252:'s team in the 1970s. These excavations uncovered a 200-meter-long section of the Cardo in the Jewish Quarter, dating back to the Byzantine period under Emperor Justinian. The remains of the Cardo, found four meters below the present-day street level, revealed a broad street flanked by colonnades and covered passageways. The street was divided by two rows of stone columns, with shops lining the southwestern part and more shops located behind an arcade of arches on the eastern side. The columns, made of hard limestone, were found in fragments and have since been reconstructed in their original positions. The well-hewn paving stones, laid in parallel rows, exhibit signs of age and wear. These findings corroborate the depiction of the Cardo on the Madaba Map, a 6th-century mosaic map that guided archaeologists in their search for Byzantine Jerusalem's remains.
232:. The Byzantine Cardo maintained the colonnaded design of its Roman predecessor, featuring a central open-air passage flanked by sidewalks and shops. Excavations have revealed a Byzantine level on the southern side of the Cardo, which included restored columns and other architectural elements. The Madaba Map, a 6th-century mosaic map found in a Byzantine church in Madaba, Jordan, prominently depicts the Cardo, underscoring its importance in the city's layout during this period.
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in the 130s CE. This north-south thoroughfare was designed to facilitate movement and commerce within the city. The Roman Cardo began at the
Damascus Gate in the north and extended southwards, forming the main axis of the city's layout. Its western branch probably led up to the northern gate of the
124:
in the north extending southwards and splitting in two branches, the western branch leading up to the modern day Jewish quarter, and the eastern branch following the route of Ha-gay street towards the modern day
Western Wall Plaza. The construction of the Cardo occurred when Jerusalem was known as
223:
During the
Byzantine period, significant developments were made to the Cardo in Jerusalem. In the 6th century CE, under the reign of Emperor Justinian, the Cardo was extended further south from its original Roman layout. This extension reached the
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in 1969. The restoration plan, heavily influenced by the depiction of the Cardo on the Madaba Map, aimed to preserve the ancient street's historical integrity while incorporating contemporary materials. A portion of the Cardo
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aimed to preserve the ancient street's historical integrity while incorporating contemporary materials. A portion of the Cardo has been rebuilt as a covered shopping arcade, reflecting the style of an ancient Roman street.
120:. The term "Cardo" itself is derived from the Latin word for "hinge," signifying its role as the main north–south axis in Roman cities. The Cardo in Jerusalem originated during the Roman period, beginning at the
1407:
411:
Baruch Y. and Reich R., About the
Eastern Cardo in Roman-Byzantine Jerusalem, in A. Baruch, E. Liebner and A. Faust , Innovations in the Study of Jerusalem, 9, 5644, pp. 147-160
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as a covered shopping arcade, reflecting the style of an ancient Roman street. This restored section serves as a modern shopping lane, with stores housed in the ancient
429:
Weksler-Bdolah, S. (16 Dec. 2019). Aelia
Capitolina – Jerusalem in the Roman Period. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. pp. 74-75. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004417076
273:-era shops. The restoration has transformed the Cardo into a lively touristic area, maintaining its historical significance while adapting it for contemporary use.
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Weksler-Bdolah, S. (16 Dec. 2019). Aelia
Capitolina – Jerusalem in the Roman Period. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 54 https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004417076
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147:. The Byzantine Cardo was characterized by its colonnaded design, with a central open-air passage flanked by sidewalks and shops on either side. The
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it split into two main branches, the eastern Cardo following the route of the modern day "HaGai" street and the western Cardo which ascended towards
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88:. The Byzantine Cardo was characterized by its colonnaded design, with a central open-air passage flanked by sidewalks and shops. The 6th-century
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style. The construction of the Cardo was part of a broader effort to
Romanize Jerusalem, integrating it into the empire's network of cities.
