Knowledge (XXG)

The Commission (American Mafia)

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3403: 209: 291: 582:. On July 1, 1985, the original nine men, with the addition of two more New York Mafia leaders, pleaded not guilty to a second set of racketeering charges as part of the trial. Prosecutors aimed to strike at all the crime families at once using their involvement in the Commission. On December 2, 1985, Dellacroce died of cancer. Castellano was later murdered on December 16, 1985. 612:. Although Rastelli was one of the men initially indicted, the family's removal from the Commission actually allowed him to be excused from the Commission Trial, and he was later indicted on separate labor racketeering charges. Having previously lost their seat on the Commission, the Bonannos suffered less exposure than the other families in this case. 525:" and the need to address organized crime in the United States. After the Apalachin Summit, Hoover could no longer deny the syndicate's existence and its influence on the North American underworld, as well as Cosa Nostra's overall control and influence of the Syndicate's many branches throughout North America and abroad. 566:, leaving Magliocco to deal with the Commission. Badly shaken and in failing health, Magliocco confessed his role in the plot. The Commission spared Magliocco's life, but forced him to retire as Profaci family boss and pay a $ 50,000 fine. As a reward for turning on his boss, Colombo took control of the Profaci family. 513:
to discuss the future of Cosa Nostra. However, the meeting was aborted when police investigated the destination of the many out-of-state attendees' vehicles and arrested many of the fleeing mafiosi. About 100 mobsters attended the meeting, and over 60 of those were apprehended; all those apprehended
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The Commission held the power of approving a new boss before he could take over officially. The New York Five Families also decided that the names of all new proposed members must be approved by the other families. After the new proposed member was approved by the other families, he could become a
227:, he abolished the title, believing the position created trouble between the families and made himself a target for another ambitious challenger. Luciano's goals with the Commission were to quietly maintain his own power over all the families, and to prevent future 348:
approached Luciano with information that Schultz had asked him to stake out Dewey's apartment building on Fifth Avenue. Upon hearing the news, the Commission held a discreet meeting to discuss the matter. After six hours of deliberations the Commission ordered
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records claimed he made only $ 22,000 a year, while he was obviously a wealthy man. On June 7, Luciano was convicted on 62 counts of compulsory prostitution. On June 18, he was sentenced to 30 to 50 years in state prison, along with Betillo and others.
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were fined, up to $ 10,000 each, and given prison sentences ranging from three to five years; however, all the convictions were overturned on appeal in 1960. In any case, Bonanno suffered a heart attack and was removed from testifying in the trial.
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to Italy. Luciano accepted the deal, although he still maintained that he was a US citizen and not subject to deportation. On February 2, 1946, two federal immigration agents transported Luciano from Sing Sing prison to
3294: 555:. However, the opportunistic Colombo revealed the plot to its targets. The other bosses realized that Magliocco could not have planned this himself. Remembering how close Bonanno was with Magliocco (and before him, 548:'s support, and Magliocco readily agreed due to his bitterness from being denied a seat on the Commission previously. Bonanno's audacious goal was to take over the Commission and make Magliocco his right-hand man. 2081: 1945: 2276: 692:; this revealed the activity of The Commission as Violi's promotion was so unusual, being the first Canadian to hold the second-highest position in the American Mafia, that Buffalo crime family boss 1972: 578:, on February 25, 1985, nine New York Mafia leaders were indicted for narcotics trafficking, loansharking, gambling, labor racketeering and extortion against construction companies under the 2291: 2016: 340:. Luciano argued that a Dewey assassination would precipitate a massive law enforcement crackdown. An enraged Schultz said he would kill Dewey anyway and walked out of the meeting. 608:
In the early 1980s, the Bonannos became the first New York family to be expelled from the Commission, due to the successful infiltration of FBI agent Joseph Pistone, also known as
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became the leader of the "conservative faction". The liberal faction was supported by those who were also open with working with non-Italian organizations and drugs, namely by
792:, it was decided that the Commission would no longer meet as a group; instead, Commission members vote and send messengers to other family bosses relating to Commission topics 372:". During the trial, Dewey exposed Luciano for lying on the witness stand through direct quizzing and records of telephone calls; Luciano also had no explanation for why his 1094: 2197: 2144: 615:
Eight defendants were convicted of racketeering on November 19, 1986, with the exception of Indelicato who was convicted of murder, and were sentenced on January 13, 1987.
