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The Dawn Patrol (1930 film)

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494:, owners of First National Pictures, won the suit. Another contentious issue later arose when both Howard Hawks and John Monk Saunders claimed ownership of the original idea behind the film. Hawks claimed he based the film on his own recollections while Saunders insisted that the screenplay was derived from the interviews of other veterans of World War I. In a deposition, Saunders said it was based on stories from pilots known by himself (during his time as a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford) and by writer 42: 553:
principal actors were staged with aircraft hoisted up by wires to a height of 25 feet. Stage hands then rocked the aircraft to simulate flight, but when one of the wires snapped, on screen, Barthelmess appeared startled, unaware that an accident had occurred, and simply thought the swaying aircraft was part of the scene.
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Much of the flying sequences from the 1930 film, with several of the close-ups of the fighter aircraft, were re-use for the 1938 movie, so as to save expense without having to search for or build new World War I era aircraft, but also due to the original sequences being expertly shot by Ernest Haller
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aircraft were used in the 1930 film. The S-4 was an American built fighter aircraft that did not see combat in World War I. Plentiful in 1930, the S-4s were becoming rare by the time the 1938 film was produced, hence the re-use of aircraft sequences from the original film. Some in-flight scenes with
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Scott and Courtney have a falling out when Scott's younger brother, one of the new replacements, is immediately ordered on a mission. He is killed flying the dawn patrol. Brand returns with orders for what amounts to a suicide mission far behind enemy lines. Courtney is forbidden to fly the mission,
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After losing several of the squadron's veteran pilots, the ranks become increasingly made up of new recruits who have no chance against the German veterans. Von Richter issues a taunt that Courtney and Scott answer by attacking the Germans' airdrome in defiance of orders from Brand not to go up
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squadron deal with the stress of combat primarily through nightly bouts of heavy drinking. The two aces of the squadron's "A Flight", Courtney and Scott, have come to hate the commanding officer, Brand, blaming him for sending new recruits directly into combat in inferior aircraft.
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The rivalry between Hughes and Zanuck (then of Warner Bros.) was exemplified by Hughes buying up rights to available World War I-era aircraft to keep them out of Zanuck's hands. Hollywood legend has it that the two tycoons settled their differences over a game of
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so Scott angrily volunteers. Courtney gets him drunk and flies off in his stead. He shoots down von Richter returning from the successful mission, but is killed by another German pilot. Scott becomes squadron commander and reads orders to his new replacements.
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against them. Brand gets revenge when he is recalled to headquarters and Courtney is made squadron commander. Courtney quickly learns the misery that Brand endured when four patrols a day are ordered and his pleas not to send green men are ignored.
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and orders them into combat as soon as they arrive. Brand is so disliked by the two he cannot even easily join the men for the nightly partying, drinking alone and clearly breaking under the strain. The tension grows worse when an elite
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was an "instant success", one of the studio's most profitable films that year. Later critical reviews noted that the "anti-war" message was more prevalent in the original film, although due to the re-titling of
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Studio brass was extremely reluctant to back the release because Hawks had insisted on realistic dialogue that was at odds with the dramatic tone that executives had demanded. Nonetheless,
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Warner Bros financial information in The William Schaefer Ledger. See Appendix 1, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, (1995) 15:sup1, 1-31 p 10 DOI: 10.1080/01439689508604551
1670: 595:, the film is often not as well known as its 1938 remake. The flying sequences, one of the hallmarks of the film, were vividly shot and were easily integrated into the later remake. 689:
and Elmer Dyer. All of the film of the munitions depot explosions were also edited into the remake with no changes. When the 1938 version was released, the 1930 film was retitled
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According to Warner Bros. records, the film earned $ 1,061,000 domestically and $ 563,000 internationally, making it the studio's third biggest hit of the year after
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Principal photography began in February 1930, with exteriors shot at the Metropolitan Airport in Van Nuys, Newhall, and Sherwood Forrest in Southern California.
