132:
22:
430:
He was notorious for humorous, ribald calypsos, like "I Left Her Behind For You," "Miss
Constance" ("she said: I may be small, and yet/I can take on any runner when the track gets wet"), "The Naughty Fly," and "The Postman" (who has "the longest route in town/they know he rings the bell whenever he
456:
Some sources have erroneously alleged that
Anderson, as the Duke of Iron, made the first calypso recording in 1914. Anderson was eight years old at the time. The recording in question, titled "Iron Duke in the Land," was made by calypso pioneer
710:
690:
131:
695:
334:, under the name The Duke of Iron and Band. He returned to Trinidad, but made a successful return to New York in the mid-1950s during the boom in calypso music led by
670:
300:
Felix & His Krazy Kats. He performed at a conference of folklorists in Canada during the 1930s, for which he was billed as "An
Authentic Interpreter of the
465:). Although calypsos had originally been sung in French, by the time "Iron Duke" was recorded, calypsonians were developing the art of singing in English.
276:, and confident vocal mannerisms. His clarity in pronouncing English lyrics helped him achieve tremendous popularity with American audiences.
359:
547:
539:
105:
39:
651:
399:
The Duke of Iron recorded singles and albums for a variety of labels, including Decca; Virgin Isle–Supertone; Varsity; Paragon;
86:
323:
auditorium. In the latter part of the decade he often performed at the
Caribbean Club on Seventh Avenue, New York, along with
58:
43:
369:
Anderson regularly returned to
Trinidad to keep up with current trends in calypso, and performed and recorded many annual
320:
370:
65:
72:
293:
54:
32:
685:
424:
292:, and in 1923 moved with his family to New York, where in 1927 he married Clarice McDowall, a native of
705:
700:
308:
446:
607:
543:
535:
484:, p. 2. Raymond Quevedo (Atilla). 1983. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad
449:
and was reportedly an exceptional pianist. His brother George "Boysie" Anderson played flute,
79:
498:
462:
458:
416:
404:
391:-styled instrumentals, composed and recorded a piece entitled "Duke of Iron" in his memory.
351:
307:
Anderson became a headliner on the New York club scene, which included a ten-month stint at
432:
400:
377:
363:
335:
324:
189:
657:
264:
and concert entertainer, and recording artist from the 1930s through the 1960s. Born in
600:
343:
645:
679:
436:
384:
339:
285:
208:
169:
620:
513:
257:
21:
559:
420:
412:
408:
316:
388:
261:
450:
439:
297:
289:
269:
265:
173:
453:
and saxophone, and recorded with Cecil on several of his later albums.
273:
347:
296:. In the 1930s he was a featured vocalist with the Caribbean-styled
431:
comes round"). He also wrote topical songs about radio commentator
354:, the Jamaican Room and the Calypso Room. He appeared in the film
301:
203:
419:
label, including "Marry a Woman Uglier Than You", which inspired
268:
and working mainly in the United States, he was renowned for his
15:
576:"Cecil Anderson Is Dead at 62; Singer Known as Duke of Iron"
575:
482:
Attila's Kaiso: a short history of
Trinidad calypso
234:
217:
196:
179:
156:
146:
141:
122:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
711:Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United States
532:Calypso Calaloo: Early Carnival Music in Trinidad
415:. He made many recordings in the 1940s for the
671:List of calypsos with sociopolitical influences
311:in the 1940s. He also participated in the 1946
338:. During the 1950s and 1960s, he performed at
691:20th-century Trinidad and Tobago male singers
534:, p. 180. 1993. University Press of Florida.
256:, 22 November 1906 – 17 November 1968) was a
8:
654:at Calypso World (archived on archive.org)
494:
492:
490:
350:, and at many leading nightclubs, such as
130:
119:
411:); Monogram; Prestige/International; and
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
696:20th-century Trinidad and Tobago singers
330:In 1948, he performed in the film short
474:
7:
427:", and the ribald "The Big Bamboo".
44:adding citations to reliable sources
560:The Duke of Iron and Band perform
14:
20:
376:He died on 17 November 1968 in
31:needs additional citations for
1:
610:, 1987), at SonnyRollins.com
582:. New York. 21 November 1968
327:(billed as "King Houdini").
621:"The Golden Age of Calypso"
499:Biography by Jason Ankeny,
387:, who recorded a number of
727:
522:. Retrieved 2 January 2020
504:. Retrieved 2 January 2020
660:biography and discography
129:
136:The Duke of Iron, center
515:Calypso after Midnight!
360:Allied Artists Pictures
142:Background information
425:If You Wanna Be Happy
315:concerts produced by
284:Anderson was born in
192:, New York City, U.S.
313:Calypso at Midnight!