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to the Navy. Anastasia, a Luciano ally who controlled the docks, allegedly promised no dockworker strikes during war. In preparation for the 1943 allied invasion of
1883: 196:, and ordered every Mafia family to pay him tribute. This provoked a rebellious reaction which led to him being murdered in September 1931, on the orders of 1718: 2213: 3430: 536:
In 1963, Joe Bonanno made plans to assassinate several rivals on the Commission—bosses Tommy Lucchese, Carlo Gambino, and Stefano Magaddino, as well as
2536: 2165: 2056: 2561: 2531: 2374: 142:, and others. The purpose of the Commission was to oversee all Mafia activities in the United States and serve to mediate conflicts among families. 2958: 1168: 1788: 2556: 634:, former boss of the Bonanno family, the last known Commission meeting held with all the bosses was in November 1985, just before the death of 1658: 1815: 2394: 1763: 2100: 1580: 466:(was opposed to drugs), while the conservative faction were more reserved with an older Italian tradition of honor and loyalty, namely by 528:
After the Apalachin Meeting, Hoover created the "Top Hoodlum Program" and went after the syndicate's top bosses throughout the country.
654:, a Commission meeting was held in early 2000 to restore the rule requiring both parents to be of Italian descent in order to become a 2828: 2347: 2333: 2319: 1336: 1203: 1104: 3350: 2130:. Vol. 4. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. 1989. 1927: 3210: 3089: 2843: 2250: 1081: 622:
war raged, the Commission refused to allow any Colombo member to sit on the Commission and considered dissolving the family.
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of the Commission. The Commission agreed to hold meetings every five years or when they needed to discuss family problems.
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Gambino Is Called Heir to Genovese As 'Boss of Bosses'; Gambino Called 'Boss of Bosses' Of 6 Mafia Families in the Area
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in New York Harbor for deportation proceedings. On February 10, Luciano's ship sailed from Brooklyn harbor for Italy.
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Magliocco was assigned the task of killing Lucchese and Gambino, and gave the contract to one of his top hit men,
424:. The power of the Commission shifted from the "conservative-Sicilian faction" to the "liberal-American faction". 3180: 2851: 2607: 2591: 893: 881: 658:. The Commission is still reported to exist, though its current membership is composed of only the bosses of the 478: 135: 3299: 3230: 3175: 2940: 2744: 2704: 2643: 2638: 954: 948: 938: 915: 522: 510: 436: 361: 2698: 1539: 1024: 764:– (Liberal faction along with Tommy Lucchese and Carlo Gambino); imprisoned in 1959 and died February 14, 1969 559:), as well as their close ties through marriages, the other bosses concluded Bonanno was the real mastermind. 329:
to work alongside them and participate in some meetings. The group's first test came in 1935, when it ordered
3425: 3406: 3195: 3064: 2714: 2360: 1123: 905: 381: 1997: 1859: 1694:"For Sale, a House WithAcreage.Connections Extra;Site of 1957 Gangland Raid Is Part of Auction on Saturday" 3435: 3144: 3114: 3027: 3021: 2866: 2739: 2719: 2709: 2665: 2597: 2526: 1841: 943: 933: 920: 910: 899: 789: 598: 575: 150: 2998: 1606: 1228: 3099: 2734: 2724: 2686: 2670: 2659: 2547: 2507: 1551: 1504: 1475: 1446: 1408: 1361: 1298: 1260: 965: 844: 832: 385: 235:" to oversee all Mafia activities in the United States and serve to mediate conflicts between families. 145:
Throughout the history of the Commission, the body has been involved in several incidents including the
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to eliminate Schultz. On October 23, 1935, before he could kill Dewey, Schultz was shot in a tavern in
1653:(Trade paperback ed. (updated). ed.). New York: Citadel Press/Kensington Publishing. p. 15. 1053: 669:
Instead of a meeting of bosses, underbosses or captains meet secretly to discuss business and govern.
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stated he consulted with The Commission for permission to promote him as Buffalo's new underboss.
