40:
160:, as did a dozen of Edwards contributions. The first thirty volumes used copper engraving to provide the plates, the hand colouring of these was performed by up to thirty people. An issue might have a circulation of 3000 copies, with 3 plates in each. As costs of production rose, and demand increased, results would be variable within a run. The later use of machine colouring would provide uniformity to the artists work, although the process could not give the same detail for many years. The magazine has been considered to be the premier journal for early botanical illustration.
128:
164:
217:—the second woman to have achieved this. The scientific value of the figures and illustration, a source of pride and notability for the magazine, required the careful training of the illustrators. The artist worked closely with the botanist to depict a specimen, the use of exploded details surrounding the depiction gave the volumes practical appeal to botanists, horticulturalists, and gardeners.
123:
format. Artists who had previously given over their flower paintings to an affluent audience, now saw their work published in a format accessible by a wider one. The illustrations were initially hand-coloured prints, taken from copper engravings and intended to complement the text. Identification by
212:
Like
Thiselton-Dyer, Smith was brought to the magazine by Hooker, who was her cousin. Between 1878 and 1923 Smith drew over 2,300 plates for Curtis's. Her exceptional contribution was to see her become the first botanic artist of Kew, and she was later made an associate of the
220:
The magazine is the greatest serial of botanical illustration yet produced, the consistent quality of the journal's plates and authority make this the most widely cited work of its kind. Other 19th century artists who contributed largely to the magazine include
200:
followed his father, becoming the
Director of Kew Gardens in 1865, and editor of its magazine. Fitch resigned from the magazine in 1877 following a dispute with Hooker—for whom Fitch had been preparing illustrations for several books—and Hooker's daughter
124:
a general reader was given in exploded details, some of which were given as a section. This was accompanied by a page or two of text describing the plants properties, history, growth characteristics, and some common names for the species.
740:
229:, Joseph Dalton Hooker's sister-in-law, who was active in the period 1879–1894. The hand-coloured plates were a labor-intensive process, but this tradition was continued by another principal illustrator,
686:
237:, took over as chief illustrator on the magazine, a position she held until 1952, producing over 830 paintings and plates during her tenure From 1929, she was assisted by
205:
stepped in. She rendered almost 100 illustrations for publication during the period 1878–1880, helping to keep the magazine viable until the next principal artist,
735:
480:
683:
241:, a talented illustrator and botanist who remained at Kew until the 1960s, contributing 3000 illustrations to many publications including Curtis's.
662:
750:
80:, is an illustrated publication which began in 1787. The longest running botanical magazine, it is widely referred to by the subsequent name
93:. Many plants received their first publication on the pages, and the description given was enhanced by the keenly detailed illustrations.
89:
Each of the issues contains a description, in formal yet accessible language, and is renowned for featuring the work of two centuries of
202:
381:
565:
448:
276:
151:
677:
39:
119:
a few years before. The publication familiarized its readers with ornamental and exotic plants, which it presented in
550:
it is the oldest periodical in existence featuring coloured plates, of which more than 11,000 have now been produced.
538:
456:
253:
488:
745:
645:
347:
296:
184:
was the editor from 1826, bringing to it his experience as a botanist, and as author of the rival magazine,
181:
177:
146:
651:
222:
110:
90:
233:(1879–1972), from 1921 until 1948 A photomechanical process was implemented after this time. In 1921,
226:
197:
109:
and botanist who held the position of
Praefectus Horti (Director) and demonstrator of plants at the
186:
666:
582:
66:
572:
714:
684:
Curtis
Botanical Images of Carnivorous Plants from the John Innes Centre Historical Collection
596:
407:
377:
238:
191:
168:
115:
61:
504:
141:
695:
690:
576:
530:
322:
256:
as a publication for those interested in horticulture, ecology or botanical illustration.
234:
230:
214:
127:
671:
473:
Each four-part volume contains 24 plant portraits reproduced from watercolour originals
102:
432:
Ward, Marilyn and Rix, Martyn, Curtis's
Botanical Magazine, vol. 23, 2006, pp. 256–258
423:
Miss Lilian
Snelling, Obituary, The Times, London, 17 October 1972 pg. 16, Issue 58607
17:
729:
206:
157:
120:
460:
194:
to the magazine, this artist became the magazines principal artist for forty years.
