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583:. That October, the orchestra launched the Adella App, a streaming service including historical and newly created content. Access to the service was free to season subscribers and $ 35 per month for non-subscribers. In 2020, The Cleveland Orchestra announced they had started their own recording label, self-titled as The Cleveland Orchestra. A limited in-person return to concerts was announced for Blossom Music Center for the Summer of 2021, with a return to Severance Hall planned for October.
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ceremony took place in
November 1929, a few months after Mrs. Severance’s death. On February 5, 1931, the orchestra performed its inaugural concert at Severance Hall. Also that year, Lillian Baldwin created what became known as the “Cleveland Plan,” an initiative designed to build upon the orchestra’s earlier children's concerts and create a program that taught classical music to young people before experiencing live performances.
299:. However, Leinsdorf's Cleveland tenure was brief, as he was drafted into the United States Armed Forces shortly after his appointment, which diminished his artistic control. Although Leinsdorf was honorably discharged from the military in September 1944, his time away from the podium had required the Musical Arts Association to employ a number of guest conductors from 1943 until 1945, including
253:
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changing personnel in an effort to find musicians who were capable of creating his ideal orchestral sound. Szell’s stringent standards and expectations for musical precision were reflected in his contract with the
Musical Arts Association, which gave him complete artistic control over programming, scheduling, personnel, and recording.
182:, who became the orchestra’s first music director. A former pianist, Hughes served as a local music promoter and sponsored a series of “Symphony Orchestra Concerts” designed to bring top-notch orchestral music to Cleveland. In 1915, she helped found the Musical Arts Association, which presented Cleveland performances of the
572:) in 2007. The orchestra has continued to present operas and a selection of film screenings with live musical accompaniment. On September 29, 2018, Welser-Möst led the ensemble in a gala concert at Severance Hall celebrating the orchestra’s 100th anniversary, a concert later featured on the American arts television series
447:. Before his departure, however, Maazel helped to introduce the orchestra’s landmark Martin Luther King Jr. Celebration Concerts in January 1980, which remain an annual tradition to this day. On May 15, 1982, Maazel conducted his final performance at Severance Hall followed by a short tour of New York and
322:
Szell pushed to change
Severance Hall's acoustic properties, which he considered to be too “dry.” Major renovations were made during the 1958–59 season, including the construction of the “Szell Shell”, which was designed to project the orchestra's sound in a manner that created better balance among
562:
became the orchestra's seventh music director in 2002. Welser-Möst and the
Musical Arts Association have extended his contract several times, with his most recent contract keeping him on the podium until 2027, which will make him the orchestra's longest-serving music director. During his tenure,
471:
first guest-conducted the orchestra in
December 1981. In 1982, the orchestra named Dohnányi its music director-designate in 1982. He officially became music director in 1984. During the pair of seasons between Maazel and Dohnányi, various guest conductors conducted the orchestra, including Erich
406:
as the orchestra’s fifth music director. His tenure began in 1972. Maazel had first conducted the orchestra at age 13 in 1943, in a concert at Public Hall. During Maazel's tenure, many critics were initially unimpressed with his musical interpretations, which they believed were too emotionally
260:
By the end of the 1920s, the
Musical Arts Association began planning for a permanent concert hall for the orchestra. Board president John L. Severance and his wife, Elisabeth, pledged $ 1 million(equivalent to $ 17,744,000 in 2023) toward the construction of a new hall, and the groundbreaking
586:
In
October 2023, Welser-Möst underwent surgery for the removal of a cancerous tumor, and announced curtailment of his performances during the remainder of 2023. In January 2024, the orchestra announced that Welser-Möst is to conclude his tenure as ts music director at the close of the 2026-2027
311:
In 1946, Szell was appointed as the orchestra’s fourth music director. From the start of his tenure, Szell's intention was to transform the orchestra into “America’s finest” symphonic ensemble and developing an orchestra that was “second to none.” He spent much of his early time in
Cleveland
218:
The Women's
Committee of The Cleveland Orchestra was founded, a group which focused largely on internal affairs, including organization and branding; the Women's Committee was also the driving force behind the creation of the orchestra’s education-oriented Key Concerts series decades
567:
in Vienna and at the
Lucerne Festival, both of which began with Welser-Möst's first European tour in 2003. In addition, Welser-Möst and the orchestra began an annual residency at Miami's Carnival Center for the Performing Arts (later renamed the
893:
268:. During his decade-long Cleveland tenure, Rodzinski advocated for the inclusion of staged opera at Severance Hall. The first of these productions was featured during the 1933–34 season, when the orchestra performed Wagner’s
234:
In 1922, the orchestra again traveled to New York for its first concert at Carnegie Hall. Later that year, the orchestra performed its first radio broadcast and, in 1924, issued its first recording — a shortened version of
503:, who would lead the newly established Cleveland Orchestra Youth Orchestra. International touring continued under Dohnányi with visits to Asia and Europe, including the development of a long-standing relationship with the
2176:"Franz Welser-Möst announces the conclusion of his tenure as Music Director of The Cleveland Orchestra in 2027 after 25 years of artistic innovation, deep-rooted community engagement, and international acclaim"
429:, which proved to be the spark Maazel needed to jumpstart his Cleveland Orchestra career. During the 1973–74 season, Maazel led the orchestra on a tour of Australia and New Zealand, joined by guest conductors
371:, in 1968, which provided the ensemble’s musicians with year-round employment. In 1970, after a tenure of 24 years, shortly after a tour of the Far East during the spring of 1970, which included stops in
303:, who had impressed audiences at Severance Hall during two weeks of performances. Leinsdorf lost much of his public support and, though still under contract, submitted his resignation in December 1945.