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The Commission summoned Bonanno and Magliocco to explain themselves. In mid 1964, Bonanno fled to
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built against Luciano. He accused Luciano of being part of a massive prostitution ring known as "
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of his sentence, Luciano promised the complete assistance of his organization in providing
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wars; the bosses approved the idea of the Commission. The Commission would consist of a "
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Five Families: The Rise, Decline and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires
3220: 3205: 3129: 3104: 2628: 2491: 2383: 850: 819: 768: 754: 750: 663: 631: 590: 552: 537: 493:, were added, with smaller families being formally represented by a Commission family. 490: 459: 451: 447: 432: 421: 417: 393: 326: 263: 255: 251: 127: 101: 2166:"Boss rat Joseph Massino admits to court that Mafia Commission hasn't met in 25 years" 17: 3419: 3371: 3190: 3170: 3134: 2891: 2884: 2418: 2214:"Shocking mob trial allegation: Hamilton crime figure was Underboss of Buffalo Mafia" 775: 761: 732: 724: 659: 609: 602: 463: 455: 365: 330: 322: 239: 212: 197: 193: 168: 123: 208: 3381: 3255: 3225: 3160: 2908: 2903: 2521: 2409: 1017: 647: 482: 406: 341: 314: 310: 290: 181: 177: 2125: 3386: 2788: 556: 467: 401: 259: 2795: 2777: 799: 778:– allied with Tommy Lucchese and retired Frank Costello; died October 15, 1976 650:, the first Commission meeting since the Mafia Commission Trial. According to 639: 594: 380:
The Navy, the State of New York and Luciano reached a deal: in exchange for a
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before his murder, with a ruling committee that consists of the bosses of the
2004:. (New London, Connecticut). Associated Press. December 17, 1985. p. A1. 1394: 1153:
The Outfit: The Role of Chicago's Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America
223:. Although there would have been few objections had Luciano declared himself 68:
New York City, Chicago, and other Mafia-stronghold areas in the United States
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The Origin of Organized Crime in America: The New York City Mafia, 1891-1931
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The Origin of Organized Crime in America: The New York City Mafia, 1891-1931
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contacts. This collaboration between the Navy and the Mafia became known as
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The Commission consisted of seven family bosses: the leaders of New York's
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in 1957, a plot to kill several members of the Commission in 1963, and the
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Capital of the World: A Portrait of New York City in the Roaring Twenties
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The business of crime: Italians and syndicate crime in the United States
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In 1951, conservative faction leader Vincent Mangano went missing and
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Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia
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The Last Testament of Lucky Luciano: The Mafia Story in His Own Words
586: 389: 1607:"Carlo Gambino, a Mafia Leader, Dies in His Long Island Home at 74" 771:(Conservative faction along with Joe Profaci and Stefano Magaddino) 709:
There was no "ruler" of the Commission, but there was a nominated
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in late 1986, but it was rejected by the rest of the Commission.
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that December. However, a Commission meeting in 1988 was led by
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and, at various times, the leaders of smaller families, such as
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Federal Government's Use of Trusteeships Under the RICO Statute
1998:"FBI fears murder of Castellano may ignite war for mob control" 357:, New Jersey, and succumbed to his injuries the following day. 822:– imprisoned in 2003, then in 2004 became a government witness 294: 219:
After Maranzano's murder in 1931, Luciano called a meeting in
1764:"Old Mafia Myth Turns Up Again In Move Against Apalachin Mob" 1973:"ANIELLO DELLACROCE DIES AGE 71; REPUTED CRIME-GROUP FIGURE" 450:
became the Commission leader for the "liberal faction", and