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Unknown to them, Brand has been arguing continually with higher command to allow practice time for the new pilots, but command is desperate to maintain
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Hawks attempted to create a realistic atmosphere, and assembled a variety of contemporary aircraft in a film squadron to shoot the flying scenes for
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over its Comet engine to resemble the Nieuports. Stunt pilots included Leo Nomis, Rupert Symes Macalister, Frank Tomick and Roy Wilson. Several
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being rushed through post-production in order to be in theaters before Hughes' competing film. In late 1930,
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The scene in which Scott takes off with Courtney clinging to the wing switches to a shot of a
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Glancy, H Mark (1995). "Warner Bros Film Grosses, 1921–51: the William Schaefer ledger".
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squadron led by "von Richter" takes up position just across the front lines from them.
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flight instructor, who even flew in the film as a German pilot in an uncredited role.
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for shots of entire squadrons, some of which were blown up in explosions, and
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Left to right: Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Richard Barthelmess and Gardner James
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Harwick, Jack and Ed Schnepf. "A Viewer's Guide to Aviation Movies".
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Despite the controversy over the origin of the screenplay for
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Farmer, James A. "Hollywood's World War One Aviation Films."
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appeared in a second cartoon spoof that was also called
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had a remarkably long lifespan, appearing not only in
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C biplanes for German aircraft destroyed in crashes.
472:In the midst of production, the studio was sued by 263: 255: 247: 239: 229: 186: 178: 162: 149: 141: 131: 117: 107: 92: 61: 51: 34: 1235:is available for free viewing and download at the 1133:VideoHound's War Movies: Classic Conflict on Film 812:Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 518:(reconfigured for films and popularly known as " 1671:Films that won the Academy Award for Best Story 685:was cast in the role played by Neil Hamilton. 457:was originally to be cast as the lead actor in 514:as the aircraft for the British squadron, and 1262: 1016:January 13, 2009. Retrieved: August 11, 2012. 709:, was written by Guy Fowler and published by 705:A novelization of the 1930 film, also titled 8: 1165:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. 1269: 1255: 1247: 1128:, General Aviation Series, Volume 2, 1989. 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 40: 31: 1106:. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books, 2000. 837: 835: 833: 713:in 1930. Warner Bros. also released two 609: 371: 1148:Howard Hawks: The Grey Fox of Hollywood 899:. Turner Classic Movies. Archived from 891: 889: 870:. Turner Classic Movies. Archived from 775: 755: 1126:The Making of the Great Aviation Films 783: 781: 779: 7: 1135:. Detroit: Visible Ink Press, 1999. 805: 803: 727:(1931) and 33 years later, in 1964, 318:, and the original was then renamed 1121:, Volume 24, no. 12, December 1988. 868:"The Dawn Patrol (1930) – Articles" 324:and released later as part of the 316:remade in 1938 with the same title 14: 1041:Harwick and Schnepf 1989, p. 56. 953:"Le Wichita Fokker" (in French). 897:"The Dawn Patrol (1930) – Notes" 1150:. New York: Grove Press, 2000. 681:took Fairbanks, Jr.'s role and 267:$ 1,624,000 (worldwide rentals) 1666:Films produced by Robert North 1661:Films directed by Howard Hawks 1651:American black-and-white films 717:cartoons parodying this film. 649:Associated Artists Productions 647:aired on television and from 1: 1676:First National Pictures films 1091:. London: Bison Books, 1985. 