Knowledge (XXG)

The Blacksmith's Shop

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by the farrier working outside. Wright has imagined that a traveller has broken down on a journey and the farrier is therefore working by the light of a candle. This device allows Wright to show off his skill and interest in light and shadow. To the right of the picture is an idle man leaning on a stick. Nicholson notes that this person is not dealt with harshly but with respect. The man appears too old to work but offers gravitas to those that are. Investigations of one of Wright's blacksmith's paintings has revealed the lengths that Wright went to achieve his image. Beneath the image of the ingot and hidden by layers of both yellow and white investigators found a small piece of gold leaf that Wright had placed there two centuries before. The gold is not thought to have added to the painting, but Wright obviously thought it might in some way.
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Joseph Wright of Derby painted five paintings on the theme of a blacksmith's shop or a forge between the years 1771 and 1773. The Derby Museum version is of a blacksmith's shop where three men work to manufacture an iron or steel component. The presence of visitors and the nocturnal work is explained
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in London. In these the main figure is working with a power forge whilst he is observed by his family. The nocturnal nature of Wright's "night pieces" was different to his contemporaries. The real novelty was however in the subject matter. Water-powered forges were not new, but Wright was being
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Catherine the great later bought two other Wright paintings; one was of fireworks and another was from his Vesuvius paintings, however the painting of the forge was considered the best of the three.
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develops the idea of blacksmith's shop which is a craft that has changed little on hundreds of years. Forges seen in the 1772 pension show the addition of
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innovative in proposing that these scenes could be the subject of a fine artist. For this reason Wrights paintings are frequently used as a symbol of the
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whose members were shaping the development of Science and Engineering in England. In 1772, Wright created a 44 by 52-inch variation on this theme called
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that allow the forger to stand proud before his family. The painting is in the Tate. A similar painting of a forge but viewed from outside is in the
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Later versions which involve a forge rather than a blacksmith's more traditional way of working are now in the
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for 200 pounds. This version is still in the Palmerstone family. Another 41 by 55-inch version titled
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in 1979 for approximately 69,000 pounds from the Greg family who had owned it since 1875.
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Solkin, David H. (2003). "Joseph Wright of Derby and the Sublime Art of Labour".
924: 791: 278: 691: 321:. Paul Mellon Foundation for British Art; Routledge and K. Paul. pp. 51–. 1364: 857: 381: 862: 446: 217: 315:
Benedict Nicolson; Paul Mellon Foundation for British Art (1968).
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Joseph Wright of Derby: Art, the Enlightenment and Industrial
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Johnson Saving Officer from Tomahawk 318:Joseph Wright of Derby: painter of light 521:An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump 304: 1008:A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery 513:A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery 265:Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne 7: 1036:The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus 593:Vesuvius from Posillipo by Moonlight 545:The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus 1454:Paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby 16:Paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby 358:, Derby.gov.uk. Retrieved May 2011 14: 1188:Derby Racecourse Roman settlement 441:, artfund.org. Retrieved May 2011 247:An Iron Forge viewed from without 1022:Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene 617:Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene 259:Another 1771 version was titled 141: 88: 29: 429:, The Tate. 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Grenfell 1198:Great Heathen Army 767:Count Holtzendorff 742:Ernest Ellis Clark 647:(1779, 1782, 1785) 427:An Iron Forge 1772 354:4 May 2009 at the 241:which was sold to 1441: 1440: 1403: 1402: 1395:Charles Sylvester 1360:Llewellynn Jewitt 1251:Benjamin Vulliamy 1142:Pinxton Porcelain 1137:Royal Crown Derby 994:Richard Arkwright 777:Alfred John Keene 772:Richard Hurleston 689: 688: 328:978-0-7100-6284-0 283:Hermitage Museum. 263:and this sold to 227:The Enlightenment 184: 183: 131: 130: 76: 75: 1471: 1380:5th Earl Ferrers 1350:Alfred E. 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Index


Joseph Wright of Derby
Derby Museum and Art Gallery
Derby

Joseph Wright of Derby
Yale Center for British Art

Joseph Wright of Derby
Tate Britain
Joseph Wright of Derby
Hermitage Museum
The Tate
Industrial Revolution
The Enlightenment
Lunar Society
Derby Philosophical Society
Lord Palmerston
Empress Catherine of Russia
Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne
Charles Darwin
water-powered hammers
Derby Museum and Art Gallery


Joseph Wright of Derby: painter of light
ISBN
978-0-7100-6284-0
The Blacksmith's Shop
Archived

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