2139: 2137: 1946:"11 Plead Not Guilty to Ruling Organized Crime in New York" 1842:"Busted Hoodlum Conclave Made N.Y. Hamlet a 'Crime Shrine" 1816:"Hoodlums Run Into Black Days Since Federal Drive Started" 1362:"Lucania Convicted with 8 in Vice Ring on 62 Counts Each" 297:
chart of American Mafia bosses across the country in 1963
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The Greatest Menace: Organized Crime in Cold War America
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Books of The Times; A Don Pays the Price of Carelessness
853:(1931–present), often represented by the Genovese family 2057:"U.S. Jury Convicts Eight as Members of Mob Commission" 2042:"Fact file: Who is Joe Pistone – a.k.a. Donnie Brasco?" 1409:"Lucania Sentenced to 30 to 50 Years; Court Warns Ring" 477:
After a 1956 Commission meeting, the crime families of
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backed a plan to kill the lead prosecutor, and future
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A Man of Honor: The Autobiography of Joseph Bonanno
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by Charles Grutzner (March 15, 1970) New York Times
172:(boss of bosses) was a term applied by mobsters to 72: 64: 56: 48: 38: 1719:"20 Apalachin Convictions Ruled Invalid On Appeal" 580:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act 392:, Luciano allegedly provided the US military with 2834:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2101:"Judge Sentences 8 Mafia Leaders to Prison Terms" 2082:"JUDGE SENTENCES 8 MAFIA LEADERS TO PRISON TERMS" 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1229:"Schultz is shot, one aide killed, and 3 wounded" 1928:"U.s. Indictment Says 9 Governed New York Mafia" 1884:"Colombo Crime Family: Trouble and More Trouble" 1320: 1318: 1316: 2159: 2157: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 812:– imprisoned in 1997 and died December 19, 2005 717:. This was used as a substitute to the role of 126:of New York City, as well as the bosses of the 2084:. nyimes.com. January 14, 1987. Archived from 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 802:– imprisoned in 1992 and died on June 10, 2002 416:sided with "liberal-American faction" members 2368: 8: 2279:by Christopher Lehmann-Haupt (May 23, 1991) 1914:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada 735:– arrested in 1936 and then deported in 1946 364:trial began. Dewey prosecuted the case that 33: 2260: 2258: 2198:"After Gotti, Mafia ordered to clean house" 1194:Gosch, Martin & Richard Hammer (2013). 870:Families represented by the Genovese family 3282: 3049: 2930: 2762: 2426: 2414: 2375: 2361: 2353: 1877: 1875: 1873: 928:Families represented by the Chicago Outfit 723:, as that had the connotations of the old 2017:"Crime Bosses Considered Hit on Giuliani" 1118: 1116: 1926:Lubasch, Arnold H. (February 27, 1985). 1531: 1529: 501:A year later, on November 14, 1957, the 207: 2099:Lubasch, Arnold H. (January 14, 1987). 2055:Lubasch, Arnold H (November 20, 1986). 1552:"Aide of Joe Adonis is Found Shot Dead" 1022:The complete idiot's guide to the Mafia 977: 672:In October 2017, Domenico Violi of the 309:The Commission allowed Jewish mobsters 112:. The Commission replaced the title of 2342:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2003. 2328:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999. 1971:Blumenthal, Ralph (December 4, 1985). 1505:"Pardoned Luciano on His Way to Italy" 1048:"Lucky Luciano: Criminal Mastermind," 680:, Canada was heard to have been named 32: 1261:"Schultz's Murder Laid to Lepke Aide" 7: 2044:. globalnews.ca. September 24, 2012. 1025:"The Mafia's Commission" (pp. 31–46) 439:, allegedly on the orders of family 27:Governing body of the American Mafia 2294:by Selwyn Raab (September 3, 1995) 2015:Sullivan, John (October 25, 2007). 1692:Blumenthal, Ralph (July 31, 2002). 1605:Gage, Nicholas (October 16, 1976). 751:Frank "the Prime Minister" Costello 1198:. Enigma Books. pp. 223–224. 25: 3431:Organizations established in 1931 2829:List of Italian-American mobsters 2326:Bound by Honor: A Mafioso's Story 1789:"New Anit-Mobster Weapons Sought" 1447:"Dewey Commutes Luciano Sentence" 1331:. St. Martin Press. p. 704. 740:Vincent "The Executioner" Mangano 3402: 3401: 278:. Charlie Luciano was appointed 118:("boss of all bosses"), held by 3211:Italian-American National Union 1171:. Crime Library. Archived from 957:- Held a seat from 1931 to 1956 890:– held a seat from 1961 to 1977 884:– held a seat from 1961 to 1980 878:– held a seat from 1931 to 1974 785:– murdered on December 16, 1985 715:Head of the National Commission 521:had denied the existence of a " 215:, the founder of the Commission 3351:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre 2143:McPhee, Michele (July 7, 2002) 1822:. Associated Press. p. 11 1647:DeStefano, Anthony M. (2008). 