107:Seleucid Syria
2073:
2070:
2044:literary genre
2023:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2004:, switches to
1959:Masoretic Text
1954:
1951:
1888:
1885:
1839:
1836:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1779:
1776:
1754:Masoretic Text
1750:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1703:Main article:
1685:
1682:
1643:Main article:
1640:
1637:
1616:Main article:
1613:
1610:
1597:Main article:
1594:
1591:
1564:Main article:
1561:
1558:
1544:Main article:
1538:Briton Rivière
1526:
1523:
1498:Main article:
1495:
1492:
1472:Nebuchadnezzar
1461:Main article:
1458:
1455:
1446:Main article:
1443:
1440:
1431:Main article:
1428:
1425:
1397:Main article:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1263:Book of Daniel
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1071:major prophets
1038:, a noble Jew
1030:is a biblical
1028:Book of Daniel
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
996:
993:
992:
986:
985:
982:
981:
976:
975:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
940:
939:
933:
932:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
892:
891:
887:
886:
885:
884:
879:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
830:
823:
822:
819:
818:
813:
812:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
747:
746:
744:Minor prophets
740:
739:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
709:
708:
706:Major prophets
700:
693:
692:
689:
688:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
657:
656:
649:
648:
645:
644:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
622:1–2 Chronicles
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
593:
592:
585:
584:
581:
580:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
549:
548:
541:
540:
533:
532:
530:(Christianity)
523:
522:
519:
518:
513:
512:
509:
508:
507:Divre Hayyamim
505:
499:
498:
495:
489:
488:
485:
475:
474:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
456:
455:
452:
446:
445:
442:
436:
435:
432:
426:
425:
422:
412:
411:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
381:
375:
374:
371:
361:
360:
354:
341:
340:
337:
336:
331:
330:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
266:
263:
262:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
242:
241:
238:
232:
231:
228:
218:
217:
211:
210:
207:
206:
203:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
183:
177:
176:
173:
163:
162:
154:
141:
140:
137:
136:
131:
130:
127:
121:
120:
117:
111:
110:
107:
101:
100:
97:
91:
90:
87:
79:
66:
65:
58:
57:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7925:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7850:Risk analysis
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7817:
7811:
7810:
7807:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7795:Social crisis
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7741:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7712:Organizations
7710:
7702:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7643:
7637:
7636:World to come
7634:
7632:
7629:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7583:
7582:Millennialism
7580:
7578:
7575:
7571:
7570:Messianic Age
7568:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7555:Gog and Magog
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7545:Earth Changes
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7382:New Jerusalem
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7358:War in Heaven
7356:
7354:
7353:Two witnesses
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7223:
7222:Second Coming
7220:
7218:
7215:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7047:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6912:
6908:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6721:Deforestation
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6663:
6662:World War III
6660:
6658:
6655:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6577:Transhumanism
6575:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6440:Technological
6438:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6402:
6397:
6395:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5955:2 Corinthians
5953:
5951:
5950:1 Corinthians
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5912:New Testament
5909:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5893:New Testament
5891:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5802:
5801:Broader canon
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5610:
5606:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5514:Song of Songs
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5412:Old Testament
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5377:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:Latin Vulgate
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5220:Four kingdoms
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4956:
4949:
4948:
4947:Old Testament
4944:
4937:
4931:
4927:
4926:Ezra–Nehemiah
4920:
4919:
4912:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4892:
4886:
4882:
4881:Bible: Daniel
4874:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4824:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4807:
4803:
4801:9780199742486
4797:
4793:
4792:
4786:
4782:
4780:9781107652729
4776:
4772:
4771:
4765:
4761:
4759:9780062243300
4755:
4751:
4750:
4744:
4740:
4738:9780802864352
4734:
4730:
4729:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4694:9780664237561
4690:
4686:
4685:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4658:
4654:
4652:9780865545106
4648:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4629:9780881253726
4625:
4621:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4608:9780664256753
4604:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4584:9783161457982
4580:
4576:
4575:
4569:
4565:
4563:9780567044501
4559:
4556:. Continuum.