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organ to the stage, and a facilities expansion designed to enhance the experience of concertgoers. During these renovations, the orchestra performed concerts for its hometown audiences at the
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and Erich Leinsdorf. The orchestra also played a series of concerts in Japan. During the following season, the orchestra released its first commercial recording of an opera,
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528:. The orchestra also began a fundraising campaign for the renovation of Severance Hall, which included the removal of the “Szell Shell,” a return of the ensemble's
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Welser-Möst has overseen many of the orchestra's residencies, outreach programs, and expansion activities. He leads the orchestra's ongoing residencies at the
443:, which was also Decca’s first opera recording in the United States. Maazel left the orchestra after the 1981–82 season, to take over the directorship of the
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540:. On January 8, 2000, Dohnányi led a gala concert celebrating the re-opening of Severance Hall that was broadcast live on local television by Cleveland’s
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292:. On December 11, 1939, The Cleveland Orchestra celebrated the anniversary of its founding by releasing its first recording on the Columbia label.
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In early 2020, the orchestra suspended a planned tour of Europe and Abu Dhabi, and live concerts at Severance Hall and Blossom Music Center due to the
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In addition to a vast catalog of recordings created with the ensemble's music directors, the orchestra has made many recordings with guest conductors
204:
a few months later After a great deal of planning and fundraising, The Cleveland Orchestra’s inaugural concert was performed on December 11, 1918, at
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The ensemble presented its inaugural children’s concert, which began a long-standing tradition of performing for young people from local schools.
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288:. Four years later, in 1939, the orchestra established the Cleveland Summer Orchestra and began to perform 'pops' concerts at Cleveland’s
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483:, his Cleveland Orchestra tenure began with the promise of more recording projects. He also staged a large production of
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355:. Two years later, the orchestra became the first American orchestra to be invited to three premiere festivals, in
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230:, a demonstration that the orchestra was committed to embarking on major activities from early in its existence.
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635:(the orchestra's longtime Associate Conductor). Past assistant conductors of the Cleveland Orchestra include
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at Severance Hall across the 1992–93 and 1993–94 seasons, and a subsequent recording project of Wagner’s
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394:, who had been named the orchestra's principal guest conductor in 1969, was appointed musical advisor.
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Two days after Szell’s death, the orchestra played its scheduled program at Blossom Music Center with
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He led the orchestra on its first European tour, in 1957, across Europe and behind the Iron Curtain.
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The Cleveland Orchestra was founded in 1918 by music-aficionado Adella Prentiss Hughes, businessman
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2056:"The Cleveland Orchestra and Music Director Franz Welser-Möst extend acclaimed partnership to 2027"
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315:
In the 1950s and 1960s, Szell was instrumental in the achievement of several orchestra milestones:
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At the conclusion of Dohnányi’s contract, in 2002, he took the title of music director laureate.
