Knowledge (XXG)

The Caribbean Artists Movement

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78:...This situation, it seemed to me, was something to be deplored. The isolation of West Indian writers from each other and from the society in which they lived could eventually only stultify development and could do nothing to contribute to perhaps the most important problem of our times – the problem of the future of race relations in Britain." 70:
basement flat. I had recently arrived from the Caribbean on study leave to Britain, and as a writer myself, wanted, quite naturally, to get in touch with as many Caribbean artists as possible. But where were they? The novelists’ books were being regularly published; at the Commonwealth Arts Festival
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I had seen work by a few painters, designers and sculptors from the Caribbean; but no one seemed to know how to get in touch with them. In addition it seemed to me that our West Indian artists were not participating significantly in the cultural life of the country that had become their home.
46:. As Angela Cobbinah has written, "the movement had an enormous impact on Caribbean arts in Britain. In its intense five-year existence it set the dominant artistic trends, at the same time forging a bridge between West Indian migrants and those who came to be known as black Britons." 74:
Since 1950, nearly every West Indian novelist worth the name had come to London and more than a hundred books had come from their typewriters and pens. But despite this, the British public didn't seem to be very much aware of the nature and value of this contribution.
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CAM is acknowledged as being particularly significant in helping to "spark interest in the work of Britain's artists of color". The first CAM conference was held in September 1967 in London, and a subsequent conference at the
34:, in 1966 and active until about 1972, that focused on the works being produced by Caribbean writers, visual artists, poets, dramatists, film makers, actors and musicians. The key people involved in setting up CAM were 196:
and transmitted on 3 February 1973, in which the work of writers, musicians and film-makers was presented in a studio setting of visual artists' work brought together by CAM member
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is among a younger generation of Caribbean writers to have been inspired by CAM during the early 1970s. Walmsley has written a comprehensive appraisal of the movement in
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In 1968, Brathwaite wrote about CAM's origins, dating them back to a small informal meeting held on 19 December 1966 in his London flat in
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in 1969. The work of CAM members was brought to the public eye by the BBC in the Caribbean edition of the magazine programme
556: 536: 58:(although Louis James suggests that the "seed ideas of what was to become CAM were germinating in Brathwaite's activities at 520: 551: 327: 292: 440:
Anne Walmsley, "A Sense of Community: Kamau Brathwaite and the Caribbean Artists Movement", in Stewart Brown (ed.),
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was started as a platform for CAM, connecting its activities in Britain, the Caribbean region and the
173: 332: 55: 185: 161: 492: 467: 445: 431: 398: 260: 145: 247: 427: 149: 125: 106: 105:, and elsewhere internationally. La Rose began selling and publishing books, under the name 102: 88: 133: 66:"What was to become the Caribbean Artists Movement (CAM) started in December 1966 in my 350: 328:"Linton Kwesi Johnson’s Dub Poetry and the Political Aesthetics of Carnival in Britain" 137: 113: 109:, which addressed the demand for material that was stimulated by the formation of CAM. 530: 419: 197: 169: 153: 121: 43: 459: 284: 248:"The Caribbean Artists Movement (CAM) and the Trinidad February Revolution of 1970" 193: 157: 129: 39: 372:
Transforming the Crown: African, Asian and Caribbean Artists in Britain, 1966–1996
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The Caribbean Artists Movement, 1966–1972: A Literary and Cultural History
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The Caribbean Artists Movement, 1966–1972: A Literary and Cultural History
514: 317:, Vol. 14, No. 1/2, A Survey of the Arts (March – June 1968), pp. 57–59. 97: 31: 27: 112:
Other notable artists and intellectuals associated with CAM include
510:"The Visual Artists of the Caribbean Artists Movement: 1966-1972". 83: 488:
Radicals Against Race: Black Activism and Cultural Politics
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Readings in Caribbean History and Culture: Breaking Ground
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Edward Brathwaite, "The Caribbean Artists Movement", in
466:, Manchester University Press, 2003, pp. 209–227. 304:
James (2003), "The Caribbean Artists Movement", p. 211.
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Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History