4555:
4554:
4548:
4544:
4542:9780310877424
4538:
4535:. Zondervan.
4534:
4533:
4527:
4523:
4521:9780830867332
4517:
4513:
4512:
4506:
4502:
4500:9780199271979
4496:
4492:
4488:
4483:
4479:
4477:9789053565032
4473:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4458:
4456:9780802828965
4452:
4448:
4447:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4393:
4391:9780567082138
4387:
4384:. Continuum.
4383:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4370:9780805401189
4366:
4362:
4361:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4330:
4328:9780801048357
4324:
4320:
4319:
4313:
4309:
4307:9780801026942
4303:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4288:
4286:9780199370504
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4215:9780664229917
4211:
4207:
4206:
4200:
4196:
4194:9789053565032
4190:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4171:9780310590545
4167:
4164:. Zondervan.
4163:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4148:9780802846334
4144:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4129:
4127:9780521097659
4123:
4119:
4118:
4112:
4108:
4106:9780567552488
4102:
4099:. Continuum.
4098:
4097:
4091:
4087:
4085:9780203461013
4081:
4078:. Routledge.
4077:
4076:
4070:
4066:
4064:90-04-11675-3
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4038:9781107469211
4034:
4030:
4029:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3973:9780828014243
3969:
3965:
3964:
3958:
3954:
3952:9781611640472
3948:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3929:9780199254255
3925:
3921:
3920:
3914:
3910:
3908:9780192802903
3904:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3887:9789053565032
3883:
3879:
3875:
3874:"Apocalyptic"
3870:
3866:
3864:9780191649189
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3838:9780826415202
3834:
3831:. Continuum.
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3786:9780391041103
3782:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3762:9780802843715
3758:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3738:9780800660406
3734:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3714:9780802800206
3710:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3690:9780664227432
3686:
3682:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3669:9789053565032
3665:
3661:
3657:
3656:"Eschatology"
3652:
3648:
3646:9780827610019
3642:
3638:
3637:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3556:, p. 11.
3555:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3482:Schwartz 1992
3478:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3460:, p. 99.
3459:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3388:, p. 87.
3387:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3337:, p. 80.
3336:
3331:
3328:
3325:, p. 96.
3324:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3299:Niskanen 2004
3295:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3238:, p. 73.
3237:
3236:Crawford 2000
3232:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3138:, p. 69.
3137:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3066:, p. 36.
3065:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3039:, p. 34.
3038:
3033:
3030:
3027:, p. 29.
3026:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2991:, p. 88.
2990:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2955:, p. 23.
2954:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2898:
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2865:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2786:, p. 89.
2785:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2756:, p. 57.
2755:
2754:McDonald 2012
2750:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2707:
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2699:
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2687:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2624:, p. 31.
2623:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2585:, p. 28.