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To celebrate The Cleveland Orchestra’s 75th anniversary, Dohnányi led performances of Wagner’s
493:
at Blossom Music Center in 1985, which was lauded as “the Ohio musical event of the summer” by
407:
charged to follow Szell’s razor-crisp style. But soon Maazel was lifted by an endorsement from
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Three events occurred in 1921 that proved significant in the orchestra's early development:
178:, Father John Powers, music critic Archie Bell, and Russian-American violinist and conductor
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2110:"Cleveland Orchestra plans return to music-making in October, announces new streaming app"
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149:, the orchestra is one of the five American orchestras informally referred to as the "
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367:, in the same summer. Szell also oversaw the opening of the orchestra's summer home,
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223:
2202:"'Everything Has a Time': Cleveland's Longest-Serving Conductor Plans His Departure"
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A second European tour took place in 1965, and included a significant tour of the
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2158:"Cleveland Orchestra's Franz Welser-Möst to miss concerts for medical treatment"
564:
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at Severance Hall and, later in the season, took the production to New York’s
2423:"53rd Annual Grammy® Award Nominees (2011 Grammys) Coverage | DigitalHit.com"
264:
In 1933, Sokoloff stood down as the orchestra’s music director, succeeded by
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881:
608:
352:
252:
142:
138:
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40:
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Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)
390:, one of Szell’s assistant conductors, was appointed resident conductor.
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2373:"40th Annual Grammy Award Nominations Coverage (1998) | DigitalHit.com"
854:
344:
340:
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332:
112:
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274:. In 1935, the orchestra presented the United States’ premiere of
251:
2096:"Cleveland Orchestra cancels Severance Hall concerts March 12-14"
472:
Leinsdorf, who labeled himself the “bridge between the regimes.”
2227:"The Cleveland Orchestra to give world premiere performances of
885:
541:
336:
2699:
2603:
2524:
2078:"Franz Welser-Most To Stay With Cleveland Orchestra Until 2027"
1006:"The Cleveland Orchestra, America's Finest, Restarts Recording"
2252:"The Cleveland Orchestra announces 101st Season for 2018–2019"
1032:"Review: The Unaffected Excellence of the Cleveland Orchestra"
460:, which had been his debut piece with the orchestra in 1972.
2058:(Press release). The Cleveland Orchestra. September 21, 2019
2181:(Press release). The Cleveland Orchestra. January 11, 2024
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
53:
The Cleveland Orchestra performs at Severance Hall in 2023
2448:"Grammy Award Nominees 1971 - Grammy Award Winners 1971"
2323:"Grammy Award Nominees 1971 - Grammy Award Winners 1971"
2298:"Grammy Award Ceremony 1970 - Grammy Award Winners 1970"
2398:"Nominees for 38th annual Grammy Awards - UPI Archives"
2348:"Nominees for 38th annual Grammy Awards - UPI Archives"
145:, Ohio. Founded in 1918 by the pianist and impresario
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295:Rodzinski departed Cleveland in 1943, succeeded by
107:
97:
87:
76:
58:
34:
921:Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Classical
2273:"The Cleveland Orchestra Announces 106th season"
256:Severance Hall, the orchestra's home since 1931.
153:". The orchestra plays most of its concerts at
499:. In addition, Dohnányi oversaw the hiring of
27:American symphony orchestra in Cleveland, Ohio
3064:University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
2711:
2615:
2536:
2042:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
2027:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
2012:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1997:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1982:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1967:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1952:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1937:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1922:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
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1892:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1877:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1862:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1847:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1832:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1817:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1802:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1787:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1772:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
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1742:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1727:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1712:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1697:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1679:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1664:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1649:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1634:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1619:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
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1454:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1439:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1424:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1409:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1394:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1379:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
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1349:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1334:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1319:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1304:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1289:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1274:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1259:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1244:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1229:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1187:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1172:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1157:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1142:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1127:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1112:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1097:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
1082:The Cleveland Orchestra Story: Second to None
570:Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts
222:The orchestra performed its first concert in
8:
3255:International Women's Air & Space Museum
2231:by Anthony Cheung at May 18 and 20 concerts"
1690:
1688:
1084:. Cleveland: Gray & Company. p. 43.
793:Grammy Award for Best Orchestral Performance
576:during an exclusive U.S. broadcast on PBS.
415:and the promise of a new collaboration with
3821:
3095:
2964:
2827:
2718:
2704:
2696:
2622:
2608:
2600:
2543:
2529:
2521:
124:
47:
31:
3069:Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital
2513: (archived March 17, 2008) from the
2502:The Cleveland Orchestra Official website
1572:Shakarian, Pietro A. (August 8, 2022).
996:
475:Because of Dohnányi’s connections with
386:taking the podium as guest conductor.
323:musicians and a clearer string section.
1574:"Cleveland Orchestra Tour of the USSR"
170:Founding and early history (1918–1945)
3228:Cozad–Bates House Interpretive Center
1578:The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
862:Grammy Award for Best Classical Album
7:
3270:Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland
3260:Italian American Museum of Cleveland
281:Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District
3213:Cleveland Museum of Natural History
2860:Shaker Heights City School District
2631:Cleveland Orchestra Music Directors
1504:. February 22, 1963. Archived from
1030:Barone, Joshua (January 19, 2023).