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The Cardo in
Jerusalem was initially constructed during the Roman period, following the city's reestablishment as Aelia Capitolina by
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72:. Both branches run from the north and extend southwards. This initial construction phase occurred when Jerusalem was known as
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Significant archaeological discoveries related to the Cardo in
Jerusalem were made during excavations conducted by
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Tenth Legion's encampment on the western hill of
Ancient Jerusalem, the eastern branch followed the channel of the
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195:. The two branches of the street were lined with colonnades and featured a central open-air passageway flanked by
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The modern restoration of the Cardo in Jerusalem began following its rediscovery during excavations in the
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in 70 CE. The Cardo was extended during the Byzantine period, particularly in the 6th century under
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The Cardo was further extended during the Byzantine period, particularly in the 6th century under
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Significant archaeological discoveries related to the Cardo were made during excavations led by
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The stairs leading from the Moshe Rosnak Square to the Cardo make it accessible to tourists
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84:. This extension reached the southern parts of the city, including the modern-day
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in the 1970s. Today, the Cardo is a main tourist area in the Jewish Quarter. Its
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143:. This extension reached the southern parts of the city, including the
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The Cardo originated during the Late Roman period, beginning at the
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The restored avenue of columns in the southern part of the cardo
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The restored avenue of columns in the southern part of the cardo
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includes the Cardo in its detailed depiction of Jerusalem.
76:, following the Roman reconstruction of the city after
358:"The Cardo - Ancient Roman Street - iTravelJerusalem"
51:, it reflects typical Roman city planning. The term "
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199:sidewalks and shops, reflecting the typical
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1231:Gates, streets, squares, areas of interest
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180:in which it was situated, parallel to the
112:The Cardo in Jerusalem, also known as the
1353:Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations
219:in the Byzantine period on the Madaba map
1681:Day of Prayer for the Peace of Jerusalem
443:Street Levels in the Tyropoeon Valley II
155:map discovered in a Byzantine church in
133:in 70 CE, and about a decade before the
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822:U. Nahon Museum of Italian Jewish Art
490:"The Cardo - Jerusalem Old City Site"
460:Street Levels in the Tyropoeon Valley
329:"Jerusalem's Cardo (BiblePlaces.com)"
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596:The Architects Tombs at Jaffa Gate
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1740:Placing notes in the Western Wall
1212:Tower of David (northeast tower)
920:Rabbi Dr. I. Goldstein Synagogue
777:Rockefeller Archeological Museum
1609:International Convention Center
1561:Garden of the Missing in Action
1551:Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery
1408:The Nature Park & Galleries
752:Museum of Underground Prisoners
20:Map of Jerusalem - the old city
1515:Leonardo Plaza Hotel Jerusalem
1070:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque
737:Menachem Begin Heritage Center
1:
1711:Jerusalem Food Truck Festival
1157:Jerusalem Walls National Park
1152:Jerusalem Archaeological Park
983:Cathedral of the Annunciation
747:Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem
475:Wilson R.E. and Warren R.E.,
1827:Classical sites in Jerusalem
1716:Temple Mount Sifting Project
1633:Markets and shopping centers
993:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
880:Great Synagogue of Jerusalem
226:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1701:Jerusalem Festival of Light
1393:Jerusalem Metropolitan Park
1378:Jerusalem Botanical Gardens
1115:Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin
118:typical Roman city planning
1843:
1398:Orson Hyde Memorial Garden
1373:Jerusalem Bird Observatory
1042:Monastery of Saint Saviour
988:Church of the Flagellation
629:National Library of Israel
244:Archaeological discoveries
1015:Church of the Holy Family
978:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene
935:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue
875:Four Sephardic Synagogues
865:Beit El Kabbalist yeshiva
685:Bloomfield Science Museum
477:The Recovery of Jerusalem
384:ElissaBeth (2020-03-23).