2584:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2527:Bandstra 2008
2523:
2520:
2516:
2515:Brettler 2005
2511:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2467:
2459:
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2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2317:Novum Organum
2313:
2309:
2308:Francis Bacon
2305:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2293:Second Coming
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2270:. During the
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:millennialism
2257:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2175:seventy years
2172:
2171:anointed ones
2168:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2083:four kingdoms
2080:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1926:
1921:
1912:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1767:version from
1766:
1755:
1747:
1744:The story of
1743:
1740:
1737:The story of
1736:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1628:sin of Israel
1625:
1619:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1606:angel Gabriel
1600:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1491:
1477:
1476:William Blake
1473:
1469:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1383:
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1354:
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1314:
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1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:millennialist
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:God of Israel
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
995:
994:
991:
988:
987:
972:
971:Broader canon
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
942:
941:
938:
934:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
893:
890:Orthodox only
888:
883:
880:
878:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
834:
833:
827:
821:
820:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
745:
741:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
711:
710:
707:
703:
697:
691:
690:
682:
681:Song of Songs
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
653:
647:
646:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
589:
583:
582:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
545:
539:
538:
535:
534:
528:
527:Old Testament
524:
506:
504:
500:
496:
494:
493:Ezra–Nehemiah
490:
486:
484:
480:
477:
476:
471:
463:
461:
457:
453:
451:
447:
443:
441:
437:
433:
431:
427:
424:Shir Hashirim
423:
421:
420:Song of Songs
417:
414:
413:
410:
406:
400:
392:
390:
386:
382:
380:
376:
372:
370:
366:
363:
362:
357:
352:
346:
339:
338:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
265:
264:
261:
257:
249:
247:
243:
239:
237:
233:
229:
227:
223:
220:
219:
216:
212:
204:
202:
198:
194:
192:
188:
184:
182:
178:
174:
172:
168:
165:
164:
161:
157:
152:
146:
139:
138:
128:
126:
122:
118:
116:
112:
108:
106:
102:
98:
96:
92:
88:
86:
82:
77:
75:(Instruction)
71:
64:
63:
60:
59:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:
35:
30:
19:
7812:
7755:Cyberwarfare
7473:Third Temple
7328:Lake of fire
7231:
7138:Rogue planet
7106:Impact event
7096:Proton decay
7049:Astronomical
6999:Bioterrorism
6845:Supervolcano
6743:Flood basalt
6689:Anoxic event
6598:Collapsology
6586:Sociological
6457:Cyberwarfare
6261:Vetus Latina
6259:
6242:
6195:Jewish canon
6190:Antilegomena
6092:Poetic Books
6088:Wisdom books
6066:Subdivisions
5979:
5684: /
5609:Deuterocanon
5538:
5529:Lamentations
5509:Ecclesiastes
5416:(protocanon)
5407:Hebrew Bible
5323:Hebrew Bible
4993:
4941:
4918:Hebrew Bible
4916:
4898:
4867:
4856:. Retrieved
4852:
4811:
4790:
4769:
4748:
4731:. Eerdmans.
4727:
4707:
4683:
4662:
4642:
4618:
4597:
4573:
4552:
4531:
4510:
4490:
4470:. Eerdmans.
4466:
4449:. Eerdmans.
4445:
4428:. Eerdmans.
4425:
4401:
4380:
4359:
4338:
4317:
4296:
4272:
4248:
4228:
4204:
4187:. Eerdmans.
4184:
4181:"Antichrist"
4161:
4141:. Eerdmans.
4137:
4116:
4095:
4074:
4054:
4027:
4006:
3986:
3962:
3942:
3918:
3897:
3880:. Eerdmans.
3877:
3854:
3828:
3802:
3775:
3755:. Eerdmans.
3751:
3731:. Fortress.
3727:
3707:. Eerdmans.
3703:
3679:
3662:. Eerdmans.
3659:
3635:
3614:
3593:
3572:
3563:Bibliography
3554:Doukhan 2000
3549:
3537:
3525:
3513:
3501:
3489:
3484:, p. 2.
3477:
3465:
3458:Collins 1998
3453:
3446:Collins 1998
3441:
3434:Carroll 2000
3429:
3422:Collins 1998
3417:
3405:
3398:Collins 1998
3393:
3386:Collins 1984
3381:
3369:
3357:
3335:Collins 1984
3330:
3318:
3306:
3279:
3272:Redditt 2008
3267:
3260:Carroll 2000
3255:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3188:
3182:
3173:
3167:
3160:Collins 1984
3155:
3150:, p. 4.
3143:
3136:Collins 2003
3131:
3124:Redditt 2008
3119:
3107:
3102:, p. 2.
3095:
3083:
3071:
3064:Collins 1984
3059:
3052:Redditt 2008
3037:Collins 1984
3032:
3025:Collins 1993
3020:
3008:
3003:, p. 7.
2996:
2989:Collins 1998
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2847:
2835:
2816:
2806:
2801:, p. 3.