955:Cleveland Orchestra Youth Orchestra
3943:Musical groups established in 1918
3243:Steamship William G. Mather Museum
3233:Dittrick Museum of Medical History
3081:St. Vincent Charity Medical Center
2200:Joshua Barone (January 11, 2024).
464:Christoph von Dohnányi (1984–2002)
451:, where he led concerts featuring
25:
2905:Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
2480:. Cleveland: Gray & Company.
1051:"Which U.S. Orchestras are Best?"
3948:Tourist attractions in Cleveland
3265:Learning Center and Money Museum
3123:Cleveland Trust Company Building
2727:
1049:Michael Walsh (April 25, 1983).
1004:Allen, David (October 9, 2020).
985:The Contemporary Youth Orchestra
960:Cleveland Philharmonic Orchestra
708:Daniel R. Lewis Composer Fellows
157:. Its current music director is
3170:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
2855:Cleveland Metro School District
1582:Case Western Reserve University
950:Cleveland Orchestra Discography
3439:Talespinner Children's Theatre
3218:Children's Museum of Cleveland
914:Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart)
910:Piano Concerto No. 23 (Mozart)
851:Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique
1:
3938:Musical groups from Cleveland
3913:Case Western Reserve Spartans
3011:Hopkins International Airport
2877:Lausche State Office Building
2478:The Cleveland Orchestra Story
3472:Huntington Convention Center
3424:Maltz Performing Arts Center
249:under Sokoloff’s direction.
64:; 106 years ago
3958:1918 establishments in Ohio
2893:Celebrezze Federal Building
2507:Cleveland Orchestra history
965:Cleveland Women's Orchestra
3979:
3902:NCAA D1 (Horizon League):
3497:Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse
3457:Agora Theatre and Ballroom
3354:Cleveland Cultural Gardens
3329:Greater Cleveland Aquarium
3304:Cleveland Botanical Garden
3275:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
3248:NASA Glenn Visitors Center
3238:Great Lakes Science Center
3223:Cleveland Hungarian Museum
3153:James A. Garfield Memorial
2915:Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse
2910:NASA Glenn Research Center
2576:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
2476:Rosenberg, Donald (2000).
2128:www.clevelandorchestra.com
2124:"2020-03-13 A New Century"
1080:Rosenberg, Donald (2000).
970:Cleveland Chamber Symphony
379:, and Alaska, Szell died.
3280:Ukrainian Museum-Archives
2637:
2570:Boston Symphony Orchestra
2559:
1498:"The Glorious Instrument"
1396:. pp. 205, 207, 209.
1210:"A Century of Excellence"
123:
46:
39:
3963:Orchestras based in Ohio
3462:Cleveland Masonic Temple
3409:Cleveland Public Theatre
3314:Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
3203:Cleveland History Center
3118:Cleveland Public Library
1909:. pp. 497, 507–508.
1321:. pp. 128, 134–135.
551:Franz Welser-Möst (2002–
398:Lorin Maazel (1972–1982)
307:George Szell (1946–1970)
3905:Cleveland State Vikings
3565:Broadway–Slavic Village
3518:Feast of the Assumption
3208:Cleveland Museum of Art
3198:A Christmas Story House
3057:Health Education Campus
3006:Burke Lakefront Airport
2985:Detroit–Superior Bridge
2082:Ideastream Public Media
1879:. pp. 484, Pl. 83.
1214:The Cleveland Orchestra
513:Der Ring des Nibelungen
431:Stanislaw Skrowaczewski
331:, with performances in
135:The Cleveland Orchestra
35:The Cleveland Orchestra
18:The Cleveland Orchestra
3699:Goodrich–Kirtland Park
3667:Superior Arts District
3387:Cleveland Cinematheque
3108:City Club of Cleveland
2920:Stokes U.S. Courthouse
2898:Coast Guard District 9
2678:Christoph von Dohnányi
2582:Philadelphia Orchestra
2452:www.awardsandshows.com
2327:www.awardsandshows.com
2302:www.awardsandshows.com
809:Images Pour Orchestre'
695:Christoph von Dohnányi
469:Christoph von Dohnányi
409:Philadelphia Orchestra
257:
147:Adella Prentiss Hughes
3467:Huntington Bank Field
3450:and convention venues
2564:New York Philharmonic
2084:. September 22, 2019.
