337:, who leads counter-guerrilla actions and purges against the Indonesian revolutionaries, tracks down the man who shot Werner and involves Johan in torturing the man. Johan then accompanies Westerling on a perilous journey deep into enemy territory to take out guerrilla fighters, making his first victim in the process.
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typeface, commonly associated with German publications. In reality, Dutch troops wore standard light uniforms and
Westerling did not have a mustache. Maluku4Maluku frontman Leo Reawaruw demanded a preview of the film on behalf of stakeholders, but this request was not granted. Producer Sander Verdonk
549:
were consulted for historical facts, and a conscious effort was made to find a co-production partner in
Indonesia. Verdonk told us about the reasons behind this: "For us such a cooperation was very important. We didn't want to settle down there like some kind of neo-colonist and make a little film. A
652:
can be seen as a reckoning with the Dutch war veterans stationed in the Dutch East Indies, as was feared here and there. On the contrary, it is precisely the soldier's lives that are viewed with a loving eye for detail. (...) The story-transcending, dialogue-free montages of the soldiers on patrol,
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In one of the settlements, a suspect claims to be innocent and to have been framed. Johan pleads to find out before the man is convicted, which
Westerling interprets as insubordination and treason. He then declares Johan an outlaw and orders the corps to shoot him. Johan flees into the jungle and
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Westerling admits Johan to his secret mission and carries out various assignments. Not much later, Johan is promoted to corporal. He hardens and the corps becomes increasingly alienated from him: his comrade
Mattias Cohen is startled when Johan shoots a guerrilla fighter in cold blood. Meanwhile,
573:
Prior to release, the filmmakers developed a teaching package with film fragments for schools, with the aim of turning the
Indonesian War of Independence, which had hardly been discussed in schools until then, into teaching material. Producer New Amsterdam intended to set up a major information
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Due to the continuing angry response from Dutch veterans, Indos, and
Moluccans, it was announced in December 2020 that the film was to receive a disclaimer, which would make it clear that the film is an interpretation of the producer and director and not based on truth. The
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reviewer Berend Jan
Bockting also gave the film four out of five stars: "Taihuttu shows in great detail how moral awareness can evaporate under specific circumstances, how thoughts about good and evil can be suppressed in favor of war logic. That is not to say that
371:
Once in the
Netherlands, Johan is unable to pick up his old life. He cannot find a job and struggles with hatred towards his father. Years later, he visits Westerling in a theater where he works as an actor. Johan shoots him in the stomach and then commits suicide.
29:
364:. Led by Westerling, the army kills suspected guerrillas and innocent civilians are also victims of his violent regime. It bothers Johan that the suspects are convicted and killed without any trial. Gradually, Johan starts to question the war more and more.
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awarded the film four stars: "The cinematic class certainly drips from it, the atmosphere is sultry and the acting is sublime. But it is certainly not a masterpiece. (...) At least it's finally here: cinema about this hyper-sensitive piece of history.
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commented: "This history is complex and traumatic for some, we want to show that. It would be a shame if the discussion about the war of independence now mainly focuses on a mustache and uniforms. We will not make any substantive changes to the film."
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audience and does not make the characters more interesting. (...) The fuss about the film indicates social hypersensitivity that
Taihuttu rightly ignores. Kenzari's role as a mysterious, eloquent leader who brings horror to others makes
705:. Abrams criticised Taihuttu and Duygulu for indulging in the "chauvinistic mentality" of the main protagonist Johan Jr. and presenting the Indonesian natives as "meek victims." Abrams described the first half of the film as a "
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326:. For example, the army takes no action when the chiefs of a nearby village are found beheaded. Johan's fellow soldiers are instead more concerned with visiting local brothels and refer to the population as 'monkeys'.
322:. Johan believes in the promise to help the population, but soon discovers that the reality is different: he notices that the population is hostile to the Dutch army and that his colleagues in turn hardly act against
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on 25 September 2020. The film was originally scheduled for theatrical release on 10 September 2020, but due to delays incurred by COVID-19, the release was postponed until 13 May 2021, alongside a release on
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Director Jim
Taihuttu had been developing a film project about a "black page of Dutch history" since 2012. Producer Sander Verdonk joined the film in 2015 and from then on started looking for financiers.