1449:Jerusalem Sports Quarter
695:Chamber of the Holocaust
362:www.itraveljerusalem.com
1706:Jerusalem Film Festival
962:Zoharei Chama Synagogue
900:Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue
644:Supreme Court of Israel
479:, 1871, London: 281-284
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1614:Jerusalem Cinematheque
1368:Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
1202:Tombs of the Sanhedrin
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742:Museum for Islamic Art
700:Friends of Zion Museum
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1520:Mount of Olives Hotel
1500:Inbal Jerusalem Hotel
1480:American Colony Hotel
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1035:Church of All Nations
634:Navon railway station
567:Gates of the Old City
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1822:Old City (Jerusalem)
1796:Cuisine of Jerusalem
1645:Mahane Yehuda Market
1583:Sheikh Badr Cemetery
1505:Jerusalem Gate Hotel
1197:Tomb of the Prophets
1098:Archaeological sites
1010:Church of Saint Anne
940:Tzuf Dvash Synagogue
870:Belz Great Synagogue
787:Schottenstein campus
767:Old Yishuv Courtyard
539:Tourism in Jerusalem
466:1, 1932, pp. 105-110
1604:Gerard Behar Center
1490:David Citadel Hotel
1217:Western Wall Tunnel
1187:Tomb of Benei Hezir
915:Or Zaruaa Synagogue
910:Old Motza Synagogue
807:Terra Sancta Museum
624:Montefiore Windmill
201:Roman architectural
68:and the modern day
1791:Jerusalem syndrome
1573:Sanhedria Cemetery
1525:Seven Arches Hotel
1495:The Heritage House
1192:Tombs of the Kings
1120:Cave of the Ramban
757:Museum on the Seam
730:Shrine of the Book
680:Bible Lands Museum
659:Walls of Jerusalem
639:Shrine of the Book
449:2, 1933, pp. 34-40
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256:Modern restoration
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135:Bar Kokhba revolt.
30:
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1801:Tourism in Israel
1735:Armenian ceramics
1640:Ben Yehuda Street
1619:Jerusalem Theatre
1444:Givat Ram Stadium
1388:Liberty Bell Park
1363:Independence Park
1341:Parks and gardens
1295:Christian Quarter
1207:Tomb of Zechariah
1093:
1092:
228:and continued to
141:Emperor Justinian
82:Emperor Justinian
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1760:Kugel Yerushalmi
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1546:Mamilla Cemetery
1510:King David Hotel
1418:Train Track Park
1300:Armenian Quarter
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802:Temple Institute
792:Siebenberg House
782:Russian Compound
562:Dome of the Rock
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293:Herodian Quarter
267:has been rebuilt
207:Byzantine period
178:Tyropoeon Valley
151:, a 6th-century
127:Aelia Capitolina
74:Aelia Capitolina
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1182:Tomb of Absalom
1142:Israelite Tower
1110:Cave of Nicanor
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1725:Culture and
1655:Mamilla Mall
1624:Khan Theatre
1437:Sport venues
1322:Paris Square
1278:Safra Square
1176:
1172:Old Kathisma
1167:Mamilla Pool
1162:Ketef Hinnom
1147:Jason's Tomb
1049:Via Dolorosa
971:Christianity
930:Temple Mount
715:Herzl Museum
664:Western Wall
649:Temple Mount
587:Herod's Gate
497:. Retrieved
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393:. Retrieved
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365:. Retrieved
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189:Temple Mount
182:Western Wall
170:
167:Roman period
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1770:Orez Shu'it
1556:Mount Herzl
1454:Malha Arena
1428:Yad Kennedy
1403:Sacher Park
1332:Zion Square
1327:Yemin Moshe
1268:Zion Square
1025:Garden Tomb
812:Ticho House
797:Stern House
772:Paulus-Haus
690:Burnt House
602:Lions' Gate
582:Golden Gate
386:"The Cardo"
288:Burnt House
101:restoration
39:during the
1816:Categories
1650:Malha Mall
1534:Cemeteries
1459:Pais Arena
1413:Teddy Park
1348:Bible Hill
1258:Jaffa Road
1105:Broad Wall
1030:Gethsemane
832:Yad Vashem
592:Jaffa Gate
499:2024-05-29
395:2024-05-29
367:2024-05-29
338:2024-05-29
307:References
149:Madaba Map
90:Madaba Map
66:Mount Zion
41:Late Roman
1686:Holy Fire
1248:Ein Kerem
1177:The Cardo
1137:Ein Lavan
612:Zion Gate
577:Dung Gate
545:Landmarks
230:Zion Gate
197:porticoed
193:Dung Gate
49:Decumanus
45:Byzantine
37:Jerusalem
33:The Cardo
1312:Muristan
607:New Gate
277:See also
271:Crusader
186:Herodian
1784:Related
1775:Sofrito
1727:cuisine
848:Judaism
673:Museums
619:Knesset
184:of the
108:History
1755:Kubbeh
1669:Events
1473:Hotels
161:Jordan
157:Madaba
153:mosaic
1058:Islam
950:Plaza
283:Cardo
217:Cardo
54:Cardo
464:QDAP
447:QDAP
215:The
43:and
1818::
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598:)
594:(
532:e
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341:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