1508:on September 30, 2007
937:Le Sacre du Printemps
823:Le Sacre Du Printemps
768:Bernd Richard Deutsch
629:Michael Tilson Thomas
496:The Columbus Dispatch
255:
83:, Ohio, United States
3652:Nine-Twelve District
3309:Cleveland Metroparks
3133:Erie Street Cemetery
2990:Hope Memorial Bridge
2164:. September 8, 2023.
2112:. September 3, 2020.
1954:. pp. 518, 523.
1681:. pp. 377, 402.
1351:. pp. 135, 138.
1276:. pp. 104, 110.
781:Allison Loggins-Hull
738:Johannes Maria Staud
479:, Decca/London, and
369:Blossom Music Center
3851:Cleveland Guardians
3843:Cleveland Cavaliers
3543:Thyagaraja Festival
3533:Saint Patrick's Day
3414:Great Lakes Theater
3404:Cleveland Playhouse
3392:Cleveland Orchestra
2588:Cleveland Orchestra
2554:American orchestras
1999:. pp. 537–538.
1984:. pp. 534–535.
1969:. pp. 524–525.
1894:. pp. 491–493.
1864:. pp. 483–484.
1834:. pp. 476–477.
1819:. pp. 473–475.
1789:. pp. 445–446.
1759:. pp. 439–441.
1744:. pp. 435–437.
1714:. pp. 428–431.
1699:. pp. 415–419.
1666:. pp. 402–403.
1651:. pp. 397–398.
1636:. pp. 392–393.
1621:. pp. 347–360.
1606:. pp. 372–375.
1561:. pp. 299–302.
1546:. pp. 291–294.
1486:. pp. 229–230.
1456:. pp. 227–229.
1366:. pp. 149–152.
1306:. pp. 119–120.
1095:Rosenberg, Donald.
1061:on January 31, 2008
975:CityMusic Cleveland
714:Marc-André Dalbavie
507:beginning in 1990.
402:The board selected
276:Dmitri Shostakovich
115:.clevelandorchestra
3953:Music of Cleveland
3886:Cleveland Monsters
3741:St. Clair–Superior
3672:Warehouse District
3657:North Coast Harbor
3148:Lake View Cemetery
3076:MetroHealth System
2427:www.digitalhit.com
2377:www.digitalhit.com
2206:The New York Times
1036:The New York Times
1010:The New York Times
980:Red (an orchestra)
720:Matthias Pintscher
597:Vladimir Ashkenazy
591:Additional history
574:Great Performances
445:Vienna State Opera
286:Metropolitan Opera
271:Tristan und Isolde
258:
228:Hippodrome Theatre
226:that year, at the
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3768:University Circle
3551:
3550:
3492:Public Auditorium
3487:Progressive Field
3429:Near West Theatre
3040:
3039:
3032:Port of Cleveland
2928:
2927:
2734:City of Cleveland
2693:
2692:
2684:Franz Welser-Möst
2597:
2596:
2487:978-1-886228-24-5
2098:. March 12, 2020.
1159:. pp. 77–78.
1129:. pp. 40–41.
788:Honors and awards
756:Ryan Wigglesworth
701:Franz Welser-Möst
621:Roberto Carnevale
581:COVID-19 pandemic
560:Franz Welser-Möst
505:Salzburg Festival
198:Cleveland Indians
176:John L. Severance
159:Franz Welser-Möst
132:
131:
102:Franz Welser-Möst
16:(Redirected from
3970:
3878:Cleveland Crunch
3870:Cleveland Charge
3835:Cleveland Browns
3822:
3790:Bellaire–Puritas
3763:Union–Miles Park
3647:Gateway District
3622:Detroit–Shoreway
3580:Buckeye–Woodhill
3448:Sports, concert,
3434:Playhouse Square
3382:Cleveland Ballet
3349:Rockefeller Park
3297:Parks and nature
3180:West Side Market
3113:Cleveland Arcade
3096:
3052:Cleveland Clinic
2965:
2828:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2642:Nikolai Sokoloff
2624:
2617:
2610:
2601:
2545:
2538:
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2491:
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2313:
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2308:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2278:. March 19, 2023
2277:
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2067:
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2052:
2046:
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2037:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1932:
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1911:
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1115:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1057:. Archived from
1046:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1001:
837:La Mer (Debussy)
776:
665:Nikolai Sokoloff
613:Riccardo Chailly
538:Playhouse Square
453:Giuseppe Verdi’s
426:Romeo and Juliet
180:Nikolai Sokoloff
128:
119:
116:
114:
72:
70:
65:
51:
32:
21:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3917:
3910:NCAA D3 (UAA):
3890:
3855:
3811:
3642:East 4th Street
3632:Campus District
3605:Cuyahoga Valley
3570:Brooklyn Centre
3547:
3506:
3502:Wolstein Center
3482:Jacobs Pavilion
3449:
3443:
3375:Performing arts
3370:
3339:Lake Link Trail
3292:
3184:
3100:Historic places
3085:
3036:
3015:
2994:
2954:
2924:
2881:
2865:
2819:
2800:Cuyahoga County
2736:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2694:
2689:
2654:Erich Leinsdorf
2648:Artur Rodziński
2633:
2628:
2598:
2593:
2555:
2549:
2511:Wayback Machine
2498:
2488:
2475:
2472:
2470:Further reading
2467:
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2094:
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2089:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
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1241:
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1236:
1226:
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1221:
1208:
1207:
1194:
1184:
1183:
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1169:
1168:
1164:
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1153:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1003:
1002:
998:
993:
946:
790:
770:
732:Julian Anderson
710:
677:Erich Leinsdorf
671:Artur Rodziński
661:
659:Music directors
637:Matthias Bamert
617:George Benjamin
605:Kurt Sanderling
593:
557:
536:in Cleveland’s
490:The Magic Flute
466:
435:George Gershwin
400:
309:
297:Erich Leinsdorf
266:Artur Rodziński
247:Brunswick label
172:
167:
137:is an American
111:
68:
66:
63:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3976:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
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3907:
3898:
3896:
3892:
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3889:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3828:
3826:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3805:Kamm's Corners
3802:
3797:
3792:
3782:
3780:West Boulevard
3777:
3776:
3775:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3726:Mount Pleasant
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3615:Whiskey Island
3612:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3575:Buckeye–Shaker
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3397:Severance Hall
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Cuyahoga River
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3175:Terminal Tower
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Perry Monument
3157:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
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3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2962:
2960:Transportation
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
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2900:
2889:
2887:
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2880:
2879:
2873:
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2863:
2857:
2852:
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2850:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:Notable people
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2504:
2497:
2496:External links
2494:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2439:
2414:
2389:
2364:
2339:
2314:
2289:
2264:
2243:
2218:
2192:
2167:
2149:
2140:
2115:
2101:
2087:
2069:
2047:
2044:. p. 548.
2032:
2029:. p. 545.
2017:
2014:. p. 544.
2002:
1987:
1972:
1957:
1942:
1939:. p. 505.
1927:
1924:. p. 499.
1912:
1897:
1882:
1867:
1852:
1849:. p. 489.
1837:
1822:
1807:
1804:. p. 451.
1792:
1777:
1774:. p. 439.
1762:
1747:
1732:
1729:. p. 432.
1717:
1702:
1684:
1669:
1654:
1639:
1624:
1609:
1594:
1564:
1549:
1534:
1531:. p. 227.
1519:
1489:
1474:
1471:. p. 229.
1459:
1444:
1441:. p. 226.
1429:
1426:. p. 214.
1414:
1411:. p. 213.
1399:
1384:
1381:. p. 201.
1369:
1354:
1339:
1336:. p. 135.
1324:
1309:
1294:
1291:. p. 115.
1279:
1264:
1249:
1234:
1219:
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1177:
1162:
1147:
1132:
1117:
1102:
1087:
1072:
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1022:
995:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
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952:
945:
942:
941:
940:
918:
917:
891:
890:
859:
858:
840:
826:
820:: Stravinsky:
812:
789:
786:
785:
784:
783:(2021–present)
778:
765:
762:Anthony Cheung
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
709:
706:
705:
704:
703:(2002–present)
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
660:
657:
601:Oliver Knussen
592:
589:
556:
549:
465:
462:
440:Porgy and Bess
413:Eugene Ormandy
399:
396:
325:
324:
320:
308:
305:
232:
231:
220:
216:
188:Richard Wagner
184:Ballets Russes
171:
168:
166:
163:
155:Severance Hall
130:
129:
121:
120:
109:
105:
104:
99:
98:Music director
95:
94:
92:Severance Hall
89:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3727:
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3714:
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3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Short Vincent
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
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3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
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3557:Neighborhoods
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3165:Public Square
3163:
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3139:
3138:Euclid Avenue
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3128:Dunham Tavern
3126:
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2933:Public safety
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2667:
2666:Pierre Boulez
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2105:
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2097:
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2079:
2073:
2070:
2062:September 29,
2057:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1946:
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1283:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1261:. p. 99.
1260:
1253:
1250:
1246:. p. 84.