956:Aeromovies - films d'aviation 1641:1930s English-language films 1225:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 1104:Brassey's Guide to War Films 795:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 510:. He primarily used rebuilt 304:Academy Award for Best Story 1056:Retrieved: August 11, 2012. 1032:Retrieved: August 11, 2012. 982:. Retrieved: April 1, 2009. 943:. Retrieved: April 1, 2009. 665:The Dawn Patrol (1938 film) 651:, in its retitled form, as 21:The Dawn Patrol (1938 film) 1707: 1691:English-language war films 1681:World War I aviation films 1011:"The Dawn Patrol (1930) ." 662: 614:The aerial sequences from 282:World War I film starring 66:Adaptation & dialogue: 18: 1288: 941:FlyWithTheBarnstormer.com 824:10.1080/01439689500260031 210:August 20, 1930 46:Theatrical release poster 39: 1557:Gentlemen Prefer Blondes 1242:alternative lobby poster 866:Smith, Richard Harland. 569:Gold Diggers of Broadway 19:Not to be confused with 1550:The Ransom of Red Chief 936:April 22, 2009, at the 643:film catalog was sold, 542:Travel Air 4U Speedwing 195:July 10, 1930 182:First National Pictures 172:First National Pictures 25:Dawn Patrol (2014 film) 1526:I Was a Male War Bride 1454:Only Angels Have Wings 1163:Aviation in the Cinema 1054:Turner Classic Movies. 921:McCarthy 2000, p. 104. 631: 377: 314:. It was subsequently 1589:Man's Favorite Sport? 1089:Hollywood Goes to War 1087:Dolan, Edward F. Jr. 977:"Aviation Films - D." 613: 395:Douglas Fairbanks Jr. 375: 290:. It was directed by 126:Douglas Fairbanks Jr. 1686:1930s American films 1565:Land of the Pharaohs 1494:To Have and Have Not 1326:A Girl in Every Port 711:Grosset & Dunlap 627:British Intelligence 544:fitted with a round 439:as Lieutenant Phipps 288:Douglas Fairbanks Jr 97:The Flight Commander 1074:Pendo 1985, p. 107. 1030:The New York Times. 1000:Pendo 1985, p. 101. 991:Pendo 1985, p. 100. 967:Farmer 1988, p. 76. 635:Preservation status 624:(1938) but also in 389:Richard Barthelmess 340:, the pilots of an 284:Richard Barthelmess 278:is a 1930 American 122:Richard Barthelmess 1656:American war films 1191:TCM Movie Database 1065:Evans 2000, p. 53. 1027:"The Dawn Patrol." 701:In popular culture 632: 582:Critical reception 427:as Ralph Hollister 378: 308:John Monk Saunders 102:John Monk Saunders 1623: 1622: 1430:The Road to Glory 1406:Twentieth Century 1366:The Criminal Code 1350:Trent's Last Case 1294:The Road to Glory 750:Explanatory notes 673:as a vehicle for 599:Awards and honors 421:as Field Sergeant 271: 270: 158: 88: 1698: 1446:Bringing Up Baby 1310:Cradle Snatchers 1271: 1264: 1257: 1248: 1237:Internet Archive 1161:Pendo, Stephen. 1146:McCarthy, Todd. 1075: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1023: 1017: 1014:Only the Cinema, 1007: 1001: 998: 992: 989: 983: 974: 968: 965: 959: 950: 944: 928: 922: 919: 913: 912: 910: 908: 903:on June 19, 2013 893: 884: 883: 881: 879: 874:on June 19, 2013 863: 842: 839: 828: 827: 807: 798: 785: 764: 760: 691:Flight Commander 653:Flight Commander 593:Flight Commander 550:Thomas-Morse S-4 516:Travel Air 4000s 480:plagiarized his 397:as Douglas Scott 391:as Dick Courtney 356:Luftstreitkrafte 321:Flight Commander 312:U.S. Air Service 217: 215: 202: 200: 154: 84: 44: 32: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1542:Monkey Business 1462:His Girl Friday 1438:Come and Get It 1382:The Crowd Roars 1358:The Dawn Patrol 1284: 1275: 1232:The Dawn Patrol 1219:The Dawn Patrol 1208:The Dawn Patrol 1197:The Dawn Patrol 1186:The Dawn Patrol 1181: 1176: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1025:Erickson, Hal. 1024: 1020: 1008: 1004: 999: 995: 990: 986: 975: 971: 966: 962: 951: 947: 938:Wayback Machine 929: 925: 920: 916: 906: 904: 895: 894: 887: 877: 875: 865: 864: 845: 840: 831: 809: 808: 801: 789:The Dawn Patrol 786: 777: 768: 767: 761: 757: 747: 707:The Dawn Patrol 703: 667: 661: 645:The Dawn Patrol 637: 621:The Dawn Patrol 616:The Dawn Patrol 605:The Dawn Patrol 601: 588:The Dawn Patrol 584: 564: 559: 508:The Dawn Patrol 504: 488:The Dawn Patrol 478:The Dawn Patrol 