2784:Spencer 2002
2749:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2701:
2689:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2641:
2634:Redditt 2008
2629:
2622:Collins 1984
2617:
2610:Collins 1984
2590:
2583:Collins 1984
2561:
2549:
2544:, p. 2.
2542:Collins 2002
2522:
2495:
2488:Collins 1984
2457:
2452:
2447:
2438:
2425:
2411:
2402:
2393:
2334:Michelangelo
2315:
2304:Isaac Newton
2300:Anglo-Saxons
2297:
2289:Jesus Christ
2252:
2248:Christianity
2236:resurrection
2229:
2206:
2192:
2174:
2170:
2155:
2149:
2125:
2121:
2115:Antiochus IV
2086:
2082:
2075:
2060:
2048:pseudonymity
2037:
2016:
2015:
1987:
1956:
1944:
1922:
1897:
1890:
1857:
1848:pseudonymous
1841:
1832:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1789:
1751:
1725:Hebrew Bible
1714:
1692:
1678:
1659:
1648:
1621:
1602:
1575:
1549:
1533:
1509:
1488:
1471:
1451:
1436:
1410:
1330:
1262:
1221:
1188:
1165:
1144:
1103:
1059:Hebrew Bible
1056:
1027:
1025:
990:Bible portal
875: /
734:
725:Lamentations
676:Ecclesiastes
482:
450:Ecclesiastes
440:Lamentations
404:
344:
144:
69:
52:Hebrew Bible
29:
7831:Categories
7800:Survivalism
7487:Zoroastrian
7343:Seven seals
7338:Seven bowls
7264:Historicism
7160:Solar flare
7036:Overfishing
7011:Defaunation
6798:coral reefs
6560:AI takeover
6479:Nanoweapons
6467:Cybergeddon
6452:Cyberattack
6366:WikiProject
6244:Diatessaron
6215:Manuscripts
6168:Development
5970:Philippians
5840:Beta Israel
5758:4 Maccabees
5753:3 Maccabees
5667:2 Maccabees
5662:1 Maccabees
5444:Deuteronomy
5297:Papyrus 967
5290:Manuscripts
5266:Historicism
3542:Godden 2013
3506:Towner 1984
3494:Grabbe 2001
3374:Grabbe 2002
3323:Miller 1994
3311:Towner 1984
3248:Davies 2006
3212:Hammer 1976
3100:Hammer 1976
3088:Davies 2006
3076:Grabbe 2001
2953:Lester 2015
2893:Davies 2006
2881:Sacchi 2004
2869:Grabbe 2010
2852:Grabbe 2010
2742:Levine 2010
2730:Levine 2010
2718:Levine 2010
2706:Levine 2010
2694:Hammer 1976
2682:Levine 2010
2595:Provan 2003
2566:Towner 1984
2310:borrowed a
2232:immortality
2146:Daniel 7:27
2087:little horn
2066:eschatology
1998:Florilegium
1953:Manuscripts
1821:Development
1816:Composition
1699:(1820–1825)
1483: 1795
1355:(Daniel 14)
1348:(Daniel 13)
1216:Papyrus 967
1118:Reformation
1075:court tales
923:4 Maccabees
918:3 Maccabees
858:2 Maccabees
853:1 Maccabees
573:Deuteronomy
125:Deuteronomy
7872:Categories
7760:Depression
7750:Ransomware
7565:Messianism
7535:Armageddon
7520:Apocalypse
7308:Antichrist
7296:Man of sin
7193:Three Ages
7056:Big Crunch
6918:Extinction
6910:Biological
6672:Ecological
6544:Strangelet
6303:Authorship
6233:Septuagint
6078:Pentateuch
6057:Revelation
5981:Laodiceans
5975:Colossians
5464:1–2 Samuel
5328:Septuagint
5302:Papyrus 62
5235:Son of man
5225:Lion's den
5133:Belshazzar
4858:2016-01-17
4593:Seow, C.L.