710:
412:
163:
132:
700:
704:
106:
359:
Hemsley, W. Botting. "The
History of the Botanical Magazine 1787–1904". In
248:
from 1984 to 1994. In 1995 the name reverted to that of the widely cited,
180:
became editor between 1801 and 1807 (Volumes 15–26) and changed the name.
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
590:
244:
It has been published continuously ever since, with a change of name to
105:, as both an illustrated gardening and botanical journal. Curtis was an
719:
176:
When Curtis died, having completed 13 volumes (1787–1800), his friend
655:
162:
144:. A dispute with the editors saw his departure to start the rival
126:
509:
394:
Dictionary of
British and Irish Botantists and Horticulturalists
348:"Early New Zealand Botanical Art: Matilda Smith (1854-1926)"
101:
The first issue, published on 1 February 1787, was begun by
374:
Women of
Flowers: A Tribute to Victorian Women Illustrators
113:, who had published the highly praised (but poorly sold)
350:. University of Wellington website. Accessed 2015-08-17.
741:
Horticultural magazines published in the United
Kingdom
408:
Gardening Women: Their Stories From 1600 to the Present
363:. London: Lovell Reeve & Co., 1906, pp. v–lxiii.
481:"Case 3: William Curtis and The Botanical Magazine"
60:
52:
535:Special Collections Department: Book of the Month
485:Nature observed: The work of the botanical artist
140:The first volume's illustrations were mostly by
8:
30:
301:Series 1–3. Vols. 1–123. London, 1787–1897"
663:Curtis Botanical Images Digital Collection
38:
29:
376:. New York, Stewart, Tabori & Chang.
267:in the citation of botanical literature.
487:. King's College London. Archived from
288:
252:. It continues to be published by the
259:The standard form of abbreviation is
7:
736:1787 establishments in Great Britain
505:"Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Kew"
203:Harriet Anne Hooker Thiselton-Dyer
190:. W. J. Hooker brought the artist
150:. The credit for the first plate (
25:
647:DJVU scans of the First 20 issues
453:Scientific Publications: Journals
722:at Botanical Scientific Journals
299:Curtis's ' Botanical Magazine.'
361:Index to the Botanical Magazine
277:List of horticultural magazines
209:took over as lead illustrator.
592:The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 1
529:Julie Gardham (October 2004).
1:
751:Magazines established in 1787
678:Biodiversity Heritage Library
531:"Curtis's Botanical Magazine"
449:"Curtis's Botanical Magazine"
323:"Curtis's Botanical Magazine"
680:vols. 15 (1801) – 103 (1877)
78:; or Flower-Garden Displayed
720:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
711:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
701:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
673:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
479:Hugh Cahill (10 May 2006).
250:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
83:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
32:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
767:
696:Glasgow University Library
539:Glasgow University Library
457:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
254:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
37:
665:. Iowa Digital Library,
583:Issues 1984– vol. 1, Ne
173:
147:The Botanical Register
137:
91:botanical illustrators
76:The Botanical Magazine
45:The Botanical Magazine
18:The Botanical Magazine
652:University of Georgia
327:University of Glasgow
305:The Quarterly Journal
223:Augusta Innes Withers
166:
130:
111:Chelsea Physic Garden
715:Wiley Online Library
227:Anne Henslow Barnard
198:Joseph Dalton Hooker
372:Kramer, Jack 1996.
311:: 49–65. July 1898.
97:History and profile
34:
689:2018-04-03 at the
667:University of Iowa
447:Martyn Rix (ed.).
405:Catherine Horwood
396:. CRC Press, 1994.
392:Desmond, Ray, ed.
265:Botanical Magazine
261:Curtis's Bot. Mag.
