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209:, not knowing the cause of his seemingly sudden death, several black intellectuals wrote under pen names. Historian Floyd Miller attributed the title of the "Father of Black Nationalism" to Woodson, mostly in recognition of the efficacy of the 'Augustine letters'. Woodson argued in favor of an ideology that differed from that of another black abolitionist,
204:
of
Pittsburgh wrote a series of ten letters that were printed in the newspaper. The letters advocated elevation through the establishment of schools, newspapers, and churches by black Americans. He wrote the letters under a pen name, Augustine. After the death of abolitionist
220:
and local abolition societies by way of fund drives and donations. Occasionally the newspaper received cash infusions from prominent white allies. All of the donations, fund drives and supplements helped the paper to publish 38 articles and survive through 1841.
213:. Whipper ardently favored the improvement of the conditions among black Americans, but did not favor the establishment of separate black institutions, that is black self-determination. Whipper's letters also appeared in The Colored American.
1977:
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The newspaper had widespread subscribers; it engaged agents in various cities for marketing and distribution. The paper also received help from
African-American
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366:
1982:
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focused on the moral, social, and political elevation of free colored people and the peaceful emancipation of slaves. The
Reverend
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This article is about the 1837–1842 New York City newspaper. For the 1893–1904 Washington, D.C. newspaper, see
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Floyd Miller, "The Father of Black
Nationalism," Civil War History, vol 17, no. 4, Dec. 1971
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was a weekly newspaper of four to six pages. It circulated in free black communities in the
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January 7, 1837 – Samuel
Cornish, Phillip A. Bell, and Charles Bennett Ray launched
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1839 – Bell leaves the paper and
Charles Bennett Ray became the sole owner of
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A President in the Family, Thomas
Jefferson, Sally Hemings and Thomas Woodson
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396:– January 7, 1837, through December 25, 1841 – is available online at
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December 25, 1841 – The last edition of the paper was published.
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March 4, 1837 – Publisher Robert Sears changes the name to
1978:
African-American newspapers published in New York (state)
23:. For the magazine that started publication in 1900, see
1958:
Abolitionist newspapers published in the United States
1852:
403:
Selected articles from 1837 to 1838 are shown at the
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1963:Defunct newspapers published in New York City
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255:declared in favor of Liberty Party candidate
8:
30:
405:National Humanities Center Resource Toolbox
1973:1842 disestablishments in New York (state)
458:
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418:
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178:An announcement published in the newspaper
36:
29:
1857:National Newspaper Publishers Association
1847:National Association of Black Journalists
1968:1837 establishments in New York (state)
1243:The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)
1229:The Colored American (Augusta, Georgia)
311:The Afro-American Press and its Editors
293:
21:The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)
16:African American newspaper (1837–1842)
383:Mystic Seaport – The Colored American
7:
1236:The Colored American (New York City)
367:The Colored American/Weekly Advocate
362:
360:
1953:Defunct African-American newspapers
1948:Publications disestablished in 1842
182:Initially published under the name
345:. Praeger, Westport CT, 2001, 115.
14:
1873:Perry Publishing and Broadcasting
1180:Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune
1983:Abolitionism in New York (state)
1907:Genius of Universal Emancipation
544:African-American News and Issues
330:The Search for Black Nationalism
1565:Southwestern Christian Advocate
332:. Univ of Illinois Press, 1975.
1943:Newspapers established in 1837
1:
1685:The Colored American Magazine
25:The Colored American Magazine
1495:The Philadelphia Independent
905:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
519:The Washington Afro-American
614:The Burning Spear Newspaper
1999:
1425:The Mississippi Enterprise
369:at accessible-archives.com
192:Northeastern United States
18:
1894:Abolitionist publications
698:The Jacksonville Advocate
663:Florida Sentinel Bulletin
314:. The Arno Press and The
35:
1664:Black Issues Book Review
1593:The Winter Park Advocate
635:The Charleston Chronicle
512:The Philadelphia Tribune
308:Penn, Irvine G. (1891).
167:. When Cornish retired,
1404:Metro Herald (Virginia)
1194:The Chicago Conservator
1007:The Sacramento Observer
810:Winston-Salem Chronicle
740:The New Orleans Tribune
705:Jacksonville Free Press
579:Baltimore Afro-American
526:The Washington Informer
498:New York Amsterdam News
400:(subscription required)
398:accessible-archives.com
151:newspaper published in
1900:The Anti-Slavery Bugle
1842:Associated Negro Press
1769:Our Women and Children
1621:Afro-American Sentinel
1551:The Seattle Republican
1014:San Francisco Bay View
919:The St. Louis American
898:The Michigan FrontPage
649:The Christian Recorder
484:New Pittsburgh Courier
440:African American press
179:
161:Phillip Alexander Bell
42:Issue of March 4, 1837
1222:The Cleveland Gazette
884:Indianapolis Recorder
856:The Cincinnati Herald
733:New Journal and Guide
684:Houston Forward Times
388:Spartacus Educational
341:Byron W. Woodson Sr.