1245:
1238:
1235:
1231:. p. 82.
1230:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:. p. 71.
1188:
1181:
1178:
1174:. p. 77.
1173:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1144:. p. 55.
1143:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1114:. p. 40.
1113:
1106:
1103:
1099:. p. 36.
1098:
1091:
1088:
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1076:
1073:
1060:
1056:
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819:
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797:
796:
794:
787:
782:
779:
774:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:Sean Shepherd
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
711:
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693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
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675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
654:
653:Michael Stern
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Riccardo Muti
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
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588:
584:
582:
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575:
571:
566:
561:
554:
550:
548:
545:
543:
539:
535:
534:Allen Theatre
531:
527:
526:
521:
520:
519:Das Rheingold
515:
514:
508:
506:
502:
498:
497:
492:
491:
486:
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463:
461:
459:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:
436:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
417:Decca Records
414:
410:
405:
397:
395:
393:
392:Pierre Boulez
389:
385:
384:Aaron Copland
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
321:
318:
317:
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306:
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298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
267:
262:
254:
250:
248:
244:
243:
242:1812 Overture
238:
229:
225:
224:New York City
221:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
181:
177:
169:
164:
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144:
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136:
127:
122:
118:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
61:
57:
50:
45:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3909:
3901:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3860:Minor League
3847:
3839:
3831:
3825:Major league
3773:Little Italy
3736:Old Brooklyn
3684:Euclid–Green
3637:Civic Center
3590:Clark–Fulton
3538:Sweetest Day
3528:Kurentovanje
3419:Karamu House
3391:
3366:Willard Park
3286:
3143:Grays Armory
3027:Goodtime III
2843:City Council
2815:Bibliography
2760:Demographics
2672:Lorin Maazel
2660:George Szell
2630:
2587:
2477:
2455:. Retrieved
2451:
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2426:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2351:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2326:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2228:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2205:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2127:
2118:
2104:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2050:
2041:
2035:
2026:
2020:
2011:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1936:
1930:
1921:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1846:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1816:
1810:
1801:
1795:
1786:
1780:
1771:
1765:
1756:
1750:
1741:
1735:
1726:
1720:
1711:
1705:
1696:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1657:
1648:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1618:
1612:
1603:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1577:
1567:
1558:
1552:
1543:
1537:
1528:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:the original
1501:
1492:
1483:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1453:
1447:
1438:
1432:
1423:
1417:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1378:
1372:
1363:
1357:
1348:
1342:
1333:
1327:
1318:
1312:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1273:
1267:
1258:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1228:
1222:
1213:
1186:
1180:
1171:
1165:
1156:
1150:
1141:
1135:
1126:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1081:
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:the original
1054:
1044:
1035:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:
999:
935:Stravinsky:
934:
919:
907:
892:
875:
860:
849:
835:
821:
810:
806:
791:
744:Jörg Widmann
689:Lorin Maazel
683:George Szell
645:Alan Gilbert
641:James Levine
594:
585:
578:
573:
558:
552:
546:
530:E.M. Skinner
523:
517:
511:
509:
494:
488:
474:
467:
455:
438:
424:
404:Lorin Maazel
401:
381:
329:Soviet Union
326:
314:
310:
301:George Szell
294:
279:
269:
263:
259:
240:
233:
210:
206:Grays Armory
191:
186:in 1916 and
173:
134:
133:
88:Concert hall
29:
3756:Duck Island
3324:Gordon Park
2795:Skyscrapers
2457:January 11,
2432:January 11,
2407:January 11,
2382:January 11,
2357:January 11,
2332:January 11,
2307:January 11,
2236:February 8,
2211:January 12,
2185:January 13,
2133:January 11,
2040:Rosenberg.
2025:Rosenberg.
2010:Rosenberg.
1995:Rosenberg.
1980:Rosenberg.
1965:Rosenberg.
1950:Rosenberg.
1935:Rosenberg.
1920:Rosenberg.
1905:Rosenberg.
1890:Rosenberg.
1875:Rosenberg.
1860:Rosenberg.
1845:Rosenberg.
1830:Rosenberg.
1815:Rosenberg.
1800:Rosenberg.
1785:Rosenberg.
1770:Rosenberg.
1755:Rosenberg.
1740:Rosenberg.
1725:Rosenberg.
1710:Rosenberg.
1695:Rosenberg.
1677:Rosenberg.
1662:Rosenberg.
1647:Rosenberg.
1632:Rosenberg.
1617:Rosenberg.
1602:Rosenberg.
1557:Rosenberg.