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gave the film three out of five stars: "The structure of the screenplay by Taihuttu and Mustafa Duygulu is solid. (...) At the same time, the dialogues are pushy and heavy; like haughty
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713:-style fever dream" where the conflicted protagonist is exposed to the limits of their perspective but opined that the second half of the film failed to build on this narrative flow.
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kills soldier Eddy Coolen. To his great surprise, Mattias also turned against him. After a confrontation with Westerling, Johan finally manages to escape with a gunshot wound.
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publicly condemned the trailer of the film. The organizations accused the filmmakers of 'historical inaccuracies' and made a critical comparison between the Dutch soldiers in
341:
rumors are spread about Johan's family in the camp. He told the soldiers himself that his entire family had died, but in reality his father is serving a prison sentence in
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added that the film gives an "incorrect and one-sided picture of the situation in the Dutch East Indies". Verdonk then announced that a disclaimer would not be published.
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The filming period started in February 2019 in Indonesia, ultimately filming for 48 days in Indonesia, with six additional filming days in the Netherlands.
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campaign about the Indonesian War of Independence in collaboration with, among others, the East West Foundation and the Indies Remembrance Center.
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597:. Examples were the historically incorrect black uniforms worn by the actors, reminiscent of those worn by the
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1107:"De Oost verbeeldt op nietsontziende wijze een zwarte bladzijde in de Nederlandse geschiedenis ★★★★☆"
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1022:"Strijdpunten bij nieuwe speelfilm over Nederlands-Indië: wel of geen Hitler-snor in 'De Oost'?"
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318:, where the Dutch army says it is to liberate the Indonesian people from the authority of
957:"Regisseur Jim Taihuttu over De Oost: 'Natuurlijk ga je niet iets bij elkaar fantaseren'"
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reviewer Simon Abrams awarded the film two stars, comparing the film unfavourably to the
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After three months, during a patrol, the corps is suddenly attacked by Indonesian
1133:"'De Oost' roept discussie op over het koloniale verleden. Waarom is dat zo erg?"
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407:
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934:"Nederlandse film De Oost komt op 13 mei 2021 naar Amazon Prime Video Nederland"
872:"Eerste beelden van Nederlandse film over Indonesische onafhankelijkheidsoorlog"
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992:"Film over Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsstrijd krijgt geen disclaimer"
737:"Wie zijn al die mensen op de aftiteling van een film (en wat doen ze)?"
1054:"De Oost in mei op Amazon Prime, makers hopen ook op bioscoopvertoning"
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319:
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First footage of the film was released in May 2020, premiering at the
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is actually a three-star film, but gets an extra star for the guts."
228:
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Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies
1081:"Omstreden oorlogsfilm De Oost is even grandioos als problematisch"
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Johan and some fellow soldiers accompany Westerling on a dangerous
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876:
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585:' rights advocacy group Veterans Platform, and the Federation of
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s release – as a starting point for discussion – commendable."
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who was responsible for the deaths of more than a thousand
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The film came under scrutiny in September 2020 when the
840:"Marwan Kenzari speelt rol in Nederlandse film De Oost"
607:' of the film's Raymond Westerling, and the use of the
805:"Veteranen woedend over nazi-link in film 'De Oost'"
678:and 'monkeys'. That is an easy way to score with a
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333:, in which soldier Werner is killed. Army captain
1254:Films about the Indonesian National Revolution
310:. Twenty-year-old soldier Johan de Vries from
1015:
1013:
653:supported by dreamy music. At those moments,
8:
27:
18:
345:because he was a prominent member of the
550:large part of the crew was Indonesian."
955:Broeren-Huitenga, Joost (12 May 2021).
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936:(in Dutch). Movie Pulp. 24 March 2021
834:
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672:, the soldiers invariably talk about
7:
1170:from the original on 3 November 2021
1105:Bockting, Berend Jan (11 May 2021).
1034:from the original on 28 October 2020
852:from the original on 3 November 2020
730:
728:
726:
1249:Films about independence movements
779:from the original on 2 August 2021
749:from the original on 23 April 2021
14:
1234:Amazon Prime Video original films
884:from the original on 29 June 2021
1079:Tienhooven, Gudo (10 May 2021).
