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1541:"While these incidents were labelled as examples of social unrest prior to 2001, China retrospectively portrayed itself as a victim of terrorism by rebranding the incidents as terrorist attacks after 9/11. This shift in public discourse on the ethnic upheavals in China is predominantly because the Chinese government began to view the insurgences in Xinjiang as motivated by ethnic separatism and religious extremism with the assistance of overseas terrorist organizations." (Li 2019, pp. 317)
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686:. During their visit to North Korea, the Korean side performed a large-scale song and dance "Three Thousand Miles of Mountains and Rivers", whose content was largely adapted from songs and dances during the war period. On their way back to China, Shenyang military area command also held a party and performed four revolutionary songs.
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sent songwriters including Zhang Shixie, Zhu
Jianyuan, Yao Xuecheng, Chen Jie, etc. to integrate the songs. The script named The Glorious History was made and given to Liu Yalou. Later, suggested by Niu Chang, they renamed it "Revolutionary History Songs Singing" and started to show it to the audiences.
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After coming back to China, Liu Yalou had the idea of making a revolution-related artistic work by using the popular revolutionary songs among the public, which he thought could encourage the public during the difficult three-year period. By the end of 1960, the Air
Political and Cultural Troupe
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is divided into the following named stages: The prelude "Sunflowers Face the Sun", followed by "Dawn of the East", "A Spark
Ignites a Prairie Fire", "Ten Thousand Crags and Torrents", "Beacon of Anti-Japanese Resistance", "Bury the Chiang Family Dynasty", and "The Chinese People Have Stood Up". Two
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The third stage, the song "Ten
Thousand Crags and Torrents" highlights the Chinese Red Army of workers and peasants as they pass the time while trekking the difficult journey of the 9,000 km Long March through singing and dancing. The songs used in the song and dance program includes "Long
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extolling Mao. It was written in the early 1930s as a folk song. In 1938, the song was reworded in order to provoke people in the fight against the
Japanese invaders. After the rise of Mao as the leader of the Chinese Communist Party in the early 1940s, the song was reworked again by a teacher.
830:. Principal cinematography finished on September 18, 1965. The film was released on National Day of 1965. The original play's six main sections depicting the history of the Communist Party remained, while some scenes were cut. The film was released on October 2, 1965.
1113:)" show that the CCP has vowed to come together and defend the oppressed people of China. "March Dance" and "A Million Heroes Crossing the River" express the party's quick victory over the Kuomintang through dance. The song "The Sky Above the Liberated Zone (
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is not cohesive and coherent enough, the artistic effect is flat, and the revolutionary optimism is not prominent enough." Despite this, he proceeded with his decision, and three movie companies came together to film it. Wang Ping, co-director Li Enjie, and
1243:, the Ministry of Culture, the Chinese National Broadcasting Bureau, Political Headquarters of the People's Liberation Army and the Beijing City Government, is a 2009 Chinese film created for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the PRC.
1094:)" sets up the stage as it represents the fall of the northeast. This also indicates the opening of the Anti-Japanese War with a guerrilla song that uses rhythmic drums. The performance, "Mass Production", uses songs "Nanniwan (
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The first stage, "Dawn of the East", starts with a long dance segment depicting the "Years of
Suffering" preceding the PRC from subjugation under foreign influences and social divide. This stage borrows the folktale "River and River
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1117:)" celebrates the victory of the Communist army and represents the long-awaited liberation of the people of China. "The Occupation of Nanjing by the Chinese People's Liberation Army (人民解放军占领南京)" is the end.
1063:). "Autumn Harvest Uprising" is the main part of the show. "Meeting at Mount Jinggang" is a performance composed of three songs, in which the duet of female voice, "Pairs of Straw Sandals for the Red Army (
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1203:) to 1984 to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the People's Republic of China. This film is considered the second grand song-and-dance epic of the PRC with the support of the central government, following
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After Zhou Enlai saw "Revolutionary
History Songs Singing" and "Singing Forward under the Banner of Mao Zedong", on July 30, 1964, Zhou convened the relevant officials at a meeting in Xi Hua Hall,
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contains more than 30 songs in just over two hours, and many of these have been adapted from folk songs. "Deep
Feelings" is adapted from the folk tune of the Yi nationality, the song of the
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dancing together on the same stage. Many ethnic minorities are depicted happily singing and dancing. Despite this narrative, minority ethnic groups have come into conflict with the state.
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additional scenes from the end of the play, "The
Motherland Moves Forward" and "The World Moves Forward", were omitted from the film adaptation during filming under Mao's suggestion.