1169:"Murder, Inc.: Dutch gets his" 827:Families with Commission seats 505:was called by Genovese at the 1: 2314:. Boston: UMass Press, 2002. 2164:Marzulli, John (2011-04-16). 1814:Adams, Jack (March 8, 1959). 431:disappeared, and his brother 100:is the governing body of the 2395:List of Mafia crime families 1762:Feder, Sid (June 11, 1959). 1099:. Rowman & Littlefield. 769:Joseph "Joe Bananas" Bonanno 755:Joseph "Joe Bananas" Bonanno 333:to drop his plans to murder 3080:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan 2662:(Northeastern Pennsylvania) 865:(1931–1990s; 2000s–present) 859:(1931–1980s; 1990s–present) 742:– disappeared in April 1951 618:In the early 1990s, as the 593:, Persico and Gambino boss 360:On May 13, 1936, Luciano's 286:The power of the Commission 3452: 1858:Staff (September 1, 1967) 1124:"The Commission's Origins" 961:San Francisco crime family 783:Paul "Big Paul" Castellano 762:Vito "Don Vitone" Genovese 705:Chairman of the Commission 204:The Commission's formation 176:around 1900, according to 3399: 2701:(Little Italy, Manhattan) 2390: 894:DeCavalcante crime family 882:Philadelphia crime family 820:Joseph "Big Joey" Massino 776:Carlo "Don Carlo" Gambino 203: 3300:Operation Family Secrets 3231:National Crime Syndicate 2941:Atlantic City Conference 955:Los Angeles crime family 949:Trafficante crime family 939:Kansas City crime family 916:New Orleans crime family 727:system of one-man rule. 523:National Crime Syndicate 437:Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn 3196:East Harlem Purple Gang 3065:Colacurcio Organization 1476:"Luciano Leaves Prison" 1391:"Luciano Trial Website" 1249:(subscription required) 906:Pittsburgh crime family 800:John "Dapper Don" Gotti 733:Charles "Lucky" Luciano 517:Long-time FBI director 327:Abner "Longie" Zwillman 319:Louis "Lepke" Buchalter 244:Charlie "Lucky" Luciano 213:Charles "Lucky" Luciano 106:Charles "Lucky" Luciano 3145:Velentzas Organization 3115:Philadelphia Greek Mob 3028:Mafia Commission Trial 3022:Pizza Connection Trial 2612:10th & Oregon Crew 2527:Greenwich Village Crew 2384:Italian-American Mafia 1650:King of the godfathers 1093:David Wallace (2012). 944:St. Louis crime family 934:Milwaukee crime family 921:Rochester crime family 911:Cleveland crime family 900:Patriarca crime family 810:Vincent "Chin" Gigante 757:(Conservative faction) 646:and new Lucchese boss 576:Mafia Commission Trial 298: 216: 151:Mafia Commission Trial 49:Founding location 18:The Commission (mafia) 3100:Musitano crime family 2872:Black Hand in Chicago 2602:Angiulo's Boston crew 2594:(Northern New Jersey) 1768:The Victoria Advocate 1325:Raab, Selwyn (2005). 966:San Jose crime family 700:Historical leadership 585:According to Colombo 293: 211: 30:Criminal organization 3315:Operation Underworld 3305:Operation Old Bridge 3236:New Springville Boys 3120:Rizzuto crime family 3110:Papalia crime family 3095:Luppino crime family 3085:Inzerillo Mafia clan 3075:Cotroni crime family 2959:Palermo Mafia summit 2451:New Springville Boys 1894:on 14 September 2008 1848:. November 19, 2000. 1793:St. Petersburg Times 1397:on January 31, 2009. 876:Buffalo crime family 686:Buffalo crime family 674:Luppino crime family 620:Colombo crime family 542:Profaci crime family 435:was found dead near 398:Operation Underworld 225:capo di tutti i capi 115:capo di tutti i capi 104:, formed in 1931 by 3377:Buster from Chicago 3341:Hired Truck Program 3320:Operation Wasteland 3246:South Brooklyn Boys 3221:Marat Balagula gang 3005:Castellammarese War 2537:Springfield faction 2201:New York Daily News 2170:New York Daily News 2149:New York Daily News 1888:TruTV Crime Library 1820:The Tuscaloosa News 1725:. November 29, 1960 1585:www.maryferrell.org 1514:. February 11, 1946 888:Detroit Partnership 753:(Liberal faction), 446:With Mangano gone, 190:Castellammarese War 186:Salvatore Maranzano 120:Salvatore Maranzano 110:Castellammarese War 52:New York City, U.S. 35: 3356:Rochester bombings 3241:Rudaj Organization 3216:Maceo Organization 3171:Bumpy Johnson gang 3166:Bugs and Meyer Mob 3125:Sacra Corona Unita 2976:Kefauver Committee 2622:Midwestern/Western 2562:New Jersey faction 2532:New Jersey faction 2446:Motion Lounge crew 2400:Mafia bibliography 2296:The New York Times 2281:The New York Times 2105:The New York Times 2061:The New York Times 2021:The New York Times 1950:The New York Times 1932:The New York Times 1795:. January 28, 1961 1698:The New York Times 1587:. 11 February 1965 1512:The New York Times 1485:. February 3, 1946 1483:The New York Times 1454:The New York Times 1416:The New York Times 1369:The New York Times 1268:The New York Times 1238:. October 24, 1935 1236:The New York Times 1128:The New York Times 720:capo di tutti capi 589:and FBI informant 443:Albert Anastasia. 