3530:Boyer 1992
3518:Weber 2007
3470:Cohen 2002
2826:0567084647
2468:References
2285:Antichrist
2256:Montanists
2142:son of man
2040:apocalypse
1967:Theodotion
1963:Septuagint
1838:Authorship
1765:Theodotion
1709:See also:
1697:Guido Reni
1587:son of man
1578:Belshazzar
1570:See also:
1511:Belshazzar
1504:See also:
1152:Babylonian
1120:and later
1052:Israelites
1032:apocalypse
612:1–2 Samuel
588:Historical
544:Pentateuch
503:Chronicles
473:Historical
350:(Writings)
150:(Prophets)
7645:Fictional
7492:Saoshyant
7377:New Earth
7348:The Beast
7281:Preterism
7254:Christian
7210:Kali Yuga
7155:Micronova
7150:Hypernova
7016:Dysgenics
6857:Verneshot
6763:Hypercane
6506:Dead Hand
6142:Johannine
6002:2 Timothy
5997:1 Timothy
5965:Ephesians
5960:Galatians
5748:Psalm 151
5616:apocrypha
5594:Zechariah
5584:Zephaniah
5469:1–2 Kings
5434:Leviticus
5281:Preterism
5153:Jehoiakim
5078:Additions
4943:Christian
4815:. BRILL.
4231:. BRILL.
3989:. BRILL.
3805:. BRILL.
3779:. BRILL.
3362:Seow 2003
3284:Seow 2003
3148:Seow 2003
3001:Seow 2003
2917:Dunn 2003
2905:Seow 2003
2799:Seow 2003
2670:Seow 2003
2658:Seow 2003
2646:Seow 2003
2500:Reid 2000
2473:Citations
2453:bar 'enaš
2431:Nabonidus
2338:Rembrandt
2326:Carl Jung
2214:Influence
2197:Ptolemies
2183:Onias III
2134:Canaanite
2056:Egyptians
1992:, two in
1852:Maccabean
1485:and 1805)
1478:(between
1413:Jehoiakim
1141:Divisions
1136:Structure
913:Psalm 151
803:Zechariah
793:Zephaniah
696:Prophetic
617:1–2 Kings
563:Leviticus
408:(Scrolls)
320:Zechariah
310:Zephaniah
250:Yekhezqel
240:Yirmeyahu
230:Yeshayahu
105:Leviticus
55:(Judaism)
7785:Pandemic
7770:Epidemic
7765:Droughts
7619:Prewrath
7550:End time
7416:Al-Qa'im
7301:Katechon
7286:2 Esdras
7276:Idealism
7259:Futurism
7188:Maitreya
7183:Buddhist
7026:Pandemic
6474:Gray goo
6356:Category
6255:Peshitta
6152:Catholic
6147:Pastoral
6132:Epistles
6125:Synoptic
6012:Philemon
5825:2 Baruch
5812:Peshitta
5786:Jubilees
5738:2 Esdras
5733:1 Esdras
5628:Catholic
5579:Habakkuk
5524:Jeremiah
5504:Proverbs
5484:Nehemiah
5276:Idealism
5261:Futurism
5013:Daniel 1
5005:chapters
4885:LibriVox
4595:(2003).
4422:"Daniel"
4269:"Daniel"
4158:"Daniel"
4049:(2001).
3851:"Daniel"
3849:(2013).
3823:(2003).
3797:(2002).
3773:(2001).
3749:(1998).
3725:(1993).
3701:(1984).