1067:)", uses double voice polyphony to give the front section the characteristics of Jiangxi folk songs. It features the songs "Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention (
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from its founding in July 1921 to the establishment of the People's
Republic of China in 1949. Detailed in the musical are several key events in CCP history, such as the
1199:(PLA) Movie Studio (namely the August First Film Studio), depicts the history of China, particularly under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, from 1840 (the
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Not long after its premiere, Zhou had the idea of turning the stage performance into a film adaptation. In December 1965, Zhou Enlai invited the film artists of the
697:, and made the final decision about launching the musical concert project, and this concert was named as "The East Is Red" during the meeting. On October 2, 1964,
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720:, including Chen Yading, An Bo, etc., individuals who took responsibility for drafting the basic format of the epic had to learn about Mao's works first and use
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Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
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1039:. In the prelude "Sunflowers Face the Sun", the sunflower motif represents Chinese people of all ethnic groups, with Mao Zedong as the sun.
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At the meeting, Jiang Qing expressed her own opinion: "I am very worried about turning this large-scale music and dance epic into a film, because
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1071:)" and "Fighting Against the Local Tyrants and Dividing the Land", which describes the people's complaints against their enemies.
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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The second stage, "A Spark Ignites a Prairie Fire", has four parts. The first part is the performance of "The Righteous Song (
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Wai-Tong, Lau (2008). "Songs Tied onto the Chariots: Revolutionary Songs of the Cultural Revolution of China (1966-1976)".
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In the film, these songs are accompanied by exaggerated acting and dancing. Many scenes involves dancing girls pointing
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An Analysis of Mao Tse-Tung's Three Main Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention. Occasional Paper No. 77-3
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Orchestra, ensemble, and male choir – "Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention" (Adaptation of the
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Orchestra, ensemble, choirs and duettists- "The Occupation of Nanjing by the Chinese People's Liberation Army" (
641:(PRC). The film is commercially available today on both CD and video, as well as online with English subtitles.
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The fifth stage, "Bury the Chiang Family Dynasty", is composed of four sections. Following the victory of the
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Zhou Enlai through the Eyes of a Military Artist: An Interview based on the Large-scale Song-and-Dance Epic
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The fourth stage, "Beacon of Anti-Japanese Resistance", shows the plight of the Chinese people in the
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as a red line of the project. Performers of the epic hung up quotations from Mao at rehearsal venues.
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The sixth stage, "The Chinese People Have Stood Up", introduced the singing of the national anthem "
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1052:)" from the soundtrack. The last song of the stage is "Workers, Peasants and Soldiers, Unite! (
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Orchestra and ensemble – "March of the Volunteers" (2nd performance) (National Anthem of the
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1521:""Three Evils": A Structural Analysis of Counter-Terrorism Legal Architecture in China""
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Orchestra, ensemble and male choir – "The Armies Have Reunited (Long Live the Red Army)"
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Orchestra, ensemble, choirs and lady duettists – "(For the Red Army) Wooden Hunan Shoes"
1711:"Road to Revival: a new move in the making of legitimacy for the ruling party in China"
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1489:"China's greatest propaganda film: Zhou Enlai's historical musical 'The East is Red'"
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Arne Westad, O. (2012). Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750. Basic Books.
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Schaller, M. (2016). The United States and China (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
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1140:)" by Hu Songhua. After that, the following segments, "Ode to the Motherland (
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1128:)" and the song "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China (
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Xiao, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2002). Encyclopedia of Chinese Film. Routledge.
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Orchestra, ensemble, ladies choir and soloists – "Chairman Mao's Radiance"
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Song of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan
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Orchestra, ensemble and choirs – "Workers, Peasants and Soldiers, Unite!"
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Women Through the Lens: Gender and Nation in a Century of Chinese Cinema
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818:, to the Great Hall of the People to hold a symposium on film shooting.
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Orchestra, ensemble and choirs – "Crossing the Dadu River" (with dance)
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was previously a peasant love song that became a call to arms in the
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Orchestra, ensemble and choirs – "Defend the Yellow River" from the
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The Long March: The True History of Communist China's Founding Myth
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950:, played at the beginning of Act 6, in the Tiananmen Square scene)
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Orchestra, ensemble and lady soloist – "Song of the Yi People"
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According to the published articles by the main producers of
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Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party
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Orchestra, ensemble and choirs – "Looking At The North Star"
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19:
This article is about the 1965 film. For the 1993 film, see
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http://history.people.com.cn/GB/199250/241996/17609674.html
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Orchestra, ensemble, choirs and male soloist – "Long March"
1090:, which consists of five parts. "Along the Songhua River (
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Orchestra, ensemble and choirs – "Over The Snowy Meadows"
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Orchestra, ensemble and choirs – "Northern October Winds"
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depicts the history of the Chinese Communist Party under
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China
814:(CPPCC), as well as members of the director group of
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Shu, He (2000). "Songs of the Cultural Revolution".
992:) Only the first verse is sung at the finale scene.