374:federal income tax 335:Special Prosecutor 299: 233:board of directors 217: 81:Sicilian Americans 3413: 3412: 3395: 3394: 3336:French Connection 3274: 3273: 3191:Dutch Schultz Mob 3037: 3036: 2999:Mafia–Camorra War 2953:Apalachin meeting 2947:Havana Conference 2922: 2921: 2852:Initiation ritual 2754: 2753: 2575: 2574: 2517:116th Street Crew 2338:Bonanno, Joseph. 2188:Raab, pp. 407–409 2088:on March 6, 2016. 1846:Los Angeles Times 1743:Raab, pp. 119-120 1682:Raab, pp. 117-118 1660:978-0-8065-2874-8 1456:. January 4, 1946 1175:on 9 October 2008 1156:pp. 32–33, 41 221 1077:Humbert S. Nelli 788:1985 – after the 694:Joseph Todaro Jr. 678:Hamilton, Ontario 540:. Bonanno sought 503:Apalachin meeting 497:Apalachin meeting 472:Stefano Magaddino 276:Stefano Magaddino 147:Apalachin meeting 95: 94: 89:Italian Americans 57:Years active 16:(Redirected from 3443: 3405: 3404: 3365:Related articles 3310:Operation Solare 3283: 3266:Winter Hill Gang 3201:Five Points Gang 3176:New York Camorra 3070:Commisso 'ndrina 3050: 2982:Valachi hearings 2931: 2888:(boss of bosses) 2766:Chain of command 2763: 2695:(Italian Harlem) 2557:Brooklyn faction 2427: 2415: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2354: 2310:Bernstein, Lee. 2298: 2289: 2283: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2253: 2244: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2210: 2204: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2161: 2152: 2141: 2132: 2131: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2012: 2006: 2005: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1923: 1917: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1890:. Archived from 1882:Bruno, Anthony. 1879: 1868: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1644: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1611: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1561:. April 20, 1951 1556: 1548: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1509: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1480: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1451: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1413: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1393:. Archived from 1387: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1366: 1358: 1352: 1351:Stolberg, p. 148 1349: 1343: 1342: 1322: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1295: 1289: 1288:Stolberg, p. 133 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1270:. March 28, 1941 1265: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1233: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1164: 1158: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1090: 1084: 1075: 1069: 1062: 1056: 1046: 1040: 1033: 1027: 1015: 652:Salvatore Vitale 642:and attended by 546:Joseph Magliocco 507:Upstate New York 414:Albert Anastasia 346:Albert Anastasia 184:(1928–1931) and 174:Giuseppe Morello 36: 21: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3391: 3360: 3346:Lufthansa heist 3324: 3287: 3270: 3251:Tanglewood Boys 3181:The Corporation 3149: 3045: 3043: 3042:Closely related 3033: 3010: 2987: 2964: 2918: 2838: 2811: 2750: 2648: 2617: 2600:(New England) ( 2571: 2567:Tanglewood Boys 2541: 2501: 2497:Ozone Park Boys 2476: 2460: 2441:Calabrian group 2422: 2404: 2386: 2381: 2324:Bonanno, Bill. 2307: 2302: 2301: 2290: 2286: 2275: 2271: 2263: 2256: 2245: 2232: 2223: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2183: 2174: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2142: 2135: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2025: 2023: 2014: 2013: 2009: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1911: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1881: 1880: 1871: 1857: 1853: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1752:Bonanno, p. 222 1751: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1728: 1726: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673:Bonanno, p. 217 1672: 1668: 1661: 1646: 1645: 1628: 1618: 1616: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1590: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1534: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1459: 1457: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1421: 1419: 1418:. June 19, 1936 1411: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1339: 1324: 1323: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1241: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1167:Gribben, Mark. 1166: 1165: 1161: 1147: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1076: 1072: 1063: 1059: 1047: 1043: 1034: 1030: 1016: 979: 974: 829: 790:Commission Case 707: 702: 644:Vincent Gigante 636:Paul Castellano 628: 574:As part of the 572: 534: 532:Commission plot 