261:"A Caribbean hothouse for the arts in a cold climate" 221:, in Richard M. Juang and Noelle Morrissette (eds), 26:) was an influential cultural initiative, begun in 355:Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture 8: 275: 273: 480:https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526137968.00016 333:Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 521:"Caribbean Artists Movement Retrospective" 389:, Lexington Books, 2011, note 55, p. 252. 368:"Caribbean Artists in Britain, 1966-1996" 567:Caribbean diaspora in the United Kingdom 482:. Online publication date 30 July 2018. 336:10(3):54–69. DOI:10.1353/smx.2006.0032. 214: 212: 208: 180:(1992), published by New Beacon Books. 407:, Issue 2569, 1 February 1973, p. 15. 225:, Vol. 1, ABC-CLIO, 2008, pp. 234–35. 7: 464:West Indian Intellectuals in Britain 289:West Indian Intellectuals in Britain 16:Cultural initiative (1966–c. 1972) 14: 515:George Padmore Institute website. 144:, Louis James, Clifton Campbell, 476:"The Caribbean Artists Movement" 456:"The Caribbean Artists Movement" 281:"The Caribbean Artists Movement" 250:, Northwestern University, 2005. 326:Ashley Dawson (October 2006), 20:The Caribbean Artists Movement 1: 444:, Bridgend, UK: Seren, 1995. 347:"Caribbean Artists' Movement" 357:, Routledge, 2002, p. 64–65. 219:"Caribbean Artists Movement" 442:The Art of Kamau Brathwaite 293:Manchester University Press 237:, New Beacon Books website. 583: 62:in the previous decade"): 562:Caribbean-British culture 265:Camden New Journal Review 547:Culture of the Caribbean 366:Mora J. Beauchamp-Byrd, 36:Edward Kamau Brathwaite 370:. Curator's essay for 80: 557:Black British culture 537:Black British history 64: 552:Caribbean literature 174:Linton Kwesi Johnson 315:Caribbean Quarterly 56:Mecklenburgh Square 523:, 25 October 2007. 267:, 25 October 2007. 186:University of Kent 519:Angela Cobbinah, 345:Sandra Courtman, 259:Angela Cobbinah, 146:Orlando Patterson 142:Christopher Laird 574: 458:, Chapter 10 in 428:New Beacon Books 408: 396: 390: 381: 375: 364: 358: 343: 337: 324: 318: 311: 305: 302: 296: 277: 268: 257: 251: 244: 238: 232: 226: 216: 150:Ivan Van Sertima 126:Kenneth Ramchand 107:New Beacon Books 103:African diaspora 89:Caribbean Voices 582: 581: 577: 576: 575: 573: 572: 571: 527: 526: 506: 485:Brian Alleyne, 416: 414:Further reading 411: 397: 393: 383:D. A. Dunkley, 382: 378: 365: 361: 344: 340: 325: 321: 312: 308: 303: 299: 295:, 2003, p. 209. 278: 271: 258: 254: 245: 241: 233: 229: 217: 210: 206: 134:Aubrey Williams 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 580: 578: 570: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 529: 528: 525: 524: 517: 512: 505: 504:External links 502: 501: 500: 491:, Berg, 2002, 483: 472:978-0719064753 452: 450:978-1854111272 438: 436:978-1873201060 415: 412: 410: 409: 391: 376: 359: 351:Alison Donnell 338: 319: 306: 297: 269: 252: 239: 235:"John La Rose" 227: 207: 205: 202: 192:, produced by 138:Gordon Rohlehr 114:C. L. R. James 51: 48: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 579: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 542:Caribbean art 540: 538: 535: 534: 532: 522: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 503: 498: 497:9781859735275 494: 490: 489: 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 454:Louis James, 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 420:Anne Walmsley 418: 417: 413: 406: 405: 400: 395: 392: 388: 387: 380: 377: 374:, March 1998. 373: 369: 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 342: 339: 335: 334: 329: 323: 320: 316: 310: 307: 301: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279:Louis James, 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 256: 253: 249: 246:Kathleen Ho, 243: 240: 236: 231: 228: 224: 220: 215: 213: 209: 203: 201: 199: 198:Althea McNish 195: 191: 187: 181: 179: 175: 171: 170:Anne Walmsley 167: 163: 159: 155: 154:Althea McNish 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 122:Wilson Harris 119: 115: 110: 108: 104: 100: 99: 93: 91: 90: 85: 79: 76: 72: 69: 63: 61: 57: 49: 47: 45: 44:Andrew Salkey 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 487: 463: 460:Bill Schwarz 441: 423: 402: 399:"Full House" 394: 385: 379: 371: 362: 354: 341: 331: 322: 314: 309: 300: 288: 285:Bill Schwarz 264: 255: 242: 230: 222: 194:John La Rose 189: 182: 177: 158:Donald Hinds 130:Ronald Moody 111: 96: 95:The journal 94: 87: 81: 77: 73: 65: 53: 40:John La Rose 23: 19: 18: 404:Radio Times 401:, BBC Two. 166:Errol Lloyd 162:James Berry 118:Stuart Hall 531:Categories 474:. Also at 204:References 190:Full House 86:programme 68:Bloomsbury 430:, 1992. 478:. DOI: 353:(ed.), 98:Savacou 50:History 32:England 495:  470:  448:  434:  28:London 349:, in 283:, in 493:ISBN 468:ISBN 446:ISBN 432:ISBN 168:and 82:The 60:Mona 42:and 84:BBC 24:CAM 533:: 462:, 426:, 422:, 330:. 291:, 287:, 272:^ 263:, 211:^ 200:. 172:. 164:, 160:, 156:, 152:, 148:, 140:, 136:, 132:, 128:, 124:, 120:, 116:, 38:, 30:, 499:. 22:(

Index

London
England
Edward Kamau Brathwaite
John La Rose
Andrew Salkey
Mecklenburgh Square
Mona
Bloomsbury
BBC
Caribbean Voices
Savacou
African diaspora
New Beacon Books
C. L. R. James
Stuart Hall
Wilson Harris
Kenneth Ramchand
Ronald Moody
Aubrey Williams
Gordon Rohlehr
Christopher Laird
Orlando Patterson
Ivan Van Sertima
Althea McNish
Donald Hinds
James Berry
Errol Lloyd
Anne Walmsley
Linton Kwesi Johnson
University of Kent

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