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200:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1299:is available for free viewing and download at the
1252:Huang, Weixing; Meng, Zhaoxiang. (October 2010). "
812:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
713:was performed by little egret folk dance troupes.
1778:Journal of Historical Research in Music Education
930:Orchestra, ensemble and choirs – "Unity is Power"
908:Orchestra, ensemble, ladies choir and soloist – "
676:People's Liberation Army General Staff Department
1399:"Rethinking The East Is Red (1965) — 廻流 REDFLUX"
1676:Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750
1148:)" further praise the achievements of victory.
935:Military Anthem of the People's Liberation Army
1136:)" and "Chairman Mao, I Wish You a Long Life (
960:Orchestra, ensemble, and male soloist – Paean
605:, based on an opera production (assembled by
8:
976:Orchestra, ensemble, choirs and audience – "
839:Orchestra, ensemble and choirs – Overture: "
777:National Government of the Republic of China
709:. Wang Ping produced and directed the film.
291:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
1429:科技资讯 (Science & Technology Information)
306:and maintains a consistent citation style.
136:promotes the subject in a subjective manner
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1075:March" and "Over Snow Mountain and Grass (
969:Orchestra, ensemble and choirs – Finale: "
705:in Beijing on the 15th anniversary of the
377:
1195:) is a 1984 Chinese film directed by the
366:Learn how and when to remove this message
348:Learn how and when to remove this message
260:Learn how and when to remove this message
158:Learn how and when to remove this message
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
783:by the PLA in the decisive phase of the
701:was performed for the first time in the
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1000:. Singers featured in the film include
1629:"Mao Tse-Tung as a Charismatic Leader"
598:The East Is Red: A Song and Dance Epic
554:
1258:(一位军队艺术家眼中的周总理——基于大型音乐舞蹈史诗《东方红》的一次访谈)
933:Orchestra, ensemble and male choir –
601:, is a 1965 Chinese film directed by
7:
1441:
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880:Orchestra, ensemble and soloists – "
609:). It is an abridged history of the
198:adding citations to reliable sources
1307:The Laud for the Chinese Revolution
1158:The Laud for the Chinese Revolution
674:In 1960, the Senior General of the
298:Please consider converting them to
133:This article contains wording that
1132:)". It starts with the song "Ode (
1109:)" and "Not Afraid to Go to Jail (
953:Orchestra, ensemble and choirs – "
923:Orchestra, ensemble and choirs – "
138:without imparting real information
14:
1853:Cultural depictions of Mao Zedong
1023:was the first occurrence of
901:Orchestra, ensemble and choir – "
894:Orchestra, ensemble and choir – "
789:founding of the People's Republic
682:, along with air force commander
41:This article has multiple issues.
1627:Schram, Stuart R. (1938-03-23).
555:Problems playing this file? See
537:
276:
209:"The East Is Red" 1965 film
174:
124:
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30:
1448:"前奏、间奏与余响:文献与图像史料中的音乐舞蹈史诗《东方红》"
185:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
1761:. University of Hawaii Press.
1525:Emory International Law Review
1235:
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884:" (Ballad of the Northeasters)
617:(CCP) under the leadership of
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302:to ensure the article remains
1:
1858:Anti-fascist propaganda films
1848:Maoist China propaganda films
1833:1960s Mandarin-language films
1715:Journal of Contemporary China
1709:Cong, Xiaoping (2013-09-01).
1610:The Chinese Civil War 1945–49
1262:Journal of PLA Academy of Art
621:, from the beginnings of the
1727:10.1080/10670564.2013.782133
1468:"The Epic - The East Is Red"
1144:)" and "The Internationale (
633:, and to the victory of the
611:Chinese Communist Revolution
941:One of Chairman Mao's poems
21:The East is Red (1993 film)
1874:
1790:10.1177/153660060802900203
1698:– via www.docin.com.
1029:ethnic minorities in China
966:Millions of Serfs Stand Up
948:People's Republic of China
808:National People's Congress
678:(GSD) Luo Peiqing visited
639:People's Republic of China
18:
1674:Westad, Odd Arne (2012).
988:, Chinese translation by
887:Orchestra and ensemble- "
751:and the formation of the
745:Shanghai massacre of 1927
456:October 2, 1965
404:(1964 stage version), by
1828:Chinese propaganda films
1572:Massie, Michael (1977).
1197:People's Liberation Army
1103:Second Sino-Japanese War
1084:Second Sino-Japanese War
925:To the Rear of the Enemy
860:military anthem of China
828:August First Film Studio
769:Second Sino-Japanese War
753:People's Liberation Army
703:Great Hall of the People
670:Inspiration and creation
637:and the founding of the
441:August First Film Studio
1553:"音乐舞蹈史诗《东方红》中的少数民族形象表述"
1384:解放日报 (Liberation Daily)
1122:March of the Volunteers
889:March of the Volunteers
882:Along the Songhua River
661:. This song was also a
615:Chinese Communist Party
80:Some of this article's
1838:Tibetan-language films
1487:Shaw, Tristan (2019).