519:J. Edgar Hoover 499: 429:Vincent Mangano 370:the Combination 351:Lepke Buchalter 338:Thomas E. Dewey 288: 248:Vincent Mangano 206: 164: 159: 43:Charles Luciano 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3449: 3447: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3426:American Mafia 3418: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3206:Forty-Two Gang 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3130:Sicilian Mafia 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3054: 3047: 3044:and affiliated 3039: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3025: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3002: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2937: 2935: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2894: 2889: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2848: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2773:The Commission 2769: 2767: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2689:(Philadelphia) 2684: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2656: 2654: 2653:Mostly defunct 2650: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2605: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2513: 2511: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2492:Baltimore Crew 2488: 2486: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2456:Sicilian group 2453: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2424: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2336: 2322: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2284: 2269: 2254: 2248:A Man of Honor 2230: 2205: 2203:. July 7, 2002 2190: 2181: 2153: 2133: 2117: 2091: 2073: 2047: 2033: 2007: 1989: 1977:New York Times 1963: 1952:. July 2, 1985 1937: 1918: 1905: 1869: 1851: 1833: 1806: 1780: 1754: 1745: 1736: 1710: 1684: 1675: 1666: 1659: 1626: 1614:New York Times 1597: 1581:"showDoc.html" 1572: 1559:New York Times 1543: 1537:A Man of Honor 1525: 1496: 1467: 1438: 1436:Newark, p. 137 1429: 1400: 1382: 1371:. June 8, 1936 1353: 1344: 1337: 1312: 1290: 1281: 1252: 1220: 1211: 1204: 1186: 1159: 1141: 1112: 1105: 1085: 1070: 1057: 1041: 1028: 976: 975: 973: 970: 969: 968: 963: 958: 952: 946: 941: 936: 925: 924: 918: 913: 908: 903: 897: 891: 885: 879: 867: 866: 860: 854: 851:Chicago Outfit 848: 847:(1931–present) 842: 841:(1931–present) 836: 835:(1931–present) 828: 825: 824: 823: 813: 803: 793: 786: 779: 772: 765: 758: 743: 736: 706: 703: 701: 698: 664:Chicago Outfit 632:Joseph Massino 627: 624: 599:New York mayor 591:Gregory Scarpa 571: 568: 553:Joseph Colombo 538:Frank DeSimone 533: 530: 511:Joseph Barbara 498: 495: 491:Joseph Zerilli 460:Tommy Lucchese 452:Joseph Bonanno 448:Frank Costello 433:Philip Mangano 422:Tommy Lucchese 418:Frank Costello 394:Sicilian Mafia 287: 284: 272:Buffalo family 264:Chicago Outfit 256:Joseph Bonanno 252:Tommy Gagliano 205: 202: 163: 162:Pre-Commission 160: 158: 155: 128:Chicago Outfit 108:following the 102:American Mafia 98:The Commission 93: 92: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 40: 34:The Commission 29: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3448: 3437: 3436:Lucky Luciano 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3408: 3398: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3372:Barrel murder 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3135:Siderno Group 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3046:organizations 3040: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2892:Mustache Pete 2890: 2887: 2886: 2885:Capo dei capi 2882: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2730:San Francisco 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2423:New York City 2420: 2419:Five Families 2416: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2348:0-312-97923-1 2345: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2334:0-312-97147-8 2331: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2320:1-55849-345-X 2317: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2251:(pp. 159–169) 2249: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2219: 2218:National Post 2215: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2171: 2167: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2121: 2118: 2106: 2102: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2048: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2022: 2018: 2011: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1978: 1974: 1967: 1964: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1821: 1817: 1810: 1807: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1699: 