969:from the original on 14 May 2021
914:from the original on 2 July 2021
817:from the original on 2 July 2021
803:Bressem, Eric (1 October 2020).
735:Melchers, Fabian (22 May 2020).
1131:Lange, Remke de (12 May 2021).
1020:Beekman, Bor (8 October 2020).
545:In writing the screenplay, the
362:purge mission to South Sulawesi
1274:Films directed by Jim Taihuttu
628:Critic Gudo Tienhooven of the
581:interest group Maluku4Maluku,
308:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
848:(in Dutch). 4 February 2019.
1269:Dutch-language French films
482:as Sjaak 'Charlie' Rondhuis
461:Reinout Scholten van Aschat
347:National Socialist Movement
186:25 September 2020
1290:
1224:2020s Dutch-language films
657:is almost a fever dream."
151:New Amsterdam Film Company
908:Netherlands Film Festival
660:Critic Remke de Lange of
618:Federation of Dutch Indos
563:Netherlands Film Festival
198:7 August 2021 (Indonesia)
54:
38:
26:
1239:Amazon MGM Studios films
880:(in Dutch). 5 May 2020.
501:as Camp Commander Mulder
1158:"The East movie review"
302:The film is set in the
276:
1264:Films set in Sulawesi
1244:Dutch war drama films
910:. 25 September 2020.
593:with the military of
425:as Lieutenant Hartman
1229:2020 war drama films
1219:2020 thriller films
438:as Chaplain Janssen
306:of 1946 during the
1166:. 13 August 2021.
998:. 21 December 2021
568:Amazon Prime Video
473:Abel van Gijlswijk
469:as Marcus Waterman
392:Raymond Westerling
335:Raymond Westerling
279:) is a 2020 Dutch
194: (Netherlands)
171:Amazon Prime Video
1259:Films set in 1946
579:Moluccan diaspora
507:as Samuel Manuhio
442:Peter Paul Muller
384:as Johan de Vries
382:Martijn Lakemeier
304:Dutch East Indies
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122:Lennart Verstegen
109:Martijn Lakemeier
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1060:. 24 March 2021
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1172:. Retrieved
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1038:29 September
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530:Lukman Sardi
517:Putri Ayudya
511:Denise Aznam
403:Joes Brauers
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351:World War II
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301:
285:Jim Taihuttu
283:directed by
267:
266:
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252:€6.6 million
204:Running time
179:Release date
90:Jim Taihuttu
63:Jim Taihuttu
48:
1174:11 November
697:Vietnam War
609:blackletter
587:Dutch Indos
520: [
495: [
476: [
451: [
432: [
419: [
406: [
314:is sent to
288: [
217:Netherlands
208:137 minutes
153:Salto Films
95:Produced by
83: [
66: [
59:Directed by
1214:2020 films
1208:Categories
962:Het Parool
769:"The East"
717:References
669:kaaskoppen
537:Production
448:Jim Deddes
331:guerrillas
324:war crimes
257:Box office
244:Indonesian
190:2020-09-25
144:Production
76:Written by
904:"De Oost"
687:The East'
624:Reception
492:Mike Reus
486:Coen Bril
416:Huub Smit
260:$ 160,007
239:Languages
225:Indonesia
213:Countries
146:companies
127:Edited by
1194:The East
1168:Archived
1032:Archived
967:Archived
940:25 March
918:25 March
912:Archived
888:25 March
882:Archived
856:25 March
850:Archived
815:Archived
777:Archived
753:25 March
747:Archived
655:The East
650:The East
637:The East
591:The East
583:veterans
532:as Bakar
316:Semarang
281:war film
268:The East
135:Music by
105:Starring
22:The East
1142:13 July
1116:13 July
1090:13 July
1064:13 July
1002:13 July
707:Coppola
675:pinda's
603:, the '
557:Release
526:as Myra
349:during
320:Sukarno
277:De Oost
221:Belgium
188: (
161:Moonkey
49:De Oost
711:Herzog
249:Budget
229:France
33:Poster
1137:Trouw
1058:NU.nl
996:NU.nl
877:NU.nl
845:NU.nl
810:Trouw
742:NU.nl
699:film
663:Trouw
524:]
499:]
480:]
455:]
436:]
423:]
410:]
343:Vught
312:Arcen
292:]
273:Dutch
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