1542:Rosenberg.
1527:Rosenberg.
1482:Rosenberg.
1467:Rosenberg.
1452:Rosenberg.
1437:Rosenberg.
1422:Rosenberg.
1407:Rosenberg.
1392:Rosenberg.
1377:Rosenberg.
1362:Rosenberg.
1347:Rosenberg.
1332:Rosenberg.
1317:Rosenberg.
1302:Rosenberg.
1287:Rosenberg.
1272:Rosenberg.
1257:Rosenberg.
1242:Rosenberg.
1227:Rosenberg.
1185:Rosenberg.
1170:Rosenberg.
1155:Rosenberg.
1140:Rosenberg.
1125:Rosenberg.
1110:Rosenberg.
1015:October 13,
834:: Debussy:
777:(2018–2020)
771: [
764:(2015–2017)
758:(2013–2015)
752:(2011–2013)
746:(2009–2011)
740:(2007–2009)
734:(2005–2007)
728:(2003–2005)
726:Susan Botti
722:(2001–2003)
716:(1999–2000)
697:(1984–2002)
691:(1972–1982)
685:(1946–1970)
679:(1943–1946)
673:(1933–1943)
667:(1918–1933)
565:Musikverein
525:Die WalkĂĽre
290:Public Hall
237:Tchaikovsky
202:League Park
3932:Categories
3746:Stockyards
3595:Collinwood
3523:Dyngus Day
3511:Traditions
3477:I-X Center
3045:Healthcare
2824:Government
2790:Public art
991:References
649:James Judd
633:Louis Lane
501:Jahja Ling
411:conductor
388:Louis Lane
3867:G League:
3800:Jefferson
3785:West Park
3731:Ohio City
3721:Lee–Miles
3694:Glenville
3679:Edgewater
3610:The Flats
3361:Wade Park
3334:Lake Erie
2848:City Hall
2780:Nicknames
2282:April 21,
2257:April 16,
1065:March 26,
882:Nocturnes
876:Debussy:
807:Debussy:
609:Yoel Levi
449:New Haven
421:Prokofiev
365:Edinburgh
353:Leningrad
193:Siegfried
143:Cleveland
141:based in
139:orchestra
81:Cleveland
41:Orchestra
3704:Asiatown
3627:Downtown
3344:The Mall
2980:Shoreway
2753:Timeline
2552:Big Five
2517:website.
1512:July 15,
944:See also
908:Mozart:
864: :
587:season.
357:Salzburg
245:for the
151:Big Five
77:Location
3895:College
3795:Hopkins
3751:Tremont
3716:Kinsman
3689:Fairfax
3585:Central
3190:Museums
3091:Culture
2886:Federal
2765:Economy
2748:History
2509:at the
855:Tristia
457:Requiem
361:Lucerne
345:Yerevan
341:Tbilisi
196:at the
165:History
108:Website
67: (
59:Founded
3817:Sports
3600:Cudell
2950:Police
2862:(part)
2741:Topics
2686:(2002)
2680:(1984)
2674:(1972)
2668:(1970)
2662:(1946)
2656:(1943)
2650:(1933)
2644:(1918)
2590:(1918)
2584:(1900)
2578:(1891)
2572:(1881)
2566:(1842)
2515:Telarc
2484:
1587:May 7,
931:Boulez
912:&
904:Uchida
878:La Mer
872:Boulez
846:Boulez
832:Boulez
818:Boulez
803:Boulez
631:, and
485:Mozart
481:Telarc
477:Teldec
363:, and
351:, and
333:Moscow
219:later.
3875:MLIS:
3711:Hough
3020:Water
2870:State
2838:Mayor
2831:Local
2770:Media
2276:(PDF)
2229:Topos
2179:(PDF)
775:]
377:Korea
373:Japan
349:Sochi
3883:AHL:
3848:MLB:
3840:NBA:
3832:NFL:
3285:USS
2968:Land
2945:Fire
2775:Flag
2482:ISBN
2459:2024
2434:2024
2409:2024
2384:2024
2359:2024
2334:2024
2309:2024
2284:2023
2259:2018
2238:2018
2213:2024
2187:2024
2162:WVXU
2135:2024
2064:2019
1589:2023
1514:2007
1502:Time
1067:2008
1055:Time
1017:2020
928:1971
901:2011
888:Etc.
886:Jeux
869:1996
843:1998
829:1996
815:1971
800:1970
651:and
553:2027
542:WVIZ
522:and
337:Kiev
117:.com
69:1918
62:1918
3287:Cod
2999:Air
2975:RTA
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