1695: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1598: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1560: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1513: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1484: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1455: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1417: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1370: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1338:0-312-36181-5 1334: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1269: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1218:Newark, p. 81 1215: 1212: 1207: 1205:9781936274581 1201: 1197: 1190: 1187: 1174: 1170: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106:9780762768196 1102: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1082:(pp. 206–208) 1080: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018:Capeci, Jerry 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 978: 971: 967: 964: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 930: 929: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902:(New England) 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 873: 872: 871: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 830: 826: 821: 817: 814: 811: 807: 804: 801: 797: 794: 791: 787: 784: 780: 777: 773: 770: 766: 763: 759: 756: 752: 748: 744: 741: 737: 734: 730: 729: 728: 726: 725:Mustache Pete 722: 721: 716: 712: 704: 699: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 667: 665: 661: 660:Five Families 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 630:According to 625: 623: 621: 616: 613: 611: 610:Donnie Brasco 606: 604: 603:Rudy Giuliani 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 569: 567: 565: 560: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 531: 529: 526: 524: 520: 515: 512: 508: 504: 496: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 464:Carlo Gambino 461: 457: 456:Vito Genovese 453: 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 378: 375: 371: 367: 366:Eunice Carter 363: 358: 356: 352: 347: 343: 339: 336: 332: 331:Dutch Schultz 328: 324: 323:Dutch Schultz 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 296: 292: 285: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 240:Five Families 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 214: 210: 201: 199: 198:Lucky Luciano 195: 194:Five Families 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170: 169:capo dei capi 161: 156: 154: 152: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 124:Five Families 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 103: 99: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 44: 41: 37: 19: 3382:Cement shoes 3279:Other topics 3256:Unione Corse 3226:Murder, Inc. 3161:Broadway Mob 3090:Jewish Mafia 2909:Sixth Family 2904:One-way ride 2896: 2883: 2817: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2772: 2608:Philadelphia 2592:DeCavalcante 2546: 2522:Broadway Mob 2506: 2481: 2465: 2430: 2339: 2325: 2311: 2295: 2287: 2280: 2272: 2247: 2222:. 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Retrieved 1173:the original 1162: 1152: 1144: 1132:. 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Bosses 153:in 1985. 77:Sicilians 73:Ethnicity 65:Territory 3407:Category 2969:Hearings 2934:Meetings 2879:Vendetta 2857:Made man 2819:made men 2735:San Jose 2725:Rockford 2699:D'Aquila 2687:Lanzetta 2671:Colorado 2660:Bufalino 2548:Lucchese 2508:Genovese 2410:Families 2246:Bonanno 1535:Bonanno 1518:June 16, 1489:June 16, 1460:June 16, 1422:June 17, 1375:June 17, 1274:June 24, 1068:, p. 232 845:Lucchese 833:Genovese 806:Official 711:Chairman 690:wiretaps 662:and the 656:made man 564:Montreal 304:made man 280:chairman 85:Italians 3261:Westies 3154:Defunct 3060:Camorra 2803:Soldato 2747:(Tampa) 2693:Morello 2634:Detroit 2629:Chicago 2587:Buffalo 2483:Gambino 2474:Colombo 2467:Colombo 2432:Bonanno 2305:Sources 2002:The Day 1867:p.15-21 951:(Tampa) 863:Colombo 857:Bonanno 839:Gambino 684:of the 487:Detroit 344:leader 221:Chicago 157:History 140:Detroit 132:Buffalo 3329:Crimes 3140:Stidda 3053:Active 3015:Trials 2984:(1963) 2961:(1957) 2955:(1957) 2949:(1946) 2943:(1929) 2927:Events 2898:OmertĂ  2862:Bagman 2676:Dallas 2346:  2332:  2318:  1826:27 May 1799:28 May 1773:2 June 1729:28 May 1703:2 June 1657:  1335:  1301:. 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Index

The Commission (mafia)
Charles Luciano
Sicilians
Sicilian Americans
Italians
Italian Americans
American Mafia
Charles "Lucky" Luciano
Castellammarese War
capo di tutti i capi
Salvatore Maranzano
Five Families
Chicago Outfit
Buffalo
Philadelphia
Detroit
Apalachin meeting
Mafia Commission Trial
capo dei capi
Giuseppe Morello
Nick Gentile
Joe Masseria
Salvatore Maranzano
Castellammarese War
Five Families
Lucky Luciano

Charles "Lucky" Luciano
Chicago
gang

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