309:the Village Vanguard
40:improve this article
648:at Best of Trinidad
603:Dancing in the Dark
423:'s 1961 chart hit "
580:The New York Times
55:"The Duke of Iron"
608:Milestone Records
383:Jazz saxophonist
244:
243:
116:
115:
108:
90:
718:
658:The Duke of Iron
652:The Duke of Iron
646:The Duke of Iron
633:
632:
630:
628:
623:. mustrad.org.uk
617:
611:
598:
592:
591:
589:
587:
572:
566:
557:
551:
529:
523:
511:
505:
496:
485:
479:
463:Julian Whiterose
445:Anderson played
395:Recording career
352:the Village Gate
250:The Duke of Iron
237:
186:
183:17 November 1968
167:22 November 1906
166:
164:
149:
134:
124:The Duke of Iron
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
726:
725:
721:
720:
719:
717:
716:
715:
676:
675:
667:
642:
637:
636:
626:
624:
619:
618:
614:
599:
595:
585:
583:
574:
573:
569:
558:
554:
530:
526:
512:
508:
497:
488:
480:
476:
471:
433:Walter Winchell
397:
378:Jamaica, Queens
364:Angie Dickinson
336:Harry Belafonte
325:Wilmoth Houdini
282:
247:
235:
230:
213:
190:Jamaica, Queens
188:
184:
168:
162:
160:
147:
137:
125:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
724:
722:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
678:
677:
674:
673:
666:
663:
662:
661:
655:
649:
641:
640:External links
638:
635:
634:
612:
593:
567:
552:
524:
519:mustrad.org.uk
506:
486:
473:
472:
470:
467:
396:
393:
344:Apollo Theater
319:at New York's
281:
278:
254:Cecil Anderson
246:Musical artist
245:
242:
241:
238:
232:
231:
229:
228:
225:
221:
219:
215:
214:
212:
211:
206:
200:
198:
194:
193:
187:(aged 61)
181:
177:
176:
158:
154:
153:
152:Cecil Anderson
150:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
127:
126:
123:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
723:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
681:
672:
669:
668:
664:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
643:
639:
622:
616:
613:
609:
605:
604:
597:
594:
581:
577:
571:
568:
565:
563:
556:
553:
549:
548:0-8130-1221-X
545:
541:
540:0-8130-1222-8
537:
533:
528:
525:
521:
520:
516:
510:
507:
503:
502:
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
478:
475:
468:
466:
464:
460:
454:
452:
448:
443:
441:
438:
437:New York Mets
434:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
394:
392:
390:
386:
385:Sonny Rollins
381:
380:, at age 62.
379:
374:
372:
367:
365:
362:, 1957) with
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Carnegie Hall
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
294:Saint Vincent
291:
287:
286:Port of Spain
279:
277:
275:
272:humor, crisp
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
239:
233:
226:
223:
222:
220:
216:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
199:
195:
191:
182:
178:
175:
171:
170:Port of Spain
159:
155:
151:
145:
140:
133:
128:
121:
118:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
686:Calypsonians
625:. Retrieved
615:
602:
596:
584:. Retrieved
579:
570:
561:
555:
531:
527:
518:
514:
509:
501:Allmusic.com
500:
481:
477:
459:Henry Julian
455:
444:
429:
398:
382:
375:
368:
355:
331:
329:
312:
306:
283:
253:
249:
248:
236:Years active
185:(1968-11-17)
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
706:1968 deaths
701:1906 births
562:Wild Indian
356:Calypso Joe
332:Wild Indian
258:calypsonian
227:entertainer
218:Occupations
680:Categories
469:References
421:Jimmy Soul
413:RCA Victor
409:Moses Asch
407:(owned by
317:Alan Lomax
240:1930s–1968
163:1906-11-22
148:Birth name
66:newspapers
586:1 January
564:, YouTube
389:Caribbean
321:Town Hall
280:Biography
262:nightclub
665:See also
461:(a.k.a.
451:clarinet
440:baseball
435:and the
417:Monogram
405:Folkways
371:Carnival
298:big band
290:Trinidad
266:Trinidad
174:Trinidad
96:May 2019
601:Album:
550:(cloth)
542:(ppk);
401:Stinson
274:diction
209:calypso
80:scholar
546:
538:
447:cuatro
442:team.
373:hits.
348:Harlem
342:, the
252:(born
224:Singer
197:Genres
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
627:6 May
302:Kaiso
270:bawdy
204:Kaiso
87:JSTOR
73:books
629:2019
588:2020
544:ISBN
536:ISBN
403:and
304:.".
180:Died
157:Born
59:news
346:in
42:by
682::
578:.
517:,
489:^
366:.
288:,
260:,
172:,
631:.
606:(
590:.
358:(
165:)
161:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.