2458:maskilim
2348:See also
2266:and the
2179:Jeremiah
2173:and the
2164:Diadochi
2150:maskilim
2124:and the
2101:and the
2085:and the
2061:maskilim
2032:Habakkuk
1721:Orthodox
1717:Catholic
1624:Jeremiah
1599:Daniel 8
1566:Daniel 7
1463:Daniel 4
1433:Daniel 2
1399:Daniel 1
1148:chiastic
1112:and the
966:Josippon
951:Jubilees
903:2 Esdras
898:1 Esdras
788:Habakkuk
720:Jeremiah
671:Proverbs
632:Nehemiah
487:Daniyyel
405:Megillot
379:Proverbs
373:Tehillim
305:Habakkuk
236:Jeremiah
205:Melakhim
185:Shofetim
175:Yehoshua
119:Bemidbar
89:Bereshit
7898:Ketuvim
7845:Hazards
7743:General
7614:Rapture
7463:Messiah
7451:Sufyani
7441:Israfil
7411:Islamic
7249:Messiah
7227:1 Enoch
7061:Big Rip
6773:Ecocide
6768:Ice age
6328:Studies
6296:Related
6267:Vulgate
6137:Pauline
6115:Gospels
6032:2 Peter
6027:1 Peter
6017:Hebrews
5920:Matthew
5810:Syriac
5696:Susanna
5599:Malachi
5559:Obadiah
5534:Ezekiel
5439:Numbers
5424:Genesis
5397:of the
5316:Sources
5189:Michael
5184:Gabriel
5163:Palmoni
5112:Babylon
4936:Ezekiel
2815:(ed.).
2418:Gobryas
2291:at the
2091:Babylon
2006:Aramaic
1911:Ketuvim
1873:Ezekiel
1861:Ezekiel
1655:Michael
1632:Gabriel
1254:Content
1160:Persian
1095:Susanna
1063:Ketuvim
808:Malachi
768:Obadiah
730:Ezekiel
568:Numbers
553:Genesis
454:Qohelet
383:Mishlei
345:Ketuvim
325:Malachi
285:Obadiah
246:Ezekiel
195:Shemuel
145:Nevi'im
129:Devarim
115:Numbers
109:Wayiqra
85:Genesis
7775:Famine
7701:Zombie
7503:Others
7458:Jewish
7436:Dajjal
7318:Events
7232:Daniel
7133:winter
6960:Others
6850:winter
6650:winter
6645:famine
6640:cobalt
6361:Portal
6238:Targum
6047:3 John
6042:2 John
6037:1 John
5945:Romans
5898:Jewish
5723:Others
5682:Baruch
5677:Sirach
5672:Wisdom
5652:Judith
5637:Others
5589:Haggai
5539:Daniel
5519:Isaiah
5499:Psalms
5489:Esther
5454:Judges
5449:Joshua
5429:Exodus
5177:Angels
5143:Daniel
5126:People
5105:Places
4911:Esther
4868:Daniel
4819:
4798:
4777:
4756:
4735:
4714:
4691:
4684:Daniel
4670:
4649:
4626:
4605:
4598:Daniel
4581:
4560:
4539:
4518:
4497:
4474:
4453:
4432:
4409:
4388:
4367:
4360:Daniel
4346:
4325:
4304:
4283:
4256:
4235:
4212:
4191:
4168:
4145:
4124:
4103:
4082:
4061:
4035:
4014:
3993:
3970:
3949:
3926:
3905:
3884:
3861:
3835:
3809:
3783:
3759:
3735:
3728:Daniel
3711:
3687:
3666:
3643:
3622:
3601:
3580:
3195:
2823:
2274:, the
2226:, 1630
2103:Greeks
2099:Persia
2093:, the
2052:Romans
2002:Hebrew
1994:Cave 1
1990:Qumran
1936:Sirach
1925:Sirach
1887:Dating
1881:Ugarit
1877:Daniel
1844:mantic
1662:Greece
1540:(1892)
1224:chiasm
1156:Median
1097:, and
1085:; the
1036:Daniel
873:Baruch
868:Sirach
843:Judith
798:Haggai
735:Daniel
715:Isaiah
666:Psalms
652:Wisdom
637:Esther
602:Judges
597:Joshua
558:Exodus