174:
138:
27:Scientific journal
597:Project Gutenberg
239:Stella Ross-Craig
192:Walter Hood Fitch
169:Dianthus barbatus
116:Flora Londinensis
72:
71:
47:, 1845 title page
16:(Redirected from
758:
659:
654:. Archived from
600:
569:
568:
566:Official website
552:
547:
545:
525:
520:
518:
500:
498:
496:
475:
470:
468:
459:. Archived from
433:
430:
424:
421:
415:
403:
397:
390:
384:
370:
364:
357:
351:
345:
339:
338:
336:
334:
319:
313:
312:
293:
246:The Kew Magazine
172:Plate 207 (1793)
142:Sydenham Edwards
42:
35:
21:
766:
765:
761:
760:
759:
757:
756:
755:
746:Botany journals
726:
725:
691:Wayback Machine
644:
589:
577:Wiley-Blackwell
564:
563:
560:
555:
543:
541:
528:
516:
514:
503:
494:
492:
491:on 15 July 2007
478:
466:
464:
446:
442:
437:
436:
431:
427:
422:
418:
404:
400:
391:
387:
371:
367:
358:
354:
346:
342:
332:
330:
321:
320:
316:
295:
294:
290:
285:
273:
235:Lilian Snelling
231:Lilian Snelling
215:Linnean Society
99:
56:1 February 1787
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
764:
762:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
728:
727:
724:
723:
717:
708:
698:
693:
681:
669:
660:
658:on 2007-07-01.
642:
587:
586:
585:
580:
559:
558:External links
556:
554:
553:
526:
501:
476:
463:on 6 July 2007
443:
441:
438:
435:
434:
425:
416:
398:
385:
365:
352:
340:
329:. October 2004
314:
287:
286:
284:
281:
280:
279:
272:
269:
182:William Hooker
103:William Curtis
98:
95:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
763:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
721:
718:
716:
712:
709:
706:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
688:
685:
682:
679:
675:
674:
670:
668:
664:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:. 2005-12-02.
598:
594:
593:
588:
584:
581:
578:
574:
571:
570:
567:
562:
561:
557:
551:
540:
536:
532:
527:
524:
513:. 2 July 2003
512:
511:
506:
502:
490:
486:
482:
477:
474:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
444:
439:
429:
426:
420:
417:
414:
411:, p. 170, at
410:
409:
402:
399:
395:
389:
386:
383:
382:1-55670-497-6
379:
375:
369:
366:
362:
356:
353:
349:
344:
341:
328:
324:
318:
315:
310:
306:
302:
300:
292:
289:
282:
278:
275:
274:
270:
268:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
218:
216:
210:
208:
207:Matilda Smith
204:
199:
195:
193:
189:
188:
187:Exotic Botany
183:
179:
171:
170:
165:
161:
159:
158:James Sowerby
155:
154:
149:
148:
143:
135:
134:
129:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
104:
96:
94:
92:
87:
85:
84:
79:
77:
68:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
36:
33:
19:
672:
656:the original
646:
591:
573:Journal page
549:
542:. Retrieved
534:
522:
515:. Retrieved
508:
493:. Retrieved
489:the original
484:
472:
465:. Retrieved
461:the original
452:
440:Bibliography
428:
419:
413:Google Books
406:
401:
393:
388:
373:
368:
360:
355:
343:
331:. Retrieved
326:
317:
308:
304:
298:
291:
264:
260:
258:
249:
245:
243:
219:
211:
196:
185:
175:
167:
153:Iris persica
152:
145:
139:
133:Iris persica
131:
114:
100:
88:
82:
81:
75:
74:
73:
44:
31:
523:Id: 18697-2
297:"Review of
53:First issue
730:Categories
705:HathiTrust
283:References
156:) goes to
107:apothecary
333:11 August
178:John Sims
136:(Sowerby)
67:1355-4905
687:Archived
544:6 August
517:6 August
467:1 August
271:See also
707:Digital
676:at the
639:Vol. 13
635:Vol. 10
579:website
495:30 July
631:Vol. 9
627:Vol. 8
623:Vol. 7
619:Vol. 6
615:Vol. 5
611:Vol. 4
607:Vol. 3
603:Vol. 2
380:
121:octavo
546:2007
519:2007
510:IPNI
497:2007
469:2007
378:ISBN
335:2015
225:and
62:ISSN
713:at
703:at
575:at
309:188
263:or
732::
650:.
637:;
633:;
629:;
625:;
621:;
617:;
613:;
609:;
605:;
601:;
595:.
548:.
537:.
533:.
521:.
507:.
483:.
471:.
455:.
451:.
325:.
307:.
303:.
86:.
641:.
499:.
337:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