1424:"谈群舞《东方红》构图中几何图形的变化之美"
1422:Jia, Xiaoxiao (2014).
1192:zhōngguó gémìng zhī gē
763:of the PLA during the
511:
16:1965 film by Wang Ping
1614:Bloomsbury Publishing
1446:Chen, Shuang (2009).
971:Ode to the Motherland
510:
1755:Cui, Shuqin (2003).
1346:"音乐舞蹈史诗《东方红》成为经典的背后"
918:Yellow River Cantata
791:on October 1, 1949.
194:improve this article
1843:1960s musical films
1589:Shuyun, S. (2008).
1551:Ma, Anping (2014).
1519:Li, Enshen (2019).
1239:), produced by the
1223:traditional Chinese
1179:traditional Chinese
891:" (1st performance)
765:Second United Front
741:Northern Expedition
623:May Fourth Movement
579:traditional Chinese
1608:Lynch, M. (2014).
1403:zhuolanredflux.com
1322:simplified Chinese
1215:simplified Chinese
1171:simplified Chinese
1008:, Hu Songhua, and
978:The Internationale
903:Song of Guerrillas
771:), the subsequent
650:Historical context
571:simplified Chinese
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1361:China News Digest
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1379:"《东方红》是怎么诞生的"
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1535:28 September
1533:. Retrieved
1531:(3): 311–365
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767:(during the
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449:Release date
401:
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192:Please help
187:verification
184:
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84:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
1680:Basic Books
1456:(10): 5–17.
1163: [
1130:没有共产党就没有新中国
1025:Han Chinese
1010:Guo Lanying
984:, music by
755:(PLA), the
680:North Korea
476:117 minutes
427:Guo Lanying
412:Produced by
386:Directed by
338:August 2022
85:may not be
1823:1965 films
1817:Categories
1408:2021-06-14
1329:References
1311:on YouTube
1138:毛主席，祝你万寿无疆
1086:since the
1043:Six stages
834:Soundtrack
787:, and the
757:Long March
737:Mao Zedong
645:Background
635:Communists
619:Mao Zedong
607:Zhou Enlai
557:media help
460:1965-10-02
433:Production
415:Zhou Enlai
406:Zhou Enlai
304:verifiable
220:newspapers
46:improve it
1806:150469192
1743:144334213
1735:1067-0564
1653:0004-4687
1324:subtitles
1201:Opium War
990:Qu Qiubai
773:overthrow
684:Liu Yalou
627:Civil War
603:Wang Ping
489:Languages
425:Wang Kun
390:Wang Ping
289:bare URLs
250:June 2020
148:June 2020
52:talk page
1798:40215338
1494:SupChina
1069:三大纪律八项注意
1016:Analysis
1002:Wang Kun
910:Nanniwan
810:and the
613:and the
493:Mandarin
420:Starring
398:Based on
393:Li Enjie
293:link rot
87:reliable
1661:2642613
1473:NetEase
1387:. 2015.
1160:
1065:双双草鞋送红军
1054:工农兵联合起来
775:of the
625:to the
497:Tibetan
481:Country
458: (
435:company
234:scholar
1804:
1796:
1765:
1741:
1733:
1695:东方红音乐剧
1659:
1651:
1318:(2009)
1309:(1984)
1233::
1231:pinyin
1225::
1217::
1189::
1187:pinyin
1183:中國革命之歌
1181::
1175:中国革命之歌
1173::
1126:义勇军进行曲
1107:团结就是力量
1037:Yueqin
998:AK-47s
747:, the
722:Maoism
589::
587:pinyin
581::
573::
313:reFill
236:
229:
222:
215:
207:
1802:S2CID
1794:JSTOR
1739:S2CID
1657:JSTOR
1167:]
1115:解放区的天
1111:坐牢算什么
1077:过雪山草地
663:paean
484:China
287:uses
241:JSTOR
227:books
1763:ISBN
1731:ISSN
1649:ISSN
1558:音乐时空
1537:2022
1290:IMDb
1227:復興之路
1219:复兴之路
1142:歌唱祖国
1092:松花江上
1079:)".
1056:)".
1027:and
728:Plot
321:and
213:news
1786:doi
1723:doi
1641:doi
1365:235
1288:at
1260:".
1146:国际歌
1096:南泥湾
1061:就义歌
1050:江河水
779:on
583:東方紅
575:东方红
196:by
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1438:^
1426:.
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1363:.
1337:^
1229:;
1221:;
1207:.
1185:;
1177:;
1165:zh
1134:赞歌
1012:.
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759:,
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