177:
171:joined as co-editor.
155:from 1837 to 1842 by
1818:Visions Metro Weekly
1411:The Michigan Citizen
1334:Indianapolis Freeman
1096:Arkansas State Press
1089:The Aliened American
1082:The Alaska Spotlight
972:Los Angeles Sentinel
849:The Chicago Defender
842:The Chicago Crusader
789:The Triangle Tribune
712:The Louisiana Weekly
593:The Baptist Vanguard
394:The Colored American
253:The Colored American
246:The Colored American
239:The Colored American
198:The Colored American
144:The Colored American
31:The Colored American
1811:Transition Magazine
1516:The Progressive Era
1418:Mirror of the Times
1390:Memphis Free Speech
1341:Indianapolis Leader
1271:Detroit Plaindealer
1124:Atlanta Independent
870:Fort Wayne Ink Spot
761:Richmond Free Press
719:Louisville Defender
621:Carolina Peacemaker
558:Atlanta Daily World
232:The Weekly Advocate
184:The Weekly Advocate
165:Charles Bennett Ray
86:Charles Bennett Ray
76:Charles Bennett Ray
32:
1579:The Washington Sun
1572:The Washington Bee
1502:Pittsburgh Courier
1488:The People's Voice
1383:The McDowell Times
1173:The Carolina Times
1131:The Black Dispatch
933:St. Louis Sentinel
891:Michigan Chronicle
796:Tri-State Defender
642:The Charlotte Post
551:Atlanta Black Star
180:
169:James McCune Smith
109:Ceased publication
1930:
1929:
1644:
1643:
1544:The Rights of All
1376:Louisville Leader
1362:Jackson Eagle Eye
1313:Frost Illustrated
1306:Freedom's Journal
1250:Daily Negro Times
1138:The Black Panther
1110:Athens Republique
1062:
1061:
993:Portland Observer
951:Arizona Informant
863:The Columbus Post
782:Tennessee Tribune
754:The Orlando Times
656:The Dallas Weekly
477:Buffalo Criterion
318:. pp. 32–34.
281:Freedom's Journal
274:The Rights of All
140:
139:
1990:
1921:The National Era
1657:Black Enterprise
1558:The Shining Star
1509:Portland New Age
1467:New National Era
1166:California Eagle
979:Los Angeles Wave
803:The Village Beat
775:Savannah Tribune
691:Jackson Advocate
677:Houston Defender
670:The Florida Star
600:Birmingham Times
565:Atlanta Inquirer
491:The New York Age
470:Bay State Banner
459:
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427:
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392:The full run of
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188:Colored American
149:African American
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51:Weekly newspaper
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1790:Sister 2 Sister
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1600:The Woman's Era
1537:Richmond Planet
1523:Ravenswood Post
1446:Nashville Globe
1439:Muhammad Speaks
1278:Detroit Tribune
1264:The Denver Star
1152:Boston Guardian
1058:
1040:
958:Black Lens News
938:
926:St. Louis Argus
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768:Roanoke Tribune
726:The Miami Times
607:Black Chronicle
586:Baltimore Times
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377:Further reading
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257:James G. Birney
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1453:The Negro Star
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1355:Iowa Bystander
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1053:The Final Call
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1530:The Reflector
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1000:Richmond Post
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118:Headquarters
69:Phillip Bell
1741:The Horizon
1635:Omaha Guide
1460:Negro World
1369:Louisianian
1292:The Equator
1208:The Circuit
1187:Chicago Bee
1145:Black Times
1028:The Skanner
1937:Categories
1878:Real Times
1692:The Crisis
1586:The Appeal
912:Omaha Star
447:Newspapers
288:References
1776:Right On!
1720:The Fader
1649:Magazines
965:The Facts
462:Northeast
82:Publisher
1783:The Root
1327:Harambee
1045:National
828:The Call
267:See also
225:Timeline
218:churches
135:9858717
100:Language
66:Owner(s)
1887:Related
1734:theGrio
1713:Essence
1299:Freedom
1067:Defunct
820:Midwest
251:1840 –
147:was an
103:English
92:Founded
60:Tabloid
1727:Fire!!
1706:Emerge
1678:Clutch
455:Active
163:, and
131:number
56:Format
1699:Ebony
536:South
1804:Tint
1797:Soul
1755:King
1432:Mojo
943:West
129:OCLC
113:1842
95:1837
48:Type
1825:YSB
1748:Jet
1671:BLK
1348:Ink
1939::
359:^
296:^
194:.
159:,
433:e
426:t
419:v
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27:.
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