467: 459:The Dawn Patrol 451: 446: 433:as Gordon Scott 419:James Finlayson 385: 380: 379: 350:air superiority 334: 300:The Dawn Patrol 275:The Dawn Patrol 232: 225: 213: 211: 198: 196: 189: 174: 167: 165: 124: 99: 80: 76: 74:Seton I. Miller 72: 70: 68: 47: 35:The Dawn Patrol 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1704: 1702: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1646:1930 war films 1643: 1638: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1609: 1601: 1593: 1585: 1577: 1569: 1561: 1553: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1522: 1518:A Song Is Born 1514: 1506: 1498: 1490: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1458: 1450: 1442: 1434: 1426: 1418: 1410: 1402: 1394: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1362: 1354: 1346: 1342:The Air Circus 1338: 1330: 1322: 1314: 1306: 1298: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1278:Films directed 1276: 1274: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1228: 1227: 1215: 1204: 1193: 1180: 1179:External links 1177: 1175: 1174: 1171:0-8-1081-746-2 1159: 1144: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1100: 1084: 1077: 1076: 1067: 1058: 1043: 1034: 1018: 1002: 993: 984: 969: 960: 945: 923: 914: 885: 843: 829: 799: 797: 774: 766: 765: 754: 753: 746: 743: 702: 699: 683:Basil Rathbone 671:remade in 1938 663:Main article: 660: 657: 636: 633: 600: 597: 583: 580: 563: 560: 558: 555: 503: 500: 466: 463: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 440: 434: 431:William Janney 428: 422: 416: 410: 404: 403:as Major Brand 398: 392: 384: 381: 370: 369: 333: 330: 328:film catalog. 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 230: 227: 226: 224: 223: 208: 192: 190: 187: 184: 183: 180: 179:Distributed by 176: 175: 170: 168: 163: 160: 159: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 133: 132:Cinematography 129: 128: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 94: 90: 89: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1703: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597:Red Line 7000 1594: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1502:The Big Sleep 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1470:Sergeant York 1467: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1414:Barbary Coast 1411: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1398:Today We Live 1395: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1156:0-8021-3740-7 1153: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1141:1-57859-089-2 1138: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1112:1-57488-263-5 1109: 1105: 1102:Evans, Alun. 1101: 1098: 1097:0-86124-229-7 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1003: 997: 994: 988: 985: 981: 980:Aerofiles.com 978: 973: 970: 964: 961: 957: 954: 949: 946: 942: 939: 935: 932: 927: 924: 918: 915: 902: 898: 892: 890: 886: 873: 869: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 844: 838: 836: 834: 830: 825: 821: 817: 813: 806: 804: 800: 796: 793: 791: 790: 784: 782: 780: 776: 773: 772: 759: 756: 752: 751: 744: 742: 740: 739: 734: 730: 726: 725: 720: 716: 712: 708: 700: 698: 696: 692: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 669:The film was 666: 658: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 634: 629: 628: 623: 622: 617: 612: 608: 606: 598: 596: 594: 589: 581: 579: 577: 576: 571: 570: 561: 556: 554: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 527:Standard J-1s 524: 521: 517: 513: 509: 501: 499: 497: 496:Irvin S. 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Index

The Dawn Patrol (1938 film)
Dawn Patrol (2014 film)

Howard Hawks
Seton I. Miller
Ewart Adamson
John Monk Saunders
Robert North
Richard Barthelmess
Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
Ernest Haller
First National Pictures
pre-Code
Richard Barthelmess
Douglas Fairbanks Jr
Howard Hawks
World War I
Academy Award for Best Story
John Monk Saunders
U.S. Air Service
remade in 1938 with the same title
Warner Bros.
World War I
RFC
air superiority
Luftstreitkrafte

Richard Barthelmess
Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
Neil Hamilton

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