483:Daniel
460:Esther
444:Eikhah
369:Psalms
359:Poetic
348:
315:Haggai
260:Minor
226:Isaiah
215:Latter
191:Samuel
181:Judges
171:Joshua
160:Former
148:
99:Shemot
95:Exodus
73:
7790:Riots
7482:Norse
7446:Mahdi
7205:Kalki
7200:Hindu
6530:(EMP)
6022:James
6007:Titus
5781:Enoch
5647:Tobit
5574:Nahum
5569:Micah
5564:Jonah
5544:Hosea
5399:Bible
5395:Books
5198:Terms
5002:Bible
4955:Hosea
2385:Notes
2364:Danel
2312:motto
2187:Jason
2095:Medes
2022:Genre
1801:polis
1674:Libya
1666:Egypt
1651:Cyrus
1421:Cyrus
946:Enoch
838:Tobit
783:Nahum
778:Micah
773:Jonah
753:Hosea
464:Ester
403:Five
300:Nahum
295:Micah
290:Jonah
270:Hosea
201:Kings
70:Torah
6120:List
6052:Jude
5940:Acts
5935:John
5930:Luke
5925:Mark
5886:list
5763:Odes
5554:Amos
5549:Joel
5479:Ezra
5459:Ruth
5117:Susa
4817:ISBN
4796:ISBN
4775:ISBN
4754:ISBN
4733:ISBN
4712:ISBN
4689:ISBN
4668:ISBN
4647:ISBN
4624:ISBN
4603:ISBN
4579:ISBN
4558:ISBN
4537:ISBN
4516:ISBN
4495:ISBN
4472:ISBN
4451:ISBN
4430:ISBN
4407:ISBN
4386:ISBN
4365:ISBN
4344:ISBN
4323:ISBN
4302:ISBN
4281:ISBN
4254:ISBN
4233:ISBN
4210:ISBN
4189:ISBN
4166:ISBN
4143:ISBN
4122:ISBN
4101:ISBN
4080:ISBN
4059:ISBN
4033:ISBN
4012:ISBN
3991:ISBN
3968:ISBN
3947:ISBN
3924:ISBN
3903:ISBN
3882:ISBN
3859:ISBN
3833:ISBN
3807:ISBN
3781:ISBN
3757:ISBN
3733:ISBN
3709:ISBN
3685:ISBN
3664:ISBN
3641:ISBN
3620:ISBN
3599:ISBN
3578:ISBN
3193:ISBN
2821:ISBN
2340:and
2234:and
2169:The
2136:god
2130:7:13
2120:The
2081:The
2042:, a
1867:and
1865:Noah
1719:and
1057:The
1026:The
928:Odes
763:Amos
758:Joel
627:Ezra
607:Ruth
497:Ezra
430:Ruth
393:Iyov
280:Amos
275:Joel
5613:and
5494:Job
1940:Job
1869:Job
1695:by
1536:by
1474:by
1154:to
661:Job
434:Rut
389:Job
7874::
6553:/
5068:12
5063:11
5058:10
4851:.
4279:.
4275:.
3342:^
3291:^
3044:^
2859:^
2791:^
2776:^
2761:^
2602:^
2573:^
2534:^
2507:^
2480:^
2344:.
2336:,
2320:,
2295:.
2246:,
2138:El
2097:,
1973::
1929:c.
1920:.
1915:c.
1904:c.
1769:c.
1758:c.
1727:.
1480:c.
1423:.
1351:-
1344:-
1338:-
1334::
1101:.
1093:,
6400:e
6393:t
6386:v
6094:)
6090:(
5409:/
5387:e
5380:t
5373:v
5053:9
5048:8
5043:7
5038:6
5033:5
5028:4
5023:3
5018:2
4986:e
4979:t
4972:v
4861:.
4846:(
4825:.
4804:.
4783:.
4762:.
4741:.
4720:.
4697:.
4676:.
4655:.
4632:.
4611:.
4587:.
4566:.
4545:.
4524:.
4503:.
4480:.
4459:.
4438:.
4415:.
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3911:.
3890:.
3867:.
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3815:.
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3717:.
3693:.
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3607:.
3586:.
3201:.
2829:.
1871:(
1381:e
1374:t
1367:v
1015:e
1008:t
1001:v
36:.
20:)
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